Component 3 of the CGIAR Research Programme on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry (CRP6) focuses on landscape management for environmental services (ES), biodiversity conservation and livelihoods. This presentation explores the links between the various themes of CRP6 Component 3 and the cross-cutting CRP6 research theme of sentinel landscapes. How these links fit into a broader context of the CGIAR’s strategic results framework is also discussed.
This presentation formed part of the CRP6 Sentinel Landscape planning workshop held on 30 September – 1 October 2011 at CIFOR’s headquarters in Bogor, Indonesia. Further information on CRP6 and Sentinel Landscapes can be accessed from http://www.cifor.org/crp6/ and http://www.cifor.org/fileadmin/subsites/crp/CRP6-Sentinel-Landscape-workplan_2011-2014.pdf respectively.
Presentation by David Lamb on alternative methods for tropical forest restoration. Besides large scale reforestation activities, David Lamb argues to look for smaller scale silvicultural alternatives as well which are more suitable for farmers.
Presentation by David Lamb on alternative methods for tropical forest restoration. Besides large scale reforestation activities, David Lamb argues to look for smaller scale silvicultural alternatives as well which are more suitable for farmers.
Ecosystem-based approaches to mitigation and adaptation at landscape and seas...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presentation by Trevor Sandwith, The Nature Conservancy
Landscape approaches to mitigation and adaptation, Forest Day 3
Sunday, 13 December 2009
Copenhagen, Denmark
Presentation by Trevor Sandwith, The Nature Conservancy (TNC) at Forest Day 3, 13 December 2009, Copenhagen. Learning event "Landscape approaches to Adaptation and Mitigation"
Lessons learned on the achievement of the Joint Program of Climate Change Adaption in the Colombian Massif (Andean Belt Constellation Biosphere Reserve - Cauca Basin) with indigenous and peasant communities to affront the effects of climate change. Presented by Luis Alfonso Ortega at the "Perth II: Global Change and the World's Mountains" conference in Perth, Scotland in September 2010.
Alto Mayo Protected Forest REDD Initiative, PeruCIFOR-ICRAF
To measure the success of REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation), it is crucial to first set baseline emissions from which the reduction can be measured in each project or region. In this presentation, Fabiano Godoy from Conservation International shared experiences with applying the VCS VM0015 model in the Alto Mayo protected forest of Peru in order to set baseline emissions.
Fabiano Godoy gave this presentation on 8 March 2012 at a workshop organised by CIFOR, ‘Measurement, Reporting and Verification in Latin American REDD+ Projects’, held in Petropolis, Brazil. Credible baseline setting and accurate and transparent Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) of results are key conditions for successful REDD+ projects. The workshop aimed to explore important advances, challenges, pitfalls, and innovations in REDD+ methods — thereby moving towards overcoming barriers to meeting MRV requirements at REDD+ project sites in two of the Amazon’s most important REDD+ candidate countries, Peru and Brazil. For further information about the workshop, please contact Shijo Joseph via s.joseph (at) cgiar.org
Presentation by Patrick ten Brink of IEEP on the Cost of Policy Inaction of not halting biodiversity loss, for Enveco Meeting Brussels 17 June 2008 Part of the wider TEEB process.
Developing multi-scale strategies for farming communities to adapt to climate...ACIAR
Christian Roth, Thavone Inthavong, Seng Vang and ACCA team
Rice-based Systems Research: Regional Technical Workshop
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR)
A unique partnership and systemic approach to food insecurity and climate cha...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation was given at a session of the Global Landscapes Forum in Lima, Peru, on December 6, 2014.
The session described the uniqueness of the alliance in its approach to addressing food security issues in a changing climate in Africa. After a presentation of the topic, the floor was opened for a discussion involving both the panel and the audience.
Climate Smart Landscapes: addressing trade-offs and delivering multiple benef...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation was delivered at the third Asia-Pacific Forestry Week 2016, in Clark Freeport Zone, Philippines.
The five sub-thematic streams at APFW 2016 included:
Pathways to prosperity: Future trade and markets
Tackling climate change: challenges and opportunities
Serving society: forestry and people
New institutions, new governance
Our green future: green investment and growing our natural assets
Ecosystem-based approaches to mitigation and adaptation at landscape and seas...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presentation by Trevor Sandwith, The Nature Conservancy
Landscape approaches to mitigation and adaptation, Forest Day 3
Sunday, 13 December 2009
Copenhagen, Denmark
Presentation by Trevor Sandwith, The Nature Conservancy (TNC) at Forest Day 3, 13 December 2009, Copenhagen. Learning event "Landscape approaches to Adaptation and Mitigation"
Lessons learned on the achievement of the Joint Program of Climate Change Adaption in the Colombian Massif (Andean Belt Constellation Biosphere Reserve - Cauca Basin) with indigenous and peasant communities to affront the effects of climate change. Presented by Luis Alfonso Ortega at the "Perth II: Global Change and the World's Mountains" conference in Perth, Scotland in September 2010.
Alto Mayo Protected Forest REDD Initiative, PeruCIFOR-ICRAF
To measure the success of REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation), it is crucial to first set baseline emissions from which the reduction can be measured in each project or region. In this presentation, Fabiano Godoy from Conservation International shared experiences with applying the VCS VM0015 model in the Alto Mayo protected forest of Peru in order to set baseline emissions.
Fabiano Godoy gave this presentation on 8 March 2012 at a workshop organised by CIFOR, ‘Measurement, Reporting and Verification in Latin American REDD+ Projects’, held in Petropolis, Brazil. Credible baseline setting and accurate and transparent Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) of results are key conditions for successful REDD+ projects. The workshop aimed to explore important advances, challenges, pitfalls, and innovations in REDD+ methods — thereby moving towards overcoming barriers to meeting MRV requirements at REDD+ project sites in two of the Amazon’s most important REDD+ candidate countries, Peru and Brazil. For further information about the workshop, please contact Shijo Joseph via s.joseph (at) cgiar.org
Presentation by Patrick ten Brink of IEEP on the Cost of Policy Inaction of not halting biodiversity loss, for Enveco Meeting Brussels 17 June 2008 Part of the wider TEEB process.
Developing multi-scale strategies for farming communities to adapt to climate...ACIAR
Christian Roth, Thavone Inthavong, Seng Vang and ACCA team
Rice-based Systems Research: Regional Technical Workshop
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR)
A unique partnership and systemic approach to food insecurity and climate cha...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation was given at a session of the Global Landscapes Forum in Lima, Peru, on December 6, 2014.
The session described the uniqueness of the alliance in its approach to addressing food security issues in a changing climate in Africa. After a presentation of the topic, the floor was opened for a discussion involving both the panel and the audience.
Climate Smart Landscapes: addressing trade-offs and delivering multiple benef...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation was delivered at the third Asia-Pacific Forestry Week 2016, in Clark Freeport Zone, Philippines.
The five sub-thematic streams at APFW 2016 included:
Pathways to prosperity: Future trade and markets
Tackling climate change: challenges and opportunities
Serving society: forestry and people
New institutions, new governance
Our green future: green investment and growing our natural assets
This presentation was given on the “Regional workshop on Payment for Environmental Services” on November 19 2014 in Hanoi, Vietnam. The overall aim of the workshop was to enhance the understanding and capacity of policy makers, PES practioners, and researcher communities on the topic of payments for ecosystem services and ecosystem-based approaches and also to increase dialogue between them on latest lessons learned and recommendations for effective, efficient and equitable implementation of PES.
This presentation focuses on watershed management which also takes climate change and the landscape approach into consideration. It shows measurements, drainage treatment, adaptive sustainable agriculture and much more.
Presentation from IUFRO World congress 2014: People and forests trajectory.
Forestry researchers are taking serious notice of the impacts of forests on people, and people on forests. Encouraging examples include attention to human well-being, attempts to work collaboratively with communities and their subgroups, a focus on power relations (devolution, ethnic and gender studies), and attention to people’s knowledge about forests. More controversial topics like swidden agriculture, human health, nutrition, human rights and population have also been addressed. But much remains to be done.
CIFOR’s contribution to ASFCC: Research Results from 2014-2015CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation, delivered to the 9th ASFN Meeting, outlines CIFOR's contribution to ASFCC, with research results from 2014-2015. Key research results include: governance and networks in swidden systems, mapping land use dynamics and carbon stocks in swidden landscapes, and understanding rural population movements.
This presentation accumulates some of the most current and most important knowledge that should be known when dealing with landscapes, climate change or similar issues. The facts include undernourishment, population, dietary change, obesity, global food demand, food waste, agricultural emissions, deforestation emissions, biofuels and the impacts of climate change on water, crops, livestock, fisheries, forests, food security and the different adaptation measures.
Large-scale land restoration: Creating the conditions for success CIFOR-ICRAF
This collaborative presentation was given at a session of the same name at the Global Landscapes Forum in Lima, Peru, on December 6, 2014.
The thematic session identified the technical, social and institutional conditions for developing successful long-term initiatives and how they can be sustained at regional and national levels. The findings and discussion will be used to further develop an emerging focus on land degradation of WLE and CIAT – and others that join. They will also feed into a high-level dialogue of African leaders attending the COP.
Safeguard Information System and Benefit Sharing in NepalCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation was delivered at the third Asia-Pacific Forestry Week 2016, in Clark Freeport Zone, Philippines.
The five sub-thematic streams at APFW 2016 included:
Pathways to prosperity: Future trade and markets
Tackling climate change: challenges and opportunities
Serving society: forestry and people
New institutions, new governance
Our green future: green investment and growing our natural assets
Research design in Indonesia: Overview of potential sitesCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation details the process and criteria by which tenure reform research sites were selected as part of CIFOR's Global Comparative Study in Indonesia. Topics include selection criteria (status of tenure reform, community attributes, willingness of stakeholder participation) and an overview of selected sites.
Presentation by Sara Namirembe,World Agroforestry Centre, at the 2012 Agriculture and Rural Development Day in Rio de Janiero, Learning Event No. 1, Session 3: A case of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. http://www.agricultureday.org
CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry CIFOR-ICRAF
Presentation by Frances Seymour, Director General of CIFOR
CGIAR Research Program on
Forests, Trees and Agroforestry at Third Meeting of the Independent Science Partnership Council event
CIFOR/ICRAF sloping lands in transition (SLANT) projectCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation informs viewers about the CIFOR SLANT project including its objectives and goal, current activities and the structure of the partnership.
Elizabeth Smith, ssociate National Program Director, Sustainable and Healthy Communities Research Program, US EPA was the keynote speaker at the Commission for Environmental Cooperation's Joint Public Advisory Committee meeting in December 2012 in Merida, Mexico.
Cities and Biodiversity Outlook - presented to Central Valley Café ScientifiqueMadhusudan Katti
Slides from a presentation of the UN Converntion on Biodiversity commissioned Cities and Biodiversity Outlook. Madhusudan Katti, one of the lead authors of the CBO, presented this to the Central Valley Café Scientifíque, on 3 December 2012, in Fresno, California.
Rangelands are more than just grass but rather complex and biodiverse ecosystems. Covering nearly half the world’s land area, they are in need of restoration and sustainable management.
Mejorando la estimación de emisiones GEI conversión bosque degradado a planta...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Kristell Hergoualc'h (Scientist, CIFOR-ICRAF) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Inclusión y transparencia como clave del éxito para el mecanismo de transfere...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Lauren Cooper and Rowenn Kalman (Michigan State University) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Avances de Perú con relación al marco de transparencia del Acuerdo de ParísCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Berioska Quispe Estrada (Directora General de Cambio Climático y Desertificación) at Workshop “Lecciones para el monitoreo transparente: Experiencias de la Amazonia peruana” on 7 Mei 2024 in Lima, Peru.
Land tenure and forest landscape restoration in Cameroon and MadagascarCIFOR-ICRAF
FLR is an adaptive process that brings people (including women, men, youth, local and indigenous communities) together to identify, negotiate and implement practices that restore and enhance ecological and social functionality of forest landscapes that have been deforested or degraded.
ReSI-NoC - Strategie de mise en oeuvre.pdfCIFOR-ICRAF
Re nforcer les S ystèmes d’ I nnovations
agrosylvopastorales économiquement
rentables, écologiquement durables et
socialement équitables dans la région du
No rd C ameroun
ReSI-NoC: Introduction au contexte du projetCIFOR-ICRAF
Renforcer les systèmes d’innovation agricole en vue de
promouvoir des systèmes de production agricole et
d’élevage économiquement rentables, écologiquement
durables et socialement équitables dans la région du
Nord au Cameroun (ReSI-NoC)
Renforcer les Systèmes d’Innovations agrosylvopastorales économiquement renta...CIFOR-ICRAF
Renforcer les Systèmes d’Innovations agrosylvopastorales économiquement rentables, écologiquement durables et socialement équitables dans la région du
Nord Cameroun
Introducing Blue Carbon Deck seeking for actionable partnershipsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniel Murdiyarso (Principal Scientist, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
A Wide Range of Eco System Services with MangrovesCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Mihyun Seol and Himlal Baral (CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Presented by Citra Gilang (Research Consultant, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Peat land Restoration Project in HLG LonderangCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Hyoung Gyun Kim (Korea–Indonesia Forest Cooperation Center) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Sungsang Mangrove Restoration and Ecotourism (SMART): A participatory action ...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Beni Okarda (Senior Research Officer, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Coastal and mangrove vulnerability assessment In the Northern Coast of Java, ...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Phidju Marrin Sagala (Research Consultant, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Carbon Stock Assessment in Banten Province and Demak, Central Java, IndonesiaCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Milkah Royna (Student Intern, CIFOR-ICRAF) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Cooperative Mangrove Project: Introduction, Scope, and PerspectivesCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Bora Lee (Warm-Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, NIFoS Jeju, Republic of Korea) at the "Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation with Mangrove Ecosystems: Introducing Mangrove Ecosystems Strategies to the Climate Change Agenda" event in Bogor, 29 April 2024.
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
3. ICRAF’s GRP6 (Policies and incentives for multifunctional
landscapes with trees that provide environmental services)
AND
CIFOR’s Domain 4 (Managing the trade-offs between
conservation and development at the landscape scale)
form the primary basis for CRP6.3:
4. Globally applicable concepts, hypotheses
Global policy development
Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV Stage V
ZoneA ZoneA ZoneA ZoneA ZoneA
ZoneB ZoneB ZoneB ZoneB ZoneB
ZoneC ZoneC ZoneC ZoneC ZoneC
Every place is unique
8. CGIAR Strategic Results Framework
SLO1. Reducing SLO2. Increasing SLO3. Improving SLO4. Sustainable
rural poverty food security nutrition and health management of
natural resources
Measurables include Measurables include Measurables incluide Measurables are
increased income changing levels of metrics of healthy resource use per unit
from farm and non- production, price and growth, particularly of production, resto-
farm activities, per- access to affordable in children, and ration and conserva-
mitting investment in food by the urban and dietary intake, tion of ecosystem
health, education and rural poor. nutrient up-take and services and reduced
other poverty-redu- consequent health impacts of climatic
cing activities. effects. change & shocks.
CRP6.1 helps redu- CRP6.5 looks at ‘ex- CRP6.1 (supported by CRP6.2 and CRP6.3
cing rural poverty, tensification’ and 6.2) has attention to focus on resource
through tree-based economic investment fruit trees and (biodiversity) conser-
livelihoods; it includes in agriculture and medici-nals in various vation and ecosystem
poverty in forest mar- forestry as a driver of stages of services
gins and of forest- tree cover transitions. domestication, as CRP6.4 researches
dependent people CRP6.1 contributes contributor to nutri- ecosystem-based
CRP6.4 includes rural agroforestry techno- tional quality and adaptive responses
vulnerability to cli- logies for food pro- health management and REDD financing
mate change duction
9. Redirecting development pathways
towards environmental integrity
Positive incentives are needed
to reward rural poor for the
environmental services they
can/do provide
10. Dominant DIVERGENT model UrLand
of territorial configuration (i.e.
land sparing)
Quality
UrLand NatLand Rural Matrix
Cheap massive Landscapes
(highly profitable) Rural-urba and livelihoods
urban housing n Ag Land
Control of water Elite migraton
excess and Suburban Rural-urban
migrants
scarcity residence Low Quality
Food
Elite Rural provi-sioning
Ecotourism
NatLand poor Wage
laborers
AgLand
Fortress type
Eco-
servants Cheap massive
Marginalized
conservation
Elite(highly profitable) CONVERGENT model
against masses Organic industrial
food agribussiness (i.e. land sharing)
Control of erosion and water García-Barrios et. al. 2009. Bioscience
excess and scarcity and 2010 La Jornada del Campo.
11. Forest and tree cover transitions: a unifying
concept across CRP6
X-linkage of
Temporal Spatial Institutional
actions in
pattern pattern challenge
landscape
12. >
The holistic forest+tree view of the world
(combines both ‘forester’ and ‘agroforester’ point-of-views)
Source: Global tree cover inside and outside forest, according to the Global Land Cover 2000
dataset, the FAO spatial data on farms versus forest, and the analysis by Zomer et al. (2009)
13. CRP6 Forests, Trees and Agroforestry:
livelihoods, landscapes and governance
Component 3: Landscape management for environmental
services, biodiversity conservation and livelihoods
1. Understanding drivers of forest transition
2. Understanding the consequences of forest transition
for environmental services and livelihoods
3. Learning landscapes: dynamics of multifunctionality
14. Building on a joint history
CIFOR Domain 4 + ICRAF GRP 6
Starting new joint projects:
Recently approved: Approval expected soon:
Sustainable Sulawesi Sustainable Rural Development through High
Supported by CIDA Value Biocarbon Approaches: building
multifunctional landscapes and institutions in
West and East Africa
Supported by Finland
16. Feedback Loops Added to Four Conceptual Models
Linking Land Change with Driving Forces and Actors
http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol16/iss1/resp1/
17. Landscape management options
Livelihoods in context
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Local Producti Conser Enviro. Adapting Trade Improving
on vation Services & & Livelihoods,
Drivers Tree cover transitions and forest quality
ilding Enviro.
Services,
External systems and reducing invest
Governance
use emissions ment
Institutions, gender, capacity strengthening &
partnerships
Global actors and value chains
The components of CRP6 share common goals and
networked impact pathways
18. SLO4. Sustainable management of natural
resources
Theme 6.3.1. Understanding patterns and drivers of forest (tree
cover) transition in decline and restoration phases
Recognition by
government agencies and
in public debate of tree
cover and forest transitions
as a basis for realistic land
use and development
planning and institutional
reform of land use
regulation
19. Theme-level outcome Verifiable indicator
Policy documents use
quantitative tree cover
criteria and multiple forest
types, rather than merely
binary 'deforestation/
Recognition by government
reforestation' data
agencies and in public debate
of tree cover and forest CRP6 tools and approaches to
transitions as a basis for multi-layered driver analysis
realistic land use and are adopted for
development planning and international/national/local
institutional reform of land policy development
use regulation Institutional support and
interest in Agroforestry
Policy Initiative and Forest
Landscape Restoration
20. CRP 6.3.1 Output targets
• 6.3.1.1 Empirical data sets of quantitative and
qualitative tree cover transitions across major …
• 6.3.1.2 Empirical data on changes in spatial pattern of
tree cover within landscapes in relation to segre..
• 6.3.1.3 Methods for monitoring and quantifying tree
cover refined and linked to data uncertainty
• 6.3.1.4 Proximate and ultimate drivers of land use and
tree cover change: inference from spatial…
• 6.3.1.5 Policy levers and negotiation opportunities to
influence drivers of tree cover transitions, rehabilitation
and/or agroforestry transformation
21. -24
A.
Trees used as history book leiocarpus
where climate records are -25
scarce or unreliable
δ18 C
-26
-27
1999
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
2001
2003
2005
2007
Year
26 A. leiocarpus
S. birrea
25
24
Evergreen Anogeissus δ18O
23
22
leiocarpus in 21
Burkina Faso 20
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
Year
23. Examples of things we do 6.3.1
In the 1990s, loss of
natural cover increased
the amount of ‘low C-
stock’/low economic
value land; tree (crop)
planting was 28% of the
loss of natural forest
After 2000, planting of
tree crops equals 90% of
concurrent loss of natural
forest; the amount of low
C-stock/low economic
value land decreases
25. Examples of things we do 6.3.1
deforestation re- and afforestation
Fields,fallow, forest mosaic
Farm
Plantations
forests, Fields,
agro- forests
forests & parks
Integrate Segregate
26. CRP 6.3.2 Output targets
• 6.3.2.1 Tools for and case studies of quantifying
buffering of water flows and other hydrological ES..
• 6.3.2.2 Tools for and case studies of understanding
biodiversity-based environmental services across..
6.3.2.3 Not just carbon? Quantified tradeoffs be-
tween C stocks and other environmental services..
• 6.3.2.4 Gender, age and wealth-specific appreciation
of tree cover transitions in relation to demo- ..
• 6.3.2.5 Tested tools and governance mechanisms for
adaptive landscape management of ecology-
• 6.3.2.6 Policies for the agriculture-forestry interface
and strategies for sustaining food security, ecologi-..
27. CRP 6.3.3 Output targets
• 6.3.3.1 Network of ‘active learning landscapes’ on
RES/PES mechanisms maintained and enhanced
• 6.3.3.2 Synthesis from action research sites, identi-
fying principles, methods and processes for advan..
• 6.3.3.3 Identification of improved modalities and
approaches to effectively support conservation in..
6.3.3.4 Participatory models for reserve manage-
ment: resource use rights, threats to targeted …
6.3.3.5 Impact studies testing assumptions of the
CRP6.3 theory of change and output-outcome-
impact pathways.
28.
29. Quantification of land cover &
Sentinel terrestrial C balance; driver
landscapes as analysis REDD+/REALU
spatial integration Drivers
of CRP6 research
CRP6.3.1 CRP6.4.1
Livelihood options and CRP6.5.1
their ES tradeoffs International trade and
investment as driver of change
CRP6.1 Consequences
CRP6.3.2 = some key
CRP6.2 interactions
Forest-based biodiversity within CRP6
& genetic resource
conservation; sustainable
forest management in
CRP6.4.1
practice CRP6.3.3
Learning Mitigation and adaptation at
landscape scale; REDD+ as
landscapes basis of funding landscape
investments
30. Quantification of land cover &
Sentinel and
terrestrial C balance; sparing vs.
benchmark sharing discussion
landscapes of Drivers
other CRPs
CRP6.3.1 CRP7
Green vs blue water
relationships &
CRP 1.1,
ecosystem services
Consequences 1.2, 1.3
CRP5
CRP6.3.2 = links
CRP2 to other
Institutions and CRPs
collective action
CRP6.3.3 CRP7
Learning Mitigation and adaptation at
landscape scale; sparing vs.
landscapes sharing discussion at local level
32. Four tables to discuss….
• 1. How to reconcile development/intervention
and monitoring/non-intervention objectives
across time and space
• 2. Describing, understanding patterns of change
and local/global drivers of ‘forest transition’
• 3. Consequences of change in tree cover for a)
livelihoods, b) ecosystem services
• 4. What can be done: governance options,
learning landscapes
33.
34. SLO4. Sustainable management of natural
resources
Theme 6.3.2. Understanding consequences of tree cover
transition for livelihoods, environmental goods and services and
adaptive policy
Local resource managers in
tree-based multiple use
landscapes use cost-effective
and replicable tools and
approaches to appraise likely
impacts of changes in land-
use on watershed functions,
biodiversity and carbon stocks
as well as on the economic
productivity of the landscape
35. SLO4. Sustainable management of natural
resources
Theme 6.3.2. Understanding consequences of tree cover
transition for livelihoods, environmental goods and services &
adaptive policy
Land use planners and
practioners use principles
and methods resulting in
clearer and more transparent
recognition of conservation
and development trade-offs
in land and rights allocation,
as well as adjustments to
economic incentives
36. Verifiable
Theme-level outcome
indicator
Local resource managers in tree- Documented use
based multiple use landscapes use of tools and
cost-effective and replicable tools approaches
and approaches to appraise likely developed, tested
impacts of changes in land-use on and/or promoted
watersheds, biodiversity and carbon by CRP6 partners
stocks as well as on the economic
productivity of the landscape
Land-use planners and practitioners Documented
use principles and methods resulting application of
in clearer and more transparent participatory land-
recognition of conservation and use planning for
development trade-offs in land and forest margin
rights allocation, as well as settings, integrated
adjustments to economic incentives with tenure reform
37. Synergies between
functions
Pcrop Ptree Cstore Wsh Biod Land
Crop production Concave likely
Tree production No preference
Carbon storage
Watershed
services
Biodiversity
Landscape
beauty
38.
39. Examples of things we do 6.3.2
Sustainable Weighting of Economy-Ecology Tradeoffs:
organized reduction or Stretching Our Use of Resources
(SWEETorSOUR)?
This may be
societal optimum,
but requires SWEET
Production
Possibility
Frontier
Getting here
may turn
SOUR
40. Actors in the landscape and livelihood assets
2
van Noordwijk and Leimona (2010) Ecology and Society
41. SLO4. Sustainable management of natural
resources
Theme 6.3.3. Actively learning landscapes where
innovative response and policy options are being tested
Local and external
stakeholders negotiate and
have access to a range of
conditional and performance-
based arrangements that
support the provision and
maintenance of
environmental services and
biodiversity in productive
landscapes
42. SLO4. Sustainable management of natural
resources
Theme 6.3.3. Actively learning landscapes where
innovative response and policy options are being tested
Opportunities for win-win
solutions in restoration
contexts are fully used,
while the hard tradeoffs
are recognised and contest
over them is replaced by
negotiation
43. Theme-level Outcome Verifiable indicator
Stakeholders negotiate and National policy
have access to a range of formulation and new
conditional and performance- action research
based arrangements that undertakings refer to
support the provision and multiple PES paradigms
maintenance of environmental that were derived from
services and biodiversity in RUPES and PRESA
productive landscapes experience
Opportunities for win-win Documented progress
solutions in restoration contexts on tenure reform and
are fully used, while the hard negotiated joint
tradeoffs are recognised and management regimes in
contest over them is replaced conservation and
by negotiation restoration contexts,
that refer to CRP6
approaches and results
45. Participatory resource mapping followed by
simulation board game with agents of change:
seeking contracts for logging or oilpalm conversion,
or agreements on forest protection and ecolabelling
(Photographs: Grace Villamor)
46. Tradeoff at land use system level Opportunity cost at landcape scale
opportunity cost, $/t CO2e,
Slope indicates Emission reduction poten-
Carbon stock, tC/Ha
emissions per tial for given C price
gain in $/ha I II
e.g. ADSB
reports
e.g. ASB-II Cumulative emissions
reports of 2007/8
1990’s
NPV, $/Ha
Dynamic land use scenario model
Agents with
C stock
variation in
(increasing)
resource
base, moti-
vation, live- III
lihood stra- IV
tegies. Rural income Rural income
interacting (declining) (increasing)
with rules
& policies C stock e.g. FALLOW
Agent-based land use change model
(decreasing) scenarios
47. Hypothesis of PES replacing social motivation to protect ES
Effort to protect/enhance ES
Baseline
Schematic
results of ES
experiment
No
Medium
Strong loss
of social
motivation
0 low medium high
External financial rewards
48. Price condition for inter-generational
increase in altruism:
Individual Social Group
( Benefits -
Costs
)+( )(
cohe-
sion
)> 0
Benefits -
Costs
Loss of social cohesion (‘relatedness’)
term implies shift from group to
individual ‘benefit–cost’ considerations
49. Balancing act is needed
Efficiency Fairness
Free and prior
informed
consent
50.
51. 3. National economies in global market context 1.Patch-level cyclical
succession
K: Approach
CarrCap
Stored capital
LU-system properties
Ω:Crash
r: Exp 2.LU adoption dynamics
Growth
α:Reorganize
Interlinkage Living landscapes
Nesting of three non-linear dynamic systems: 1) patch-level tree growth and decay,
2) landscape level adoption and abandonment of tree-based production systemns,
and 3) national economies as part of global markets and policy interventions
52. Rights to define forest Five different ways of classifying forest:
1. By ecosys- 2. By vegetation 3. By land use 4. By ‘owner’ 5. By ‘co-management
tem service & its C-stocks category regime’
Conservation + 10% State National Park
watershed Forest Protected Area
protection Forest
forest Restoration conces-
Emis- domain sion
sion
GHG 53% Other + Community-forest
C capture Production disputed
forest forest lands Village forest
Benefit-sharing
Convertible Logging concession
forest Plantation contract
Official conversion from
forest to non-forest land
status: ‘planned Mixed agroforest,
deforestation’ private forests,
community
Non-forest land uses landscapes with
(APL) trees
53. 10% TREE cover in
agricultural lands…
Enough to qualify as
forest?
Meadow 1996 2006 Fallow
XP 2011 Vineyard
Land cover
change….
3101 Fremont Drive, Sonoma,
California, United States