The document discusses the challenges companies face in developing smarter products in today's complex global environment. It notes that smarter products which are embedded with software and can connect to other devices are transforming industries. However, building expertise in software is difficult due to a history of cost overruns, delays, and quality issues for projects. The document argues that organizations must transform their business models to better coordinate production and management of smarter products across company and customer boundaries in order to maximize value and benefits.