A scramjet (supersonic combustion ramjet) engine is variant of a ramjet air breathing combustion jet engine in which the combustion process takes place in supersonic airflow.
Scramjet Engine a variant of Ram jet engine.In this presentation you will find all necessary details about it.By this slide you have a broader idea about scramjet engine,its working,its uses,its scope in India.
India is also among those nations who have developed Scramjet engine.
about scramjets, its components, function, its advantages and advantages, its applications with many references by reshmi.r , dinesh kumar and sandeep.
Scramjet Engine a variant of Ram jet engine.In this presentation you will find all necessary details about it.By this slide you have a broader idea about scramjet engine,its working,its uses,its scope in India.
India is also among those nations who have developed Scramjet engine.
about scramjets, its components, function, its advantages and advantages, its applications with many references by reshmi.r , dinesh kumar and sandeep.
A scramjet (supersonic combusting ramjet) is a variant of a ramjet air breathing jet engine in which combustion takes place in supersonic airflow. As in ramjets, a scramjet relies on high vehicle speed to forcefully compress the incoming air before combustion, but a ramjet decelerates the air to subsonic velocities before combustion, while airflow in a scramjet is supersonic throughout the entire engine. This allows the scramjet to operate efficiently at extremely high speeds
Introduction Cum Need for a Scramjet Engine
History
Working
More information about Scramjet Engines
Hyper X Vehicle
Applications of scramjet engines
Challenges to scramjet engine technology
Conclusion
References
For further explanation:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Ux7mYSlAfg
RAMJET is a type of jet engine in which the air drawn in for combustion is compressed solely by the forward motion of the aircraft.
A ramjet uses this high pressure in front of the engine to force air through the tube, where it is heated by combusting some of it with fuel.
It is then passed through a nozzle to accelerate it to supersonic speeds. This acceleration gives the ramjet forward thrust.
AM PRESENTING U MA SEMINAR SLIDES ON TOPIC "HYPERSONIC AIR BREATHING ENGINES" ROOTED UP BY HELP OF NASA INFORMATION.SINCE I AM INTERESTED IN SPACE STUDIES I CHOOSE THIS,EVENTHOUGH AM A MECH ENGINEER!! ..I KNOW , SOMEONE OR ANYONE BE GAINFUL BY THIS.....DURING MA SEMINAR I HOLD ON MANY SITES TO PROVIDE RELATD SLIDES,BUT THEY ALL NEED REGISTRATION,MONEY AND ALL...BUT ITZ NOT FAIR.!!...SO AM SHARING U WITH THIS.....FOR ANY DOUBTS OR REPORTS,SUPPORTING JOURNELS ,CONTACT ME: sanoojsiddikh@gmail.com
This is a presentation that contains detailed information about hypersonic vehicle or hyperplanes travelling at speeds upto 6 times the speed of sound. It also contains information about some hyperplanes like nasa x43, avatar hyperplane. This presentation also deals with the selection of suitable design for hyperplanes.
This Presentation gives a brief idea on turbojet engines, their components, working principle and also on the materials used in both the hot and cold sections of the engine, applications, etc..
A scramjet (supersonic combusting ramjet) is a variant of a ramjet air breathing jet engine in which combustion takes place in supersonic airflow. As in ramjets, a scramjet relies on high vehicle speed to forcefully compress the incoming air before combustion, but a ramjet decelerates the air to subsonic velocities before combustion, while airflow in a scramjet is supersonic throughout the entire engine. This allows the scramjet to operate efficiently at extremely high speeds
Introduction Cum Need for a Scramjet Engine
History
Working
More information about Scramjet Engines
Hyper X Vehicle
Applications of scramjet engines
Challenges to scramjet engine technology
Conclusion
References
For further explanation:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Ux7mYSlAfg
RAMJET is a type of jet engine in which the air drawn in for combustion is compressed solely by the forward motion of the aircraft.
A ramjet uses this high pressure in front of the engine to force air through the tube, where it is heated by combusting some of it with fuel.
It is then passed through a nozzle to accelerate it to supersonic speeds. This acceleration gives the ramjet forward thrust.
AM PRESENTING U MA SEMINAR SLIDES ON TOPIC "HYPERSONIC AIR BREATHING ENGINES" ROOTED UP BY HELP OF NASA INFORMATION.SINCE I AM INTERESTED IN SPACE STUDIES I CHOOSE THIS,EVENTHOUGH AM A MECH ENGINEER!! ..I KNOW , SOMEONE OR ANYONE BE GAINFUL BY THIS.....DURING MA SEMINAR I HOLD ON MANY SITES TO PROVIDE RELATD SLIDES,BUT THEY ALL NEED REGISTRATION,MONEY AND ALL...BUT ITZ NOT FAIR.!!...SO AM SHARING U WITH THIS.....FOR ANY DOUBTS OR REPORTS,SUPPORTING JOURNELS ,CONTACT ME: sanoojsiddikh@gmail.com
This is a presentation that contains detailed information about hypersonic vehicle or hyperplanes travelling at speeds upto 6 times the speed of sound. It also contains information about some hyperplanes like nasa x43, avatar hyperplane. This presentation also deals with the selection of suitable design for hyperplanes.
This Presentation gives a brief idea on turbojet engines, their components, working principle and also on the materials used in both the hot and cold sections of the engine, applications, etc..
The presentation covers the concept of Superchargers in automobiles. A supercharger is an air compressor used for forced induction of an internal combustion engine.
Preparing for EASA Mod.15 Gas turbine engines . Then avoid reading lengthy books here are my personal short notes and explanations and important topics for Mod.15
Objectives of super charging
Mainly super charging is done to induct more amount of air into cylinder per unit times and hence to burn more amount of fuel to increase power output. Following are the objectives of supercharging
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Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
2. CONTENT
What Is Scramjet Engine?
Components of Scramjet Engine
Working Principle
Comparison with other jet engines
Advantages
Disadvantages
Conclusion
3. What Is Scramjet Engine?
A scramjet (supersonic combustion ramjet) engine is variant of a ramjet air
breathing combustion jet engine in which the combustion process takes place in
supersonic airflow.
A scramjet engine is an improvement over the ramjet engine as it efficiently
operates at hypersonic speeds and allows supersonic combustion. Thus it is known
as Supersonic Combustion Ramjet, or Scramjet.
4.
5. Components of Scramjet Engine
The scramjet is composed of three basic components :
1) A Converging Inlet, where incoming air is compressed and decelerated.
2) A Combustor, where gaseous fuel is burned with atmospheric oxygen to produce heat.
3) A Diverging Nozzle, where the heated air is accelerated to produce thrust.
6. Working Principle
INLET
• The air approaches at supersonic speed into the inlet .
• The air is heated due to compression.
• The hot air is then let into the combustion chamber.
Combustion Chamber
• Fuel is sprayed on the hot air in the combustion chamber.
• Dissociation of fuel takes place which increases the temperature of the air.
• The whole combustion process takes place at supersonic speeds.
• The ignited fuel along with the air is sent into the nozzle for exhaustion.
7. Working Principle
Nozzle
• The gases are gushed out through the nozzle.
• The release of the gases produces forward thrust.
• The thrust produced exceeds the drag , which is the cause for forward motion.
8. Comparison with other jet engines
Turbojet: A compressor pressurizes intake air before mixing it with fuel and
igniting it, causing expansion through a turbine to power the compressor, and out
the back to generate thrust.
Ramjet: Just like a turbojet, except instead of a mechanical compressor, a scoop is
used to compress “ram air” air being scooped up by the engine. Like all other
engines so far, ramjets combust fuel-air mixture at subsonic speed, even if the
aircraft is supersonic. Ramjets only work after they are already traveling at high
speed, so they have limited application, mostly to upper stages of rocket boosted
missiles and such.
Scramjet: A ramjet that combusts the fuel-air mixture in a supersonic airflow.
9.
10. Advantages
Does not have to carry oxygen tank.
No rotating parts makes it easier to manufacture.
Less weight and simple design.
As the hydrogen is used as a propellant and combustion is carried out at
supersonic velocity with the help of oxygen from the atmosphere.
As a result of that, steam (H2O) is being exhaust gas which is eco-friendly in nature.
11. Disadvantages
A Scramjet cannot produce efficient thrust unless boosted to high speed, around Mach 5. As
a result an additional propulsion systems are required.
Lack of stealth.
Testing difficulties.
12. CONCLUSION
Scramjet program is a fast developing field in the present world.
There are many application with scramjet. It provides a cheaper and efficient access
to space.
Scramjet has the potential for supersonic or hypersonic transportation.
Scramjet technologies are also used for advanced military applications.