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第1期 沈松勤 :“宋词一代之胜说”
释疑 97
″
Song Poetry is the Representative Literary Form of the Song Dynasty″:
A Misconception to be Corrected
SHEN Song2qin
( College of Humanities , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310028 , China )
Abstract : The statement that ″Song poetry is the representative literary form of the Song Dynasty″is a
component part of the concept that ″
each dynasty has its own representative literature″ Originating from the
.
Yuan Dynasty , prevalent in the Ming and Qing Dynasties , and endowed with theoretical coloring by Wang
Guowei and Hu Shi in modern times , the said statement has been regarded as ″ only correct viewpoint on
the
Chinese literary history″ This viewpoint is historically meaningful , for its core lies in the fact that the ″
. literary
forms will change with the times″ and its purpose is to emphasize the new change of the literary form ; yet it is
,
characterized by being conceptually non2historical . As it takes the literary development simply as the
development of the literary form , equating the whole history of the literary development with the history of the
gradual progress of the literary form , it neglects the rich and colorful characteristics of the literary
development , as well as fails to reveal the law of the gradual progress of the literary form itself .
Based on facts of literary history , none of the three common literary forms —— ( poem) , ci ( lyric
— shi
poem) and wen ( prose ) —— the Song Dynasty had anything to do with ci , whether it flourished or
— in
represented the typical form. Although Song lyric poetry achieved what the other two forms could never achieve
and replace , it did not take the place of ″ representative literary form of the Song Dynasty″ any case. All
the in
Song lyric poetry is the representative literary form of the Song Dynasty″ exactly non2
in all , the concept that ″ is
historical . It is not suitable at all , therefore , to use the concept in the study of the literary history of the Song
Dynasty.
Key words : Song poetry ; representative literary form of the Song Dynasty ; literary forms change with the
times ; non2historical
本刊讯 2005 年 11 月 1 日 ,首届全球数字图书馆国际学术研讨会在浙江大学召开 。教育部副部长吴启
迪在开幕式上点击开通了高等学校中英文图书数字化国际合作计划项目 ( CADAL) 门户网站 。CADAL 项目
由浙江大学和中国科学院牵头 ,16 所中国重点高校参与建设 ,目前在国内已完成 31 万册中文图书和 7 万册
英文图书的扫描加工 。中文数字化内容包括中国重点高等院校和中国科学院收藏的珍贵古籍 、
民国时期出
版图书 、
现代学术著作文库 、
博士硕士学位论文及其他特色文献资源 ,英文数字化内容包括美国大学图书馆
核心馆藏 、
技术报告等进入公共领域的图书资料 。据悉 ,CADAL 项目将建成国际上规模较大的公益型数字
图书馆 。此外 ,来自美国 、
印度 、
埃及 、
澳大利亚 、
新加坡及中国内地 、
台湾 、
香港地区的计算机和图书馆领域
的 200 名专家参加了研讨会 ,共同探讨全球数字图书馆发展的前沿与热点问题 ,交流国际研究成果 ,共商全
球数字图书馆的发展战略与创新之道 。
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