The document discusses the key concepts of gamification including defining gamification, the player journey, dynamics, mechanics, aesthetics, and social actions. It provides examples of how game techniques can be applied to increase engagement in real-world activities and services. The document also outlines key questions to consider when designing a gamified system, such as defining the vision, understanding player motivations, how players can master skills and see progress, and ongoing engagement throughout the player journey.

1. Smart GamificationDesigning The Player JourneyAmy Jo Kim, Ph.D. © 2011 All Rights Reserved

2. What is gamification?

3. A Loyalty Program on Steroids?

4. using game techniches to turbo-charge products & services?

5. Using Levels, Rewards & Unlocks to drive behavior?

6. Turning real-world activities into games?

7. … currently experiencing a Hype cycle? 

8. Let’s Cut Through the Hype

9. Gamification 101Gamification using game techniques to increase engagement, satisfaction & fun

10. Game Techniques ≠ Core Experience

11. Intrinsic value > extrinsic rewardsQuestsThreatsMasteryAutonomySatisfactionPowerLeaderboardsSexMeaningLoveRewardsBelongingFunBadgesLearningLevels PunishmentsLoss of PowerPoints

12. Extrinsic Motivators completing tasks

13. Intrinsic Motivators  long-term engagement

14. Gamification 101Gamification using game techniques to make activities more engaging & funPlayer the person playing your game (AKA user, consumer, customer)

15. Good Games balance Skill & Challenge to keep players engaged

16. Gamification 101Gamification using game techniques to make activities more engaging & funPlayer the person playing your game (AKA user, consumer)Journey a player’s experience/progression over time (AKA lifecycle)

17. Journey = Lifecycle + ProgressionMasterExpertNoviceGood games give players something to master

18. Novice needs onboarding(welcome + goals + progress + achievable rewards)

19. Expert needs fresh content/activities/people(also status/customization/powertools)

20. Masters need exclusive access, activities, unlocks

21. Think Like a Game DesignerDynamicsMechanicsPlayerJourneyAestheticsUse game techniques to guide and motivate the players journey

22. Gamification 101Gamification using game techniques to make activities more engaging & funPlayer the person playing your game (AKA user, consumer)Journey a player’s experience/progression over time (AKA lifecycle)Dynamics the time-based patterns & systems in your game

23. Game Dynamics = patterns over timeDynamicsPacingAppointmentsProgressiveUnlocksRewardSchedulesDynamicSystems

24. Patterns are programmed into game systemsReward Schedules  Habits, Surprise, Addiction

25. Gamification 101Gamification using game techniques to make activities more engaging & funPlayer the person playing your game (AKA user, consumer)Journey a player’s experience/progression over time (AKA lifecycle)Dynamics the time-based patterns & systems in your gameMechanics the systems & features that make progress visible

26. Game Mechanics make progress visibleMechanicsLevelsPointsLeaderboardsBadgesPlayerJourneyMissionsVirtualGoods

27. Mechanics “light the way” in a player’s journey

28. Gamification 101Gamification using game techniques to make activities more engaging & funPlayer the person playing your game (AKA user, consumer)Journey a player’s experience/progression over time (AKA lifecycle)Dynamics the time-based patterns & systems in your gameMechanics the systems & features that make progress visible Aesthetics the overall experience that yields emotional engagement

29. Game Aesthetics evoke emotionAestheticsCuriositySatisfactionSurpriseTrustDelightFunPrideEnvyConnection

30. Emotion drives action & engagementA good game takes the player on an emotional journey over time

31. Gamification 101Gamification using game techniques to make activities more engaging & funPlayer the person playing your game (AKA user, consumer)Journey a player’s experience/progression over time (AKA lifecycle)Dynamics the time-based patterns & systems in your gameMechanics the systems & features that make progress visible Aesthetics the overall experience that yields emotional engagementSocial Actions how players engage with each other in your game

32. Social Actions  Building Blocks of Social EngagementPlayerJourneyWHO am I playing with? HOW are we engaging? WHAT are we engaging around?

33. Who are players engaging with? What’s their preferred social style?

34. CompetitionBragging, Taunting, Challenging

35. CooperationSharing, Helping, Gifting, Greeting

36. Self-Expressioncustomizing, selecting, designing, creating

37. Bartles Player Types (1996)AchieversKillersSocializersExplorers

38. Social Actions (2010)WinCreateChallengeAchieversShowoffCompare

39. Social Actions (2010)WinCreateChallengeAchieversShowoffCompareExpressLikeHelpShareSocializersCommentGreetGive

40. Social Actions (2010)WinCreateChallengeAchieversShowoffCompareExpressLikeViewHelpExploreShareSocializersExplorersRateVoteCommentGreetGiveReviewCurate

41. Social Actions (2010)WinHackHarassCreateChallengeCheatKillersAchieversTauntHeckleShowoffCompareTeaseExpressLikeViewHelpExploreShareSocializersExplorersRateVoteCommentGreetGiveReviewCurate

42. Smart Gamification: Key QuestionsVISIONWhat’s our vision for this project? What’s the key benefit? Where’s the fun?

43. What is Quora?

44. What’s the Core Game?Q&A + People Discovery

45. Smart Gamification: Key QuestionsVISIONWhat’s our vision for this project? What’s the key benefit? Where’s the fun?PLAYSTYLE Who’s playing? Who are they playing WITH? What’s their primary playstyle? What social actions do they find engaging – and why?

46. Who’s Playing? What’s their style?

47. What motivates people to play?

48. Smart Gamification: Key QuestionsVISIONWhat’s our vision for this project? What’s the key benefit? Where’s the fun?PLAYSTYLE Who’s playing? Who are they playing WITH? What’s their primary playstyle? What social actions do they find engaging – and why? MASTERYWhat’s the core activity and feedback system? What are players optimizing? What skills are they learning? What journey are they on? What’s driving them to keep playing? What does it mean to “play well?”

49. What’s the core feedback system?

50. What can players learn and master?

51. Smart Gamification: Key QuestionsVISIONWhat’s our vision for this project? What’s the key benefit? Where’s the fun?PLAYSTYLE Who’s playing? Who are they playing WITH? What’s their primary playstyle? What social actions do they find engaging – and why? MASTERYWhat’s the core activity and feedback system? What are players optimizing? What skills are they learning? What journey are they on? What’s driving them to keep playing? What does it mean to “play well”? PROGRESSHow will you “light the way” towards mastery? How will players know how to get started, and what to do? How will they know if they’re playing well, or poorly?≈

52. What are the key progress metrics?

53. Smart Gamification: Key QuestionsVISIONWhat’s our vision for this project? What’s the key benefit? Where’s the fun?PLAYSTYLE Who’s playing? Who are they playing WITH? What’s their primary playstyle? What social actions do they find engaging – and why? MASTERYWhat’s the core activity and feedback system? What are players optimizing? What skills are they learning? What journey are they on? What’s driving them to keep playing? What does it mean to “play well”? PROGRESSHow will you “light the way” towards mastery? How will players know how to get started, and what to do? How will they know if they’re playing well, or poorly?ENGAGEMENT What activities and events will re-engage players throughout their lifecycle? How do these activities leverage core social actions?

54. What’s your core engagement loop?MasterEnthusiastExpertRegularNoviceNewbie

55. CONTACTfollow me on Twitter @amyjokimContact me with feedback & questionsamyjokim@gmail.com

56. Smart Gamification - Case StudiesMyTownNike+ModCloth