William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. He is considered the greatest writer in the English language and wrote famous plays including Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, and Othello. Shakespeare worked as an actor and playwright in London in the late 1500s where he performed at theaters like the Globe with the Lord Chamberlain's Men. He wrote over 30 plays, over 150 sonnets, and several long narrative poems during his career before dying in 1616 in his hometown of Stratford-upon-Avon.