2. Contents
What is AGN?
What differentiates a Quasar?
Our Source
Charge Couple Device (CCD)
Spectroscopy
Image Cleaning
Wavelength calibration
Flux calibration
Results
Conclusions
3. What is AGN?
An active galactic nucleus (AGN) is a compact region at the center of a
galaxy. They are highly energetic manifestations, believed to be
powered by accretion onto massive black holes. It outshines the host
galaxy such that the rest of it is not visible in most of the
electromagnetic spectrum.
All AGNs are really the same
type of objects, but viewed
from different angles.
4. Quasars
What are QUASARS?
## A class of AGNs with following characteristics:
● star-like object identified with a radio source,
● variable light,
● broad emission lines in the spectra with absorption lines
in some cases,
● large redshift.
Properties: 1. Most powerful object
2. Multi wavelength astronomy
3. Large distances z<0.1 to z>7
4. Help us to peep into past
10. Wavelength Calibration
In Wavelength calibration, IRAF follows given tasks
apall: (To extract the spectrum from dispersion axis to
in form of pixel and pixel count )
11. identify: to give the wavelength values to pixels,
hedit: to update this information to our OBJ and
STD star,
dispcor: to apply this wavelength calibration
to our OBJ and STD star spectrum.
12.
13. Flux Calibration
The process of determining the continuum flux at
each wavelength from the measured pixel counts.
IRAF commands for flux calibration:
standard: tabulate the observed pixel counts of
standard star with flux
sensfunc: calculate the sensitivity curve and fit
calibrate: apply the sensitivity curve to the
observed object.
17. Conclusions
As stars are known to have black body spectrum, but we
got a power law spectrum. So our Source can not be a Star.
It could be an AGN.
The spectrum looks like that of BLAZARs (no strong
emission or absorption lines) but the source is radio quiet in
nature. Therefore, these sources could be long debated
radio quiet BLAZARs.