Schizotypal personality disorder and its psycho-dynamic perspective
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Personality disorders are divided into 3 clusters,that is, cluster A, cluster B and cluster C. Schizotypal personality disorder is included in cluster A along with paranoid and schizoid personality disorder.
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schizotypal personality disorder
Tyler Parker, a 15-year-old male, is being evaluated for schizotypal personality disorder. He displays signs such as odd thinking, inappropriate affect, peculiar behavior and appearance, lack of friends, and excessive social anxiety. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by social deficits, cognitive distortions, and odd behavior. It is diagnosed when at least five criteria from the DSM-IV-TR are met. Potential causes include genetic, social, and psychological factors. Treatment involves psychotherapy and medications.
Conversion disorder
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Trauma and Stress related disorders
Trauma and stressor-related disorders include reactive attachment disorder, disinhibited social engagement disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, acute stress disorder, adjustment disorder and others. These disorders result from experiences like childhood abuse, neglect, family conflict or other traumatic events. Symptoms vary but can include emotional or behavioral problems, difficulty bonding with caregivers, intrusive memories of the traumatic event and physical or emotional symptoms like depression, anxiety, and changes in sleeping or eating patterns. Treatment involves psychotherapy, stress management techniques, medication management and lifestyle changes to help people adapt and recover from traumatic experiences.
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The document provides information about schizophrenia, including its definition, symptoms, diagnosis, course, treatment, and etiology. Some key points:
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- It affects about 1% of the population and typically emerges in late adolescence/early adulthood.
- Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and behavior, emotional blunting, and lack of motivation.
- Treatment involves antipsychotic medication and psychosocial support like therapy. The exact causes are unknown but are thought to involve genetic and environmental factors impacting brain development.
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schizotypal personality disorder
Tyler Parker, a 15-year-old male, is being evaluated for schizotypal personality disorder. He displays signs such as odd thinking, inappropriate affect, peculiar behavior and appearance, lack of friends, and excessive social anxiety. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by social deficits, cognitive distortions, and odd behavior. It is diagnosed when at least five criteria from the DSM-IV-TR are met. Potential causes include genetic, social, and psychological factors. Treatment involves psychotherapy and medications.
Conversion disorder
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Trauma and stressor-related disorders include reactive attachment disorder, disinhibited social engagement disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, acute stress disorder, adjustment disorder and others. These disorders result from experiences like childhood abuse, neglect, family conflict or other traumatic events. Symptoms vary but can include emotional or behavioral problems, difficulty bonding with caregivers, intrusive memories of the traumatic event and physical or emotional symptoms like depression, anxiety, and changes in sleeping or eating patterns. Treatment involves psychotherapy, stress management techniques, medication management and lifestyle changes to help people adapt and recover from traumatic experiences.
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The document provides information about schizophrenia, including its definition, symptoms, diagnosis, course, treatment, and etiology. Some key points:
- Schizophrenia is defined by positive and negative symptoms that last at least 6 months and cause deterioration in functioning.
- It affects about 1% of the population and typically emerges in late adolescence/early adulthood.
- Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and behavior, emotional blunting, and lack of motivation.
- Treatment involves antipsychotic medication and psychosocial support like therapy. The exact causes are unknown but are thought to involve genetic and environmental factors impacting brain development.
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- The DSM-5 removed the multiaxial system that was used in DSM-IV.
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- New diagnoses were added, like disruptive mood dysregulation disorder in children.
- Criteria for some existing diagnoses were modified, like changing the criteria for anorexia nervosa and bipolar disorders.
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2. It is diagnosed based on symptoms present for at least one month in the absence of other conditions. Key symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech/behavior, and negative symptoms.
3. Risk factors include genetic predisposition as well as environmental factors like prenatal infections, drug use, and head injuries. It affects about 1% of the population and typically emerges between ages 15-35.
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- Psychoanalytic therapy aims to make the unconscious conscious to understand conflicts and gain insight. Techniques include free association, dream analysis, and analysis of transference.
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Hopefully this is able to help medical students to understand about the psychiatry topic, suicide.
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- No other psychotic symptoms like hallucinations are reported, making schizophrenia less likely as the primary diagnosis.
- The paranoid ideas are relatively circumscribed to these two situations rather than a more generalized paranoid ideation, making persecutory delusional disorder a possibility.
- More information would be needed about the severity and persistence of the paranoid beliefs as well as their impact on functioning to determine if they meet criteria for a delusional disorder versus being better characterized
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The document discusses the history and evolution of somatic symptom and related disorders. It describes how concepts like hysteria, hypochondriasis, and psychosomatic disorders developed before being categorized under somatic symptom disorder, illness anxiety disorder, conversion disorder, and other diagnoses in DSM-5. It provides details on the characteristic symptoms, thresholds, and specifiers for each DSM-5 disorder category. Theories on the causes of related conditions like pseudocyesis are also summarized.
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This document provides an overview of schizophrenia, including:
1. Schizophrenia is a type of psychosis characterized by symptoms like delusions and hallucinations that cause a loss of touch with reality.
2. It is diagnosed based on symptoms present for at least one month in the absence of other conditions. Key symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech/behavior, and negative symptoms.
3. Risk factors include genetic predisposition as well as environmental factors like prenatal infections, drug use, and head injuries. It affects about 1% of the population and typically emerges between ages 15-35.
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- Freud developed psychoanalytic theory and concepts like the unconscious mind, defense mechanisms, psychosexual stages of development, and the id, ego, and superego.
- Psychoanalytic therapy aims to make the unconscious conscious to understand conflicts and gain insight. Techniques include free association, dream analysis, and analysis of transference.
- The therapeutic relationship and transference are important, as are maintaining the analytic framework and using interpretation of unconscious material.
- Both the client's experience undergoing long-term therapy and the therapist's role of listening
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This document provides information on Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder. It discusses skepticism around DID and explains that dissociation exists on a spectrum from mild daydreaming to more severe identity fragmentation. The document outlines characteristics of DID like disturbances in identity, existence of distinct alters, and types of relationships between alters. Causes like childhood trauma and abuse are explored, as are popular portrayals of DID in films and books. Assessment tools, integration in therapy, and two case studies of individuals with DID are summarized.
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Project Memory XL http://memoryxl.blogspot.it/
Presentation for the workshop on autobiographical method in Rome.
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission.
This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Delusional Disorder
This document provides an overview of delusional disorder, including its definition, history, epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, types, clinical features, differential diagnosis, course, prognosis, and treatment. Delusional disorder involves non-bizarre delusions without hallucinations or other symptoms of schizophrenia. It has a prevalence of about 0.03% and typically onset in middle age. The cause is unknown but may involve biological and psychosocial factors. Treatment involves antipsychotic medication, psychotherapy, and sometimes hospitalization. Prognosis is generally stable but depends on factors like age of onset and delusional type.
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Personality disorders involve long-term maladaptive behaviors that cause dysfunction. People with personality disorders have inflexible responses to stress, difficulties in relationships, tend to cause conflict, and frustrate others. They are classified into three clusters - A, B, and C - based on their behaviors. Personality disorders commonly co-occur with other psychiatric disorders and have an onset in adolescence or early adulthood. Assessment, diagnosis, and treatment focus on managing dysfunctional behaviors and improving coping strategies.
Chapter 13 personality disorder jbh
This document provides information about personality disorders as categorized in the DSM-5. It discusses 10 specific personality disorders separated into 3 clusters: odd/eccentric, dramatic/emotional/erratic, and anxious/fearful. For each cluster, it describes some representative disorders and their diagnostic criteria. It notes that personality disorders typically emerge in adolescence/early adulthood and can be difficult to treat. The document also discusses issues with the categorical approach to personality disorders and limitations in reliability and validity. It provides some information about prevalence, risk factors, differential diagnosis, and treatments for several specific disorders.
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This document discusses personality disorders and gender identity disorders. It defines personality as patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. Personality disorders are inflexible and cause distress or impairment. They are grouped into odd/eccentric, dramatic/erratic, and anxious/fearful clusters. Gender identity disorders include gender identity disorder, paraphilias (deviant sexual attractions), and sexual dysfunctions. Treatment involves psychotherapy, medication, and sex therapy.
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This document provides an overview of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It discusses the history and definitions of key terms like psychosis, schizophrenia, and psychotic disorders. It outlines the clinical symptoms of schizophrenia including positive symptoms like delusions and hallucinations, and negative symptoms like affective flattening. It also describes the different subtypes of schizophrenia and prevalence and course of the disorder.
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This document provides information on various personality disorders. It discusses key aspects of different personality disorders like paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders. It covers epidemiology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, course, prognosis, and treatment approaches for these disorders. It also describes theories of personality development and assessment methods like various personality models and diagnostic instruments.
Personality Disoder by Jayesh Patidar.pptx
This document provides information on personality disorders according to the DSM-IV-TR. It discusses what personality and personality disorders are, and defines personality as predictable responses and behaviors to one's environment. Personality disorders are characterized by inflexible behaviors that differ from cultural expectations and cause impairment. The document outlines three clusters of personality disorders - A, B, and C - and provides details on paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal, antisocial, histrionic and narcissistic personality disorders, including key signs, symptoms, epidemiology, characteristics, etiology and classification.
Personality disorders
It is a presentation which represent personality disorders of cluster A, B and C. this is the most prominent disorders mung PD. It can be use only for educational purpose and not for court and legal propose.
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Schizotypal personality disorder and its psycho-dynamic perspective
- 1. Presented by: Zaafra Munawar (10) Hawa Khan (11) Naila Faraz (23)
- 2. Table of contents: • Introduction - criteria A - criteria B • Causes • Psychodynamic perspective • Differential diagnosis 2
- 3. Criteria A • “ A pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentric behavior ” 3
- 4. Contt.. • Begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety of contexts. 4
- 5. Diagnostic features • DSM-V specifies nine diagnostic features for schizotypal personality disorder • A person with at least five characteristics might be considered to have this disorder 5
- 6. 6
- 7. 7
- 8. 8
- 9. 9
- 12. 7.Odd speech 12
- 13. 13
- 14. 14
- 15. Criteria B • Does not occur exclusively during the course of schizophrenia, a bipolar or depressive disorder with psychotic features, or autism spectrum disorder 15
- 16. Causes • Genetic • Biological • Social 16
- 17. Genetic Factors • Family history with schizophrenia or other psychopathologies. • First degree relatives with schizophrenia or schizotypal personality disorder. 17
- 18. Biological factors • Abnormalities of the neurotransmitter “dopamine” . • Other abnormalities similar to schizophrenics 18
- 19. Social factors • Due to childhood experiences: • Confusing parental communication. • Regular humiliation by peers, siblings etc. 19
- 20. Psychodynamic Perspective Early childhood experiences are of crucial importance. In psychodynamic approach to Schizotypal personality disorder we will discuss: 1. Structure of personality. 2. Anxiety. 20
- 21. Contt.. 3. Freud’s psychosexual stages of development 4. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial stages of development 5. Defense mechanisms 21
- 22. Structure of personality • Id • Ego • Super ego 22
- 23. Anxiety Neurotic anxiety • It has no realistic existence • For example Social anxiety 23
- 24. Freud’s psychosexual stages of development • Five stages of development • Each stage is linked with the gratification of specific instincts • When these instincts are not gratified in a proper way it leads to personality disorders 24
- 25. According to psychoanalytic theory individuals with schizotypal personality disorder have unresolved conflicts at the following stages: • Oral stage • Anal stage • Latent stage • Genital stage 25
- 26. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial stages of development • Eight stages of child development • Each stage is linked with satisfaction of specific needs • When the needs are not satisfied, it leads to crisis • If crisis is not resolved, it leads to personality disorders 26
- 27. In the light of Erikson’s eight stages of development, schizotypal personality disorder is developed due to crisis at the following stages: • 1st stage Trust vs Mistrust • 4th stage Industry vs Inferiority • 5th stage Identity vs Role confusion • 6th stage Intimacy vs Isolation 27
- 28. Defense Mechanisms Frequently used defense mechanisms by individuals with schizotypal personality disorder are: • Repression • Denial • Projection 28
- 29. Famous personalities with STPD • Vincent Van Gogh (Dutch artist) 29
- 30. • Emily Dickinson (American poet) 30
- 31. • Kim Jong-il (leader of North Korea) 31
- 32. • Willy Wonka (fictional character) 32
- 33. Differential Diagnosis 33 No hallucinations and delusions. Persistent psychotic symptoms i.e. hallucinations and delusions. Magical thinking and social avoidance
- 34. 34 It does not includes milder forms of any disorder Diagnosis includes I milder forms of Autistic disorder, Asperger’s disorder and Expressive language disorder Marked social isolation, eccentricity or peculiarities of language
- 35. 35 No medical conditions involved. Trait emerge due to direct effects of GMC on CNS. Odd and eccentric behavior
- 36. 36 No perceptual or cognitive distortions and marked eccentricity. Presence of cognitive or perceptual distortions. Social detachment and restricted affect
- 37. 37 Active desire for close relationship is constrained by fear of rejection. Lack of desire for relationships and persistent detachment. Limitation of close relationships.
- 38. 38 No fear of having imperfections. Fear of having imperfections or flaws revealed. Suspiciousness and social withdrawal.
- 39. 39