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Human beings pass through sequential stages. Each stage
has its own features and characteristics.
The period of development of an individual can be broadly
divided into two as follows
PRENATAL
PERIOD
POST NATAL
PERIOD
PRE NATAL
PERIOD
Duration of time a child
spends in his mother’s
womb.
Development involves
three stages,
•Germinal Stage
•Embryonic Stage
•Fetal Stage
POST NATAL
PERIOD
It is divided as
Infancy
Early childhood
Later childhood
Adolescence
Adulthood
Old age
• (0-2 years)
• Bodily changes are rapid
• Development of brain, motor skills etc
• Affection and relationship with the
family members
INFANCY
INFANCY
• Stage from 2 to 6 years
• Child is able to button, cut simple
shapes.
• Recognize alphabets and numbers
• Affection, trust, occasional selfishness
• Values friendship, play more
interactively and imitate others
EARLY
CHILDHOOD
EARLY
CHILDHOOD
• Stage from 6 to 12 year.
• Rapid growth and change.
• Beginning of puberty.
• Increasing attention and span of
concentration.
• Fluctuate between maturity and immaturity
• Social bond and friendship dominate
LATER
CHILDHOOD
LATER
CHILDHOOD
• Stage from 12 to 19 year.
• Major physical, psychological, social
biological changes.
• Time of exploration, worries and
problems.
• Ability to think abstractly and multi-
dimensionally.
• Preparation for adult roles.
• Increased imagination, knowledge,
attention, decision making power.
ADOLESCENCE
• Searching for identity.
• Seeking more independence
• Look for new experience
• Great influence of peers
• A period of storm and stress
• Strong feelings
• Increased self control
• More self-conscious
ADOLESCENCE
ADOLESCENCE
• Need for security
• Need for love
• Need for approval
• Need for freedom and independence
• Need for self-expression and
achievement
NEEDS OF ADOLESCENCE
• Over or under growth of hair
• Unattractive skin colour
• Facial deformities, pimples
• Over or under weight
DEVELOPMENTAL
PROBLEMS OF
ADOLESCENCE
• Inferiority or superiority complex
• Wrong and unrealistic ideologies and
about friendship.
• Depression
• Vulnerability to suicide tendency
PSYCHOLOGICAL
PROBLEMS OF
ADOLESCENCE
• Unreasonable hatred towards others.
• Identity crisis.
• Intense intimacy with others.
• Isolation
• Peer pressure
• Sexual abuse
SOCIAL
PROBLEMS OF
ADOLESCENCE
• Tension of attending the classes.
• Fear about failure in examinations.
• Fear and concern about future
career.
• Misconceptions about teachers.
• Information over load
EDUCATIONAL
PROBLEMS OF
ADOLESCENCE
• It is a period from 19 to 60 years.
• People develop close friendship
and love with others.
• Try to fulfill the goals.
• More patient
ADULTHOOD
ADULTHOOD
• Starts from the age of 60.
• Dependency on others, boredom,
• Ill health
• Memory loss.
SENILITY
OR
OLD AGE
SENILITY
OR
OLD AGE
A PRESENTATION BY
FAUMEDHA A T
KEYI SAHIB TRAINING COLLEGE
Each child is unique. It is
difficult to describe
exactly what should be
expected at each stage
of a child’s development .

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Stages of development

  • 1.
  • 2. Human beings pass through sequential stages. Each stage has its own features and characteristics. The period of development of an individual can be broadly divided into two as follows PRENATAL PERIOD POST NATAL PERIOD
  • 3. PRE NATAL PERIOD Duration of time a child spends in his mother’s womb. Development involves three stages, •Germinal Stage •Embryonic Stage •Fetal Stage
  • 4. POST NATAL PERIOD It is divided as Infancy Early childhood Later childhood Adolescence Adulthood Old age
  • 5. • (0-2 years) • Bodily changes are rapid • Development of brain, motor skills etc • Affection and relationship with the family members INFANCY
  • 7. • Stage from 2 to 6 years • Child is able to button, cut simple shapes. • Recognize alphabets and numbers • Affection, trust, occasional selfishness • Values friendship, play more interactively and imitate others EARLY CHILDHOOD
  • 9. • Stage from 6 to 12 year. • Rapid growth and change. • Beginning of puberty. • Increasing attention and span of concentration. • Fluctuate between maturity and immaturity • Social bond and friendship dominate LATER CHILDHOOD
  • 11. • Stage from 12 to 19 year. • Major physical, psychological, social biological changes. • Time of exploration, worries and problems. • Ability to think abstractly and multi- dimensionally. • Preparation for adult roles. • Increased imagination, knowledge, attention, decision making power. ADOLESCENCE
  • 12. • Searching for identity. • Seeking more independence • Look for new experience • Great influence of peers • A period of storm and stress • Strong feelings • Increased self control • More self-conscious ADOLESCENCE
  • 14. • Need for security • Need for love • Need for approval • Need for freedom and independence • Need for self-expression and achievement NEEDS OF ADOLESCENCE
  • 15. • Over or under growth of hair • Unattractive skin colour • Facial deformities, pimples • Over or under weight DEVELOPMENTAL PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENCE
  • 16. • Inferiority or superiority complex • Wrong and unrealistic ideologies and about friendship. • Depression • Vulnerability to suicide tendency PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENCE
  • 17. • Unreasonable hatred towards others. • Identity crisis. • Intense intimacy with others. • Isolation • Peer pressure • Sexual abuse SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENCE
  • 18. • Tension of attending the classes. • Fear about failure in examinations. • Fear and concern about future career. • Misconceptions about teachers. • Information over load EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENCE
  • 19. • It is a period from 19 to 60 years. • People develop close friendship and love with others. • Try to fulfill the goals. • More patient ADULTHOOD
  • 21. • Starts from the age of 60. • Dependency on others, boredom, • Ill health • Memory loss. SENILITY OR OLD AGE
  • 23. A PRESENTATION BY FAUMEDHA A T KEYI SAHIB TRAINING COLLEGE Each child is unique. It is difficult to describe exactly what should be expected at each stage of a child’s development .