This document outlines a student's science skills and understanding in the areas of Earth and space sciences, the human endeavors of science, and science inquiry skills. It assesses the student as having an informed discussion of how natural processes and human activity cause changes to Earth's surface, being able to identify when science is used to understand the effects of actions, and using relevant scientific terminology to coherently communicate observations and findings. The student is able to suggest plausible reasons why investigations were fair or not and how they could be improved.