This PowerPoint talks about the Observation, Inference, Predicting, Hypothesis and Variables

1. Scienti fic
Process:
- Observation
and Inference
- Variables
- Hypothesis
and Prediction
SCIENCE
AND
HEALTH

8. Pictures Observations
1. Old Man
experimenting
2. Two girls
experimenting
3. Boy studying
4. Child thinking
5. Different kind of
condiments

9. QUESTIONS
What data have you gathered
from the observations you
have done?
What have you notice about
you observing the pictures?

10. QUESTIONS
Where and When can you
gather data from the given
situations?
How can you make your
observations realistic in life?

11. Observation is the
process where you
will describe
anything using
your five senses

12. There are two kinds of Observation
Quantitative – observing
using numbers
Qualitative – observing
using descriptive adjectives
or describing words

13. From the given data on
observations in your
notebook. Try to use a
quantitative and qualitative
observations to the following
observations given on your
notebook

14. Pictures Observations
1. Old Man
experimenting
2. Two girls
experimenting
3. Boy studying
4. Child thinking
5. Different kinds of
condiments

15. In your notebook, try to
make inferences to the
following observation of
yours

16. Pictures Observations/Inference
1. Old Man
experimenting
2. Two girls
experimenting
3. Boy studying
4. Child thinking
5. Different kinds of
condiments

17. Inference is when
you are going to
give a tentative
guess to the given
observations

18. Activity Sheet # 1
Move it to Observe
and Infer Activity

19. Independent and Dependent
Variables

20. Independent Variable
- the one being tested
Dependent Variable
- the one responding to the call
of the independent variable

22. Hypothesis and Prediction

23. Predicting is the
process of using past
observation or data
along with the other
kinds of scientific
knowledge to forecast
event or relationships.

24. Predict the following:
Matthew saw a girl crying then
he saw a knife in the girl’s
hand………………..
Alma and John holds hands
together so ……………
Kiel and John went to a single
room together so……….

25. General Layout of
the prediction
If (independent
variable) then
(dependent variable)