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This document provides guidance on routine handling of the knee joint, including its ranges of movement, accessory movements, and important structures. It discusses knee flexion, extension, hyperextension, internal/external rotation, and accessory movements like anterior/posterior shift and medial/lateral gapping. The patellofemoral joint, cruciate ligaments, knee joint capsule, and thigh muscles are also referenced as important anatomical areas to consider when handling the knee.
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Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use
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Orthotics are devices used to support or correct deformities and impairments of the foot, ankle, knee, and hip joints. A foot orthotic is customized to fit inside the shoe to correct foot alignment. An ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) consists of a shoe attachment, ankle control, and leg band to support the ankle. A knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) adds a knee control to an AFO. The most specialized orthosis is a total hip-knee-ankle-foot orthosis (THKAFO) which incorporates a hip joint and trunk band. Orthoses are customized to meet individual functional needs and goals.
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The document discusses the different types of joints in the skeletal system. It describes the three main groups of joints - fibrous joints, cartilaginous joints, and synovial joints. It provides details on the six types of synovial joints - ball and socket, condyloid, gliding, hinge, pivot, and saddle joints. It also discusses the different movements permitted by synovial joints such as flexion, extension, circumduction, and rotation. The document concludes by covering common joint problems including sprains, dislocations, bursitis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gouty arthritis.
mypptfoot-160706125859.pdf
Dr. Manoj Das provides an overview of examining the foot and ankle. The objectives are to assess, diagnose, and treat conditions. The anatomy is complex with 28 bones and 55 joints. The examination involves taking history, observing gait and appearance, palpating for tenderness, and assessing range of motion, neurovascular status, and performing special tests. Key areas to examine include the ankle, subtalar, and first MTP joints as well as the ligaments, tendons and bones of the foot and ankle. A thorough examination is important for accurately diagnosing and treating foot and ankle conditions.
examination of foot and ankle
Dr. Manoj Das' document provides an overview of examining the foot and ankle. It discusses the anatomy of the foot and ankle including bones, joints, ligaments and muscles. The examination involves taking a history, observing gait, posture and deformities, palpating for tenderness, and assessing range of motion, neurovascular status, and performing special tests. The goal is to assess, diagnose and treat conditions of the foot and ankle.
Muscles
The document discusses the different types of muscles in the body, including voluntary muscles that are attached to the skeleton and can be controlled to enable movement, and involuntary muscles like the heart that work internal organs automatically. It provides details on muscle fiber types, how muscles contract and create movement through antagonistic pairs, and the benefits of good muscle tone for posture, performance, and confidence.
Assessment of the musclo skletal system
The document provides an overview of assessing the musculo-skeletal system including describing the types of muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones, and joints; it outlines the steps of physical examination including inspection, palpation, range of motion testing; and it provides examples of assessing specific areas like the neck, upper extremities, lower extremities, and knees.
Assessment of the musclo skletal system
The document provides an overview of assessing the musculo-skeletal system including describing the types of muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones, and joints. It outlines the steps of physical examination including inspection, palpation, range of motion testing, and evaluating muscle strength. The goal of assessment is to identify any abnormalities, pain, or limitations in movement.
Pelvic, hip knee & ankle joints
This document provides an overview of the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and nerves of the pelvis, hip, knee, and leg. It describes the structures and functions of the sacrum, sacroiliac joint, pelvic muscles including the gluteals, hip rotators, hip flexors and extensors, hip ligaments, and hip movements. It also covers the knee including bones, ligaments, menisci, quadriceps and hamstrings, and knee movements. Finally, it briefly discusses common knee problems such as osteoarthritis and ligament injuries.
Pelvic, hip knee, Bones, Joints and Muscles
The document provides information on the anatomy and function of the pelvis, hip, knee, ankle, and foot. It describes the bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles of the pelvic girdle and lower extremities. Key points covered include the bones and joints of the pelvis, hip muscles and their actions, knee ligaments and movements, ankle and foot arches, and common injuries or conditions that affect the lower extremities.
Muscle tissue 1 2 (comparative vertebrate anatomy)
The document discusses the muscular system, describing four main types of vertebrate muscles and their functions. It focuses on axial muscles, including those in the trunk, tail, hypobranchial region, and tongue. In fish, axial muscles are segmented into myomeres, while tetrapods retain some evidence of segmentation. Epaxial muscles extend along the spine dorsally while hypaxial muscles include lateral body wall muscles and subvertebral muscles. Hypobranchial muscles originate in the pharyngeal region and migrate forward in tetrapods.
Spine anatomy
The spine is made up of vertebrae stacked on top of each other that are separated by intervertebral discs. The discs act as cushions between the vertebrae, absorbing pressure and allowing movement and flexibility of the spine. Ligaments and facet joints connect the vertebrae together. There are 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar vertebrae as well as the sacrum and coccyx. The spine provides structure and protection for the spinal cord while allowing movement and flexibility of the body.
Fundamentals of kinesiology I Dr X Fix
Kinesiology, Biomechanics, movement Joints, Muscles, Bones, Musculoskeletal system, Skeletal system, Muscles system, Fundamentals of kinesiology, reference positions, anatomical position, upper limb joint, lower limb joint, nerves system, joint classification, muscle classification, types bone, anatomical directional terminology, Dr x fix, Ahmed sewilam
Assessmentofthemusclo skletalsystem- post rn
The document provides information on assessing the musculo-skeletal system including:
1. It describes the components of the musculo-skeletal system including muscles, tendons, bones, cartilage and joints.
2. It outlines the physical exam process including inspection, palpation, range of motion testing, and assessment of gait, posture, and spinal alignment.
3. Key areas of examination are described for the upper extremities, lower extremities, neck, back, and joints like the knee. Abnormal findings and ranges of motion are defined.
Stiff Finger
บรรยายในการประชุมวิชาการ Regional Hand Meeting 2018
ระหว่างวันที่ 16-17 สิงหาคม 2561 ณ โรงพยาบาลสมเด็จพระบรมราชเทวี ณ ศรีราชา
PC Backbending postures
This document discusses backbending postures and their alignment principles. It begins by describing seed poses, which are found in sun salutes and share alignment principles with more advanced backbends. It then discusses anatomical neutral alignment and the foundation needed for backbends, including engagement of the feet, legs, hips, and arms. Specific backbending poses like cobra, bridge, and camel are outlined. Strategies like proprioceptive neurofacilitation (PNF) stretching techniques are also summarized for improving backbends.
Orthopedic + erb palsy.pptx
This document provides information about obstetrical brachial plexus palsy (OBPP), including its definition, risk factors, classification, and management through physiotherapy. OBPP is a flaccid paralysis of the upper extremity caused by traumatic stretching of the brachial plexus during childbirth. It has an incidence of 0.19-2.5 per 1000 births. Risk factors include high birth weight, low APGAR scores, and breech position. Physiotherapy management includes initial rest, passive range of motion exercises, positioning, stretching, sensory stimulation, and splinting/bracing. Early intervention and recovery of muscle function by 3 months improves prognosis.
Lower Extremities.pptx
The lower limb muscles are larger and stronger than the upper limb muscles. They function in stability, locomotion, and posture. The lower limb muscles can be divided into muscles of the hip, thigh, leg, and foot. The major muscle groups that move the thigh are the gluteals and adductors, which originate on the pelvic girdle and insert on the femur. The muscles of the leg are divided into anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments by deep fascia. The intrinsic muscles of the foot originate and insert within the foot and are responsible for toe movements and supporting the arches.
Ch 10 and 11 part 1
The document discusses the appendicular musculature, which includes muscles of the pectoral girdle and upper limbs, and muscles of the pelvic girdle and lower limbs. It describes several key muscle groups that position the pectoral girdle including the trapezius, levator scapulae, rhomboid major and minor, serratus anterior, subclavius. It also discusses muscles that move the arm including the deltoid, pectoralis major, coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, teres major, subscapularis. The action lines of muscles are described as well as how they determine the muscle's function at the
muscle-160227130405.pptx
1. The document describes skeletal muscle, including its classification, structure, properties, innervation and applied anatomy.
2. Key points include that skeletal muscle is striated, voluntary muscle attached to bones that acts as the motors of the body. It describes the fascicular architecture of muscles and how they are classified based on this.
3. Laws of innervation and the concept of motor units are also explained. Applied anatomy discusses muscle paralysis, spasm, atrophy, hypertrophy and regeneration.
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Slides4
- 1. POK 1 “Guidance for Routine Handling “ • These anatomy slides should help you focus your attention; • ? Think what structures are you targeting and locating & why • ? What are the bony landmarks • ? What will you applicators be • ? Where are your contact points • ? What structures might you stabilize/move
- 2. The knee • Routine handling of the knee • Ranges of movement • Accessory movements • Patello-femoral movement
- 4. Knee joint - movements • Flexion • Extension • Hyperextension • Internal/external rotation – Obligatory terminal rotation (Only when knee flexed) Accessory movements; A/P shift Medial & Lateral gapping
- 6. Knee joint - capsule
- 7. Knee joint - capsule
- 8. Cruciate ligaments Extension Flexion Flexion & Internal rotation
- 10. Knee joint - movements
- 11. Knee joint - movements
- 12. Knee joint - movements