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PRESENTATION ON-
ROLE OF SOCIAL REFORMERS IN INDIA
SUBMITTED TO:- DR. A.K. BHARTIYA
(ASSOCIATE PROF. DSW)
SUBMITTED BY:- MSW 1ST SEM.(REGULAR) GROUP-A
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK
UNIVERSITY OF LUCKNOW
INTRODUCTION
SOCIAL REFORM IS A GRADUAL CHANGE, OR CHANGE IN
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF SOCIETY, RATHER THAN RAPID OR
FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES
SOCIAL REFORMERS CHANGE THE THOUGHT OF PEOPLES IN
INDIAN SOCIETY
SOCIAL REFORMERS GIVES THE PRECIOUS CONTRIBUTION
TOWARDS THE NATION
REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT
WHY NEED SOCIAL REFORM ?
VARIOUS SOCIAL EVILS EXISTED IN OUR INDIAN SOCIETY
DISTRESS POSITION WOMEN IN INDIAN SOCIETY
SATI SYSTEM AND CHILD MARRIAGE
CASTE SYSTEM IN WHICH DISTRESS POSITION OF LOWER &
UNTOUCHABLE CASTE
NO EDUCATION FOR GIRLS & LOWER CASTE
IN THE ASPECT OF INDIA
MANY SOCIAL REFORMERS PLAY IMPORTANT ROLE IN SOCIAL REFORM MOVEMENT
RAJARAM MOHAN ROY
FOUNDED BRAHMO
SAMAJ IN 1828
ABOLISHED SATI SYSTEM
AND CHILD MARRIAGE
ADVOCATED WIDOW
MARRIAGE
CONDEMNED POLITHEISM
STOOD FOR MODERN
EDUCATION FOR ALL
SATI SYSTEM ABOLISHED BY RAJARAM MOHAN ROY WHICH WAS
EGINED FROM BANGAL
CHILD MARRIAGE IS DEFINED AS FORMAL
MARRIAGE OF AN INDIVIDUAL BEFORE
REACHING THE AGE OF 18 YEARS
ISWAR CHANDRA VIDYASAGAR
WORKED FOR THE CAUSE OF
EMANCIPATION OF WOMEN
DUE TO HIS EFFORTS LEGAL OBSTACLE TO
WIDOW REMARRIAGE WERE REMOVED
BY A LAW IN 1856
PROMOTED EDUCATION AMONG GIRL &
SET UP INSTITUTIONS FOR THEM
DR. BHIMRAO RAMJI AMBEDKAR
FOUNDED BAHISKRIT HITKARNI
SABHA IN 1924
FIGHTING FOR THE RIGHTS OF
UNTOUCHABLE LOWER CASTE
IN THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA,
GAVE THE RESERVATION FOR SC &ST
PROMOTE FOR EDUCATION TO
UNTOUCHABLE LOWER CASTE
TMOTHER TERESA
SERVING THE NEEDY & POOR
PEOPLES IN SOCIETY
OPEN THE MISSIONARIES OF
CHARITY FOR TREATMENT & CARE
OF UNTOUCHABLE DISEASES
MADE 20 MISSIONARIES HOME
FOR STREET CHILDREN
OPENED NIRMAL HRUDAY HOUSE/
SHISHU BHAWAN /NIRMAL
CANADY HOME/SHANTI NAGAR-
CITY OF PEACE
ACHARYA VINOBA BHAVE
PARTICIPATING GANDHI’S
CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAMMES SUCH AS
TEACHING
AWARENESS ABOUT SANITATION &
CLEANLINESS & PROMOTION OF KHADI
CONTRIBUTION OF BHOODAN
MOVEMENT STARTED AT POCHAMPALLY
ESTABLISHED BRAHMA VIDYA MANDIR
AN ASHRAM & COMMUNITY FOR
WOMEN
MAHATMA GANDHI
CALLED THE FATHER OF NATION
RESOLVE THE PROBLUMS OF
FARMERS
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
UPLIFT THE LOWER UNTOUCHABLE
CASTE & USED THE WORD
‘HARIJAN’ FOR THEM
DR. PRAKASH BABA AMTE
CONTRIBUTE TO CARE,
EMPOWERMENT AND REHABILITATION
PEOPLE SUFFERING FROM LEOPROSY
AWARE THE PEOPLES FOR
CONSERVATION OF FOREST,
ECOLOGICAL BALANCE & WILDLIFE
PROTECTION
ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH NARMADA
BACHAO ANDOLAN
CONSTRUCTION OF SARDAR SAROVAR
DAM FOR RIGHTS OF DISPLACED
PEOPLE
MAHATMA JYOTIBA PHULE
MOVEMENT AGAINST UPPER
CASTE DOMINATION AND
BRAHMINICIAL SUPERMACY
FOUNDED SATYASHODHAK
SAMAJ IN 1873
ABOLITION OF CASTE SYSTEM &
SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES
SPREAD OF EDUCATION AMONG
WOMEN & LOWER CASTE PEOPLE
CHHATRAPATI SAHU JI MAHARAJ
ABOLISHED THE CASTE SYSTEM AND
MAINTAIN EQUALITY
PROMOTE THE EDUCATION TO
LOWER CASTE
EDUCATION FOR GIRLS & UPLIFT
THEM IN THE SOCIETY
EVERYTHING HELP OF THE POOR
CHILDREN FOR EDUCATION &
LIVELIHOOD
JUSTICE MAHADEV GOVIND RANADE
HELP TO ESTABLISH ED THE POONA
SARVJANIK SABHA & PRATHANA SAMAJ
FOUNDER OF WIDOW REMARRIAGE
ASSOCIATION & SOCIAL CONFIRENCE
MOVEMENT
RAISING THE AGE OF MARRIAGE FOR
BOTH MALES AND FEMALE
DISAPPROVAL OF CASTE SYSTEM
CONCLUSION
SOCIAL REFORMERS BRING THE REVOLUTION IN SOCIETY &
PLAY IMPORTANT ROLE IN CHANGE THE SOCIETY
IMPACT OF SOCIAL REFORMERS:-
EMANCIPATION OF WOMEN
ABOLISHED THE CASTE SYSTEM / VARNA SYSTEM
SATI & INFANTICIDE WERE BANNED
WIDOW REMARRIAGE ACT IN 1856 & MARRIAGEABLE AGE OF
GIRLS WAS RAISED IN 1860
EDUCATION BEGANS FOR GIRLS
THANK YOU !

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Social reformers

  • 1. PRESENTATION ON- ROLE OF SOCIAL REFORMERS IN INDIA SUBMITTED TO:- DR. A.K. BHARTIYA (ASSOCIATE PROF. DSW) SUBMITTED BY:- MSW 1ST SEM.(REGULAR) GROUP-A DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK UNIVERSITY OF LUCKNOW
  • 2. INTRODUCTION SOCIAL REFORM IS A GRADUAL CHANGE, OR CHANGE IN CERTAIN ASPECTS OF SOCIETY, RATHER THAN RAPID OR FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES SOCIAL REFORMERS CHANGE THE THOUGHT OF PEOPLES IN INDIAN SOCIETY SOCIAL REFORMERS GIVES THE PRECIOUS CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS THE NATION REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT
  • 3. WHY NEED SOCIAL REFORM ? VARIOUS SOCIAL EVILS EXISTED IN OUR INDIAN SOCIETY DISTRESS POSITION WOMEN IN INDIAN SOCIETY SATI SYSTEM AND CHILD MARRIAGE CASTE SYSTEM IN WHICH DISTRESS POSITION OF LOWER & UNTOUCHABLE CASTE NO EDUCATION FOR GIRLS & LOWER CASTE
  • 4. IN THE ASPECT OF INDIA MANY SOCIAL REFORMERS PLAY IMPORTANT ROLE IN SOCIAL REFORM MOVEMENT
  • 5. RAJARAM MOHAN ROY FOUNDED BRAHMO SAMAJ IN 1828 ABOLISHED SATI SYSTEM AND CHILD MARRIAGE ADVOCATED WIDOW MARRIAGE CONDEMNED POLITHEISM STOOD FOR MODERN EDUCATION FOR ALL
  • 6. SATI SYSTEM ABOLISHED BY RAJARAM MOHAN ROY WHICH WAS EGINED FROM BANGAL
  • 7. CHILD MARRIAGE IS DEFINED AS FORMAL MARRIAGE OF AN INDIVIDUAL BEFORE REACHING THE AGE OF 18 YEARS
  • 8. ISWAR CHANDRA VIDYASAGAR WORKED FOR THE CAUSE OF EMANCIPATION OF WOMEN DUE TO HIS EFFORTS LEGAL OBSTACLE TO WIDOW REMARRIAGE WERE REMOVED BY A LAW IN 1856 PROMOTED EDUCATION AMONG GIRL & SET UP INSTITUTIONS FOR THEM
  • 9. DR. BHIMRAO RAMJI AMBEDKAR FOUNDED BAHISKRIT HITKARNI SABHA IN 1924 FIGHTING FOR THE RIGHTS OF UNTOUCHABLE LOWER CASTE IN THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, GAVE THE RESERVATION FOR SC &ST PROMOTE FOR EDUCATION TO UNTOUCHABLE LOWER CASTE
  • 10. TMOTHER TERESA SERVING THE NEEDY & POOR PEOPLES IN SOCIETY OPEN THE MISSIONARIES OF CHARITY FOR TREATMENT & CARE OF UNTOUCHABLE DISEASES MADE 20 MISSIONARIES HOME FOR STREET CHILDREN OPENED NIRMAL HRUDAY HOUSE/ SHISHU BHAWAN /NIRMAL CANADY HOME/SHANTI NAGAR- CITY OF PEACE
  • 11. ACHARYA VINOBA BHAVE PARTICIPATING GANDHI’S CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAMMES SUCH AS TEACHING AWARENESS ABOUT SANITATION & CLEANLINESS & PROMOTION OF KHADI CONTRIBUTION OF BHOODAN MOVEMENT STARTED AT POCHAMPALLY ESTABLISHED BRAHMA VIDYA MANDIR AN ASHRAM & COMMUNITY FOR WOMEN
  • 12. MAHATMA GANDHI CALLED THE FATHER OF NATION RESOLVE THE PROBLUMS OF FARMERS WOMEN EMPOWERMENT UPLIFT THE LOWER UNTOUCHABLE CASTE & USED THE WORD ‘HARIJAN’ FOR THEM
  • 13. DR. PRAKASH BABA AMTE CONTRIBUTE TO CARE, EMPOWERMENT AND REHABILITATION PEOPLE SUFFERING FROM LEOPROSY AWARE THE PEOPLES FOR CONSERVATION OF FOREST, ECOLOGICAL BALANCE & WILDLIFE PROTECTION ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH NARMADA BACHAO ANDOLAN CONSTRUCTION OF SARDAR SAROVAR DAM FOR RIGHTS OF DISPLACED PEOPLE
  • 14. MAHATMA JYOTIBA PHULE MOVEMENT AGAINST UPPER CASTE DOMINATION AND BRAHMINICIAL SUPERMACY FOUNDED SATYASHODHAK SAMAJ IN 1873 ABOLITION OF CASTE SYSTEM & SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES SPREAD OF EDUCATION AMONG WOMEN & LOWER CASTE PEOPLE
  • 15. CHHATRAPATI SAHU JI MAHARAJ ABOLISHED THE CASTE SYSTEM AND MAINTAIN EQUALITY PROMOTE THE EDUCATION TO LOWER CASTE EDUCATION FOR GIRLS & UPLIFT THEM IN THE SOCIETY EVERYTHING HELP OF THE POOR CHILDREN FOR EDUCATION & LIVELIHOOD
  • 16. JUSTICE MAHADEV GOVIND RANADE HELP TO ESTABLISH ED THE POONA SARVJANIK SABHA & PRATHANA SAMAJ FOUNDER OF WIDOW REMARRIAGE ASSOCIATION & SOCIAL CONFIRENCE MOVEMENT RAISING THE AGE OF MARRIAGE FOR BOTH MALES AND FEMALE DISAPPROVAL OF CASTE SYSTEM
  • 17. CONCLUSION SOCIAL REFORMERS BRING THE REVOLUTION IN SOCIETY & PLAY IMPORTANT ROLE IN CHANGE THE SOCIETY IMPACT OF SOCIAL REFORMERS:- EMANCIPATION OF WOMEN ABOLISHED THE CASTE SYSTEM / VARNA SYSTEM SATI & INFANTICIDE WERE BANNED WIDOW REMARRIAGE ACT IN 1856 & MARRIAGEABLE AGE OF GIRLS WAS RAISED IN 1860 EDUCATION BEGANS FOR GIRLS