The document is a grammar handbook that contains a table of contents listing 12 grammar topics: 1) Nationalities 2) Stem changers 3) Para 4) IOP 5) Pronoun Placement 6) Gustar 7) Affirmative and Negative words 8) Superlatives 9) Reflexives 10) Affirmative tú commands 11) Negative tú commands 12) Sequencing events. Each topic is assigned to a slide number in the handbook.

1. Grammar Handbook
Zorro Sanchez

2. Table of Contents
Topics Slide numbers
1. Nationalities • Slide 3
2. Stem changers • Slide 4
3. Para • Slide 5
4. IOP • Slide 6
5. Pronoun Placement • Slide 7
6. Gustar • Slide 8
7. Affirmative and Negative • Slide 9
words
8. Superlatives • Slide 10
9. Reflexives
10. Affirmative tú commands/
irregulars/ pronoun
placement
11. Negative tú commands/
irregulars/ pronoun
12. Sequencing events

3. Nationalities

4. Stem Changer Pido Pedimos
Pides Pedís
Pedir ( to ask • Servir
Pide Piden
for) • Decir
E>i • Despedir
Pienso Pensamos
Pensar ( to • Querer Piensas Pensáis
think) • Tener
Piensa Piensan
E > ie • Preferir
Duermo Dormimos
Dormir ( to • Almorzar
sleep) • Contar Duermes Dormís
O > ue • Costar
Duerme Duermen

5. “Estar para”
To show the
to epress an To indicate use or
action that destination purposes of a
will soon be
thing
completed
Para
To express a To mean “in
contrast order to” or
from what is “for the
expected purpose of”
To express a
To indicate a
deadline or
recipient
specific time

6. IOP
Te Me
(me) Nos
(you Os (us)
familiar) (you
familiar)
Le
(you Les
formal, (you,
him, her) them)
IOPs are
nouns that
tell to
whom/what
Singular or for Plural
whom/what

7. Pronoun Placement
• Attach the pronoun to the infinitive
• Attach the pronoun to progressive
tense
• Attach the pronoun to an affirmative
command
• Place the pronoun before a
conjugated verb

8. Gustar
• Negative phrase Le
• No ___ gusta Me (I) Te (You) (Him/
Her/It)
• Gusta singular
• me gusta la comida
• Gusta antes de un infinitive Gusta/
Gustan
• me gusta hablar
español
• Gustan Nos Les
• me gustan las (We) (They/
enchiladas Os (You Them)
all)

9. Affirmative and Negative Words
Algo Nada
También Alguien Tampoco Nadie
Affirmative Negative
Words Words
Algún/
Ningún/
Siempre Nunca Ninguno(a
Alguno(a)
)
When you want to talk about an indefinite or negative situation,
you use an affirmative or negative word.
If a verb is proceeded by a no, word that follow must be a
negative and a double negative is required when no proceeds the
verb

10. ísimo
ísimos
Suffix
ísima
added to
adjective
and adverb
Superlatives
ísimas
Equivalent to extremely or very
Adjective and adverb ending in c, g, and z change spelling to qu, go,
and c respectively
Adjective that end in n or r form by adding císimo/a

11. Reflexives
Me Nos
Te Os
Used when the subject
Se Se receives the action
Reflexive verbs will
Located in front of the have se attached at the
conjugated verb, attached end like acostarse
to a gerund, attached to an
infinitive, or attached to an
affirmative command

12. Affirmative tú commands/ irregulars/
pronoun placement
Di
Ven Haz
Ten
Irregular
Ve
Put into the
commands tú form and
drop the s
Sé Pon
Sal

13. Negative tú commands/ irregulars/
pronoun placement
T
• No tengas
V
• No vengas
D
• No des/ digas
I
• (Ir)No vayas
S
• No seas
H
• No hagas
E
• No estés
S
• No sepas

14. Sequencing events
Por la Después
tarde de
Luego