Spain in the18th and 19th centuries.
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This document summarizes important events in late 18th and early 19th century Spain. It describes the reign of King Carlos III who modernized Spain's infrastructure. It then discusses the weak rule of Carlos IV and the influence of Prime Minister Godoy. Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion of Spain and installation of his brother Jose Bonaparte as king led to the Spanish War of Independence from 1808-1814. The Constitution of 1812 established Spain's first constitutional monarchy and granted rights to its citizens, though it initially excluded women and non-Catholics.
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War of succession
The document summarizes the Spanish War of Succession that took place from 1701-1714. When King Carlos II of Spain died without an heir in 1700, it sparked a rivalry between the Habsburg dynasty of Austria and the Bourbon dynasty of France over who would inherit the Spanish throne. This led to a civil war within Spain that then turned into an international war. The Treaty of Utrecht in 1714 ended the war, placing Felipe V of the Bourbon dynasty on the Spanish throne and ceding Spanish territories to Austria and England.
Fernando vii
Fernando VII ruled Spain from 1814 to 1833, which can be divided into three periods. In the first absolutist period from 1814 to 1820, Fernando VII had unlimited power and suppressed liberals and the constitution. Growing discontent led to a liberal uprising in 1820, beginning the second liberal period until 1823 when French forces restored absolutism. The third period from 1823 to 1833 was one of decadence as Spain lost its colonies and was weakened by internal conflicts over succession.
Isabel ii
Isabel II ruled Spain from 1833 to 1868, but the country was governed by regents until she reached age 13 due to political instability and the Carlist Wars between supporters of different claimants to the throne. Isabel II's reign saw Spain transition to a parliamentary monarchy with limited royal power, though her rule ended in exile in France after continued unrest. A new constitution in 1869 established another constitutional monarchy similar to the previous system of 1812.
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The middle ages
This document provides an overview of Spanish history from ancient times to the Middle Ages. It discusses how history is measured in years, decades, centuries, and millennia. It then describes some key periods and events in early Spanish history, including the Roman Empire in Hispania, the fall of the Western Roman Empire and establishment of the Visigothic Kingdom, the Muslim conquest in the 8th century AD and creation of Al-Andalus, and the beginning of the Reconquista by Christian kingdoms starting in the 8th century to take back land from Muslim rule.
From isabel ii to the first republic
Isabel II's weak reign led to her exile in 1868. After several interim rulers, Amadeo I of Italy became king in 1870 but was unpopular due to Spain's political and economic turmoil. He abdicated in 1873, leading to the establishment of Spain's short-lived First Republic which lasted just 11 months with four presidents. General Martínez Campos then restored the monarchy under King Alfonso XII in 1874.
17th century part 1
During the 16th century, Spain was the most powerful country in the world, but the 17th century saw its decline for several reasons: Spain spent vast amounts of money and resources participating in the Thirty Years' War and other conflicts, losing territories like Portugal in the process. The kings spent lavishly on wars but neglected infrastructure and the populace, impoverishing the country further, while pirates also attacked Spanish ships, preventing gold and silver from America from reaching Spain. The kings were disinterested in ruling as well, leaving government in the hands of validos, or favorite ministers.
Presentación goya
Isaac Newton was an English scientist born in 1642 who discovered gravity when an apple fell on his head. Francisco de Goya was a Spanish painter born in 1746 who produced works ranging from colorful scenes to darker subjects reflecting his disillusionment. His works commented on Spanish society and politics, and he documented the Spanish independence movement and Napoleonic invasion. In his later years, Goya painted a series of dark works reflecting his depression and criticism of the Spanish government.
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War of succession
The document summarizes the Spanish War of Succession that took place from 1701-1714. When King Carlos II of Spain died without an heir in 1700, it sparked a rivalry between the Habsburg dynasty of Austria and the Bourbon dynasty of France over who would inherit the Spanish throne. This led to a civil war within Spain that then turned into an international war. The Treaty of Utrecht in 1714 ended the war, placing Felipe V of the Bourbon dynasty on the Spanish throne and ceding Spanish territories to Austria and England.
Fernando vii
Fernando VII ruled Spain from 1814 to 1833, which can be divided into three periods. In the first absolutist period from 1814 to 1820, Fernando VII had unlimited power and suppressed liberals and the constitution. Growing discontent led to a liberal uprising in 1820, beginning the second liberal period until 1823 when French forces restored absolutism. The third period from 1823 to 1833 was one of decadence as Spain lost its colonies and was weakened by internal conflicts over succession.
Isabel ii
Isabel II ruled Spain from 1833 to 1868, but the country was governed by regents until she reached age 13 due to political instability and the Carlist Wars between supporters of different claimants to the throne. Isabel II's reign saw Spain transition to a parliamentary monarchy with limited royal power, though her rule ended in exile in France after continued unrest. A new constitution in 1869 established another constitutional monarchy similar to the previous system of 1812.
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The Enlightenment brought cultural changes to Europe in the 18th century that valued human intelligence over religion and thought education could improve people's lives, leading to the French Revolution in 1789. Important figures included Carlos III, Newton, and Goya. Carlos III modernized Spanish cities by improving infrastructure like sewage systems and lighting and boosting the economy through projects like new hospitals, museums, and gardens as well as the Puerta de Alcalá gate.
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This document provides an overview of Spanish history from ancient times to the Middle Ages. It discusses how history is measured in years, decades, centuries, and millennia. It then describes some key periods and events in early Spanish history, including the Roman Empire in Hispania, the fall of the Western Roman Empire and establishment of the Visigothic Kingdom, the Muslim conquest in the 8th century AD and creation of Al-Andalus, and the beginning of the Reconquista by Christian kingdoms starting in the 8th century to take back land from Muslim rule.
From isabel ii to the first republic
Isabel II's weak reign led to her exile in 1868. After several interim rulers, Amadeo I of Italy became king in 1870 but was unpopular due to Spain's political and economic turmoil. He abdicated in 1873, leading to the establishment of Spain's short-lived First Republic which lasted just 11 months with four presidents. General Martínez Campos then restored the monarchy under King Alfonso XII in 1874.
17th century part 1
During the 16th century, Spain was the most powerful country in the world, but the 17th century saw its decline for several reasons: Spain spent vast amounts of money and resources participating in the Thirty Years' War and other conflicts, losing territories like Portugal in the process. The kings spent lavishly on wars but neglected infrastructure and the populace, impoverishing the country further, while pirates also attacked Spanish ships, preventing gold and silver from America from reaching Spain. The kings were disinterested in ruling as well, leaving government in the hands of validos, or favorite ministers.
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Isaac Newton was an English scientist born in 1642 who discovered gravity when an apple fell on his head. Francisco de Goya was a Spanish painter born in 1746 who produced works ranging from colorful scenes to darker subjects reflecting his disillusionment. His works commented on Spanish society and politics, and he documented the Spanish independence movement and Napoleonic invasion. In his later years, Goya painted a series of dark works reflecting his depression and criticism of the Spanish government.
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Carlos I became King of Spain in 1516 and ruled a vast empire that included Spain, territories in America, and the German Empire. He was the first Spanish King of the Habsburg dynasty. Carlos I divided his empire between his brother and son, with his Spanish Empire that included Spain and the Netherlands going to his son Felipe II in 1556.
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The document provides a history of Spain from the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century. It discusses the rise of the House of Bourbon to power after the War of Spanish Succession. Under the Bourbons, Spain centralized power and King Charles III enacted social reforms. During the reign of Charles IV, Napoleon occupied Spain and installed his brother Joseph Bonaparte as king. This triggered the Spanish War of Independence as the Spanish people rebelled against French rule. The war established a constitutional monarchy and Spain's first constitution was drafted and ratified in Cádiz in 1812.
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The history of_spain._paula_and_laura_-_copia(2)
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Unit 15 contemporary age
The document summarizes major historical events and developments from the 18th century to today. It discusses the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, imperialism and World Wars, and more recent challenges and advances in human rights, science/technology, and daily life. Key events included the French Revolution of 1789, Britain becoming the first industrialized country in the late 18th century, and the establishment of the United Nations in 1945 after World War II.
Unit 2 the early modern age ancien regime
During the Early Modern period from 1492-1789, several significant changes occurred: Europeans discovered and conquered new lands, redefining geography; monarchs grew more powerful over feudal lords; and new technologies like the printing press facilitated information sharing. The fall of Constantinople led Spain and Portugal to seek new trade routes to Asia, establishing global empires. Monarchies evolved from more limited authoritarian forms to absolute rule, though England established a parliamentary monarchy. Global exchange and trade expanded dramatically. Art styles like Renaissance and Baroque also flourished in this transformative era.
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Spain in the late 19th century vol.1
Spain experienced political instability in the late 19th century.
Isabel II was forced to abdicate in 1868, which began a period of instability. Her successor, King Amadeo I, also faced conflicts between political parties, rebellions, and problems with the army. Unable to govern effectively, he returned to Italy in 1873.
This led to the establishment of Spain's first republic, but it only lasted 11 months as the country faced three simultaneous civil wars. In 1874, General Manuel Pavia staged a coup which ended the republic and restored the monarchy under King Alfonso XII.
Unit 1 modern spain part 2
The Spanish War of Independence began in 1808 when Napoleon decided to conquer Spain and the French army occupied the country. This sparked a revolt in Madrid and led to a war that ended in 1814, though it was also a civil war about who should be the monarch. The war split Spanish government between the French-backed government under Joseph I and the Spanish government under Fernando VII. In 1812, the Spanish government approved the liberal Constitution of Cádiz while in exile in Cádiz. Upon returning to power in 1814, Fernando VII abolished the constitution and restored absolutism. This set the stage for future conflicts known as the Carlist Wars over the line of succession.
Early modern spain
1. Fernando and Isabel united their kingdoms through marriage, creating a powerful Spain. They established the Spanish Inquisition and expelled Jews in 1492.
2. Explorers like Columbus and Magellan expanded Spain's empire, leading to the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas. This introduced new goods, diseases, and slavery to the Americas.
3. The Hapsburg and Bourbon dynasties ruled Spain over subsequent centuries. The Bourbons centralized power and modernized Spain under the influence of the Enlightenment.
20th century spain
Spain lost its last colonies in the late 19th century. In the early 20th century, Spain experienced both industrial growth in cities and a rural class system. Social unrest occurred. A dictatorship formed in 1923 led by Primo de Rivera. In 1931, the Second Republic began and reforms like land redistribution and women's suffrage passed. However, conflicts grew and in 1936 General Francisco Franco launched a civil war, leading to dictatorship until his death in 1975. The transition to democracy followed, and Spain is now a modern democracy and member of the European Union.
Unit 1 the spanish empire
The Spanish Empire controlled most of Central and South America as well as the Philippines in Asia at the start of the 19th century. However, between 1810 and 1825, inspired by the French Revolution, most of Spain's American colonies gained independence as Spain was weakened from fighting France. In 1898, Spain fought the Spanish-American War against the United States over its remaining colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico in America and the Philippines in Asia, which it ultimately lost, marking the end of the Spanish Empire.
History of spain final version 97-03
The document summarizes key events in Spanish history from the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella and the discovery of America under Christopher Columbus, which brought wealth and started the Spanish Empire. It then discusses Spain's expansion and decline, including revolts, wars with other European powers over succession, and the loss of Spanish American territories to the United States in the Spanish-American War. The document concludes with an overview of the Spanish Civil War, Franco's totalitarian rule, and Spain's transition to democracy after his death.
Contemporary age
During the early 20th century, Spain was unhappy with the monarchy due to losses of colonies and wars. This led to a coup in 1923 where Primo de Rivera became dictator and banned political parties. In 1931, the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed, establishing reforms like women's suffrage. However, a civil war broke out in 1936 between Republican and Nationalist groups, led by Francisco Franco. Franco emerged victorious in 1939 and established a dictatorship until his death in 1975, repressing opposition and restricting freedoms for several decades.
Modern spain
Modern Spain saw many political and social changes in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Industrial Revolution led to increased standards of living but also greater inequality. The French Revolution spread liberal ideas opposing absolute monarchy. King Carlos IV's prime minister signed a treaty with Napoleon to divide Portugal, angering Carlos' son Fernando who forced Carlos to abdicate. Napoleon then invaded Spain and made his brother Joseph king, sparking the War of Independence. A new constitution in 1812 established rights and a constitutional monarchy, but King Fernando VII later abolished it and ruled absolutely until liberal revolts. His successor Isabel II faced Carlist Wars and political instability. Society was divided between upper, middle, and working classes as labor movements
HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
In the 16th-18th centuries, Spain lost power and territories across Europe due to costly wars and bad harvests. Several kings ruled weakly or through favorites, until the Bourbon dynasty came to power in the early 18th century after the War of Succession. The new kings centralized power and modernized Spain through reforms, establishing Spanish as the sole official language and excluding women from the throne. Cultural achievements flourished like Golden Age art, literature, and the Enlightenment brought by French philosophers, while Goya emerged as one of history's great painters.
The contemporary age2
- Isabel II ruled Spain from 1833 to 1868 but was unpopular. Her governments were dominated by military politicians until they died and the government became too weak. General Prim sent Isabel into exile and sought a new monarch.
- After two years, the Duke of Aosta, Amadeo I, accepted the throne but his reign was extremely unstable, dealing with conflicts between political parties, rebellions, and problems with the army. Unable to cope, he returned to Italy in 1873.
- Spain then became a republic for 11 months but experienced political and social instability along with three civil wars. General Martínez Campos restored the monarchy and Alfonso XII became the new King
The first and the second republic alejandro, iván h. pedro y álex
The first Spanish Republic lasted only 11 months from 1873-1874 due to social instability and revolts in some cities that declared independence. General Martinez Campos then restored the monarchy and crowned Alfonso XII as King. The Second Spanish Republic lasted 8 years from 1931-1939 and was divided into three periods. It established a new constitution in 1931 that expanded women's right to vote, made primary education free and obligatory, reduced the power of the Catholic church and nobility while increasing it for the working class, legalized divorce, and granted more autonomy to Spanish regions. Manuel Azaña served as both president of the government and of the republic during this time.
The crisis of the Ancien Régime in Spain (1788-1814)
1) Charles IV became King of Spain in 1788 after his father Charles III died, but he was not well suited for ruling.
2) In 1792, he appointed Manuel Godoy as his prime minister, who initially fought against France but then allied with them against Britain.
3) Napoleon later took advantage of this alliance by pressuring Charles to abdicate in 1808, leading to the start of the Peninsular War as Spanish citizens rebelled against French occupation.
4) The war lasted from 1808 to 1814, with guerrilla fighters resisting the French through irregular tactics and the British and Spanish armies later forcing the French withdrawal.
Spain missed the boat 2012
Spain declared war on France in 1793 after the French king was guillotined, fearing the spread of liberal ideas. This war was a disaster for Spain. The ambitious Spanish minister Manuel Godoy slept with the queen and made a deal with Napoleon. In 1808, the Spanish people rebelled against Godoy and forced the abdication of King Charles IV. Napoleon then forced both Charles IV and his heir Ferdinand VII to abdicate and installed his brother Joseph Bonaparte as the new King of Spain, but he was unpopular. Many Spanish cities resisted the French invasion in the War of Independence from 1808-1814. Representatives from Spanish territories met in Cadiz in 1810 and adopted a liberal
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The spanish empire
Carlos I became King of Spain in 1516 and ruled a vast empire that included Spain, territories in America, and the German Empire. He was the first Spanish King of the Habsburg dynasty. Carlos I divided his empire between his brother and son, with his Spanish Empire that included Spain and the Netherlands going to his son Felipe II in 1556.
Carlos v and felipe ii
5th grade primary project comunidad de madrid, ,primary education, primary project. spanish history in modern age.
History of Spain project 1
The document provides a history of Spain from the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century. It discusses the rise of the House of Bourbon to power after the War of Spanish Succession. Under the Bourbons, Spain centralized power and King Charles III enacted social reforms. During the reign of Charles IV, Napoleon occupied Spain and installed his brother Joseph Bonaparte as king. This triggered the Spanish War of Independence as the Spanish people rebelled against French rule. The war established a constitutional monarchy and Spain's first constitution was drafted and ratified in Cádiz in 1812.
Spain after 1492
During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Ferdinand and Isabella unified Spain and expanded its territories through conquests. Their funding of Columbus's expedition led to the discovery of America, beginning the Spanish Empire. Charles I expanded the empire further, though faced problems from revolts. Philip II made the empire even larger but costly wars impoverished Spain. The Spanish Golden Age between 1560-1680 was a high period for arts and culture. By the 17th century, weak rulers and revolts diminished Spain's power, leading to a succession dispute and war in the early 18th century.
The history of_spain._paula_and_laura_-_copia(2)
The document traces the history of Spain from its earliest references in the 6th century CE up until recent events in the 2010s. It discusses Spain's conquest by Rome in the 2nd century BCE and its division into two provinces. It also summarizes key periods like the Spanish Golden Age between 1492-1681, the establishment of dictatorship under Franco from 1939-1975, and the transition to democracy under King Juan Carlos I until his abdication in 2014.
Unit 15 contemporary age
The document summarizes major historical events and developments from the 18th century to today. It discusses the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, imperialism and World Wars, and more recent challenges and advances in human rights, science/technology, and daily life. Key events included the French Revolution of 1789, Britain becoming the first industrialized country in the late 18th century, and the establishment of the United Nations in 1945 after World War II.
Unit 2 the early modern age ancien regime
During the Early Modern period from 1492-1789, several significant changes occurred: Europeans discovered and conquered new lands, redefining geography; monarchs grew more powerful over feudal lords; and new technologies like the printing press facilitated information sharing. The fall of Constantinople led Spain and Portugal to seek new trade routes to Asia, establishing global empires. Monarchies evolved from more limited authoritarian forms to absolute rule, though England established a parliamentary monarchy. Global exchange and trade expanded dramatically. Art styles like Renaissance and Baroque also flourished in this transformative era.
The fall of the hispanic monarchy during the 17th century
The fall of the Hispanic Monarchy during the 17th century: Philip III, Philip IV, Charles II and Philip V
The Catholic Monarchs' authoritarian monarchy
Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon united their kingdoms through marriage in 1469, establishing 150 years of joint rule. They faced civil war in Castile over succession, which Isabella won with Aragonese support. As the Catholic Monarchs, they pursued religious unity, expelling Jews in 1492 and forcing Muslims to convert. They conquered Granada in 1492, ending Muslim rule in Iberia. Their empire expanded through Columbus' voyages and the Treaty of Tordesillas. Reforms centralized power under their dynastic rule, laying the foundations for a global Spanish empire.
Spain in the late 19th century vol.1
Spain experienced political instability in the late 19th century.
Isabel II was forced to abdicate in 1868, which began a period of instability. Her successor, King Amadeo I, also faced conflicts between political parties, rebellions, and problems with the army. Unable to govern effectively, he returned to Italy in 1873.
This led to the establishment of Spain's first republic, but it only lasted 11 months as the country faced three simultaneous civil wars. In 1874, General Manuel Pavia staged a coup which ended the republic and restored the monarchy under King Alfonso XII.
Unit 1 modern spain part 2
The Spanish War of Independence began in 1808 when Napoleon decided to conquer Spain and the French army occupied the country. This sparked a revolt in Madrid and led to a war that ended in 1814, though it was also a civil war about who should be the monarch. The war split Spanish government between the French-backed government under Joseph I and the Spanish government under Fernando VII. In 1812, the Spanish government approved the liberal Constitution of Cádiz while in exile in Cádiz. Upon returning to power in 1814, Fernando VII abolished the constitution and restored absolutism. This set the stage for future conflicts known as the Carlist Wars over the line of succession.
Early modern spain
1. Fernando and Isabel united their kingdoms through marriage, creating a powerful Spain. They established the Spanish Inquisition and expelled Jews in 1492.
2. Explorers like Columbus and Magellan expanded Spain's empire, leading to the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas. This introduced new goods, diseases, and slavery to the Americas.
3. The Hapsburg and Bourbon dynasties ruled Spain over subsequent centuries. The Bourbons centralized power and modernized Spain under the influence of the Enlightenment.
20th century spain
Spain lost its last colonies in the late 19th century. In the early 20th century, Spain experienced both industrial growth in cities and a rural class system. Social unrest occurred. A dictatorship formed in 1923 led by Primo de Rivera. In 1931, the Second Republic began and reforms like land redistribution and women's suffrage passed. However, conflicts grew and in 1936 General Francisco Franco launched a civil war, leading to dictatorship until his death in 1975. The transition to democracy followed, and Spain is now a modern democracy and member of the European Union.
Unit 1 the spanish empire
The Spanish Empire controlled most of Central and South America as well as the Philippines in Asia at the start of the 19th century. However, between 1810 and 1825, inspired by the French Revolution, most of Spain's American colonies gained independence as Spain was weakened from fighting France. In 1898, Spain fought the Spanish-American War against the United States over its remaining colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico in America and the Philippines in Asia, which it ultimately lost, marking the end of the Spanish Empire.
History of spain final version 97-03
The document summarizes key events in Spanish history from the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella and the discovery of America under Christopher Columbus, which brought wealth and started the Spanish Empire. It then discusses Spain's expansion and decline, including revolts, wars with other European powers over succession, and the loss of Spanish American territories to the United States in the Spanish-American War. The document concludes with an overview of the Spanish Civil War, Franco's totalitarian rule, and Spain's transition to democracy after his death.
Contemporary age
During the early 20th century, Spain was unhappy with the monarchy due to losses of colonies and wars. This led to a coup in 1923 where Primo de Rivera became dictator and banned political parties. In 1931, the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed, establishing reforms like women's suffrage. However, a civil war broke out in 1936 between Republican and Nationalist groups, led by Francisco Franco. Franco emerged victorious in 1939 and established a dictatorship until his death in 1975, repressing opposition and restricting freedoms for several decades.
Modern spain
Modern Spain saw many political and social changes in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Industrial Revolution led to increased standards of living but also greater inequality. The French Revolution spread liberal ideas opposing absolute monarchy. King Carlos IV's prime minister signed a treaty with Napoleon to divide Portugal, angering Carlos' son Fernando who forced Carlos to abdicate. Napoleon then invaded Spain and made his brother Joseph king, sparking the War of Independence. A new constitution in 1812 established rights and a constitutional monarchy, but King Fernando VII later abolished it and ruled absolutely until liberal revolts. His successor Isabel II faced Carlist Wars and political instability. Society was divided between upper, middle, and working classes as labor movements
HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
In the 16th-18th centuries, Spain lost power and territories across Europe due to costly wars and bad harvests. Several kings ruled weakly or through favorites, until the Bourbon dynasty came to power in the early 18th century after the War of Succession. The new kings centralized power and modernized Spain through reforms, establishing Spanish as the sole official language and excluding women from the throne. Cultural achievements flourished like Golden Age art, literature, and the Enlightenment brought by French philosophers, while Goya emerged as one of history's great painters.
The contemporary age2
- Isabel II ruled Spain from 1833 to 1868 but was unpopular. Her governments were dominated by military politicians until they died and the government became too weak. General Prim sent Isabel into exile and sought a new monarch.
- After two years, the Duke of Aosta, Amadeo I, accepted the throne but his reign was extremely unstable, dealing with conflicts between political parties, rebellions, and problems with the army. Unable to cope, he returned to Italy in 1873.
- Spain then became a republic for 11 months but experienced political and social instability along with three civil wars. General Martínez Campos restored the monarchy and Alfonso XII became the new King
The first and the second republic alejandro, iván h. pedro y álex
The first Spanish Republic lasted only 11 months from 1873-1874 due to social instability and revolts in some cities that declared independence. General Martinez Campos then restored the monarchy and crowned Alfonso XII as King. The Second Spanish Republic lasted 8 years from 1931-1939 and was divided into three periods. It established a new constitution in 1931 that expanded women's right to vote, made primary education free and obligatory, reduced the power of the Catholic church and nobility while increasing it for the working class, legalized divorce, and granted more autonomy to Spanish regions. Manuel Azaña served as both president of the government and of the republic during this time.
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The fall of the hispanic monarchy during the 17th century
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HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
The first and the second republic alejandro, iván h. pedro y álex
The first and the second republic alejandro, iván h. pedro y álex
Similar to Spain in the18th and 19th centuries.
The crisis of the Ancien Régime in Spain (1788-1814)
1) Charles IV became King of Spain in 1788 after his father Charles III died, but he was not well suited for ruling.
2) In 1792, he appointed Manuel Godoy as his prime minister, who initially fought against France but then allied with them against Britain.
3) Napoleon later took advantage of this alliance by pressuring Charles to abdicate in 1808, leading to the start of the Peninsular War as Spanish citizens rebelled against French occupation.
4) The war lasted from 1808 to 1814, with guerrilla fighters resisting the French through irregular tactics and the British and Spanish armies later forcing the French withdrawal.
Spain missed the boat 2012
Spain declared war on France in 1793 after the French king was guillotined, fearing the spread of liberal ideas. This war was a disaster for Spain. The ambitious Spanish minister Manuel Godoy slept with the queen and made a deal with Napoleon. In 1808, the Spanish people rebelled against Godoy and forced the abdication of King Charles IV. Napoleon then forced both Charles IV and his heir Ferdinand VII to abdicate and installed his brother Joseph Bonaparte as the new King of Spain, but he was unpopular. Many Spanish cities resisted the French invasion in the War of Independence from 1808-1814. Representatives from Spanish territories met in Cadiz in 1810 and adopted a liberal
Spain in the 19th century
The document summarizes key events in Spanish history from 1808-1898, including:
- The French invasion and occupation of Spain beginning in 1808 led to the War of Independence and popular uprisings against French rule.
- To organize resistance, provincial juntas assumed sovereignty in the name of the exiled king Ferdinand VII and established the Supreme Central Junta in 1808.
- The Cortes convened in Cádiz in 1810 and initiated a bourgeois liberal revolution through political reforms while also drafting Spain's first constitution.
- After French troops withdrew in 1814, Spain experienced alternating periods of liberalism, absolutism, and democracy as it established a constitutional monarchy.
Unit 7 modern
The Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century in Great Britain and spread to Europe, leading to faster production through inventions like the steam engine. This caused many people to move from rural areas to cities seeking work, resulting in overcrowding and poor working conditions. The French Revolution established France as a constitutional monarchy and had ripple effects felt throughout Europe including in Spain. In the 19th century Spain faced political instability, lost its colonies to independence movements, and its society changed with the emergence of social classes like the working proletariat that sought better wages and conditions.
Presentation: Spain in the 19th century
The document provides information about Spain during the 19th century. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
The Industrial Revolution transformed Spain's economy and society in the 19th century as factories replaced workshops. There was social unrest during this time as the lower classes faced difficult working conditions. Culturally, Romanticism emerged in art and literature while new architectural styles like Modernism developed in a growing urban landscape.
U4. crisis of the old regime in spain
1) The 19th century was a period of transformation for Spain as the political, economic, and social structures of the Old Regime disappeared and were replaced by a liberal system.
2) This change brought instability like civil wars and military coups. The economy began to modernize but more slowly than other countries, and Spain remained largely agrarian.
3) The process to achieve democracy in Spain was long and turbulent, including periods of absolutism under King Ferdinand VII and the establishment of the first Spanish constitution in 1812 known as "La Pepa" during the War of Independence against Napoleon's occupation.
Class explanation: Contemporary history - Spain in the 19th century
PowerPoint about the history of Spain in the 19th century for third cycle children (about 11 years old).
CLIL resource for Spanish speakers.
Unit 5
The document summarizes the history of Spain from prehistoric times to the early 19th century. It describes how France invaded Spain in 1808 under Napoleon Bonaparte, forcing King Carlos IV and his son Fernando VII to abdicate. José Bonaparte then ruled Spain as José I until 1813 when the War of Independence broke out. The war resulted in Spain losing its American territories but gaining independence. The reigns of Fernando VII and his daughter Isabel II were marked by instability and civil wars between supporters of absolutism and constitutional monarchy. The artist Francisco Goya painted portraits of the royal family as well as scenes depicting the horrors of war.
Napoleon - THE GREAT
Napoleon rose to power through his military successes in Italy and Egypt in the late 18th century. After returning to France, he launched a coup in 1799 and became the First Consul. He later proclaimed himself Emperor in 1804. As leader, Napoleon reformed many French institutions, established the Napoleonic Code, and expanded French territory across Europe through military campaigns. However, his invasion of Russia in 1812 proved disastrous, leading to the collapse of his empire and his eventual exile on St. Helena, where he died in 1821.
The crisis of the Ancien Régime in Spain (1788-1833)
The document summarizes the crisis of the Ancien Regime in Spain from 1808-1833. Key events included:
- Charles IV's ineffective reign led to economic and social problems and growing tensions.
- Spain became increasingly subordinate to French interests under the rule of Manuel Godoy. This led to military defeats and invasion by Napoleon.
- In 1808, popular uprisings and royal abdications allowed Napoleon to take control of Spain and precipitate the collapse of the old system.
Napoleon I
The document provides an overview of Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power in France and his military campaigns across Europe from 1796 to his final defeat at Waterloo in 1815. It discusses his early victories in Italy and Egypt, his coup establishing himself as First Consul of France in 1799, and his subsequent crowning as Emperor in 1804. The summary also outlines Napoleon's major military victories and defeats over several European coalitions, as well as his establishment of important political and educational reforms in France.
3. Spain in the 19th century
A PowerPoint to help my 4th ESO students to understand what happened in Spain during the 19th century
Area Social Science: Modern Spain part 1
This document summarizes key events in modern Spanish history from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. It discusses how the French Revolution brought new ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity that spread from France to other parts of Europe. Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power in France and decided to invade Portugal and conquer Spain, sparking the Spanish War of Independence. The document examines paintings by Francisco Goya that reflected the turbulent political times in Spain during the French occupation and war.
Presentacion1 history lucia vega and lucia ros
The Catholic Kings Isabel I and Fernando II unified divided Spain and defeated the Muslim Empire in 1492, coinciding with the discovery of America. Juana I ("The Crazy Queen") became queen in 1505 despite an unhappy marriage. In 1604, King Philip III of Spain and King James I of England signed a perpetual peace treaty ending piracy and support for Dutch rebels. The War of Spanish Succession ended in 1701 with the Archduke Charles defeating Felipe V at the Battle of Almansa. The French occupation of Spain led to the Spanish War of Independence and eventual French expulsion after the Battle of Vitoria.
The spanish war of independence 1808 1812
The document discusses the Spanish Independence War against Napoleon's forces between 1808 and 1813. It provides background on the economic, political, and social situation in Spain leading up to the war. It then describes the key events and phases of the war, including the uprising in Madrid, the battles of Bailen and Vitoria, and the role of guerrilla forces. Finally, it outlines the political, economic, and social consequences after the war, and notes the literature, art, and artists that emerged to document this time period.
XIX century
The document summarizes major political events in Spain and Europe between 1788-1814, including:
1) Carlos III died in 1788 and was succeeded by Carlos IV as King of Spain; the French Revolution established a republic in France in 1789.
2) Napoleon conquered many countries and established the French Empire between 1804-1814. He joined Spanish naval forces in an alliance against Britain but was defeated at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.
3) French troops invaded Spain in 1808 after being granted permission by the Treaty of Fontanableau, signed by Manuel Godoy. This led to royal abdications and Joseph Bonaparte becoming King of Spain as a French puppet.
T2. The Age of Revolution. 4ºESO.
The American Independence.
The French Revolution.
The Crisis of the Old Regimen in Spain.
The Napoleonic Era.
The Bourbon Restoration.
The Liberal Revolutions and Nationalism.
Francisco de Goya.
Unit 6 nationalism and liberalism
1. The document summarizes the rise of nationalism and liberalism in Europe following the Congress of Vienna in 1815. It discusses the restoration of absolutism by the monarchies and their attempts to suppress nationalist and liberal ideas. However, revolutionary movements in the 1820s started to undermine this system.
2. The Revolutions of 1830 saw the bourgeoisie seize power in parts of Europe, establishing constitutional monarchies, such as in France. The Revolutions of 1848 called for further democratic reforms including universal suffrage and sovereignty of the people.
3. Nationalist movements in the 19th century led to the independence of Greece from the Ottoman Empire and Belgium from the Netherlands. The Spanish colonies in America also
Modern age
This document provides an overview of Spanish history from the 19th century to the present. It discusses key events like the Spanish War of Independence against Napoleon, the restoration of the monarchy under Ferdinand VII, the establishment of the First Spanish Republic in 1873, and the dictatorship of Francisco Franco from 1939-1975. It also summarizes cultural and social developments in 20th century Spain, including influential artists like Picasso, Dali, and Gaudi as well as changes for women's rights since the end of Franco's regime.
The contemporany age
The document summarizes major historical events from the late 18th century to the early 21st century in Europe, including the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, World Wars I and II, and the formation of the European Union. It discusses the causes and impacts of these events, such as the introduction of liberalism after the French Revolution, the new social classes that emerged during the Industrial Revolution, and the devastation caused by World War I and World War II across Europe. Major Spanish historical figures and regimes are also mentioned, from King Fernando VII to the reign of Franco.
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The crisis of the Ancien Régime in Spain (1788-1814)
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Class explanation: Contemporary history - Spain in the 19th century
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The crisis of the Ancien Régime in Spain (1788-1833)
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Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Spain in the18th and 19th centuries.
- 1. END OF 18TH CENTURY AND BEGINNING OF 19TH CENTURY IN SPAIN
- 2. CARLOS III He was called the Best Mayor of Madrid and one of the best kings of Spain because:
- 3. He ordered to build a lot of hospitals, museums, libraries, schools and gardens.
- 4. Thanks to him, economy improved a lot.
- 5. Thanks to him, cities became more modern with more sewage systems, better street lighting and pavements.
- 6. He ordered to build Puerta de Alcalá.
- 7. CARLOS IV
- 9. Unlike his father, Carlos IV was not interested in ruling the country so he had a Prime Minister called Godoy.
- 10. Godoy was like a valido and he was who controlled the country.
- 11. Napoleón Bonaparte was a French Emperor that was so ambitious that wanted to conquer all european countries, including Spain.
- 12. Napoleón and Carlos IV signed the Treaty of Fontinebleau in which France and Spain would conquer Portugal and they would divide it between each other.
- 13. Fontinebleau, a city in France.
- 14. Napoleón wanted to conquer Spain too and when the French army entered our country, they stayed here.
- 15. People in Spain were unhappy with this invasion by the French army so the Mutiny of Aranjuez took place.
- 16. Due to the Mutiny of Aranjuez, Carlos IV abdicated in his son, Fernando VII.
- 17. Napoleón talked to Fernando VII and promised him a castle and a lot of money. After that, several abdications took place:
- 18. 1. Fernando VII abdicated in his father Carlos IV.
- 19. 2. Then, Carlos IV abdicated in Napoleón.
- 20. 3. Finally, Napoleón abdicated in his brother José Bonaparte. So José Bonaparte became king of Spain.
- 21. Did you know that José Bonaparte didn't know how to speak Spanish when he came here?
- 22. José Bonaparte was called Pepe Botella because he liked wine a lot...
- 25. THE SPANISH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
- 26. On the 2nd May 1808, there was an uprising against the French army. This was the beginning of the War of Independence.
- 27. The Spanish soldiers were not as prepared as the French ones but they finally defeated France thanks to:
- 28. 1. The help of the English soldiers.
- 29. 2. Guerra de guerrillas. (Guerrilla warfare), where a small group of people attacks by surprise to a bigger army. This warfare usually takes place in mountain areas.
- 30. El Empecinado. One of the soldiers that fought against the French army.
- 31. In 1814 Spain won the Independence War, José Bonaporte left the country and Fernando VII was again the king of Spain.
- 33. The Constitution of 1812 took place in Cádiz and it was called la Pepa because it was signed the 19th of March, the day of Saint Joseph (San José).It was directly influenced by the French Revolution in 1789.
- 34. 1. It was the first Constitution developed in Spain and it included a lot of rights. It was really important because of these reasons:
- 35. 2. It established freedom and equality for everyone.
- 36. 3. It organized Spain as a Constitutional Monarchy, that is to say; the king and the ministers ruled the country. The ministers were voted by people.
- 37. 4. It included the right for voting for men over 18.
- 38. However, this Constitution had some aspects that were improved over the years:
- 39. 1. The religion of the state was the Catholic religion. Other religions were prohibited.
- 40. 2. Women were not allowed to vote. Only men could do that. This is called male suffrage.