The document discusses the simulation of a loudspeaker production line to evaluate efficiency and meet production targets. It involves modeling the assembly process with various steps like component sorting, assembly of parts, installation of electronics, and quality testing. Both automated and manual methods are used. The simulation found that 8 stations were needed to meet cycle times. Adjusting cycle times and balancing workstations improved output. Implementing lean manufacturing principles like reducing waste and continuous improvement could further enhance productivity and efficiency.
Hyperloop new transportation system seminar report- Aishwarya KarhadeAishwarya Karhade
Hyperloop is the most ambitious project in the whole world. Every engineering student must learn about it.its all about hyperloop a-z information, a basic working principle to expert views, detailed literature survey with references. I have studied detailed for 3rd-year academic seminars and prepared presentations and detailed reports.
Its a free source of energy we know very well man has needed and used energy at an increasing rate for the sustenance and well-being since time immemorial. Due to this a lot of energy resources have been exhausted and wasted. Proposal for the utilization of waste energy of foot power with human locomotion is very much relevant and important for highly populated countries like India where the railway station, temples etc., are overcrowded all round the clock .When the flooring is engineered with piezo electric technology, the electrical energy produced by the pressure is captured by floor sensors and converted to an electrical charge by piezo transducers, then stored and used as a power source. And this power source has many applications as in agriculture, home application and street lighting and as energy source for sensors in remote locations.
I recently gave a talk at ICCP 2015 and clarified that we should stop working on coded aperture for focus effects! (Thus negating my team's work in this area.). I also spoke about the lost decade of computational photography and how we have wasted too many years working on the wrong problems.
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In this project we will be fabricating technology to generate electricity from speed breakers in which the system used is reliable and this technique will help conserve our natural resources.
The design of power generating speed breaker has concept of setting up a roller mechanism in the speed breakers which will be rotated by the moving vehicles due to friction .Its shaft will be connected to the electric dynamo and it will produce electrical energy proportional to traffic density. This generated power can be regulated for continuous supply. The generated power can be used for general purpose like streetlights, traffic signals. The electrical output can be improved by arranging these power humps in series this generated power can be amplified and stored by using different electric devices.
2.45 GHz rectenna with high gain for RF energy harvestingTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This paper presents a high gain rectenna at 2.45 GHz. Two layers low cost FR4 substrate has been used with air-gap technology for this fabricated rectenna. The proposed designs contain antenna and open stub rectifying circuits with feedline. With the dimension of 100x100x5 mm3, this rectenna can perform high gain. The technique of air gap approach has been used for this proposed rectenna design so as to increase the antenna gain. Second and third harmonics has been eliminated by the introducing of triangular slot and ground plane to the developed design. The proposed rectenna successfully achieved the output voltages reaches 0.46 V when the input power is 0 dBm respectively when the input power range is between -25 to 30 dBm. It is also can reach up to 6V when the maximum input power is applied. High gain, simple design, low profile and easy integration are the main advantages of this design of the rectenna when compared to past researchers.
A paper battery is a flexible, ultra-thin energy storage and production device formed by combining carbon nanotube s with a conventional sheet of cellulose-based paper. A paper battery acts as both a high-energy battery and super capacitor.
The transportation industry continues to adopt more supercapacitors into their designs each year. Advantages in power density, cold temperature performance, and lifetime make them suitable for accompanying or replacing a battery bank.
This presentation introduces what a supercapacitor is (it isn't just a big capacitor!), some characteristics to consider, and two applications of ELDCs.
This paper was presented by KEMET at the 2015 Applied Power Electronic Conference in Charlotte, NC.
The team of ten members was tasked with designing a plant to manufacture and assemble hair dryers for use in regional peripheral warehouses, shopping malls, and shops. A well-equipped assembly area, a raw materials warehouse (RMW), a finished product warehouse (FPW), a semi-finished storage area, and service areas have all been available at the plant. Geometric and volumetric sizing, lines and/or cells and/or work departments, shelving, reception areas, shipping areas, picking areas, packaging areas, and finished product containment buildings were all the responsibility of each project team.
Hyperloop new transportation system seminar report- Aishwarya KarhadeAishwarya Karhade
Hyperloop is the most ambitious project in the whole world. Every engineering student must learn about it.its all about hyperloop a-z information, a basic working principle to expert views, detailed literature survey with references. I have studied detailed for 3rd-year academic seminars and prepared presentations and detailed reports.
Its a free source of energy we know very well man has needed and used energy at an increasing rate for the sustenance and well-being since time immemorial. Due to this a lot of energy resources have been exhausted and wasted. Proposal for the utilization of waste energy of foot power with human locomotion is very much relevant and important for highly populated countries like India where the railway station, temples etc., are overcrowded all round the clock .When the flooring is engineered with piezo electric technology, the electrical energy produced by the pressure is captured by floor sensors and converted to an electrical charge by piezo transducers, then stored and used as a power source. And this power source has many applications as in agriculture, home application and street lighting and as energy source for sensors in remote locations.
I recently gave a talk at ICCP 2015 and clarified that we should stop working on coded aperture for focus effects! (Thus negating my team's work in this area.). I also spoke about the lost decade of computational photography and how we have wasted too many years working on the wrong problems.
Design & fabrication of Power generating system from speed breakersPrabhat Kaushik
In this project we will be fabricating technology to generate electricity from speed breakers in which the system used is reliable and this technique will help conserve our natural resources.
The design of power generating speed breaker has concept of setting up a roller mechanism in the speed breakers which will be rotated by the moving vehicles due to friction .Its shaft will be connected to the electric dynamo and it will produce electrical energy proportional to traffic density. This generated power can be regulated for continuous supply. The generated power can be used for general purpose like streetlights, traffic signals. The electrical output can be improved by arranging these power humps in series this generated power can be amplified and stored by using different electric devices.
2.45 GHz rectenna with high gain for RF energy harvestingTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This paper presents a high gain rectenna at 2.45 GHz. Two layers low cost FR4 substrate has been used with air-gap technology for this fabricated rectenna. The proposed designs contain antenna and open stub rectifying circuits with feedline. With the dimension of 100x100x5 mm3, this rectenna can perform high gain. The technique of air gap approach has been used for this proposed rectenna design so as to increase the antenna gain. Second and third harmonics has been eliminated by the introducing of triangular slot and ground plane to the developed design. The proposed rectenna successfully achieved the output voltages reaches 0.46 V when the input power is 0 dBm respectively when the input power range is between -25 to 30 dBm. It is also can reach up to 6V when the maximum input power is applied. High gain, simple design, low profile and easy integration are the main advantages of this design of the rectenna when compared to past researchers.
A paper battery is a flexible, ultra-thin energy storage and production device formed by combining carbon nanotube s with a conventional sheet of cellulose-based paper. A paper battery acts as both a high-energy battery and super capacitor.
The transportation industry continues to adopt more supercapacitors into their designs each year. Advantages in power density, cold temperature performance, and lifetime make them suitable for accompanying or replacing a battery bank.
This presentation introduces what a supercapacitor is (it isn't just a big capacitor!), some characteristics to consider, and two applications of ELDCs.
This paper was presented by KEMET at the 2015 Applied Power Electronic Conference in Charlotte, NC.
The team of ten members was tasked with designing a plant to manufacture and assemble hair dryers for use in regional peripheral warehouses, shopping malls, and shops. A well-equipped assembly area, a raw materials warehouse (RMW), a finished product warehouse (FPW), a semi-finished storage area, and service areas have all been available at the plant. Geometric and volumetric sizing, lines and/or cells and/or work departments, shelving, reception areas, shipping areas, picking areas, packaging areas, and finished product containment buildings were all the responsibility of each project team.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
REDCATT TECH PAPER== Speaker Transducer Dome bondingHTCS LLC
The RedCatt Engineering and Manufacturing teams have put a lot of effort into the development of high performance bonding techniques, specifically for use in High Frequency (HF) transducers/speakers and research in the area of HF dome design and manufacturing. The technical paper covers: Dome Forming, In-Process Dome Quality Control, Dome Treatment and Coating Process, Adhesives, UV Curing, SPL Improvement, Power Handling, and the Result Evaluation.
DESIGN OF INTELLIGENT CONTROL SYSTEM USING ACOUSTIC PARAMETERS FOR GRINDING M...cscpconf
This paper utilizes acoustic parameters such as FS,NC, N, P, INC, FL, FH, W for acoustic signals S of different running conditions of a ballmill to deriveout the acoustic signatures and
hence control signals, which is to be used for designing the control systems of the mill. The parameters FS, NC, N, P, INC, FL, FH and W are represented by sample rate in Hz, number of
cepstral coefficients, length of frame in samples, number of filters in filter bank, frame increment, low end of the lowest filter, high end of highest filter and the window over which the analysis is to be performed respectively. The work establishes an
appropriate theoretical background that helps to predict dynamic breakage characteristics with respect to particle size
distribution of materials, adequately supported by experimental data. The signatures of different running conditions of grinding mill have been extracted from the captured signal in time frame
these have been used as feedback signal to monitor the grinding operation. Condenser based microphones have been used for capturing acoustic signals in time domain directly in
computers and stored for further analysis. Matlab R2010b has been used for different analysis of the experiment. On analyzing the signatures, it has been observed whether the fines are
produced progressively to attain the desired size range or the mill producing undesired products. Thus, the approach has been used in this paper has the ability to arrive in the stage of
optimum grinding by tuning parameters of the mill in real time, and also it can prevent the mill to enter into an erroneous state. Moreover, on study it has found that the present scheme can be
used more accurately in comparison to the earlier work of the author. This paper presents an implementation scheme to use acoustic signal as the control signal to regulate the operation of
a grinding mill.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Design of an autonomous ornithopter with live video reception for military su...eSAT Journals
Abstract In recent years flying by propelled wings, also called as Ornithopter, has been an area of interest because of its application to Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs). In the field of Defence and during the war of Iraq, a need for live surveillance within a close distance was felt, which lead to research of various techniques for live surveillance in the battle ground to provide the necessary intelligence to the troops in the line of action. These miniature vehicles seek to mimic small birds to achieve never before seen agility in flight. In order to better study the control of flapping wing flight we have researched and modelled a large scale ornithopter called the ‘Garuda’. The ‘Garuda’ is capable of carrying a microcontroller, sensor package and an on board surveillance camera to transmit live video feed to the receiver in real time. The design takes special care to optimize payload capacity, crash survivability, and field repair abilities. This model has applications in the field of defence spy surveillance over enemy territories without being detected or arousing suspicion. Keywords: Ornithopter, Military, Surveillance, Autonomous, Video
In the last two decades, spectacular progress has been made in the field of weaving technology and the most significant being the replacement of convectional looms by shuttleless looms for increasing productivity and quality of the end product. New developments in weaving have taken place in such a direction, which ensures reduced time, energy and cost involved. Heavy mechanical parts are now being replaced with electronic or microprocessor controlled alternatives.
Cellular manufacturing is a method of process improvement and as such, it is an important part of the lean philosophy. It consists of reorganizing your shop floor in a way that would accommodate the greatest efficiency.
FellowBuddy.com is an innovative platform that brings students together to share notes, exam papers, study guides, project reports and presentation for upcoming exams.
We connect Students who have an understanding of course material with Students who need help.
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Vibration Analysis of an Automotive Silencer for Reduced Incidence of Failurepaperpublications3
Abstract: The Engine exhaust is the major source for contributing noise in automobile. There are many challenges in designing the muffler system as size, engine back pressure, noise level, emission norms and also cost. Sufficient insertion loss at engine frequency and first few harmonics are important. Recent efficient muffler systems are designed considering linear plane wave theory using transfer matrix method. Development of fibrous material strands that is used in hot exhaust system without binders has led to use of combination of muffler and exhaust system. Particulate matter filters and air cleaners also modified acoustically. For all these to happen exhaust muffler designers need simple and fast modeling tool, especially at the initial stages. FEM and Boundary element methods are time consuming. This paper is about plane wave based models such as transfer matrix method that has advantage of building fast prototype for muffler design, find out transmission loss and compared with experimental setup.
Similar to speaker design with Enterprise Dynamics (ED) software (20)
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
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The family offers a choice of engines
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Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
2. Overview
The term "loudspeaker" refers to an electroacoustic transducer, whose function is to
convert an electrical audio stream into audible sound. A loudspeaker has a sturdy basket frame that
contains the numerous components, a flexible membrane like a cone or dome that is driven by a
magnetism, a magnets and coil arrangement that creates the magnetic field, and a transportation
system that supports and moves the diaphragm. Design, prototyping, testing, and finally mass
production are just a few of the numerous stages that go into making a pair of loudspeakers. The
specifications, such as frequency response, sensitivity, and power handling capabilities, that must
be satisfied throughout production will be established during the design process. For the purpose
of testing and evaluating the design, a prototype must be built, but only in small numbers. Testing
the loudspeaker's functionality helps determine how effective it is and where issues lie. At this
point, the loudspeakers are ready for the last phase of manufacture, known as mass production.
There are many various sorts of speakers available, and each one may serve a unique purpose.
These speakers are differentiated from one another by their own unique sets of characteristics. One
of the most common types of speakers is the dynamic speaker, which uses a coil and magnet to
move the diaphragm. One of the most common types is the electrodynamic speaker, which uses
an electric current passing through a coil to generate a magnetic field. Ribbon speakers, which use
a thin metal ribbon to make sound, and electrostatic speakers, which use an electrostatic charge to
drive a diaphragm, are two more types of speakers. One additional kind is the ribbon speaker.
There are a wide range of materials and techniques at one's disposal for bettering the sound
quality of loudspeakers. Lightweight, robust materials like carbon fiber or beryllium may be used
for the diaphragm, and sophisticated suspension systems like rubber surrounds or spiders can help
the diaphragm move more linearly. These are two practices that may be used to make
3. diaphragmatic movement more linear. The trend in recent years has been toward making more
compact and portable loudspeakers. Audio systems in mobile phones and portable music players
are prime examples of this development. While these speakers may not pack the same punch as
your average loudspeaker, they are designed to maximize output with little loss of quality. Even
though they don't give out a lot of power, these speakers are lightweight and easy to carry about.
System parameters
This project was based on a case that has to be researched about the assembly of
loudspeakers while they are being manufactured on a manufacturing line. A company has recently
updated the design of its loudspeakers by including certain forged pieces that have enhanced
magnetic properties. The redesigned design of the loudspeaker offers other advantages, such as a
decreased component count and features on those parts, which will allow automated feeding and
simplify the human assembly process. The fundamental components of a loudspeaker are shown
in figure 1. Figure 2 depicts the motor unit and the voice coil in their combined assembled state
for your viewing pleasure. A cross-section through a typical loudspeaker is shown in Figure 3,
which may be found here. Figures 4 and 5 each provided an illustration of the assembling of a full
loudspeaker. While the ideal manufacturing facilities would automated most of the production
chain as is humanly possible, it is anticipated that a portion of the so-called "soft" pieces will still
be assembled by hand. The target is to manufacture 960 speakers per day and 4,800 speakers per
week, which comes out to one speaker every 30 seconds during an 8-hour workday and a 5-day
workweek. The speakers have the potential to generate a weekly revenue of £33,600 if they are
priced at £7 a unit and sold.
4. Summary of the parameters
Following an initial inquiry into the system, as well as the gathering and examination of relevant
data, the following system parameters have been found and determined:
I. There were conveyors employed, and the length might be 5, 10, 15, or 20 meters.
II. Each frame will come at an arbitrary time, and then it will be put into place in the NegExp
28s (by hand).
III. It was fed and assemble each pole plate in LogNormal 27 seconds, with a standard
deviation of 10%.
IV. It takes LogNormal 29 seconds, with a standard deviation of 10%, to feed or assemble the
magnet.
V. The top plate was fed or built in a homogenous distribution between 25 and 28 seconds at
a time.
VI. The manual construction of the spiders and coil by a worker takes between forty-five and
fifty seconds, with a time distribution that is consistent.
VII. The assembly of the diaphragm takes about 28 seconds on average.
VIII. The dust cover may be manually assembled in an average of 26 seconds' worth of time.
IX. At the station for magnetization, waitedthirty seconds.
X. Twenty seconds at the automated teller machine (ATM).
XI. Fork-lift trucks are allowed to drive at a speed of 2 meters per second and may be utilized
at the very end of the manufacturing line.
5. Final product
Project execution
Based on his work using Enterprise Dynamic software for simulation and various
assumption methodologies, he has compiled this report terms referring to methods of increasing
efficiency in production while reducing costs. Lean manufacturing is a method that helps in
getting rid of waste and shortening production cycles by getting rid of superfluous stages.
Continuous improvement is at the heart of lean manufacturing, and lean production is a process
that aids get rid of waste (Atul Palange, 2021). When it comes to manufacturing, I believe that
the bottleneck issue is like a barrel effect, where the manufacturing capacity does not rely on the
most efficient component but on the least reliable part of the process.
6. The plan for the assembly of a loudspeaker using pre-manufactured components includes a number
of steps, including the sorting and inspection of components, the preparation of components, the
assembly of the main structure, the installation of electronic components, testing and quality
assurance, and the packaging and shipping of the finished product. At various points along the
assembly process, both automated and human operating methods are used to assure both efficiency
and precision in the final product. Here, we'll break things down into three distinct phases:
brainstorming, prototyping, and simulation
The loudspeaker production technique employs tractor trailer manufacturing line designs
for all manufacturing systems, and the block design range from two hundred to six thousand. Based
on the available data, it seems that 8 stations are required at a minimum (total job duration/cycle
time). If you want to do things the prototypical way, use an In-line machine setup. Here's a look at
figure 2 to see what I mean. Idle time and spreading obstructed circumstances lead to insufficient
output, and the operational cycle of all terminals cannot remain constant for 20 seconds, that is
closer to the real state. After modeling the circumstances, overtime or production system cycle
time improvements may accomplish the production objective. The prototype shows that the 8-hour
production capability is 731 units, significantly below the target after initial set-up time. Under
optimum conditions, the cycle time of the production system is at least 20 seconds. Except for
spider coil installation, the entire operation takes around 21 seconds. The status panel demonstrate
that the first three builders have failed to provide expected results, while the fourth assembler is
busier than expected. The model phase will assume a 20-second rise in spider coil assembler
manufacturing speed.
The element of motion is introduced after the queue point. Figure 4 shows how realistic and
efficient line balancing may be by assuming the cycle durations of all modeling workstations to
7. be between 19 and 22 seconds and the speeds of wheel truck to be 2 meters per second. From the
assembly site to the warehouses, a forklift brings a container containing 36 loudspeakers.
Varying the simulation's cycle time may improve its realism.
If data is eligible for a refund, cost mobility may reduce lean waste from portended. DS simulation
must restrict the cross time or container input amount to reduce system congestion and returnable
container use. Figure 6 displays the cycle time set. The 3D simulation below shows how to put up
more returnable containers while keeping the system fluid. Figure 8 shows that facility capacity
must be far higher than output to provide necessary storage and support. Pull and just-in-time..
Production layout
8. Summary of the output
Two factors generate a summary report image 11 of loudspeakers that is too imprecise for a fully
simulated reality production process: Workstation ATM requires that 1% of examined units fail
and be discarded, and rework for defective parts cannot be simulated. The simulation does not
take into account the Mean Time Before Failures (MTBF) or the Mean Time to Repair (METR).
9. Instead, the automation system is dependent on the manufacturing machine's level of
dependability. The purpose of this component is to conduct an experiment. The outcomes as well
as the reference foundation are going to be given in the appendix. The following seem to be
some eco-friendly renovation initiatives that have been planned out: Utilize one robot to execute
two to three different transport duties while increasing its speed in order to reduce the number of
robots used in the input area. If you want to get more work done in the same amount of time, you
should try to cut down on the amount of time each workstation takes to complete its cycle. The
adoption of these six lean criteria will contribute to the enhancement of both the work setting and
the production methods, which will ultimately result in an increase in indirect output
10. Conclusion
This report gives a clear picture of the simulation's approach, data, and conclusions. Create a
simulation of a realistic manufacturing environment and carry out a lean analysis using this
method. If the model is to be enhanced further, it will either need to be altered or have more
information added to it in order to investigate and draw findings that are more realistic
11. References
Atul Palange, P. D., 2021. Lean manufacturing a vital tool to enhance productivity in
manufacturing.materialstoday: processdings, 23 1.
D.R.Kiran, 2020. Chapter 11 - Kaizen and continuous improvement.Work Organization and
Methods Engineering for Productivity, pp. 155-161.