Social reform movements in india
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Social reform movements in India aimed to gradually reform society and attack social evils like bigotry, superstition, and the hold of priestly classes. Key movements focused on women's reform like abolishing sati and promoting widow remarriage and women's education. Other efforts targeted the abolition of slavery, child marriage, and reform for Dalits and peasants. Important leaders included Ram Mohan Roy, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Jotirao Phule, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, and B.R. Ambedkar who advocated for women's rights, ending untouchability, and separate electoral systems for Dalits.
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Social reform movements in India
The Indian Society for centuries suffered from so many social evils. The chief among them are – Caste System, Deplorable condition of women, illiteracy, Child Marriage, Idol Worship, The Sati System, Polygamy, The dowry System etc.
Socio religious movements in india
The document summarizes several important social reform movements in India that emerged in response to liberal Western ideas in the 19th century. Key reformers included Raja Rammohan Roy, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, and Swami Vivekananda, who advocated for social and cultural changes like opposing idol worship, child marriage, caste discrimination, and promoting women's rights and education. Other notable reform movements mentioned include the Arya Samaj, Brahmo Samaj, Ramakrishna Mission, and movements led by figures such as Jyotirao Phule that fought against caste oppression and worked for women's empowerment. Muslim reformers like Syed Ahmed Khan also established schools
Social reform movements in india
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Social reform movement in india
The document discusses social reform movements in 19th century India that aimed to eradicate harmful traditional practices like sati, child marriage, and untouchability. It outlines the key ideologies and objectives of reformist organizations like the Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the Brahmo Samaj established by Raja Rammohan Roy, and the Ramakrishna Mission led by Swami Vivekananda, all of which advocated for women's rights and education as well as widow remarriage. These leaders and their societies played an important role in India's social awakening during this period.
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Social reform movements in India
The Indian Society for centuries suffered from so many social evils. The chief among them are – Caste System, Deplorable condition of women, illiteracy, Child Marriage, Idol Worship, The Sati System, Polygamy, The dowry System etc.
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• A notion that, in a multi-religious society like India, these common secular interests of one religion are dissimilar and divergent from the interests of the follower of another religion.
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Social reform movements in india
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SOCIAL REFORM MOVEMENT IN INDIA.pptx
The document summarizes major social reform movements that occurred in 19th century India. It discusses reforms like the Brahmo Samaj founded by Ram Mohan Roy which opposed practices like sati and idol worship and promoted education. Other movements discussed include Young Bengal led by Henry Derozio which promoted liberal ideas, Prarthana Samaj founded in Bombay which supported inter-caste marriage and widow remarriage, and the Satyashodhak Samaj founded by Jyotiba Phule which opposed caste discrimination and promoted education for lower castes and women. The Arya Samaj and works of social reformers like Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar who campaigned for widow
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Communalism in india
What is Communalism?
It is basically an ideology which consists of three elements:-
• A belief that people who follow the same religion have common secular interests i.e. they have same political, economic and social interests. So, here socio- political communalities arises.
• A notion that, in a multi-religious society like India, these common secular interests of one religion are dissimilar and divergent from the interests of the follower of another religion.
• The interests of the follower of the different religion or of different ‘communities’ are seen to be completely incompatible, antagonist and hostile.
Communalism is political trade in religion. It is an ideology on which communal politics is based. And communal violence are conjectural consequences of communal ideology.
Communalism is the greatest threat to India's existence and need to be handled with care
Social reform movements in india
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Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a notable Indian reformer and educator born in 1820 in West Bengal. He worked to improve women's status in India, especially in Bengal, by introducing widow remarriage which was opposed in orthodox Hindu society at the time. With support from others, Vidyasagar helped make widow remarriage more mainstream. His own son married a widow lady in one of the first such unions. Vidyasagar also contributed greatly to the development of the Bengali language and literature through his works.
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This document discusses the topic of social reform. It defines social reform as a movement aimed at gradual changes in society rather than rapid or fundamental changes. The goals of social reform movements are typically to reduce crime, poverty, and increase employment and living standards. Characteristics include being voluntary, persuasive, and using public education through non-violent means. Historically, social reform movements in India focused on issues like abolishing sati and child marriage as well as increasing education and rights for women. Current social reform issues discussed include banning triple talaq and promoting social reforms in Europe. The conclusion is that social reform paves the way for social welfare by reforming society when needed.
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Secularism
This powerpoint presentation defines secularism as the separation of government and religious institutions to ensure equal treatment of people of all religions. It discusses how secularism protects freedom of religion and expression while ensuring religious beliefs do not interfere with democratic laws and institutions. Secularism is practiced differently in various countries, with India described as having a controversial form that respects religious personal laws but is criticized for allowing discrimination. Several international organizations are also listed that promote secular and humanist views.
Sanskritization by m.n.srinivas
Sanskritization is a concept proposed by Indian sociologist M.N. Srinivas that describes the process whereby a lower caste or tribe seeks upward social mobility by emulating the rituals and practices of upper or dominant castes. It involves the imitation of language, beliefs, rituals, and deities of the Brahmins and the twice-born castes in an effort to gain social advancement or prestige. Some key characteristics include it being a process of cultural change and social mobility that is not confined to Hindu castes and can operate in two directions by allowing borrowing of ideology.
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The document summarizes several important social reform movements in India that emerged in response to liberal Western ideas in the 19th century. Key reformers included Raja Rammohan Roy, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, and Swami Vivekananda, who advocated for social and cultural changes like opposing idol worship, child marriage, caste discrimination, and promoting women's rights and education. Other notable reform movements mentioned include the Arya Samaj, Brahmo Samaj, Ramakrishna Mission, and movements led by figures such as Jyotirao Phule that fought against caste oppression and worked for women's empowerment.
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The religious and social reform movements in 19th century India aimed to end discriminatory social practices and spread education. Leaders like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar, and Swami Dayanand Saraswati established societies like the Brahmo Samaj, Prarthana Samaj, and Arya Samaj to promote women's rights, education, and widow remarriage. They criticized the caste system, untouchability, and idol worship. This led Indians to have self-respect and question British practices, laying the foundation for India's independence movement.
history project class 8th.pptx
The document summarizes key social reform movements in India in the 19th century that aimed to modernize Hinduism and Indian society. It discusses prominent reformers from different religious communities including Raja Rammohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, and Narayana Guru. It also describes the educational, social, and religious reforms these leaders advocated for, such as opposing child marriage and sati, promoting women's rights and education, and establishing new schools and societies.
SST WORK.pptx
The document summarizes key social and religious reform movements in 19th century India. It discusses reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Swami Vivekananda, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Jyotiba Phule, and Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar who fought against social evils like sati pratha, child marriage, untouchability, and promoted women's rights and education. The reforms helped establish a modern Indian society and laid the foundation for India's independence movement.
Infusing gender awareness among school children through the inclusion of enl...
This is a paper presentation on how women movements can be included in the curriculum of children for bringing gender awareness in childhood itself.The different women iconic figures like sarojini Naidu,Annie Besant,Kamaldevi,Ramabhai etc..are being emphasised alongwoith the different women's organizations and movements to bring awareness in children.
women's caste and reforms
hello , my name is Smriti Bhoray a student of Lovely professional University and this ppt is made for class 8th social science - political part of how laws are made.
Social reform movements In India
The document summarizes several social reform movements in India that aimed to enact gradual social changes and abolish practices like the caste system, untouchability, sati, child marriage, and illiteracy. It discusses the phases of social reform movements as outlined by Herbert Blumer and the causes, including political unity, contributions from foreign scholars, reaction against Christian missionaries, the Indian press, and Western education. Several key Indian reform movements are described, including the Brahmo Samaj started by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828 to reform Hindu society and religion; the Arya Samaj started by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875 with a motto of "Go back to Ved
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Social reform movements in india
- 1. SOCIAL REFORM MOVEMENTS IN INDIA A STEP TO MODERNIZATION OF INDIA
- 2. SOCIAL REFORM MOVEMENT (Social + Political+ Economic) change+ collective action= Social Movement Reform Movement: aims to gradual change for betterment of society. Attacks on or worked against for abolition of social evil like bigotry, superstition, and hold of priestly classes.
- 3. NEED • Constraint • Credulity • Bigotry • Blind fatalism • Vicious web
- 4. • Women reform movement: Sati, widow remarriage, women education, dowary etc • Abolition of slavery • Child reform movement: child marriage, child labour etc. • Dalit reform movement • Peasant reform movement
- 5. Amitya Sabha (1815) Bramho Samaj(1828) fought agaisnt orthodox hindus and fanatic christian missionary Achievement Abolition of sati system in 1829 by government. Abolition of slavery system in1843. Advocate against; sati system, polygamy, child marriage, slavery etc Support; women education, widow remarriage Raja Ram Mohan Roy(1774-1833) Father of India Renaissance Social Reformer In India
- 6. Swami Dayanand Sarswati (1824-1883): • first leader in the field of theology • condemning the caste system, idolatry, and child marriage and encouraged remarriage of widow. • founded Arya Samaj 1875 in Bombay • He called “Go Back to The Vedas” created consciousness among the people. Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade (1842-1901): • inter-caste dinning, inter-caste marriage, widow remarriage and improvement of the lot of women and depressed class. • Widow remarriage Associaiton (1861) • Deccan education Society. • poona sarvajanik sabha • devoted his entire life to Prarthna Samaj with R C Bhandarkar
- 7. Jotirao Govindrao Phule (1827-1890): • worked for the upliftment of the women and lower caste people. • renovation in sphere of education, caste system, agriculture, social position of women etc • satya sodhak samaj in 1873 Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820-1891): • Emancipation of women • Campaigned to uplift the status of women and promoted girl education • Achievement: Hindu widow remarriage Law in1856 Kandukuri Veeresalingam (1848-1919): • Widow marriage and child marriage and kanyasulkam • Rajmundary social reform association (1878): anti-nautch movement • Honour: Rao Bahadur (1893)
- 8. Virchand Gandhi (1864-1901): • Society for education of Indian women (SWEI) • Gandhi philosophical society • School of orientation philosophy Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar (1891-1956): • Fought for dalit and other backword classes • Opined for separate electoral system for dalit and other lower caste • Concept of reservation • Mooknayak • Honour: Bharat Ratn (1990) Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948): • Harijan sewak sangh: untouchability • Uplift dalit, harijan and other depressed class • Satyagrah • Title and honour: Mahatma Gandhi and National father of India Swami Vivekanand (1863-1902): • Insistence to uplift masses • Ram Krishna Mission (1897) • Caste system, rigid rituals • Liberty,free thinking and Equality