The document discusses the history and evolution of somatic symptom and related disorders. It describes how concepts like hysteria, hypochondriasis, and psychosomatic disorders developed before being categorized under somatic symptom disorder, illness anxiety disorder, conversion disorder, and other diagnoses in DSM-5. It provides details on the characteristic symptoms, thresholds, and specifiers for each DSM-5 disorder category. Theories on the causes of related conditions like pseudocyesis are also summarized.
Schizophrenia Spectrum & Other Psychotic Disorders for NCMHCE StudyJohn R. Williams
Quick review of the essential points— DSM5 diagnosis criteria, assessments, treatments—of these disorders to better prepare for the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Exam. This was informed by several exam prep programs, and can be used like flashcards or as a presentation.
DISORDER CONTENTOF THOUGHT -DELUSION
BY DR.WASIM
UNDER GUIDANCE OF
DR.SANJAY.JAIN
Definition of delusion:
Delusions are categorized into four different groups
THERE ARE 2 TYPES OF DISORDERS OF THOUGHT CONTENT
1.DELUSION
2.OVERVALUED IDEAS
DISTINGUISED
DELUSION
OTHER MEMBERS OF THE CULTURE DONOT SHARE THE BELIEF.
NEED NOT BE ASSOCIATED WITH AFFECT.
FIRMLY SUSTAINED BELIEF.
CONVINCED THAT DELUSION IS REAL.
RECOGNIZED AS ABSURED.
CANNOT BE ACCEPTED.
OCCUR IN MENTALLY ILL PATIENTS.
OVERVALUED IDEAS
OTHER MEMBERS OF THE CULTURE SHARE THE BELIEF.
ASSOCIATED WITH VERY STRONG AFFECT.
NOT HELD FIRMLY.
ATLEAST SOME LEVEL OF DOUBT AS TO ITS TRUTHFULNESS.
NOT RECOGNIZED AS ABSURED.
ACCEPTABLE.
CAN OCCUR IN BOTH HEALTHY AND MENTALLY ILL PATIENTS.
KENDLER’S VECTORS FOR DELUSION:
five stages in the development of delusion(FISH & CONRAD)
FACTORS CONCERNED WITH GENERATION OF DELUSIONS
PATHPOPHYSIOLOGY OF DELUSIONS
PRIMARY DELUSIONS
SECONDARY DELUSIONS
SYSTEMATIZATION
DELUSIONS ON THE BASIS OF CONTENT OF DELUSIONS
THANK YOU
SCHENIDER FIRST RANK SYMPTOMS
BY DR.WASIM
UNDER GUIDANCE OF
DR.SANJAY.JAIN.
EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF FRS
CONCEPTS AND DEFINITION
Schneider formulated what he considered to be pathognomic of first rank symptoms of schizophrenia (Schneider, 1959).
THANK YOU
This powerpoint presentation represents definition of the Somatoform disorder, its subtypes, etiology in perspective of theories along differential diagnosis in an attempt to shed light on the disorder adequately
Schizophrenia Spectrum & Other Psychotic Disorders for NCMHCE StudyJohn R. Williams
Quick review of the essential points— DSM5 diagnosis criteria, assessments, treatments—of these disorders to better prepare for the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Exam. This was informed by several exam prep programs, and can be used like flashcards or as a presentation.
DISORDER CONTENTOF THOUGHT -DELUSION
BY DR.WASIM
UNDER GUIDANCE OF
DR.SANJAY.JAIN
Definition of delusion:
Delusions are categorized into four different groups
THERE ARE 2 TYPES OF DISORDERS OF THOUGHT CONTENT
1.DELUSION
2.OVERVALUED IDEAS
DISTINGUISED
DELUSION
OTHER MEMBERS OF THE CULTURE DONOT SHARE THE BELIEF.
NEED NOT BE ASSOCIATED WITH AFFECT.
FIRMLY SUSTAINED BELIEF.
CONVINCED THAT DELUSION IS REAL.
RECOGNIZED AS ABSURED.
CANNOT BE ACCEPTED.
OCCUR IN MENTALLY ILL PATIENTS.
OVERVALUED IDEAS
OTHER MEMBERS OF THE CULTURE SHARE THE BELIEF.
ASSOCIATED WITH VERY STRONG AFFECT.
NOT HELD FIRMLY.
ATLEAST SOME LEVEL OF DOUBT AS TO ITS TRUTHFULNESS.
NOT RECOGNIZED AS ABSURED.
ACCEPTABLE.
CAN OCCUR IN BOTH HEALTHY AND MENTALLY ILL PATIENTS.
KENDLER’S VECTORS FOR DELUSION:
five stages in the development of delusion(FISH & CONRAD)
FACTORS CONCERNED WITH GENERATION OF DELUSIONS
PATHPOPHYSIOLOGY OF DELUSIONS
PRIMARY DELUSIONS
SECONDARY DELUSIONS
SYSTEMATIZATION
DELUSIONS ON THE BASIS OF CONTENT OF DELUSIONS
THANK YOU
SCHENIDER FIRST RANK SYMPTOMS
BY DR.WASIM
UNDER GUIDANCE OF
DR.SANJAY.JAIN.
EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF FRS
CONCEPTS AND DEFINITION
Schneider formulated what he considered to be pathognomic of first rank symptoms of schizophrenia (Schneider, 1959).
THANK YOU
This powerpoint presentation represents definition of the Somatoform disorder, its subtypes, etiology in perspective of theories along differential diagnosis in an attempt to shed light on the disorder adequately
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Brain fag syndrome,hypochondriasis and conversion disorder are forms of somatoform disorder....This are disorders that present with Physical symptoms with an unexplained cause.
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high index of suspicion is the key to accurate diagnosis.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
5. Characteristic
Symptoms
Preoccupation of
having a serious illness
Absent of somatic
symptoms
Anxiety about health
Associated
Behaviour
Excessive health-
related behaviour
Maladaptive avoidance
Threshold &
Exclusion
> 6 months
Not Better Explained
(NBE)
Specifier: care-seeking or care-avoiding
9. 1. Brief somatic symptom disorder: Duration of symptoms
is less than 6 months.
2. Brief illness anxiety disorder: Duration of symptoms is
less than 6 months.
3. Illness anxiety disorder without excessive health-related
behaviors: Criterion D for illness anxiety disorder is not
met.
4. Pseudocyesis: A false belief of being pregnant that is
associated with objective signs and reported symptoms of
pregnancy.
10. Disorders Key Features
Somatic Symptom
Disorder
Excessive anxiety & preoccupation with ≥ 1
unexplained symptoms
Illness Anxiety Disorder Fear of having a serious illness despite few or no
symptoms & consistently negative evaluation
Conversion Disorder Neurologic symptoms incompatible with any know
neurologic disease; often acute onset associated with
stress
Factitious Disorder Intentional falsification or inducement of symptoms
with goal to assume sick role
12. Involuntary < --------------INTENTION------------- > Voluntary
Malingering
Factitious
Disorder
Compensation
Neurosis
Conversion Disorder
[DSM-5 Functional
Neurological Disorder]
Internal<----MOTIVATION---->External
Malingering is NOT a psychiatric disorder
Exaggeration <-----> Deception
Primarygain<----->Secondarygain
13.
14. Conversion hysteria Malingering
Motivation nonvolitional, unconscious imitation or
exaggeration.
Volitional, deliberate imitation or exaggeration of
illness.
Circumstances Escape extreme psychological or situational conflict
but without purpose or fiscal gain.
Compensation for presumed injury, escape legal
responsibility, escape military service or
endangering situation.
Symptomatology Present in the absence of examiner or observer;
features are relatively consistent but can be
influence by suggestion.
Not present in the absence of examiner or
observer; inconsistent features (i.e., patient forgets
what is wrong with him)
Onset of symptoms Sudden after psychological conflict. Lag period after crisis situation (i.e., time for
planning).
Symptoms without treatment Lasts until ‘unconscious’ ends gained or
spontaneous resolution of conflict.
Lasts until ‘conscious’ ends gained and little danger
of recovery.
Anatomical or physiological
basis for symptomatology
Non-anatomic and non-physiologic basis;
symptomatology corresponds to conception of
disease.
May or may not be present depending on patient’s
knowledge of disease.
Interview responses Answer question without apparent evasion or
guile, but responses general or global.
Vague answers or ‘I don’t know’ to questions about
specific details but positive firm claims about
disability; often inconsistent and contradictory
responses.
Response to treatment Dramatic, sudden but usually temporary
disappearance of symptomatology to hypnotic
suggestion.
Resistant to hypnosis or suggestion.
15. Malingering Factitious disorder
Men > women Women > men; except in
Munchausen's variant
Substance abuse Employment/training in
medical field
Refuses tests,
treatments
Not bothered by invasive
procedure
Antisocial
personality disorder
Borderline personality
disorder
16. • In Briquet’s syndrome (also known as
somatization disorder), first described by
Paul Briquet in 1859, patients feel that
they have been sickly most of their lives
and complain of a multitude of symptoms
referable to numerous different organ
systems. This conviction of illness persists
despite repeatedly negative and
unrevealing consultations,
hospitalizations, and diagnostic
procedures, and patients continue to seek
medical care, to take prescription
medicines, and to submit to needless
diagnostic procedures.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4716311/
17. • Munchausen syndrome is named after a
German military man, Baron von
Munchausen, who traveled around telling
fantastic tales about his imaginary exploits.
In 1951, Richard Asher applied the term to
people traveling from hospital to hospital,
fabricating various illnesses.
• Munchausen syndrome most appropriately
describes people who have a chronic
variant of a factitious disorder with mostly
physical signs and symptoms, although
there are reports in literature regarding
psychological Munchausen syndrome,
meaning that the simulated symptoms are
psychiatric in nature.
https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2018.130903
18. Bertha Pappenheim (Anna O.)
was treated by Breuer for
severe cough, paralysis of the
extremities on the right side of
her body, and disturbances of
vision, hearing, and speech, as
well as hallucination and loss
of consciousness. She was
diagnosed with hysteria. Freud
implies that her illness was a
result of the resentment felt
over her father's real and
physical illness that later led to
his death.
https://sci-hub.tw/10.1037/h0035362
19. • The Greek word hypokhondria,
literally means “under the cartilage
(of the breastbone).”
• The upper abdomen, it turns out,
was thought to be the seat of
melancholy at a time when the
now-outdated medical theory of
the 4 humors (blood, phlegm,
yellow bile [choler], and black bile
[melancholy]) was accepted as a
basis for legitimate health practice.
• In the 17th century, hypochondriac
referred to people who suffered
from “depression and melancholy
without cause”.
https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.141.12.1608
20. Several theories have been postulated regarding the cause
of pseudocyesis, of which the following are widely
accepted.
1. Conflict theory: A desire for or fear of pregnancy
creates an internal conflict and causes endocrine changes
to explain the signs, symptoms and laboratory
findings in pseudocyesis.
2. Wish-fulfillment theory: Minor body changes
initiate the false belief in pregnancy in susceptible
individuals.
3. Depression theory: Pseudocyesis may be initiated by
the neuro-endocrine changes associated with major
depressive disorder