Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) Chemistry-COSMETICS

Division of City Schools
OLONGAPO CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Olongapo City
Strategic
Intervention
Material
COSMETICS
Submitted by:
PANLOG Group
Grade 9-1 STEP
Submitted to:
Mr. Arnold J. Maramag

PANLOG Group
Leader: Sophia Marie Verdeflor
Members:
Micah Genelle Reyes
Ann-Jean Deveraturda
Gillian Garganta
Cathlyanna May Dela Cruz
Ma. Krsytal Antonio
Adrian Jyronne Luz
John Angelo Yap
Grade 9-1 STEP

Table of Contents
I. Title Card
II. Table of Contents
III. Guide Card
IV. Introduction
V. Activity Card #1
VI. Activity Card #2
VII. Activity Card #3
VIII. Assessment Card #1
IX. Assessment Card #2
X. Assessment Card #3
XI. Enrichment Card #1
XII. Enrichment Card #2
XIII. Enrichment Card #3
XIV. Answer Card #1
XV. Answer Card #2
XVI. Answer Card #3
XVII. Answer Card #4
XVIII.Answer Card #5
XIX. Answer Card #6
XX. Answer Card #7
XXI. Answer Card #8
XXII. Answer Card #9
XXIII.Reference Card

GUIDE
CARD
Hello! Welcome to another fun-filled adventure as we take a
journey to the world of Chemistry. This will be talking about
Cosmetics.So fasten your seatbelt as we go and learn!
Adorning, beautifying, decorative,embellishing, and
ornamental...
This is what woman wants to hear every time they ask to
describe them but as time flies it’s so hard for us, women, to
retain the young and fresh us. That's why science gave an
answer to this quotidian problem.
It's time for us to come back to the young and beautiful us!
Cosmeticsare the answer to this problem.
This strategic intervention material was made in able to
understand furthermore about cosmetics,the substances which
are applied to our bodyto retain our natural beauty. This SIM
aspires to learn about the history, definition, kinds, different
ingredients used in making cosmetics and effects of it in each
human being.

In this Strategic Intervention Material, the student is
subjected to a deeper understanding of Cosmetics. After
completing the SIM, the learner is expected to:
 State and define what cosmetics are.
 Be aware about the history of cosmetics.
 Identify the different kinds of cosmetics.
 Recognize the ingredients used in making cosmetics.
 Distinguish the side-effects of using cosmetics.
Now, you are ready to learn! And you know what you
will be learning; let’s take a little review about the topic.
Let us have cosmetics!

INTRODUCTION
History of Cosmetics
With over 10 thousand years of experience, chemists, cosmetologists, fashion
designers, religious leaders and governments had incredible impact over the world of
cosmetics. Because it is in human nature to always strive to perfection and new ways
to express ourselves, cosmetic played a really big role in our advancements from
ancient civilization to the modern way of life. Cosmetics helped us change the way
we look, fixed out bodies in time of sickness and enabled us to express our religion
and beliefs.
All that started some 12 thousand years ago when Ancient Egyptians discovered
healing abilities of scented oils. From that point, their cosmetic industry rose higher
and higher to the point when it became important part of their religion. Gods were
honored by entire population with large use of cosmetics; almost everyone used oils,
eyeliners, and similar products to enhance their look. Even though some of their
ingredients were poisonous, allure of cosmetic did not lessen. However, when
cosmetics found their way outside from Egypt, there reached resistance in Greece
and Rome. There cosmetic reached broad popularity, but it was viewed as
extravagant and unneeded by many. In Rome, there was a period when women were
not considered beautiful if they did not wear cosmetics. This lead to the inflation of
the prices, and few wealthy women managed to gamble large fortunes on expensive
cosmetics from India and Middle East. To combat this epidemic, Roman Senate
declared the (short lived) law that prevented public exhibitions of cosmetic products
and extravagant female clothing in all of the cities of Roman Republic. In the other
civilizations, cosmetics also received similar harsh treatment from time to time. In
china for example, common people were executed if they were caught wearing nail
polish in public (that was only the privilege of the rich), and in Japan, noble women
were forbidden to walk in public without full body cosmetic treatment.
European Dark Ages was the time when cosmetics almost disappeared from public
knowledge. Because of the tradition of prostitutes to use excessive amounts of
cosmetics to hide their age and exaggerate their beauty, for the longest time
cosmetics were totally abandoned by majority of the European population. Kings and
queens made public statements that wearing cosmetic was not decent, Church
officials spread the belief that cosmetic is used only by heathens and satan
worshipers, and for the longest time only stage actors were allowed to use them, but
only during their performances.

Definition of a cosmetic
A "cosmetic product" shall mean any substanceor mixture intended to be placed in
contact with the various external parts of the human body (epidermis, hair system,
nails, lips and external genital organs) or with the teeth and the mucousmembranes
of the oral cavity with a view exclusively or mainly to cleaning them, perfuming
them, changingtheir appearance and/or correcting body odours and/or protecting
them or keeping them in good condition.
There are three preliminary questions whichshould be addressedwhen deciding
whether a product could legally be classifiedas a cosmetic.
Purpose
Is the purpose of the product wholly or mainly cosmetic i.e. is it intended to:
• clean
• perfume
• change appearance
• correct body odor
• protect
• keep in good condition
If the main purpose of the product is not to perform one of these functionsit is
unlikely to be a cosmetic.
Example
• A productintended to be applied to a spot in order to treat thatspot is not a
cosmetic.
• A productintended to be applied to a spot in order to conceal it is a cosmetic.
• A productoffered to conceal a spot but havinga secondary purpose of
preventing the formation of further spotsis a cosmetic.
Site of application
Is the product intended to be applied to the:
• epidermis
• hair system
• nails
• lips
• external genital organs
• teeth
• mucous membrane of the oral cavity
If it is not, the product is unlikely to be a cosmetic.

Types of Cosmetics
Over the last 100 years, cosmetic products received
their renaissance that was fueled with rapid
inventions and fast fashion changes. With thousands
upon thousands of products on the market, cosmetic
and makeup can be divided in several distinct types.
Here they are:
Powders – Most common and easily to use form of
makeup. They started being used in ancient
civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia, and their
modern day counterparts are not that different. Fine
powder that is grinded up from raw materials is today
used to both make us pretty and to help us with
various skin diseases.
Gels – Gels are thick liquid substances that are today
used in many cosmetic products, such as shampoos,
body washes, shaving products and toothpastes.
Suspensions – This type of cosmetic products is used
to overcome or remove incompatible ingredients in
other products. They are transparent with sometimes
visible particles. Sunscreen, shampoos, and hand
washes are examples of Suspensions.
Sticks – Some cosmetic products such as lipsticks
and underarm deodorant are best used if we cannot
touch them directly with our hand. Because of that,
they are packaged in solid containers that can be
opened and then applied to the body by rubbing it
against the skin.
Ointments/ Pastes – These cosmetic products are

Lotions – Lotions are less greasy than ointments and pastes, and
can be used in many situations where they can’t. They are not greasy
and sticky, which enables them to be quickly and easily applied to
the skin. Most common examples of lotions are skin moisturizers
and sunscreens.
Capsules/tablets/cakes – Many cosmetic products are made in the
form of powder that is pressed and molded into desired form that can
be latter be applied to the face with brushes and paint sticks. Usualy
eye shadow, cheek shadow and other face powders are packaged into
this form.
Primers, foundations and concealers –Concealers are the products
(powders or pastes) that are used to mask irregularities of the skin,
such as pores, discolorations, pigment spots, and injuries and
blemishes. Primers and foundations on the other hand are used to
prepare skin to better absorb and hold longer other cosmetic
products.
Also, makeup products can be distinguished by their area of
application:
Lips - Lipsticks, lip gloss, lip liner, lip plumper, lip balm, lip
conditioner, lip primer, lip boosters.
Eyes – Mascara, mascara primer, eye shadows, eye primers, eyelash
glue, eyelash curler
Eyebrows - eyebrow pencils, creams, waxes, gels and powders
Nails – Nail polish, nail gloss
Face – face powders, foundations, primers, concealers, blush
powder, bronzer, setting spray, contour powder/cream

What's in YOUR Cosmetics?
At present, the cosmetic industry selects from more
than 5000 different ingredients. It's no wonder
consumers can be perplexed when they see the list.
Here are some common cosmetic ingredients and their
usual functions (active drug ingredients are not
included).
Moisturizers function as a moisture barrier or to attract
moisture from the environment:
• cetyl alcohol (fatty alcohol) - keeps oil and water
from separating; also a foam booster
• dimethicone silicone - skin condition and anti-foam
ingredient
• isopropyl lanolate, myristate, and palmitate
• lanolin and lanolin alcohols and oil - used in skin
and hair conditioners
• octyl dodecanol - skin conditioner

Antimicrobials fight bacteria:
• butyl, propyl, ethyl, and methyl parabens
• DMDM hydantoin
• methylisothiazolinone
• phenoxyethanol (also rose ether
fragrance component)
• quaternium-15
Thickeners and waxes used in stick
products such as lipsticks and blushers:
• candelilla, carnauba, and microcrystalline
waxes
• carbomer and polyethylene thickeners
Solvents used to dilute:

• ethanol (alcohol)
• glycerin
Emulsifiers break up and refine:
• glyceryl monostearate (also pearlescent
agent)
• lauramide DEA (also foam booster)
• polysorbates
Color additives:
• Synthetic Organic colors derived from coal
and petroleum sources (not permitted for use
around the eye):
D&C Red No. 7 Calcium Lake (lakes are
dyes that do not dissolve in water)
• Inorganic pigments - approved for general
use in cosmetics, including for the area of the
eye:
iron oxides
mica (iridescent)
Hair Dyes - phenol derivatives used in
combination with other chemicals in permanent
(two-step) hair dyes:
• aminophenols pH adjusters stabilize or
adjust acids and bases:
• ammonium hydroxide in skin peels and
hair waving and straightening
• citric acid - adjusts pH triethanolamine pH
adjuster used mostly in transparent soap

Potential Health Effects of Cosmetic INGREDIENTS
From childhood, girls love to play with mommy’s makeup. As the years go by,
teen girls may not even dare to go out without makeup. Over the years, women
use some form of makeup on almost daily bases. Cosmetic brands are a
multibillion-dollar industry and women are willing to spend any price for beauty.
Unfortunately, many of these cosmetics may contain toxic ingredients with
potential harmful health effects. The price may not be paid until later in life with
different degrees of sensitive skin and other health problems.
Environmental Working Group (ewg.org), a nonprofit consumer watchdog
organization, reported on a large body of studies about cosmetic ingredients and
potential side effects:
Phthalates (pronounced thalates) are widely used in cosmetics and body care
products. They have been linked in several studies to interfere with hormones in
the body, with potential risks to reproductive and thyroid systems. Other
preliminary studies link phthalates to diabetes risk and asthma (Bornehag 2004;
Stahlhut 2007; Kolarik 2008).
Phthalates are used in fragrance, in skin care products and nail polish, just to name
a few. EWG product testing in 2002 found phthalates in nearly three quarters of 72
name brand products.
Triclosan is a common active or nonactive “antibacterial” ingredient found in liquid
hand soaps, toothpastes, deodorants, acne treatments and increasingly in
cosmetics. Over time, this ingredient can build up in the body and can potentially
increase the effect of thyroid hormones. In one study (Fiss 2007) it was shown to
also disrupt other critical hormone systems, such as both estrogenic and
androgenic effects on human breast cancer cells (Gee 2008).
Parabens have been used since the 1920s as a preservative in many cosmetics and
personal care products. They help prevent growth of bacteria and mold in
cosmetics and increase its shelf life. EWG reports of several studies that suggest
parabens can disrupt reproductive hormones (Routledge 1998; Inui 2003; Mikula
2006; Pugazhendhi 2007).

There are severalforms ofparabens. The most commonincosmetics include: methyl-
paraben, ethyl-paraben,propylparaben, isopropyl-parabenandbutyl-paraben.
Side effects reportedinstudies include irritationofthe skin or causing allergic reactions
(Schamberg1967; Soni2002; CIR 2006). Other studies suggest parabens are estrogenic, in
that they mimic the hormone estrogen, thereforedisruptingnormalfunctionofthe hormone
system (Gomez 2005; Mikula 2006; Pugazhendhi2007).
Cancer has also beenlinked to parabens in other lab studies and to reproductive health
problems (Oishi2001, 2002; Byford2002; Darbre 2003).
While FDA limits the levels ofparabens allowedin food and beverages, it does not regulate
these chemicals incosmetics andbody care products.
Sodium lauryl sulfate is found in many products includingcreams usedto treat eczema. A
recent study publishedin the British Journalof Dermatology warnedagainst the use of this
ingredient in creams for a variety of skin conditions.
The study was basedon a product calledBP that is currently soldin the UK for the treatment
of dry skin. The study found whenhealthy volunteers appliedthe cream to their forearms
daily for a periodoffour weeks, its thickness was reducedby more thantenpercent. The
outer layer of the skin has a protective barrierlayer whichis the thickness of a sheet ofpaper
and helps keep moisture in.

The offending ingredient in the cream was found to be sodium lauryl
sulfate (SLS), which was found to increase the permeabilityof the skin
barrier and cause irritation. The researches concluded that with its use on
damaged skin, negative effectscan be even more dramatic.
Evidently, SLS rubbedfrom a cream into the skin, thins the skin's
protective barrier, making it more susceptibleto irritation by chemicals.
In recent years, there has been an increase in the diagnosesof eczema
from five percent to 30 percent. Genetics and environmental factors play
a role in causing skin conditions.For those individuals with eczema, the
researchers recommendedusing creams and productsfree of SLS.
Salicylic acid are found in natural form or synthetically made.The natural
form is found in mostplants, fruits or herbs in varying degrees.A
common synthetic formis in aspirin. Most medical specialistsdo not test
for salicylate allergy specifically,but increasingly many people are finding
they do have salicylate sensitivityonce they learn more about it.
Salicylates are in many types of products including skin care, sportspain
relief creams and cosmetics,as salicylic acid. It has anti-inflammatory
propertiesand that is why it is in aspirin, pain relief medications,
mouthwash, and toothpaste.
Since salicylic acid is a natural part of herbs,botanicals and other natural
ingredients, with constant application through creams and lotions with
these typesof ingredients,you could developsensitivity as well.
The symptomsassociatedwith salicylate sensitivityinclude:
• Asthma like symptoms
• Itching, skin rash or hives
• Headaches
• Swelling of hands, feet or face

Dr. Paul R. St. Amand, MD is an endocrinologist andbest selling
author withClaudia Marek, What Your Doctor May Not Tell You
About Fibromyalgia. He has found a simple and unique treatment
for fibromyalgia(FMS). Throughvaryingdosages of a supplement
called guaifenesin, many have found relief from the devastating
symptomsofFMS. However, he warns his patients not to take any
products withsalicylates inskin care and personalcare, or the
guaifenesin will not be effective.
It's very difficult finding totally salicylate free products. Many
brands depend on“natural” on their labels with a few herbs
thrownin for marketingpurposes. Plus, salicylates come in
different chemicalforms andnames, and unless youare a chemist
youwill not recognize them.
If yousuffer with any skin problems,sensitivities or other
symptomslistedabove andhave not found the right treatment to
help, youmay want to consider salicylate free products.
Bismuthoxychloride has a history of beingirritatingand may end
up causing youto have sensitive skin. It's a commoningredient in
cosmetics.
What Price Beauty?
Withall the variety ofcosmetic brands indepartment stores andon
shoppingnetworks representedby famous ageless beauties, how
can anyone make a wise purchasingdecision? Keepingit simple is
the best way to start. If youalready have sensitive skin, it's best to
lookfor companies offeringproductsfor sensitive skin. Make sure
the ingredients listedabove are not in them.
Mineral makeup is a great safe alternative. However, some
companies that sellmineralpowder makeup do containsome of
the ingredients listedabove. EWG's SkinDeep website has ratings
for different brands. You will want to visit their site and checkyour
favorite brands.

Read and analyze each cosmetic slogan which focused on
women desires to enhance their looks. Write your answers on the
corresponding boxes.
1.
12 15 15 11 9 14 7
2.
16 18 5 20 20 25
2 5 1 22 20 25
6 15 18 3 5
3.
14 1 20 21 18 1 12
4.
3 15 14 20 5 19 20
5.
6 5 13 9 14 9 14 5
ACTIVITY
CARD #1
Because younger __________ eyes never go out of
fashion.
_________ attracts us. __________ changes us. Be a
__________ of beauty.
There is no such thing as __________ beauty.
You are ina beauty_________ everydayofyour
life.
For that __________ Look You Always
Wanted.

Complete the Cipher Code by filling in the number for the corresponding English Alphabet
Letter. Decode the mystery phrase.
CIPHER CODE
A =
B =
C =
25
D =
E =
F =
11
G =
H =
10
I =
J =
9
K =
21
L =
M =
N =
7
O =
P =
Q =
18
R =
S =
T =
4
U =
V =
W =
15
X =
2
Y =
14
Z =
1
Decode me!
W
15 19 5 12
F
11
5 19 20
W
15 19 5 12
T H
4 10 24
C T
25 19 17 20 24 4 22 25 17
C
25 19 20 24 17 T H
4 10 24
K
23 5 24 24 21
K
21 19 17 20 19 17
W H C H
15 10 22 25 10
N
20 24 26 7 17
F
19 11
T H
4 10 22 17
W
15 19 5 8 12
W Y
15 19 5 8 12 8 14
ACTIVITY
CARD #2

The Cipher Text says that
_________________________________________________________.
ACTIVITY
CARD #3
Classify the given statement whether it is true or false by writing its corresponding
symbol on the space provided before the number: If it is TRUE,draw
but if it is FALSE,draw
1. FDA must approve all cosmetics before they go on the market.
2. Using mascara the wrong way can cause eye injuries and infections - even
blindness.
3. Tattoos used to be permanent, but now lasers are an easy, reliable way
to erase them.
4. “Cruelty Free” or “Not Testesin Animals” means that no animal testing
was done on the product and its ingredients.
5. There are non-animal tests that can replace all animal testing of
cosmetics.
6. If a product is labeled “All Natural” or “Organic”,it’s probably
hypoallergenic.
7. Evenif a product is labeled “Hypoallergenic”,itmay contain substances
that can cause allergic reactions for some people.
8. Choosing products with the claim “Dermatologist Tested” is a way to
avoid an allergic reaction or other skin irritation.
9. Lots of lipsticks on the market contain dangerous amounts of lead.
10. About 60 to 70 percentof what you put on your skin is absorbed into

ASSESSMENT CARD #1
MAKE ME UP
Oh no! Ariel is getting late for the ball! Help her make up as she
travels toward the ball. But there is a problem! Giant clams are
blocking the way! Solve the riddles so Ariel can easily pass the maze
towards her prince charming!
CLAM # 1 Im also known as make up. I can make your skin colorful and
beautiful.
CLAM # 2 Im a waxy solid colored cosmetic in stick form. I can make your
smile dashing and mesmerizing.
CLAM # 3 Ooops I think your in the wrong direction.
CLAM # 4 Rub me in your skin and I can make them soft and glow.
CLAM # 5 Do you take a bath? Of course you do! Use me and I can make
your hair soft, shiny and fragrant.

ASSESSMENT CARD #2
WAY BACK HOME!
Flounder is lost. Help him find the words written below and locate
it inside the box. Ariel is waiting for him. Hurry up!

ACTIVITY 3: FILL ME UP!
.
ASSESSMENT CARD #3
Solve the crossword puzzle and help Ariel, Flounder and Sebastian reach the castle
Across
1 Making soft or supple; also soothing especially to the skin or mucous membrane
2 A particular smell
3 Drugs are medicines that help clear up pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and more severe forms of acne
4 You usually apply a colored stick in this particularpart of the body
5 To apply cosmetics to
6 Most cosmetics are applied to this part of the body
7 Used or done in order to improve a person’s appearance

ENRICHMENT CARD #1
I. Define The Following:
1. Cosmetics
2. Mouthwash
3. Toothpaste
4. Perfume
5. Cologne
6. Emollients
7. Moisturizers
8. Night Creams
9. Cleansing Creams
10. Lipsticks

II. Identification.
1. These Creams are thicker than
products used during the day.
2. These Creams are used to remove
dirt for the skin without the drying effect
of soap.
3. These are made by Mixing oil,
beeswax, candelilla wax, carnanba wax,
and dyes or pigments.

ENRICHMENT CARD #2
I. Fill the meaning of the acronym and give the substances
under it.
THE INGREDIENTS OF TOOTHPASTE
D-
A-
S-
T-
P-
F-
F-

1-4 Compounds producing particular odors
in perfumes.
5-8 The Equivalent Odors of the
compounds.
9-10 Sweat constrictors/preventers
11-15 Some Germ Killing Agents Used in
Mouth washes

ENRICHMENT CARD #3
I. Word VS Word
-Compare the words given:
1. Perfume VS Cologne
2. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate VS Sodium
Laureth Sulfate
3. Antiperspirant VS Astringent
II. Answer the Following questions:
1. What compound makes the enamel
on teeth and bones?
2. What are the components of a
perfume? Define each.
3. What do Fixatives do to perfumes?

1.
L O O K I N G
12 15 15 11 9 14 7
2.
P R E T T Y
16 18 5 20 20 25
B E A U T Y
2 5 1 22 20 25
F O R C E
6 15 18 3 5
3.
N A T U R A L
14 1 20 21 18 1 12
4.
C O N T E S T
3 15 14 20 5 19 20
5.
F E M I N I N E
6 5 13 9 14 9 14 5
Answer
card #1
Because younger LOOKING eyes never
go out of fashion.
PRETTY attracts us. BEAUTY changes
us. Be a FORCE of beauty.
There is no such thing as NATURAL
beauty.
You are in a beauty CONTEST everyday
of your life.
For that FEMININE Look You Always
Wanted.

CIPHER CODE
A =
26
B =
13
C =
25
D =
12
E =
24
F =
11
G =
23
H =
10
I =
22
J =
9
K =
21
L =
8
M =
20
N =
7
O =
19
P =
6
Q =
18
R =
5
S =
17
T =
4
U =
16
V =
3
W =
15
X =
2
Y =
14
Z =
1
Decode me!
W O R D
15 19 5 12
F R O M
11
5 19 20
W O R D
15 19 5 12
The Cipher Text says that THE WORD COSMETICS COMES
FROM THE GREEK WORD KOSMOS WHICH MEANS OF THIS
WORLD WORDLY.
T H E
4 10 24
C O S M E T I C S
25 19 17 20 24 4 22 25 17
C O M E S
25 19 20 24 17 T H E
4 10 24
G R E E K
23 5 24 24 21
K O S M O S
21 19 17 20 19 17
W H I C H
15 10 22 25 10
M E A N S
20 24 26 7 17
O F
19 11
T H I S
4 10 22 17
W O R L D
15 19 5 8 12
W O R L D L Y
15 19 5 8 12 8 14
Answer
card #2

Answer
Card #4
Clam # 1 – cosmetics/make
up
Clam # 2 – lipstick
Clam # 3 – wrong clam
Clam # 4 – lotion
Clam # 5 – shampoo

Answer
card #7
I. Define The Following:
1. Cosmetics
-articlesintended to berubbed,poured, sprinkledor sprayedon, introducedinto or otherwise
appliedtothe human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractivenessor altering
appearance.
2. Mouthwash
-product that is good to use betweenbrushings. Mouth odor comes from other sources as wellas
from the mouth. Stomach gases that pass upwardfrom the esophagus cause some mouth odors.
3. Toothpaste
-similarto mouthwashes but use a toothbrush to accompanyit in cleaning the mouth. It contains
a detergentand an abrasive.
4. Perfume
-is a fragrant substance that is sprayedto givefragrant smell.It is composed of 10% to 25%
odorous compounds.
5. Cologne
-is also a fragrant substance that is sprayedto givefragrant smell. It is composed of 1% to 2%
odorous compounds, though.
6. Emollients
-areskin softeners. They contain petroleumjellyas a majoringredient.
7. Moisturizers
-keepthe skin soft and preventloss of moisture from the skin.
8. Night Creams
-generallythickerthan products that you would use during the day. They contain petroleum jelly,
mineraloil, beeswax,and paraffin as hardeners
9. CleansingCreams
-areused to remove dirtfrom the skin without the drying effectof soap. They contain mineraloil,
water,and paraffin as the main ingredients, together with petroleumjell, beeswaxand glycerin.
10. Lipsticks
-they aremadewith oil and wax, the waxes used includebeeswax,candelillawax,andcarnanba
wax. Then coloring agents such as dyes or pigments are added. Chemicalscalledantioxidantsare
addedwhich slow down the process of rancidity.
II. Identification.
1. These Creams are thicker thanproductsused duringthe day.
-NIGHT CREAMS
2. These Creams are used to remove dirt for the skin without the drying effect of soap.
-CLEANSINGCREAMS
3. These are made by Mixing oil, beeswax, candelillawax, carnanbawax, and dyes or pigments.
-LIPSTICKS

Answer
card #8
THE INGREDIENTS OF TOOTHPASTE
D-DETERGENT
Sodium lauryl sulfate
A-ABRASIVES
Calciumpyrophosphate, calciumhydrogen phosphate, hydratedalumina, hydratedsilica,insoluble sodium
metaphosphate,precipitatedcalciumcarbonate,titanium(IV)oxide,calciumphosphate
S-SWEETENERS
Sorbitol, glycerol, saccharin
T-THICKENERS
Cellulose gum, polyethylene glycols
P-PRESERVATIVES
Sodium Benzoate
F-FLAVORING AGENTS
Mint, pepper,oil
F-FLUORIDE
Stannous fluoride
II. Enumeration.
1-4 Compoundsproducingparticularodors in perfumes.
5-8 The EquivalentOdors of the compounds.
9-10 Sweat constrictors/preventers
11-15Some Germ Killing AgentsUsed in Mouthwashes
1. Citral
2. Geraniol
3. Irone
4. Jasmone
5. Lemon
6. Rose
7. Violet
8. Jasmine
9. Astringent
10. Antiperspirant
11. Boric Acid
12. Cetypyridiniumchloride
13. Domiphen bromide
14. Methyl salicylate(oilof wintergreen)

Answer
card #9
I. WordVS Word
-Compare the words given:
1. Perfume VS Cologne
Perfume has 10-25 percent odorouscompounds while the cologne ha only 1-2 percent. Also,
the perfume is more expensive andmore concentratedthan cologne.
2. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate VS Sodium LaurethSulfate
Sodium LaurylSulfate is a safe anduntoxic substance added to shampoos while Sodium
Laureth Sulfate is a cancer causing substance of shampoos. But nowadays, it is removed.
3. Antiperspirant VS Astringent
Antiperspirant decreases sweat production of sweat pores while astringentsblock the
opening of the sweat pores.
II. Answer the Followingquestions:
1. What compoundmakes the enamelonteethand bones?
The compoundHydroxyapatite makes up the enamel on bones and teeth.
2. What are the components ofaperfume? Define each.
. The perfume is composed of:
TOP NOTE
-vaporize most easily; the most volatile compound; you can smell this as soon as you
apply the perfume.
MIDDLENOTE
-more volatile than the endnote; these compounds cause the lingering odor of the
perfume.
ENDNOTE
-least volatile
3. What do Fixatives do to perfumes?
Fixatives tone down the odor ofvery strong smelling perfumes.
Answer
card
All in all, if you got…
Perfect Score

Reference card
http://www.historyofcosmetics.net/
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/139194/cos
metic
http://www.ctpa.org.uk/content.aspx?pageid=304
http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/types-of-cosmetics-
10722.html
http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlek
ey=26084
http://www.totalhealthmagazine.com/features/womens-
health-articles/potential-health-effects-of-cosmetic-
ingredients.html
http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/videos/cfsan/cosmeticsq
uiz/
http://makeupandbeauty.com/makeup-cosmetics-facts/
http://makeupandbeauty.com/quiz-makeup-beauty-
cosmetics-slogans/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetics

Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) Chemistry-COSMETICS

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