Personality disorders are characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition and inner experience that deviate significantly from the expectations of one's culture. There are several personality disorders classified in the ICD-10 and DSM-IV systems including paranoid, schizoid, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic disorders. Nursing interventions focus on providing a safe environment, explaining rules consistently, identifying triggers, monitoring for suicidal ideation and developing alternative coping strategies to dysfunctional behaviors.
Personality disorder are a group of mental health conditions that are characterized by inflexible and atypical patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
Personality disorder are a group of mental health conditions that are characterized by inflexible and atypical patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
This slide contains information regarding Dissociative Disorder. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic, and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and/or behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.
Symptoms: Compulsive behavior
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterised by unreasonable thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead to compulsive behaviours.
OCD often centres on themes such as a fear of germs or the need to arrange objects in a specific manner. Symptoms usually begin gradually and vary throughout life.
Treatment includes talk therapy, medication or both.
Consult a doctor for medical advice.
Adjustment disorder is a group of symptoms, such as stress, feeling sad or hopeless, and somatic symptoms that can occur as a result of failure to adjust in a stressful situation. Due to poor coping skills and precipitating events the person undergoes a Maladaptive pattern of stress management resulting in adjustment difficulties.
The term personality refers to enduring qualities of an individual that are shown in his ways of behaving in a wide variety of circumstances. It is the sum total of a person’s intellectual, emotional and volitional traits; and it is revealed by his appearance, behavior, habits and relationships with other people, which differentiate him as unique individual.
This slide contains information regarding Dissociative Disorder. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic, and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and/or behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.
Symptoms: Compulsive behavior
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterised by unreasonable thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead to compulsive behaviours.
OCD often centres on themes such as a fear of germs or the need to arrange objects in a specific manner. Symptoms usually begin gradually and vary throughout life.
Treatment includes talk therapy, medication or both.
Consult a doctor for medical advice.
Adjustment disorder is a group of symptoms, such as stress, feeling sad or hopeless, and somatic symptoms that can occur as a result of failure to adjust in a stressful situation. Due to poor coping skills and precipitating events the person undergoes a Maladaptive pattern of stress management resulting in adjustment difficulties.
The term personality refers to enduring qualities of an individual that are shown in his ways of behaving in a wide variety of circumstances. It is the sum total of a person’s intellectual, emotional and volitional traits; and it is revealed by his appearance, behavior, habits and relationships with other people, which differentiate him as unique individual.
Personality disorders are conditions in which an individual differs significantly from an average person , in terms of how they think, perceive , feel or relate to others.
Personality disorder ppt MENTAL HEALTH NURSINGvihang tayde
Most definition of normal personality includes some or all of the following features,
Present since adolescence.
Stable overtime despite fluctuations in mood.
Manifest in different environment.
Recognizable to friends and acquaintance.
This slide contains information regarding Adult Personality Disorder. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated.
Nowell des personality disorders october 2014David Nowell
Overview of the personality disorders, including the DSM5 alternative model, with particular focus on how these disorders impact the disability review process.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
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2. • The term personality refers to
enduring qualities of an individual
that are shown in his ways of
behaving in a wide variety of
circumstances
3.
4. • “An abnormal personality is one in
which there are deeply ingrained
maladaptive patterns of behavior
recognizable by the time of
adolescence or earlier and continuing
through most of adult life. Because of
this, the patient suffers or others have
to suffer, and there is an adverse
affect on the individual or on society.”
Definition
20. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by
• detachment
• social withdrawal.
People with this disorder are commonly
described as
• loners,
• with solitary interests and occupations and
• no close friends;
• typically they maintain a social distance even
from family members and seem unconcerned
about other’s praise or criticism.
21. The signs and symptoms are:
• Emotionally cold
• Aloof
• Detached
• Humorless
• Introspective :
• No desire for or enjoyment of close
relationship
• Inability to experience pleasure
22. • Emotionally cold :
That person shows very little emotions
They have been told and conditioned to hide
their emotions
23. • Introspective :
self examination
Analyzing yourself
Looking at your own personality
Ex when you meditate to try to understand
your feelings
25. This disorder is marked by odd thinking and
behaviour, a pervasive pattern of social and
interpersonal deficit and acute discomfort with
others.
26. The signs and symptoms are
• Inappropriate affect
• Odd beliefs or magical thinking
• Social withdrawal
• Odd, eccentric or peculiar behavior
• Lack of close relationships
• Social isolation
• Not fitting easily with others
28. Antisocial personality disorder is
characterized by
Chronic antisocial behaviour that violates
other right’s or social norms
which predisposes the affected person to
criminal behaviour.
The person is unable to maintain
consistent, responsible functioning at
work, school or as a parent.
29. The signs and symptoms are
• Failure to sustain relationships
• Disregard for the feelings of others
• Impulsive actions
• Low tolerance to frustration
• Tendency to cause violence
• Lack of guilt
30. CONTI…
• Failure to learn from experience
• Reckless disregard for own or others safety
• Impulsivity and failure to plan ahead
• Manipulative behavior for self-gratification
• Inability to maintain close personal or sexual
relationship
31. Nursing intervention
• convey the message that it is not him but his
behavior which is unacceptable.
• Maintain low level of stimuli
• Help the patient to identify the true objects
of his hostility
• Explore with patient alternative ways of
handling frustration
• Have sufficient staff available to present a
show of strength to patient if necessary
32. Conti..
• Administer tranquilizing medications
• Mechanical restraints may be necessary if the
patient is not calmed by 'talking down’ or by
medication.
• Explain consequences if limits are violated
• Provide positive feedback for acceptable behavior
• He must understand that certain behaviors will
not be tolerated within the society and that
severe consequences will be imposed upon those
individuals
34. • Borderline personality disorder is marked by
• a pattern of instability in interpersonal
relationships, mood, behaviour and self-
image.
35. The four main categories of
signs and symptoms are
• Unstable relationships
• Unstable self image
• Unstable emotions
• Impulsivity
36. Nursing intervention
• Observe patient’s behavior frequently
• avoid appearing watchful and suspicious
• Secure a verbal contract from patient that
he will seek out staff members for help when
urge for self-mutilation is felt
• Encourage patient to talk about feelings he
was having just prior to this behavior
• Rotate staff who works with the
38. Patients with this disorder characteristically
have a
pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and
attention seeking behaviour
and are drawn to momentary excitements and
fleeting adventures.
39. The signs and symptoms are
• Dramatic emotionality (Emotional blackmail,
angry scenes, demonstrative suicide
attempts, etc.)
• Craving for novelty and excitement
• Shallow and labile affectivity
• Attention-seeking behavior
• Over concern with physical attractiveness
40. CONTI..
• Exaggerated, vague speech
• Self dramatization
• Impulsivity
• Suggestibility
• Ego-centricity, self-indulgence and lack of
consideration for others
42. Patient with narcissistic personality
disorder is
• Self centred,
• self-absorbed and
• lacking in empathy for others.
• He typically takes advantage of people
to achieve his own ends, and uses
them without regard to their feelings.
43. The signs and symptoms are
• Attention-seeking, dramatic behavior
• Unable to face criticism
• Lack of empathy
• Exploitative behavior
• Arrogance
• Preoccupation with fantasies of success,
power, beauty, brilliance or ideal love
45. Anxious (Avoidant) Personality Disorder is
marked by
• feelings of inadequacy,
• extreme social anxiety,
• social withdrawal and
• hypersensitivity to others opinions.
• low self-esteem and
• poor self-confidence;
• have difficulty viewing situations and
interactions
objectively.
46. The signs and symptoms are
• Persistent feeling of tension and appre-
hension
• Inferiority complex
• Fear of criticism, disapproval or rejection
• Unwillingness to become involved with people
• Excessive preoccupation with being criticized
or rejected in social situations
48. Dependent Personality disorder is characterized
by an
• Extreme need to be taken care of,
• which leads to submissive,
• Clinging behaviour and
• fear of separation or rejection.
• People with this disorder let others make
important decisions for them and have a
• strong need for constant reassurance and
support.
49. The signs and symptoms are
• Subordination of one's own needs
• Unwillingness to make even reasonable
demands on other people
• Inability to take decision
• Feeling uncomfortable or helpless when alone
• Low self-esteem and lack of self-confidence
• Hypersensitivity to criticism
51. • This disorder is marked by a pervasive desire
for perfection and order at the expense of
openness,
• flexibility and efficiency.
• The individual places a great deal of pressure
on himself and others not to make mistakes.
52. The signs and symptoms are
• Feeling of excessive doubt and caution.
• Preoccupation with details, rules, lists, order
or schedule
• Perfectionism
• Rigidity and stubbornness
• High standards
54. • Individual therapy
• Group therapy
• Therapeutic community
• Behaviour
• Occupational
• Recreational
55. NURSING INTERVENTIONS FOR
PATIENTS WITH PERSONALITY
DISORDERS
• Show acceptance of the person at all times
by separating the person from the behaviors.
• Provide a safe environment
• Explain all unit rules and enforce them fairly
and consistently.
• Explain all unit rules and enforce them fairly
and consistently.
• Identify inappropriate behavior and discuss
possible alternative behavior
56. Conti..
• Encourage the patient to openly express feelings
and thoughts
• Identify triggers of acting-out behaviors
• Communicate problems with manipulative
patients to other team members
• Monitor medication.
• Assess for suicidal ideation
• Develop a no-harm contract with the patient
with self-destructive tendencies
• Encourage the patient to keep a private journal
of thoughts and feelings.
