A clause contains both a subject and a predicate with a verb, and can act as a sentence on its own. A phrase does not contain a subject and verb and cannot be a complete sentence. The document provides examples of clauses like "school closed" and "they studied for the test" that have subjects and verbs, as well as phrases like "after seeing the Minar-e-Pakistan" that do not form complete sentences.

2.  A clause is a group of words that can act as a
sentence, but is not necessarily a complete
sentence on its own.
 Contains both subject and predicate.
 Predicate always contains a verb.

3.  Predicate tells something about what the
subject is doing.
 Predicate shows the completion of the
sentence.

4.  School closed(“school” is the
subject while “closed”
is both the verb and
the predicate).
 They studied for the test(“they is the subject.
“studied for” is the predicate).

5.  A phrase is a group of words that does not
have a subject and verb combination and
does not form a predicate.
 It contains a noun or a verb but does not
have a subject or a predicate.

6.  After seeing the Minar-e-Pakistan
 Eating an Apple
 Buying a new phone