This document discusses sequential logic circuits and flip-flops. It defines sequential logic as circuits with inputs and outputs where the output states depend on previous states. A common example is a flip-flop, which can store one bit of information and only change value at a positive clock edge. There are different types of flip-flops including RS, JK, D, and T flip-flops. D flip-flops store the value of their data input on a clock pulse, while T flip-flops toggle their output value with each clock pulse.