The presentation deals with the electric cars and their types.
The working and designs of different types of electric cars has been designed.
The history and the advantages are also included.
Enjoy and thanks for watching..
Cheers!!!
The document discusses electric vehicles (EVs). It defines different types of EVs, including battery electric vehicles (BEVs) which run entirely on batteries, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) which can be plugged in and run partly on batteries, and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) which cannot be plugged in. It provides details on how each type works and its pros and cons. It also discusses the history of EVs, components of EVs like batteries and motors, EV infrastructure including charging stations, and high performance EVs like the NIO EP9 that can reach speeds up to 194 mph.
This is a brief description about the current situation of Electrification of vehicles and E-Mobility in India. The presentation covers everything right from the working of electric vehicles to the usage by various countries. For more info do visit my blog " https://theautofanaticblog.wordpress.com/2018/07/10/10-things-to-know-about-electric-vehicles/ "
The document discusses paper batteries, which are flexible energy storage devices made of carbon nanotubes and paper. Paper batteries can be constructed in several ways and work similarly to conventional batteries by using chemical reactions to produce electrons that flow through an external circuit. They have applications in portable electronics due to their thinness and flexibility. While expensive to produce and low strength, paper batteries may advance capabilities for medical implantable devices and consumer electronics due to their paper-like qualities and potential for steady power production.
Electric cars are automobiles, which are powered by the electric engine and electric energy. The development of the electric vehicles is a very perspective and important process. Scientists and engineers managed to create electric engines which are no less effective than the ordinary engines used today. It is obvious that electric cars are more ecologically safe and require less energy for work. EVs provide fast acceleration by delivering power instantly to the wheels by providing high torque at low speeds; they give a feel of smooth and quick responsiveness (Technology).
The document discusses the history and components of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). It notes that the first human-carrying electric vehicle was tested in Paris in 1881. BEVs use electricity from batteries to power an electric motor rather than an internal combustion engine. The key components of BEVs are the battery charger, traction batteries, power converters, electric motor, motor controller, transmission system, and differential system. BEVs are further classified based on their energy storage sources into pure electric vehicles (PEVs/BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles, ultracapacitor electric vehicles, and ultraflywheel electric vehicles.
A solar vehicle is powered by solar energy collected from solar panels on its surface. It consists of a solar array, power trackers, an electric motor, speed controller, chassis, battery, and wheels. The solar array produces electricity from sunlight which is conditioned and stored by the power trackers and battery for powering the electric motor. The speed controller regulates the motor based on driving demands while the lightweight chassis provides strength and safety.
Electric vehicle batteries have evolved from early lead-acid batteries to current lithium-ion batteries that provide over 300 km of range. Different battery types include lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride, sodium-nickel chloride, and lithium-ion. Charging can be conducted through conductive coupling to charge ports or inductively. Future battery innovations aim to further increase range and reduce charging times through technologies like carbon nanotubes and battery swapping systems.
The presentation deals with the electric cars and their types.
The working and designs of different types of electric cars has been designed.
The history and the advantages are also included.
Enjoy and thanks for watching..
Cheers!!!
The document discusses electric vehicles (EVs). It defines different types of EVs, including battery electric vehicles (BEVs) which run entirely on batteries, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) which can be plugged in and run partly on batteries, and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) which cannot be plugged in. It provides details on how each type works and its pros and cons. It also discusses the history of EVs, components of EVs like batteries and motors, EV infrastructure including charging stations, and high performance EVs like the NIO EP9 that can reach speeds up to 194 mph.
This is a brief description about the current situation of Electrification of vehicles and E-Mobility in India. The presentation covers everything right from the working of electric vehicles to the usage by various countries. For more info do visit my blog " https://theautofanaticblog.wordpress.com/2018/07/10/10-things-to-know-about-electric-vehicles/ "
The document discusses paper batteries, which are flexible energy storage devices made of carbon nanotubes and paper. Paper batteries can be constructed in several ways and work similarly to conventional batteries by using chemical reactions to produce electrons that flow through an external circuit. They have applications in portable electronics due to their thinness and flexibility. While expensive to produce and low strength, paper batteries may advance capabilities for medical implantable devices and consumer electronics due to their paper-like qualities and potential for steady power production.
Electric cars are automobiles, which are powered by the electric engine and electric energy. The development of the electric vehicles is a very perspective and important process. Scientists and engineers managed to create electric engines which are no less effective than the ordinary engines used today. It is obvious that electric cars are more ecologically safe and require less energy for work. EVs provide fast acceleration by delivering power instantly to the wheels by providing high torque at low speeds; they give a feel of smooth and quick responsiveness (Technology).
The document discusses the history and components of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). It notes that the first human-carrying electric vehicle was tested in Paris in 1881. BEVs use electricity from batteries to power an electric motor rather than an internal combustion engine. The key components of BEVs are the battery charger, traction batteries, power converters, electric motor, motor controller, transmission system, and differential system. BEVs are further classified based on their energy storage sources into pure electric vehicles (PEVs/BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles, ultracapacitor electric vehicles, and ultraflywheel electric vehicles.
A solar vehicle is powered by solar energy collected from solar panels on its surface. It consists of a solar array, power trackers, an electric motor, speed controller, chassis, battery, and wheels. The solar array produces electricity from sunlight which is conditioned and stored by the power trackers and battery for powering the electric motor. The speed controller regulates the motor based on driving demands while the lightweight chassis provides strength and safety.
Electric vehicle batteries have evolved from early lead-acid batteries to current lithium-ion batteries that provide over 300 km of range. Different battery types include lead-acid, nickel-metal hydride, sodium-nickel chloride, and lithium-ion. Charging can be conducted through conductive coupling to charge ports or inductively. Future battery innovations aim to further increase range and reduce charging times through technologies like carbon nanotubes and battery swapping systems.
The document discusses liquid electricity and vanadium redox batteries (VRBs). VRBs use liquid electrolytes containing vanadium ions that can reversibly shift between oxidation states, allowing the battery to be "recharged" by replacing the spent electrolyte with freshly charged electrolyte rather than conventional recharging. This overcomes limitations of traditional batteries for electric vehicles. VRBs were pioneered in the 1980s and have since been demonstrated on large scales for applications like grid energy storage. The document outlines the concept, history, operation, advantages and applications of VRB technology.
Electric vehicles
basic introduction , overview , history , types , working , future depends, advantages, disadvantages, arguments, incentives, conclusion
-why we need electric vehicles
-importance of electric vehicles
-we need electric for future
This document describes a hybrid electric vehicle project that uses solar panels to charge the vehicle's batteries and extend its driving range. Some key points:
- The vehicle has a 48V battery that powers a DC motor and is normally charged via electricity but can now also be charged by solar panels mounted on the roof.
- Maximum Power Point Trackers are used to optimize the power output from the solar panels to match the battery and motor voltages.
- Testing will compare the vehicle's driving range when using just its batteries versus using solar charging to replenish the batteries while driving.
- The students estimate it may take up to 3 weeks to complete the project and recommend improvements like a higher capacity motor or cooling
The document presents information about solar cars from a seminar given by Soumyasankar Pradhan. It defines a solar car as an electric vehicle powered by solar energy collected from solar panels. It discusses the history and first solar car invented in 1955. The key components of a solar car are described as the solar array, power trackers, electric motor, speed controller, chassis, battery and wheels. The document outlines the working principles of solar cells and arrays and how they convert sunlight into electrical energy to power the motor and charge batteries to run the car. Advantages are listed as reduced pollution and energy costs while disadvantages include high initial costs and limitations in cloudy weather.
The document discusses electric bikes, including their components like battery packs and motors. It describes different types of batteries that power electric bikes and scooters, including lithium-ion, nickel metal hydride, and sealed lead acid batteries. It provides information on electric bike range, charging times, lifespan of scooter batteries, competitors in the electric bike market, and plans to increase digital marketing and sales.
Vechicle accident prevention using eye bilnk sensor pptsatish 486
This document describes a vehicle accident prevention system using an eye blink sensor. The system uses an IR sensor to detect a driver's eye blinks and a microcontroller to process the sensor data. If no eye blinks are detected for a period of time, indicating potential drowsiness, the system will stop the vehicle and trigger an alarm to prevent accidents. The system could also be expanded in the future to detect alcohol and stop the vehicle if the driver is intoxicated.
A brief Seminar Presentation on the Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) Powertrain Components, Architecture and Modes of Hybridisation. Also includes the Classification of HEV on the basis of Energy Flow.
A battery works by a chemical reaction between lead plates and sulfuric acid electrolyte. During discharge, lead dioxide and lead plates react with sulfuric acid to form lead sulfate, and during charging, the reactions reverse. Key factors are the battery's cold cranking amps rating, which indicates its ability to start an engine in cold weather, and specific gravity of electrolyte, which indicates state of charge. Batteries have a limited lifespan due to shedding of active material from plates over time and risk of plates becoming sulfated.
Technological advancement in electric vehicle has opened the door of opportunities for next level of technology. Wireless charging is one such thing. Get the latest about the field and market prospect of it.
Google announced its first fully functional driverless car ready for testing on public roads, marking a breakthrough in automotive technology. Automakers are also developing automated manual transmissions, vehicle-to-vehicle communication technologies, and advanced driver assistance systems using sensors and automatic braking to increase safety and prevent collisions. Meanwhile, new infotainment systems are allowing smartphone-like interfaces in vehicles, and materials like aluminum are making cars lighter and more fuel efficient.
This document provides an overview of electric vehicles, including their history, components, design considerations, manufacturing process, and advantages over gasoline-powered vehicles. It discusses how electric vehicles first emerged in the late 1800s but declined as gasoline vehicles improved. Recent concerns over pollution and limited resources have led to a resurgence in electric vehicle research and development. The key components of an electric vehicle include batteries, electric motors, motor controllers, and charging systems. Vehicle design must consider factors like weight, battery type and placement, and drivetrain configuration.
Have you pulled your car up to the gas/petrol pump lately and been shocked by the high
price of gasoline? As the pump clicked past Rs1400 or 1500, maybe you thought about
trading in that SUV for something that gets better mileage. Or maybe you are worried
that your car is contributing to the greenhouse effect. Or maybe you just want to have
the coolest car on the block. Currently, there is a solution for all this problems, it's the
hybrid electric vehicle.
The vehicle is lighter and roomier than a purely electric vehicle, because there is less
need to carry as many heavy batteries. The internal combustion engine in hybrid-electric
is much smaller and lighter and more efficient than the engine in a conventional vehicle.
In fact, most automobile manufacturers have announced plans to manufacture their own
hybrid versions. Hybrid electric vehicles are all around us. Most of the locomotives we
see pulling trains are diesel-electric hybrids. Cities like Seattle have diesel-electric
buses -- these can draw electric power from overhead wires or run on diesel when they
are away from the wires. Giant mining trucks are often diesel-electric hybrids.
Submarines are also hybrid vehicles -- some are nuclear-electric and some are dieselelectric. Any vehicle that combines two or more sources of power that can directly or
indirectly provide propulsion power is a hybrid.
This document discusses various safety features of automobiles, including airbags, anti-lock braking systems, and electronic stability control. It notes that the automobile industry spends $36 billion annually on new safety technologies. Airbags are described as cushions that inflate quickly during a collision to prevent head and chest injuries. Different types of airbags like driver, passenger, and curtain airbags are mentioned. The document also provides information on how anti-lock braking systems and electronic stability control work to help drivers maintain control of their vehicles during braking or slippery conditions. Effectiveness data is presented showing improvements in safety provided by these systems.
Airbags are inflatable cushions that deploy quickly in a collision to protect vehicle occupants. They supplement seatbelts. The airbag system includes crash sensors, an electronic control unit, an inflator, and airbag module. Upon impact, sensors trigger the inflator to ignite sodium azide propellant, rapidly inflating the airbag in under 50 milliseconds. Airbags are manufactured by weaving nylon fabric, coating it, assembling inflators and propellants, sewing airbags, testing modules, and installing in vehicles. Airbag testing and crash testing help evaluate performance under various conditions to enhance safety.
The document discusses various automotive safety standards including AIS, FMVSS, and CMVR. It provides details on 6 standards under each category:
AIS standards cover areas like starting gradeability, lighting requirements, battery safety, speed limiting devices, type approval process, and truck body construction.
FMVSS standards include controls and displays, windshield wiping/washing, tire and rim selection, hydraulic/electric brakes, side impact protection, and rear impact guards.
CMVR rules discuss mandatory seatbelt usage, rules for foreign drivers, prohibiting dangerous vehicle positioning, and passenger door requirements.
The document discusses battery management systems (BMS). It explains that a BMS monitors and controls batteries to ensure safe and optimal use by performing functions like cell protection, charge control, state of charge and health determination, and cell balancing. It provides examples of BMS applications in intelligent batteries, battery storage power stations, and automotive battery management systems.
Report on Automatic Heart Rate monitoring using Arduino UnoAshfaqul Haque John
Automatic heart rate monitoring using Arduino. This is a report based on project. It includes the circuit diagram and the PCB layout diagram of the circuit
IoT in Automobile industry by Shri Kaushal Jani, Project Head, Amiraj College of Engg & Technology, Ahmedabad
presented at All India Seminar on #IoT - Trends that affect Lives at The Institution of Engineers (I) Gujarat State Center
UK Spectrum Policy Forum Report: UK Spectrum Usage & Demand - First EditiontechUK
The UK Spectrum Policy Forum, the industry-led sounding board to Government and Ofcom, has launched the first in a series of reports on UK Spectrum Usage and Demand.
Based on research from independent experts Real Wireless and drawing on the inputs of a panel of contributors for each sector, this report includes views on the importance of spectrum as a national resource from the space, utilities, business radio, meteorology and mobile industries.
The report can be downloaded from here: https://www.techuk.org/insights/reports/item/3773-uk-spectrum-usage-demand-first-edition
An Introduction to IoT: Connectivity & Case Studies3G4G
The document discusses various scenarios for connecting coffee machines in an office building to the Internet of Things (IoT). It begins by describing a basic scenario where coffee machine levels are checked manually multiple times per day. It then discusses scenarios where the machines can send basic notifications when low on supplies, and where they are connected to office systems and databases to optimize replenishment. The most advanced scenario discussed involves the machines ordering their own supplies based on inventory and usage patterns. The document suggests this level of connectivity could allow machines to automate remaining tasks.
The document discusses liquid electricity and vanadium redox batteries (VRBs). VRBs use liquid electrolytes containing vanadium ions that can reversibly shift between oxidation states, allowing the battery to be "recharged" by replacing the spent electrolyte with freshly charged electrolyte rather than conventional recharging. This overcomes limitations of traditional batteries for electric vehicles. VRBs were pioneered in the 1980s and have since been demonstrated on large scales for applications like grid energy storage. The document outlines the concept, history, operation, advantages and applications of VRB technology.
Electric vehicles
basic introduction , overview , history , types , working , future depends, advantages, disadvantages, arguments, incentives, conclusion
-why we need electric vehicles
-importance of electric vehicles
-we need electric for future
This document describes a hybrid electric vehicle project that uses solar panels to charge the vehicle's batteries and extend its driving range. Some key points:
- The vehicle has a 48V battery that powers a DC motor and is normally charged via electricity but can now also be charged by solar panels mounted on the roof.
- Maximum Power Point Trackers are used to optimize the power output from the solar panels to match the battery and motor voltages.
- Testing will compare the vehicle's driving range when using just its batteries versus using solar charging to replenish the batteries while driving.
- The students estimate it may take up to 3 weeks to complete the project and recommend improvements like a higher capacity motor or cooling
The document presents information about solar cars from a seminar given by Soumyasankar Pradhan. It defines a solar car as an electric vehicle powered by solar energy collected from solar panels. It discusses the history and first solar car invented in 1955. The key components of a solar car are described as the solar array, power trackers, electric motor, speed controller, chassis, battery and wheels. The document outlines the working principles of solar cells and arrays and how they convert sunlight into electrical energy to power the motor and charge batteries to run the car. Advantages are listed as reduced pollution and energy costs while disadvantages include high initial costs and limitations in cloudy weather.
The document discusses electric bikes, including their components like battery packs and motors. It describes different types of batteries that power electric bikes and scooters, including lithium-ion, nickel metal hydride, and sealed lead acid batteries. It provides information on electric bike range, charging times, lifespan of scooter batteries, competitors in the electric bike market, and plans to increase digital marketing and sales.
Vechicle accident prevention using eye bilnk sensor pptsatish 486
This document describes a vehicle accident prevention system using an eye blink sensor. The system uses an IR sensor to detect a driver's eye blinks and a microcontroller to process the sensor data. If no eye blinks are detected for a period of time, indicating potential drowsiness, the system will stop the vehicle and trigger an alarm to prevent accidents. The system could also be expanded in the future to detect alcohol and stop the vehicle if the driver is intoxicated.
A brief Seminar Presentation on the Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) Powertrain Components, Architecture and Modes of Hybridisation. Also includes the Classification of HEV on the basis of Energy Flow.
A battery works by a chemical reaction between lead plates and sulfuric acid electrolyte. During discharge, lead dioxide and lead plates react with sulfuric acid to form lead sulfate, and during charging, the reactions reverse. Key factors are the battery's cold cranking amps rating, which indicates its ability to start an engine in cold weather, and specific gravity of electrolyte, which indicates state of charge. Batteries have a limited lifespan due to shedding of active material from plates over time and risk of plates becoming sulfated.
Technological advancement in electric vehicle has opened the door of opportunities for next level of technology. Wireless charging is one such thing. Get the latest about the field and market prospect of it.
Google announced its first fully functional driverless car ready for testing on public roads, marking a breakthrough in automotive technology. Automakers are also developing automated manual transmissions, vehicle-to-vehicle communication technologies, and advanced driver assistance systems using sensors and automatic braking to increase safety and prevent collisions. Meanwhile, new infotainment systems are allowing smartphone-like interfaces in vehicles, and materials like aluminum are making cars lighter and more fuel efficient.
This document provides an overview of electric vehicles, including their history, components, design considerations, manufacturing process, and advantages over gasoline-powered vehicles. It discusses how electric vehicles first emerged in the late 1800s but declined as gasoline vehicles improved. Recent concerns over pollution and limited resources have led to a resurgence in electric vehicle research and development. The key components of an electric vehicle include batteries, electric motors, motor controllers, and charging systems. Vehicle design must consider factors like weight, battery type and placement, and drivetrain configuration.
Have you pulled your car up to the gas/petrol pump lately and been shocked by the high
price of gasoline? As the pump clicked past Rs1400 or 1500, maybe you thought about
trading in that SUV for something that gets better mileage. Or maybe you are worried
that your car is contributing to the greenhouse effect. Or maybe you just want to have
the coolest car on the block. Currently, there is a solution for all this problems, it's the
hybrid electric vehicle.
The vehicle is lighter and roomier than a purely electric vehicle, because there is less
need to carry as many heavy batteries. The internal combustion engine in hybrid-electric
is much smaller and lighter and more efficient than the engine in a conventional vehicle.
In fact, most automobile manufacturers have announced plans to manufacture their own
hybrid versions. Hybrid electric vehicles are all around us. Most of the locomotives we
see pulling trains are diesel-electric hybrids. Cities like Seattle have diesel-electric
buses -- these can draw electric power from overhead wires or run on diesel when they
are away from the wires. Giant mining trucks are often diesel-electric hybrids.
Submarines are also hybrid vehicles -- some are nuclear-electric and some are dieselelectric. Any vehicle that combines two or more sources of power that can directly or
indirectly provide propulsion power is a hybrid.
This document discusses various safety features of automobiles, including airbags, anti-lock braking systems, and electronic stability control. It notes that the automobile industry spends $36 billion annually on new safety technologies. Airbags are described as cushions that inflate quickly during a collision to prevent head and chest injuries. Different types of airbags like driver, passenger, and curtain airbags are mentioned. The document also provides information on how anti-lock braking systems and electronic stability control work to help drivers maintain control of their vehicles during braking or slippery conditions. Effectiveness data is presented showing improvements in safety provided by these systems.
Airbags are inflatable cushions that deploy quickly in a collision to protect vehicle occupants. They supplement seatbelts. The airbag system includes crash sensors, an electronic control unit, an inflator, and airbag module. Upon impact, sensors trigger the inflator to ignite sodium azide propellant, rapidly inflating the airbag in under 50 milliseconds. Airbags are manufactured by weaving nylon fabric, coating it, assembling inflators and propellants, sewing airbags, testing modules, and installing in vehicles. Airbag testing and crash testing help evaluate performance under various conditions to enhance safety.
The document discusses various automotive safety standards including AIS, FMVSS, and CMVR. It provides details on 6 standards under each category:
AIS standards cover areas like starting gradeability, lighting requirements, battery safety, speed limiting devices, type approval process, and truck body construction.
FMVSS standards include controls and displays, windshield wiping/washing, tire and rim selection, hydraulic/electric brakes, side impact protection, and rear impact guards.
CMVR rules discuss mandatory seatbelt usage, rules for foreign drivers, prohibiting dangerous vehicle positioning, and passenger door requirements.
The document discusses battery management systems (BMS). It explains that a BMS monitors and controls batteries to ensure safe and optimal use by performing functions like cell protection, charge control, state of charge and health determination, and cell balancing. It provides examples of BMS applications in intelligent batteries, battery storage power stations, and automotive battery management systems.
Report on Automatic Heart Rate monitoring using Arduino UnoAshfaqul Haque John
Automatic heart rate monitoring using Arduino. This is a report based on project. It includes the circuit diagram and the PCB layout diagram of the circuit
IoT in Automobile industry by Shri Kaushal Jani, Project Head, Amiraj College of Engg & Technology, Ahmedabad
presented at All India Seminar on #IoT - Trends that affect Lives at The Institution of Engineers (I) Gujarat State Center
UK Spectrum Policy Forum Report: UK Spectrum Usage & Demand - First EditiontechUK
The UK Spectrum Policy Forum, the industry-led sounding board to Government and Ofcom, has launched the first in a series of reports on UK Spectrum Usage and Demand.
Based on research from independent experts Real Wireless and drawing on the inputs of a panel of contributors for each sector, this report includes views on the importance of spectrum as a national resource from the space, utilities, business radio, meteorology and mobile industries.
The report can be downloaded from here: https://www.techuk.org/insights/reports/item/3773-uk-spectrum-usage-demand-first-edition
An Introduction to IoT: Connectivity & Case Studies3G4G
The document discusses various scenarios for connecting coffee machines in an office building to the Internet of Things (IoT). It begins by describing a basic scenario where coffee machine levels are checked manually multiple times per day. It then discusses scenarios where the machines can send basic notifications when low on supplies, and where they are connected to office systems and databases to optimize replenishment. The most advanced scenario discussed involves the machines ordering their own supplies based on inventory and usage patterns. The document suggests this level of connectivity could allow machines to automate remaining tasks.
3GPP Standards for the Internet-of-ThingsEiko Seidel
Presenation by 3GPP RAN3 Chairman - Philippe Reininger - at the IoT Business & Technologies Congress (November 30, in Singapore). Main topics are eMTC, NB-IOT and EC-GSM-IoT as completed in 3GPP Release 13 and enhanced in Release 14
Billions of interconnected devices that are connected to the internet in the IoT (Internet of Things) will produce astronomical amount of data to process. The amount of data can easily overload the cloud computing resources at the back-end IT systems. With Fog (or Edge) computing, the problem can be eased by allowing smart devices (e.g., smartphones, PCs, set-top boxes) at the edge of the IoT networks.
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Report on future use of licence exempt radio spectrumtechUK
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Report on future use of licence exempt radio spectrum
This report presents the findings of a study commissioned from Plum Consulting for the UK Spectrum Policy Forum to assess the current and future use of frequency bands which may be used by licence exempt wireless applications in the UK and Europe. Its main purpose was to identify any actions that may need to be taken to maintain the economic value of licence exempt bands and to ensure equitable co-existence between new and existing licence exempt technologies and applications.
More information is available at: http://www.techuk.org/about/uk-spectrum-policy-forum
All rights reserved
5G network architecture will include new functional blocks and interfaces defined by 3GPP. There are several options for deploying 5G, including standalone and non-standalone modes. When adding 5G to an existing multi-RAT site, backhaul capacity will need to be increased to at least 10Gbps to support 5G capabilities like massive MIMO and wider channel bandwidths. Migration from EPC to the new 5G core (NGCN) will require interworking between the networks during transition.
Everyone enjoys the smartphone revolution - users, developers, network operators, device vendors and network equipment vendors such as Ericsson. However, there are challenges since the network systems have not been optimised for smartphones from start. Until recently, the key optimisation objectives for mobile broadband networks have been peakrate and throughput, which are still important properties. The advent of mass-usage of smartphones, and the related traffic, has shown that also other properties of the 3G radio and networks are important. In particular, the high frequency of data activities, sometimes with moderate volumes of data transferred, has lead to both a high battery drain, and increased the signaling load in the system, due to the transitions between the standardised states of the 3G radio.
Overview 5G Architecture Options from Deutsche TelekomEiko Seidel
At 3GPP RAN#72 5G Architecture discussion took place. This document lists all options that are under discussion.
Source: RP-161266 at RAN#72 Deutsche Telekom
AT&T View on LTE to 5G Network Migration Eiko Seidel
AT&T proposes a three step approach to evolving 5G architecture from early deployment to more mature phases:
1) Early 5G deployment using Phase 1 Option 3 architecture.
2) Phase 1 evolution to Option 7 architecture while still supporting Option 3, through software upgrades.
3) Phase 2 evolution to Option 2/4 architecture while still supporting Options 3 and 7, with specifications that allow different architectures to coexist.
The document describes two 5G research projects - 5G-Xhaul and 5G-Crosshaul. 5G-Xhaul has operators like Telefonica and vendors like Huawei, and focuses on dynamically reconfigurable optical-wireless backhaul and fronthaul with cognitive control planes. 5G-Crosshaul involves more operators and vendors, and aims to develop an integrated fronthaul and backhaul transport network with a unified control plane based on SDN/NFV and a unified data plane supporting various fronthaul and backhaul technologies. Both projects examine use cases like dense urban environments and will demonstrate their technologies in testbeds.
This document summarizes a study on the socioeconomic impacts of 5G in Europe. It discusses how 5G could maximize benefits by 2025 through improved verticals like automotive, healthcare, transport and utilities. It estimates 5G deployment costs at €56 billion and analyzes spectrum requirements, finding that spectrum sharing could help meet needs but quantities above 6 GHz like 24 GHz may be needed. It also covers policy, regulatory, and economic considerations around 5G spectrum identification, timing of releases, and business models.
1) VoWLAN call quality can be excellent, comparable to DECT and VoLTE, but is degraded by delay and jitter caused by congestion on the WLAN.
2) 802.11 contention introduces delay and jitter as devices must wait to transmit over the shared medium. WLAN QoS aims to prioritize voice packets to reduce this impact.
3) Experiments show that with medium WLAN congestion, downstream unprioritized voice is degraded but prioritized voice is protected; with heavy congestion both are affected.
4.5G: Integration of LTE and Wi-Fi networkseXplanoTech
With LTE-A getting ready to meet the IMT-Advanced requirements and fulfilling the role of promised "4G", we believe the next phase of evolution before 5G will be successful interworking of LTE and Wi-Fi networks. This whitepaper explores this feature, we call 4.5G, in detail.
LTE uses symmetric key cryptography with algorithms like AES and Snow 3G for encryption and integrity protection. During attachment, the UE and MME perform mutual authentication using the AKA protocol and derive session keys from which encryption and integrity keys are obtained for NAS and AS security. The UE and eNB then negotiate the specific algorithms to use for ciphering and integrity protection of signaling and user data.
Quick Summary of LTE Voice Summit 2015 #LTEVoice3G4G
The document summarizes presentations from the LTE Voice Summit 2015 conference. It includes photos and brief summaries of presentations from various companies on topics like VoLTE call features, roaming solutions, and monetization opportunities. The write-up concludes with thoughts that while VoLTE rollout is progressing, monetization remains unclear, and disruptive technologies like WebRTC could present future challenges.
The document discusses antenna evolution from 4G to 5G networks. It outlines new 5G use cases like automotive, IoT, and industrial applications. It also discusses technology trends towards 5G like network densification, expanded spectrum and bandwidth, and massive MIMO. Various antenna technologies and architectures are presented to support these new applications and frequencies, including multi-band, array antennas and new radiator technologies for low, mid, and mmWave bands.
Quick Summary of LTE Voice Summit 2014 #LTEVoiceeXplanoTech
The document summarizes presentations from the LTE Voice Summit 2014. Key topics discussed include VoLTE deployments and challenges faced by various operators, new services being offered over VoLTE networks, and interoperability issues between operators on regulatory and technical fronts. Presenters represented major operators from around the world and discussed their experiences and strategies regarding migrating voice services to 4G LTE networks.
The document discusses concepts for future devices, including touchscreens, voice recognition, augmented reality, flexible screens, and wireless charging. Inputs could include advanced touch, gestures, eye tracking, and sensors. Outputs may involve augmented reality displays, holograms, and transmitting smells. Form factors may be flexible, connected to other devices like cars, or able to shape shift. The "killer device" of the future would seamlessly integrate these inputs, outputs and forms through cloud software and connectivity.
Batteries have improved over generations but still need larger capacities to power more advanced devices. Future batteries may be 2000x more powerful or integrate solar cells. Smart batteries can communicate and share power based on priority rules. For example, a headphone may borrow power from a phone if low. Context is also important - a phone has highest priority for GPS on a jog but lower priority at work. Public charging stations may prioritize subscribers or low battery devices. The document discusses battery history and trends, the concept of smart batteries that can communicate and share power, and examples of how priority rules and context could determine charging order between connected devices.
The document proposes a mobile phone that can run two operating systems concurrently to address the common problem of users needing access to applications on multiple platforms. The proposed solution involves a phone with dual hardware that would allow running Apple iOS and Android simultaneously without rebooting. Prototypes were developed including dual SIM and expandable memory. While licensing Apple's OS may be challenging, the concept provides convenience for users and could appeal to Apple by expanding iPhone platform sales and collaborating with Google against other mobile OSes. Future technology may make such a dual-OS device smaller and more power efficient.
OLPC presentation at SF State UniversitySameer Verma
The document discusses the One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) project, which aims to provide children around the world with inexpensive laptop computers to aid in their education. Key points about the OLPC laptop include its small size, long battery life, and use of free and open source software. The project emphasizes constructionist learning where children build knowledge through hands-on projects.
This is feasible because of the External Device Integration facility and Device Synchronization concept. Have a look at some fundamentals about Device Integration and the challenges involved in this WhitePaper.
The document discusses smartphones and their platforms. It begins with a brief history of major smartphones and platforms. It then addresses questions about how smartphones differ from regular phones, the importance of apps, lock-in effects, and whether smartphones or PCs will dominate. Currently, no single platform or manufacturer dominates the fragmented smartphone industry, though Nokia and Android have led in market share. Going forward, Android may continue growing due to its open ecosystem, but the situation will likely remain competitive.
This document provides guidance on technology tools and best practices for real estate professionals. It covers topics like connectivity options, hardware devices, software, computer security, communication methods, and email effectiveness. The document recommends researching different internet service providers and connectivity options to choose what best suits your needs. It also provides tips for selecting appropriate hardware, understanding basic computer networks, utilizing software tools efficiently, protecting against security threats, leveraging various communication channels, and writing professional emails.
This document describes a group project submission for a wireless charging startup called Wave. It includes:
- Names and student IDs of the four group members and a description of each member's work and contribution percentage.
- An overview of Wave, which plans to introduce wireless ultrasound charging technology in public locations like shopping centers, airports, cafes and universities starting in Dublin and later expanding globally.
- A table of contents that outlines sections on background/introduction, market research/opportunity, business model, milestones and goals, and management team.
1. The document describes a portable mobile phone charger that captures excess heat to power mobile devices without needing access to the electric grid.
2. It was created to keep the poorest people in Kenya connected by allowing them to charge phones at home.
3. Market research found that people living off the grid often have to walk long distances or pay high costs to charge phones, risk theft, and may not have enough charge time.
Dany Technologies recently introduced the Genius Tab G5 phablet, featuring Wasim Akram in their advertising campaign. The Genius Tab G5 is a smartphone-tablet hybrid (phablet) that is powered by a 1.3 GHz dual-core processor, has 1GB of RAM, 8GB of storage, dual cameras, and a 6.5-inch display. Dany targets lower-middle and upper-middle class customers looking for an affordable phablet with high-end features.
What is a Power Bank, and how do you choose the correct one for you?
We have put together this document explaining all the different features and specifications of a mobile charger.
These back up charger devices are available in different capacities, and depending on the capacity, they can charge multiple devices such as smart phones, tablets and gaming devices.
This document contains a comparison of our top selling Power Banks, to make it easy for you to choose a charger suitable to your needs.
Order your promotional power banks in South Africa by emailing us at info@brandinnovation.co.za or go to www.brandinnovation.co.za
This document discusses the concept of modular smartphones and describes a student project on this topic. Modular smartphones allow users to independently upgrade or replace components like the main board, camera, battery, etc. to reduce e-waste and repair costs. The project aims to demonstrate how modular phones could promote creativity and reduce the "black box" nature of current smartphones. It reviews literature on modular phone designs and discusses the available and required resources for the project.
The document summarizes 12 emerging technologies for 2011, providing for each a problem it addresses, its solution and innovator, and the technology's potential impact. The technologies include social indexing to improve search results, smart transformers to better manage energy demand, gestural interfaces for more intuitive control, and cancer genomics to optimize treatment selection. Other technologies are solid-state batteries for electric vehicles, homomorphic encryption for secure cloud computing, crash-proof software coding, and synthetic cells for tailored organism design.
The product aims to control home appliances through a smartphone app that connects to a controller managing power connections. Users can turn devices on/off remotely and set timers. This gives internet of things capabilities to control air conditioners, sprinklers, and more. The technology uses Wi-Fi, an Android app, and a central controller connected to a web server. Future innovations could expand data sharing between devices through the network. The controller and server are designed to adequately handle connections from multiple devices in a home or apartment without overloading. The market potential is wide as smartphones already offer remote control of daily life.
Scientists are developing solar-powered phones to address the increasing drain on phone batteries from more advanced phone usage. Several options now exist for solar phone charging, including solar panels built into phones and portable solar chargers with internal batteries. The first solar cell phone, the S116, was released and can get up to 40 extra minutes of talk time from an hour of direct sunlight. More affordable solar phones will be released in the future to help reduce electrical energy usage and environmental impact.
There are three key things to consider when choosing a home alarm system: the type of system, basic system components, and reviews. The three main types are wireless, hardwired, and self-contained, each with advantages and disadvantages. Basic systems consist of a control panel, siren, and detection devices. When comparing systems, read unbiased reviews that consider both pros and cons to help with your decision. Popular monitored choices include ADT and FrontPoint Security.
InfraSupport CORPORATION A better way to do IT rightVideoguy
Videoconferencing over the Internet is easier than commonly believed and will become as common as telephoning. While setup requires expertise, using videoconferencing is easy. Equipment prices start at a few hundred dollars and setup requires a broadband Internet connection and properly configured firewall. Videoconferencing can help address problems with transportation, education, healthcare and family separation by enabling face-to-face communication without physical travel. The presenter advocates for using existing videoconferencing technology and standards to improve these areas.
CompTIA exam study guide presentations by instructor Brian Ferrill, PACE-IT (Progressive, Accelerated Certifications for Employment in Information Technology)
"Funded by the Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, Grant #TC-23745-12-60-A-53"
Learn more about the PACE-IT Online program: www.edcc.edu/pace-it
IOT - Moving from theory to practice. A presentation by Rajeev Jha (Founder - Yuktix Technologies Pvt Ltd) for makers, on how IOT, challenges faced by them when they are moving from the world of theory to the world of implementation.
The document discusses wearable technology trends in 2014 and projections going forward. It notes that wearables approached mainstream adoption in 2014. It then discusses the different categories of wearables and their uses, focusing on fitness tracking and smart watches. For fitness, it outlines the key metrics tracked and how current wearables meet many user needs, but are lacking for weight lifters. For smart watches, it discusses the value proposition over smartphones and challenges in identifying killer apps. It concludes by reviewing some major wearable products and platforms introduced in 2014 like Android Wear.
This document provides an overview of LTE, LTE-A, and 4G mobile technologies. It explains that while LTE is often marketed as 4G, it does not fully meet the technical specifications for 4G set by the ITU. LTE-Advanced was developed to meet these specifications by achieving peak data rates of 1 Gbps download and 500 Mbps upload through the use of carrier aggregation and other enhancements to LTE. The document outlines some of the key technologies that enable LTE-Advanced, such as carrier aggregation, relays, and coordinated multipoint, and how they help LTE-Advanced achieve the goals of 4G networks including higher speeds, lower latency, and better coverage.
The document discusses heterogeneous networks (HetNets) and small cell technologies. It provides information on:
1) How HetNets use the same frequencies for macrocells, picocells, femtocells and WiFi to improve spectral efficiency and capacity by 1000x compared to traditional homogeneous networks.
2) The classifications of small cells including femtocells for residential use, picocells for enterprise use, and microcells and metrocells for urban areas.
3) Some of the challenges around increasing network capacity 1000-fold through better spectrum use, improving spectral efficiency 10-24x and densifying networks through small cell deployment.
The document discusses eXplanoTech's technical training services for telecommunications technologies. It offers standard, customized, and bespoke courses. The standard courses cover topics such as LTE, LTE-A, 5G, and other wireless technologies. Customized courses allow clients to modify standard courses. Bespoke courses are entirely tailored to a client's specific needs and requirements.
The document discusses LTE-Broadcast and provides potential solutions to challenges in implementing it successfully. It notes that while operators claim LTE-Broadcast is the next big thing, cellular broadcast may fail again if not addressed properly. It then provides several potential solutions, such as "downlink only" 4G radios for tablets to receive broadcast content over cellular without an uplink, "sponsored broadcast" to fund content like traditional TV, apps that point to broadcast information to generate revenue, and user-generated TV channels with advertising. The document emphasizes that unique content and avoiding complex billing are important for success.
Operators strategy for supporting the ‘Mobile Data Explosion’eXplanoTech
The document discusses strategies that mobile operators can use to support increasing mobile data usage. It outlines several approaches operators are taking, including deploying small cells to increase network capacity, leveraging WiFi networks to offload traffic, and using new 3GPP standards and technologies like carrier aggregation and dynamic spectrum management. The document also provides a case study of how one US operator has evolved its network from 1947 to the present day to support growing demand.
This document discusses ways that LTE can help boost average revenue per user (ARPU) for mobile network operators. It suggests that LTE enables faster speeds and more reliable mobile broadband, allowing for new applications that can drive additional revenue. These include real-time apps, location-based services, mobile health apps, high definition content, and quality of service features that users may pay premiums for. Network sharing and fixed-mobile convergence are also discussed as ways to reduce costs and increase customer loyalty. However, the document notes that simply focusing on ARPU may not be the best approach, and that factors like passive data devices could impact ARPU metrics.
The document discusses killer devices and killer apps. A killer device revolutionizes how a technology is used, while a killer app proves so necessary or desirable that it becomes core to the value of the device or platform. The iPhone is analyzed as a potential killer device due to its user-friendly integration of existing technologies like touchscreens, apps, and the mobile internet. While some technologies predated the iPhone, it combined them in a novel way and sparked revolutions in mobile apps and internet usage. Users want improvements like longer battery life, bigger screens, and easier sharing across devices. The key to success is making technologies simple to use while continuing innovation.
LTE Femtocells: Stepping Stone for Killer ApplicationseXplanoTech
The document discusses the potential for LTE femtocells to enable new "killer applications" by providing high-speed indoor wireless connectivity. It proposes two potential killer applications that could be realized with LTE femtocell technology: 1) A wireless hard drive that securely stores personal data in the cloud rather than on local devices that can be lost or stolen. 2) An integrated home security system using indoor/outdoor cameras and sensors to monitor for issues and alert homeowners. LTE femtocells are seen as enabling these applications by providing fast, reliable indoor data access at low cost.
This document discusses small cells and Wi-Fi integration into the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) network. It provides an introduction to small cells and their need due to increasing data usage. It describes heterogeneous networks (HetNets) which incorporate small cells and different radio access technologies. The document outlines the EPC network architecture and components. It then discusses small cells in more detail including their standardization, logical architecture, and LTE deployment options. The document covers Wi-Fi including standards, integration into EPC using various methods, and the Hotspot 2.0 specification. It discusses seamless connectivity between 3GPP and non-3GPP networks and provides a conclusion on the roles of small cells and Wi-Fi
An Introduction to Voice and SMS in LTE NetworkseXplanoTech
This document provides an overview of voice and SMS capabilities in LTE networks. It discusses early solutions like VoLGA and SVLTE that allowed voice calls on LTE. Circuit Switched Fallback and IMS-based VoIP are described as main approaches, with CSFB used initially for legacy network support and VoIP as the eventual IP-based standard. Key aspects of both solutions like architecture and call flows are summarized.
The document discusses smartwatches, both fictional and real examples. It provides details on some of the earliest smartwatch devices created in the 1980s and 1990s. It also summarizes the top three most popular smartwatches today - the Samsung Galaxy Gear, Sony Smartwatch 2, and Pebble smartwatch. The document concludes that there is demand for smartwatches but manufacturers must get it right on the first try.
An Introduction to Self-Organizing Networks (SON)eXplanoTech
This document provides an overview of Self-Organizing Networks (SON) and their key features and functions. It discusses three main aspects of SON: self-configuration, self-optimization, and self-healing. Specific SON techniques covered include automatic neighbor relations, mobility load balancing, mobility robustness optimization, coverage and capacity optimization, and minimization of drive testing. The document also outlines the SON architecture and features defined in 3GPP Releases 8-10.
Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process MiningLucaBarbaro3
Presentation of the paper "Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process Mining" given during the CAiSE 2024 Conference in Cyprus on June 7, 2024.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
This presentation provides valuable insights into effective cost-saving techniques on AWS. Learn how to optimize your AWS resources by rightsizing, increasing elasticity, picking the right storage class, and choosing the best pricing model. Additionally, discover essential governance mechanisms to ensure continuous cost efficiency. Whether you are new to AWS or an experienced user, this presentation provides clear and practical tips to help you reduce your cloud costs and get the most out of your budget.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
leewayhertz.com-AI in predictive maintenance Use cases technologies benefits ...alexjohnson7307
Predictive maintenance is a proactive approach that anticipates equipment failures before they happen. At the forefront of this innovative strategy is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which brings unprecedented precision and efficiency. AI in predictive maintenance is transforming industries by reducing downtime, minimizing costs, and enhancing productivity.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity serverAntonios Katsarakis
This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
A Comprehensive Guide to DeFi Development Services in 2024Intelisync
DeFi represents a paradigm shift in the financial industry. Instead of relying on traditional, centralized institutions like banks, DeFi leverages blockchain technology to create a decentralized network of financial services. This means that financial transactions can occur directly between parties, without intermediaries, using smart contracts on platforms like Ethereum.
In 2024, we are witnessing an explosion of new DeFi projects and protocols, each pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in finance.
In summary, DeFi in 2024 is not just a trend; it’s a revolution that democratizes finance, enhances security and transparency, and fosters continuous innovation. As we proceed through this presentation, we'll explore the various components and services of DeFi in detail, shedding light on how they are transforming the financial landscape.
At Intelisync, we specialize in providing comprehensive DeFi development services tailored to meet the unique needs of our clients. From smart contract development to dApp creation and security audits, we ensure that your DeFi project is built with innovation, security, and scalability in mind. Trust Intelisync to guide you through the intricate landscape of decentralized finance and unlock the full potential of blockchain technology.
Ready to take your DeFi project to the next level? Partner with Intelisync for expert DeFi development services today!
2. Different generations of batteries, improving capacity and
better for environment
Lead-acid batteries
Ni-Cad (Nickel-Cadmium)
NiMH (Nickel-Metal-Hydride)
Li-Ion (Lithium-Ion)
Li-Poly (Lithium-Polymer)
Samsung Galaxy S3 - Li-Ion 2100 mAh battery
iPhone 5S - Built-in rechargeable lithium-ion battery
iPad - Built-in 25-watt-hour rechargeable Li-Poly battery
Batteries have been improving
3. A lot still needs to be done!
Lots of advancements in the battery technology
Solar cell under the screen
Future generation Li-Ion
battery, 2000x more powerful
4. The more the number of pixels, the more the need for
computation
iPhone 5S (1136x640), Galaxy Note 3 (1080 x 1920 pixels)
True colour (24 bits) requires 3 times the computation that of
256 (8 bits) colours
Galaxy Note 3 (16M colours)
The bigger the screen size, the more power it needs
Galaxy Note 3 (5.7”), iPhone 5S (4”)
More processors, need more power
Dual core (2 processors), Quad core (4 processors)
More radios suck more power
Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G, Bluetooth, NFC, etc.
We need bigger and better batteries
5. Car comes with no battery. User gets a contract with the battery
provider. Renault reserves the right to prevent the battery from
charging at the end of the rental period or if you fall behind on
paying the rent for the battery.
Intelligent Battery: Renault ‘Zoe’
6. A battery that can communicate with other
batteries and make decisions based on these
communications and a pre-defined set of rules
What is a ‘smart’ battery?
10. Headphone needs power - 2
I am low on
power, who can I
borrow it from?
I am 50% full
but have a higher
need, sorry
Sorry, I am
exhausted
Priority
11. Priority Rules
Headphone Tablet Mobile Other device
Headphone
Tablet
Mobile
Other device
Not possible
Possible if high priority – Automatic
Possible if high priority – Manual
Possible
Borrow power from
13. Limited time and power availability
Devices decide among themselves who should charge when, how
much, etc.
Charging devices
I will charge
first as I have
highest priority
I don’t need
much power but
I can wait
I will go next
Let me know
when you are all
done
14. Early morning: X goes for a jog with smartphone and headset.
The smartphone has GPS tracker and fitness app – highest
priority
Late morning: X goes to work listening podcasts on the
smartphone
At work: X needs to work on laptop, should always be at least
50% charged
In evening: X is coming back from work, speaking on phone to
his friends and family. Phone and Bluetooth headset needs to
be charged
Late evening: X is watching TV/Video on his tablet.
Context is important too
15. Charging priority based on context
Headphone Tablet Mobile Other device
Early Morning
Late Morning
At Work
Early Evening
Late Evening
Priority Rules
Lowest priority Highest priority
16. Borrowing power from friends / colleagues
Please lend me
some power,
phone about to
die
Sure, will lend
you power to
make this one
call
17. Facility to charge devices in public places is a boon for end user
and good advertisement for companies and airports, etc.
Wired charging stations are being replaced by wireless ones
Competing for power at public spots
18. ‘Smart charging’ can give higher priority to subscribers, devices
of certain brands, devices with lowest charge remaining
Competing for power at public spots – Next Gen
19. Our interest is working in these future
technologies in partnerships.
We generate ideas and help our
partners translate these ideas into
reality.
What am I doing here?