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The M M Theorem
Introduction
This paper explores the M M theorem. It relates to the financial structure we learned from BUS 132
class.
Research results
I.Assumption
The basic M M proposition is based on some key assumptions. Apart from some fundamental
assumptions that are always shown in the financial articles such as competitive markets, no taxes,
there are also some other important assumptions: No bankrupt costs:
There are two kinds of bankruptcy costs: direct costs and indirect costs. Direct bankruptcy costs can
significantly affect a company s cost of capital. When a company has debt, the company needs to
service that debt through making required interest payments. Interest payments alter a company s
earnings as well as cash flow. When ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Handling of Excess Cash
One of the theorem s underlying assumptions is that when a corporation gets hold of extra money,
it will not squander the cash. No matter how much free cash it has sitting in the bank, the firm will
invest if there are worthy investment opportunities; but if there aren t, it will return the money to
shareholders in the form of dividends. This assumption doesn t always pan out in the real world of
corporate finance as well. Experience shows that firms do tend to squander excess cash, often taking
on extremely risky projects with the free cash at hand. Symmetry of market information
A condition in which all relevant information is known to all parties involved. For example, in the
stock market, stock information has a full public disclosure, and all investors are in the same
position to share information. And it effectively reduces some internal unnecessary cost in the
transactions and avoids some situations caused by the information asymmetry such as adverse
selection and moral hazard.
II.Definition
M M theorem implies that conditions under which diverse corporate financing decisions are
irrelevant. The earning power and the risk of underlying assets determine the market value of a
firm, while the financing methods do not affect the value.
In the absence of tax, the M M proposition I focus on the irrelevancy between the value and capital
structure. The value of the levered firm must equal to the value of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Statement Of Purpose For Mechanical Engineering
Technology is driven by need. Inventors often have an uncanny skill of resolving situations with
their innovations. But what separates engineers from mere innovators is the ability to recognize
the importance of sustainable technological solutions for the future. Although many of our needs
and predicaments remain the same, the answers keep changing with time. I have decided to go in
for graduate study that calls for personal commitment to fulfilling the crafts of independent
research and dedicated involvement. I state with integrity and honesty, the following facts that led
me to pursue a career in this fascinating field. With a good school background I have successfully
completed my 10 years of schooling and secured 85.6% in my X standard. My innate strengths
have been my quantitative and analytical abilities, which instilled in me a special interest in
mathematics and made me to take up mathematics, physics and chemistry as my majors in my pre
university education wherein I got a 92.4% and stood among top 0.6% in our state. I was in the top
6% of people who succeeded the Common Engineering Entrance Examination conducted state wide
(EAMCET). I took up Mechanical Engineering as my discipline in Pragati Engineering College.
(PRAG) affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU), one... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
I have also constantly endeavored to strike a balance between academics and extracurricular
activities and volunteered certain events held in the institution. I was the volunteer in the
committee of STRIDES 2K14 a technical festival STRIDES initiated by the college in 2014 and
played a major role in the overall success of the event. I even took a part in various Non Profit and
Non Governmental Organizations for Plantation Programs and Social Service activities like Blood

Research Paper On Dodo Bird
The Mysterious Dodo
Picture yourself running through the woods as quickly as your legs can move you, with a heap of
emotions running through your brain. You feel betrayed, offended, helpless, terrified. You had
never been an aggressive animal. You were friendly, you didn t eat animals, and it s not like you
had the abilities to overpower anything if you did eat them. This may aid your imagination of what
the dodo bird went through while being hunted down by the Portuguese. The dodo bird may seem
like a tedious animal; However, the bird, it s misconception, and how it became extinct are
intriguing in a way that you may find odd.
The dodo bird is not an extremely famous bird, like the beautiful parrot, or the perfectly pink
flamingo. Many people aren t educated on what the bird was genuinely like, or even what the
bird is. The dodo is a flightless bird from an island in the Indian Ocean called Mauritius. It is part
of the Raphidae family(Dodo 1), which consists of pigeons and doves. The dodo clings to the
forest in Mauritius and has been extinct since the 17th century(Extinct Bird 1), eating only nuts,
fruits, or seeds it found on the ground(Viral Stats). The dodo bird has a comical appearance, that
one could only imagine. It s unique visuals were small useless wings, thick yellow legs, and a
tuft of feathers high on its rear end (Dodo 2). These odd characteristics made it easy for people to
deride the dodo bird. In terms of size, the dodo was larger than a turkey, it

Virtual Private Networks Commonly Called As Vpn
1.Overview: Virtual private networks commonly called as VPN. It carries request among the
customers, servers and computers to deliver protective support to the customers. These VPN s
helps the users to connect from the senders to the receiver with a secure connection. It is one of
the easiest and safest methods to link to any remote network. The term is derived from the blend
of virtual private networks that separates the congregation of nodes and similarly VM models
which protects the resources to host functioning frameworks. VPN connects establishes link from
one end to the other end of the customers systems remotely from distant locations. This was a new
innovative means of connecting Local Area Network (LAN) as well as to Wireless Local Area
Network (WLAN). It safeguards the data of the customers using different protocol connections.
Mostly, the data is encrypted after transmission and also after obtaining at the receivers end. A
means of security layer is used during the encryption, and in obtaining the system addresses at
starting. Apart from the other leased connections, VPN offers a lease less establishment throughout
the universe. This was the one of the advantages of VPN; moreover it provides data security to the
systems during encryption, offers flexibility to the organizations that works for distant locations
and similarly to users of the internet. It saves most of the time, budget and energy of the employees
who works remotely. Since the leased lines are

Diveristy
Paola Capellan PI: 2647577 Assignment 2 Chapters 5 thru 9 Journal CHAPTER 5 1. If students sit
in the same classroom, read the same assignments, and hear the same lectures, are they all receiving
the same education? Might these students interpret the same lesson differently because of the
social worlds in which they live? Page 133 I believe that even though students have the same
opportunities and environment in the same exact classroom, they are all still not receiving the same
education. This all depends on their mental capacities, the amount of attention they give, and if they
understand the assignments and lectures. Everyone can have different experiences and take in
different information even though being in the same... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What did this experience teach you about conflict management? Page 207 18. What is one issue
that elicits considerable disagreement in your community or in the larger society? Can you
think of more than two sides to this issue? Page 208 CHAPTER 8 19. Have you even believed
any of these five myths to be true? Explain. Page 222 20. Reflect on the self assessment you just
completed. In what area (awareness, understanding, skills, commitment) do you need the most
improvement? What is one specific thing you can do now to improve? Page 227 21. After a day
long workshop on leadership in the workforce, one of the participants began to rethink his view
of an effective leader. Are effective leaders, he asked, more like proven gladiators (instrumental)
or caring shepherds (expressive)? Which of these two types of leaders best describes you? Why
might you try to develop skills related to both types? Page 227 22. Do you vary your leadership
style depending on the individuals and cultural diversity in a particular setting? 23. Does your
cultural background influence your views about the effectiveness of leaders who show a great
deal of interpersonal sensitivity? Explain. Page 231 24. How do you view yourself in terms of
Hofstede s six dimensions (Fig. 8.8)? For each dimension, place and X on one of the globes to
indicate your own cultural preference. Do your preferences show the influence of your cultural
background? Explain. Page 233 25. What is one important life

Explain The Skills Required By Executive Assistants
01 Understand the skills required by executive assistants http://sites.tums.ac.ir/superusers/111
/Gallery/20120206084808AssistantSecretarialHandbook.pdf 1.1 Explain how executive assistants
support effective management in organisations
Executive assistants are employees of a company who supports the executive, CEO or manager and
has ability to make decisions that affect the company. In addition, the executive assistant will
perform responsibilities involving research, communications, correspondence, and office
management. In some organisations, the executive assistant will attend meetings or conferences in
place of the executive. In addition, executive assistants are normally assigned to higher profile
officers, such as presidents, vice ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A management style is an overall method of leadership used by a manager. There are two main
management styles: Autocratic (leader makes all decisions unilaterally) and Permissive (leader
permits subordinates to take part in decision making and also gives them a considerable degree of
autonomy in completing routine work activities). Combining both categories with democratic and
directive styles give four distinct ways to manage:
Directive Democrat: Makes decisions participative; closely supervises subordinates.
Directive Autocrat: Makes decisions unilaterally; closely supervises subordinates.
Permissive Democrat: Makes decisions participative; gives subordinates latitude in carrying out
their work.
Permissive Autocrat: Makes decisions unilaterally; gives subordinates latitude in carrying out their
work. Managers must also adjust their styles according to the situation that they are presented with.
Additionally, there are four quadrants of situational leadership that depend on the amount of
support and guidance needed: telling, delegating, participating and selling. Different styles depend
on the situation and the relationship behaviour and task behaviour. What s more, skills in
leadership, critical thinking and organization are three general attributes that employers look for by
an executive assistant
02 How executive assistants support organisational

Respiratory System Of The Respiratory System
The primary system in the human body that allows us to breathe is the Respiratory
System. It is divided into two sections; upper respiratory tract (nasal cavity, nostrils, pharynx,
larynx, and trachea) and lower respiratory tract (lungs, bronchi, alveoli, and diaphragm). The two
tracts work together to allow the absorption of oxygen and the exhale of carbon dioxide when we
breathe, this is the primary function of the entire system. Each organ of the respiratory system plays
a vital role in the success of making sure that our bodies are receiving the necessary air flow. The
Respiratory System consists of three major parts; the airway, the lungs and the muscles of
respiration. The airway of the Respiratory System consists of the nasal cavity, nostril, pharynx,
and larynx. The nostril and nasal cavity s primary function is to filter out the air that is entering
the body by blocking any dirt or dust before it reaches the lungs. It is lined with mucous
membrane that moisturizes our nostrils to avoid us getting nosebleeds and dryness. The pharynx
consists of three parts; the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and the laryngopharynx. Once air is inhaled
it passes through the nasopharynx which is located in the back of the mouth, proceeds down to
the oropharynx, and then into the laryngopharynx. There is a separate flap that covers the area
where food is swallowed called the epiglottis. The epiglottis, a part of the larynx, acts as a cover
and works closely between the trachea

Marketing Concept Of Marketing And Marketing
MARKETING CONCEPT
Marketing is an act of promoting and selling products or a service, this also includes marketing
research and advertising. The marketing concept is the philosophy used by companies to analyse
the needs of their customers so they can be better than the competition. As well as this they must
also take into consideration the companies capabilities and the environment it is working in, as they
can face the pressures of environmental changes. By using the marketing concept companies
identify incoming changes and prepare itself to exploit them. The marketing concept is about
matching a company s capabilities with what the consumer wants. After World War 2 customers had
more money and could afford to be more selective when ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The focus for any business was to reduce costs through mass production to maximise profits. Mass
production can lead to the design and quality to suffer and customers losing interest.
The sales orientation
After the Second World War competition between companies grew and the focus of marketing
turned to selling. They used communication, advertising and branding to compete with other
companies. Companies focussed on distribution, communication and persuading customers that one
manufacturer were better than other. The problem with this type of orientation is that the
organisations made a product which they think the customer needs or likes without the proper
research.
The marketing orientation
From the 1960 s onwards there was strong competition for customers. Marketing departments were
relied on to create an intelligent plan to inform an organisation about what they should produce,
how much to charge for a product, where it should be sold, how they should communicated it to
consumers, they do this through research and listening to customers. They attempted to understand
consumer needs or potential needs. Modern marketers are particularly interested in brands as
brands attract customers that stay loyal to the brand. As markets are continuously changing, market
research and product development is an ongoing process for a market orientation company.
ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Companies

Roman Catholicism Versus Pentecostal Christianity
Roman Catholicism to Pentecostal Christians Faith 1 Comparison of Roman Catholicism to
Pentecostal Christians Faith Steven M Garrett Axia College University of Phoenix Roman
Catholicism to Pentecostal Christians Faith 2... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first question that I asked was How has being raised in the catholic faith affected her life ,
and she said that it had affected her life in many ways, from the way that she has to pray to
receive the spirit, to receiving the Holy Eucharist (spiritual devotion) at each mass, and also
understanding that she has to go to confession each week to be forgiven of her sins(A. Prokasky,
personal interview, November 2, 2007). The second question that I asked her was Has being
Catholic influenced her ways of picking friends that she associates with and she said that far as
friends she will be friends with most anybody, but in choosing she does go back to her Catholic
beliefs for guidance in associating with the people she picks(A. Prokasky, personal interview,
November 2,

Mindfulness Meditation In Addiction Counseling (SUD)
Introduction Although more research on Mindfulness Meditation is needed in general, recent
literature on the subject has been encouraging for patients of SUD s, and their therapists alike.
Currently, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of cases of SUD s along with an
increase in methods becoming available to treat them. This insidious disease is chronic,
progressive, and potentially fatal to its victims, proving the need for effective treatment and
compassionate care for the individuals afflicted. In view of the lack of research despite my
arduous search, I have ascertained that MM and its potential in treating substance abuse is in great
need. In fact, most of the studies I managed to find were not specific to substance... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Participant ages will range from 25 64, and will require a written consent form in order to
participate in this study. The proposal here is to invite participants complete two questionnaires, one
before engaging in Mindfulness Meditation, and one after. There will be two groups of 25, one
group will participate in the Mindfulness Meditation, the other will do typical CBT treatment. All of
the participants will be given questionnaires, one at the beginning of a 12 week commitment to
treatment for a Substance Abuse Disorder, and one after its completion. Those chosen for the
experimental group will attend Mindful Meditation sessions Monday Friday for half an hour for 12
weeks. The sessions will consist of some formal meditation practice, either Focused Attention, Open
Monitoring, or Loving kindness and Compassion meditation followed by some group processing.
Additionally, the participants will be encouraged to continue their practice of formal Mindful
Meditation over the week ends, and incorporate informal mindfulness into their daily endeavors.
The assessment will determine various components that are indicative of the recovery process
including reduced

The Importance Of Stakeholder Inclusion On Agricultural...
1.2 Enumerating the importance of stakeholder inclusion in agricultural innovation system
Devaux et al. (2009) noted that the involvement of stakeholders in agricultural innovation systems
have enhanced rapid diffusion, adoption, development of knowledge and technological output.
Consequently, the active involvement of stakeholders in agricultural innovation system has been
integral in enhancing sustainable growth in agriculture (Ojijo et al., 2013). Correspondingly, the
collaboration of diverse heterogeneous stakeholders bring about active interaction, strong linkages
and effective communication. (Ojijo et al., 2013). Also, it facilitates knowledge development
among actors by helping them in identifying their challenges and opportunities by building
coherence through dialogues in setting priorities (Klerkx et al., 2012b). Furthermore, the
stakeholders participation allow actors to voice their needs and concerns in the process of design
and implementation (Birner et al., 2009). Also, it brings the closeness of farmers to other actors,
thereby facilitating large scale production and high marketability. Moreover, the stakeholders
involvement in agricultural innovation system influence their decision and direction of production,
market formation and resource mobilization (Anandajayasekeram, 2011). Also, their participation
brings about better leveraging of human and capital resources for reduction of the transaction costs
and reaching economies of scale (Klerkx et

Organisational Structure Of Organizational Structure
Section 4. Organizational Structure 1. List of all chapters in Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Iowa,
Wisconsin, Missouri and Illinois Collegiate chapters in Indiana, including the current number of
members (in order from smallest to largest): Valparaiso University 60 DePauw University 92
Purdue University 109 Butler University146
Indiana University 163 Collegiate chapters in Kentucky, including the current number of members
(in order from smallest to largest): Centre College 62 University of Kentucky 206 Collegiate
chapters in Ohio, including the current number of members (in order from smallest to largest):
Ohio Wesleyan University 38 University of Akron 54 Bowling Green State University 65 John
Carroll University 72 Denison University 88 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Our chapters and alumnae associations are organized into 14 districts, each led by a District
Director and Content Specialists. The chapter at Illinois State would be in Epsilon District. There
are 10 collegiate chapters and 20 alumnae associations in Epsilon District. Epsilon District includes
Illinois, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin. We have identified critical areas
across the organization and matched each with a Content Specialist, a volunteer who has expertise
in her assigned area. These areas include:
From the moment Kappa begins exploring a potential new chapter, we reach out to alumnae in
surrounding areas to assess interest in serving as advisers. We know how critical a positive
relationship between students and our supporting alumnae is to the success of a new chapter. We
want you to be confident in our statement that highly qualified, dedicated women who are excited
about the prospect of establishing a chapter at Illinois State are ready to get started and support
members from day one.
Of those area alumnae who responded to a volunteer interest survey, almost all of them indicated
they would be willing to support the chapter in some capacity. One alumna shared, I would be
delighted to serve a new chapter in any capacity where I could be of help. With this strong initial
interest,

Persuasive Essay On The Vietnam War Memorial
We look at our past to see how far we have gotten. In the 1980 s there were events that impacted
our future forever. On November 13, the Vietnam War Memorial opened. Soldiers gave their
lives to protect people they didn t even know, and yet some don t see what they gave up.Also in
1983 Sally Ride became the first woman to fly in space. Now, because these events happened we
see that woman are just as powerful as men and they can accomplish anything. That the wall has
come with a great price and we should pay attention to it. We can learn from our past that no
matter where we are we can accomplish any goal we have for ourselves or others, we should
never give up no matter the cost it comes with, so we can move forward. The goal was to win the
war and to protect the United States, and it was the accomplished with the help of the soldiers.
Which cost some lives and to thank those people they opened the Vietnam War memorial. It
took a lot of effort and time to make this possible.The wall has a value that we give to the people
that served our country. The ones that died and the ones who marched. It tells the truth, gives
names and goes on and on. A Smithsonian Institution director called it a community of feelings,
almost a sacred precinct, and a veteran declared that it s the parade we never got. The Wall drew
together both those who fought and those who marched against the war and served to promote
national healing a decade after the divisive conflict s end. Veterans and families of the dead
walked the black reflective wall, seeking the names of their loved ones killed in the conflict. We
wouldn t have won the war if it wasn t for the soldiers everyone who served our country and gave
there life for us. They need a symbol that recognized them for what they did. There was also a lot
of money raised so this could happen. People take time to admire the names that are written on
there with honor. They didn t just give up their lives but also made their family suffer and gave
them up for everyone s protection and also to protect them.. The lose of someone can never be
prepared but can be honored and recognized for the importance they have become. Before they
could put the wall up there was a fund

Rea Rear Window Point Of View
An editing aspect that plays a crucial role in the development of film style is point of view. For
those who are unaware of what truly is point of view it can be defined as the camera s perspective
matches the characters (Professor Kris Paulsen, Innovations in Editing ). Point of view often can be
considered, first a shot of a character, next a shot of what the character sees, and finally a shot of
the reaction of the character to what they saw. The sequence of shots is additionally a part of
another editing technique called shot reverse shot. When films pay specific detail to point of view,
the filmallows for the audience to see the characters reactions in greater detail which then can add
to the plot. Two great films, unique in point of view, are RashГґmon (1950) and Rear Window
(1954). Both films are developed around specific points of view of the main characters, which
allows the audience to interpret what is going on in the film for what is not being shown.... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The audience witnesses the main character, L.B. Jefferies, stuck in his apartment recovering
from a broken leg. While recuperating, Jefferies becomes fascinated with the world outside he
views from his window. Jefferies closely watches the lives of the ones he sees outside of his
window, this leads Jefferies to infer and assume about the things he cannot to see. Jefferies is
then convinced he has witnessed his neighbor commit a murder and becomes determined to
persuade his girlfriend and housekeeper of what he thinks he has seen. By only being able to rely
on what Jefferies sees is a bold yet unique style of point of view. The audience can connect with
Jefferies as both are stuck to sole view of Jefferies and unable to gather further information about
what is occurring outside of Jefferies

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Viral Gastroenteritis
Assessment
E.L. is a 36 year old female who has presented with a chief complaint of vomiting, diarrhea,
abdominal cramping and sharp adnominal pain rated 7/10. The patient is a geriatric nurse and
states that she was in close contact with patients who had similar symptoms. The patient denies
taking any medication, denies allergies, reports childhood illnesses gastrointestinal amoebas, and is
up to date with vaccinations. Family history indicates that the patient is at increased risk for
developing heart disease. The patient denies any previous or current tobacco use and reports
drinking alcohol socially. The patient is married with 4 children and denies that immediate family
members have or are displaying any similar symptoms.
Subjective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Differential diagnoses important to consider are appendicitis and irritable bowel syndrome.
Appendicitis is an acute inflammation of the appendix and is often missed by clinicians (Cox
Sovak, 2015). In this case, appendicitis is unlikely as the patient does not display signs and
symptoms indicative of appendicitis. During the physical exam the McBurney s point, Rovsing s
sign, Obturator, and Psoas all yielded negative results. Also, E.L. is complaining of pain to the
hypogastric area and denies pain specifically located in the right lower quadrant or rebound
tenderness. These findings do not support a diagnosis of appendicitis. Irritable bowel syndrome
(IBS) is a motility disorder of the gastrointestinal tract causing intermittent nausea, abdominal pain
relieved by defecation, abdominal distension, flatulence, and diarrhea (Goolsby Grubbs, 2015).
Although E.L. has several of these symptoms, a diagnosis of IBS is unlikely for many reasons.
The patient s symptoms are attributed to contact with an infectious person indicating an acute
illness. This makes IBS less likely because, IBS is characterized as a reoccurring illnesses with
relapses. IBS is also unlikely since the symptoms are often triggered by meals and in this case the
patient attributes symptoms to being in close contact with individuals displaying the same
symptoms. Also, the patient denies eating

Roetter Anticipated About Diversity Case Study
Twitter Not Twitterpated About Diversity
There are no black engineers in leadership positions at Twitter. There was, but Engineering
Manager Leslie Miley, formerly the only black engineer in a leadership position at Twitter, has
left the company. According to Tech Crunch, the reason for his departure has everything to do
with the way Twitter is addressing diversity and inclusion. Miley passed on his severance package
because if he accepted it he would have had to agree to keep some things to himself. He now has
the freedom to speak out about his experiences at the company.
Some of the things that made Miley uncomfortable was the sense that blacks were not looked at
with the same respect as others. There was no expectation that, as a people, they could earn
positions of leadership. He recalls being in a leadership meeting with Twitter s senior vice president
of engineering, Alex Roetter, and asking what Twitter was doing to increase diversity. He
remembers being told that Diversity is important, but we won t lower the bar. ... Show more content
Roetter was not interested in digging deep, he wanted Miley to base the ethnicity study on people s
last names. Those that sounded black would be black, those that sounded Vietnamese, like Nguyen,
would be Vietnamese. Miley wrote, What I also found disconcerting is this otherwise highly
sophisticated thinker could posit that an issue this complex could be addressed by name
analysis...While not intentional, his idea underscored the unconscious tendency to ignore the
complex forces of history, colonization, slavery and

The Ineffectiveness of Education Reform Essay
On January 8, 2002 President Bush signed into law the Leave No Child Behind Act, which
significantly changes how public schools receive federal funding. This bipartisan supported attempt
at reform, the first of this magnitude since the Elementary Secondary Education Act of 1965, shows
a dedicated concern to improving education. However, it is not plausible a punishment/rewards
system will positively improve schoolson a large scale as a nationwide policy should.
President Bush s apparent prioritizing of schools is the positive stance for the federal government
to take on this issue, especially at a time when domestic concerns could be overshadowed by
global tensions and war activities. At first glance, one may be reassured by the ... Show more
This education policy was conceived at a time of prosperity, so whether the government continues to
increase spending remains to be seen.
The new legislation focuses on a pertinent aspect of education, raising standards for students, but
determining funding by test scores does not guarantee widespread results. This new policy relies
on the threat tactic of schools improving for fear of federal funding being reduced; if a school does
not meet the new standards, how will reducing funding improve it? The government will continue
funding school districts which are already capable of invoking sufficient test scores, while cutting
back funding to the districts which can not, offering the alternative of government funded
transportation to another school. This is the legislation s flaw: it should be teachers taking
proficiency tests periodically to display their qualifications in order to remain teaching. Most
teachers are dedicated to their own education, and so would not likely oppose such a policy. Instead
we have the federal government holding funding with the justification of accountability over school
districts, demanding improved test scores.
This criticism is rooted in both skepticism towards the policy s effectiveness, and confidence in an
alternative potential solution: the government could radically change the profession of teaching
/education by establishing a national base salary which would consequently mean an overall raise in

Culture
Chinese Culture Preservation in Singapore
When walking through the Chinatown, people can easily see the red decorations like Chinese
knots and paper cut for window decoration. When meandering on the street during Spring Festival,
the Lion Dances are also performed in front of some shopping center attractively. All these things
make us feel the strong Chinese cultural atmosphere. Although being thousands miles away from
China, Chinese culture is still preserved well in Singapore. To preserve and pass on the excellent
concepts, customs and culture achievements, along with holding the distinguished Chinese
characteristics and finally making Chinese culture be an indispensable part in the Singapore culture
, many things have been done and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the meantime, the media spread the dialects, thoughts and customs to the society, making
Chinese culture have a greater influence in Singapore. Mandarin is generally propagated through
many Chinese TV media and radio channels in Singapore; besides, there are also some dialect news
broadcasting channels. Additionally, newspapers like Lianhe Zaobao, the most popular Chinese
newspaper that circulates in Singapore, which mainly publishes China news, Chinese culture as
well as Chinese literature, make the Chinese culture into people s daily life (Anonymous, 2010).
Last but not least, it is actually families which pass on the culture and live with it as the most
fundamental practitioners in the process of passing on the culture. Many Chinese Singaporeans
speak Mandarin or dialects like Cantonese among family members. That really helps the kids to
practice the language every day and enhance their capability of speaking their own language.
During Chinese festivals, regardless of whether they have public holidays or not, traditional
activities will always be held in family. For example, the Chinese Singaporean may eat moon cakes
to celebrate the Mid autumn Festival. Furthermore, parents will teach their kids about the good
concept of family

Conductivism Vs Inductivism
There are multiple methods of scientific reasoning within philosophy. Each has its own benefits
and drawbacks, but they all try to give us a more precise method to conduct scientific research.
Deductivism is thought to take a broad generalization and make it more specific. This method is
made up of premises which dictate whether or not the conclusion is true. Because the truth in the
conclusion is based on the truth in premises, deductivism gives us certainty in its validity. When
looking at something like eugenics, a scientist, such as Francis Galton, may make a statement
like, all Jewish people are dumb, Barbra Streisand is Jewish, and therefore Barbra Streisand is
dumb . The first two clauses are the premises of the statement and are simplifications of
sentiments used heavily during the Holocaust as a means to justify the killing of mainly Jewish
people. While the second premise, Barbra Streisand is Jewish, is a true statement, the first
premise, all Jewish people are dumb is not. That is a broad generalization to make about a group
of people and clearly has tragic or unsatisfactory consequences when applied. The inductivist
approach uses multiple observations or experiences to make generalities about the world or how
an event will go based off of passed identical observation. Operant conditioning can be argued to
use the inductive approach. When a child does something good, they are then rewarded. When
they do that same good thing again, they are once again rewarded, showing them they can get
something positive out of the action of duty they performed. This will cause them to believe that
if they always do this duty or task, then they will be rewarded every time. In inductivism, it only
takes one time for the generalized outcome to not come to fruition for the whole theory to then be
false. This method allows for a lot of observation which helps bring support to the theory, but due
to the endless amount of observation, there is never certainty the generalization is false or true ,
just that it is more likely to occur. Falsification is the idea that a hypothesis must be able to be
falsified. This does not mean that it will or that there are already doubts about the hypothesis, but
that the

Enron Conspiracy
Enron executives Ken Lay and Jeffrey Skilling were found guilty of fraud and conspiracy. Andrew
Fastow, Enron s CFO, cut a deal in a plea bargain in which he testified against his former bosses.
The three of them have been called sociopaths. For instance, when Skilling took the stand he almost
seemed humble, and assured his innocence, claiming that Enrondidn t do anything wrong.
When Skilling was hired, the staff that he motivated as being innovative and independent, used
accounting loopholes and poor financial reportings to hide billions of dollars in debt from failed
deals and projects. Enron looks like the perfect illustration of the bad barrel bad apple disease.
Enron s CEO Jeff Skilling, pursued a culture that would push through the limits, Do it right, do it
now and do it better. he used to say. Skilling encouraged employers to be independent and
innovative. This gave rise to the pursuit of excellence, as executives worked to develop ways of
preserving Enron s success, when they unaware they were developing its downfall.
Enron s activities and decisions illustrate a range of characteristics discussed throughout the class,
as being involved in institutional sociopathy. Lack of Empathy, for instance, which means the
unwillingness of inability to recognize with the feelings and needs of others. Skilling embodies
this characteristics, because he resigned his position when Enron, a company that he claimed he
loved and cared for so much, was going bankrupt. Lack of

Toyota s Supply Chain System Essay
The Toyota Motor Corporation was founded in Japan in 1937 by Kiichiro Toyoda (Abdulmalek
Rajgopal, 2007, p. 225). It was an offshoot of his father s company, Toyota Industries, and
Kiichiro purposed it to create automobiles. Today, Toyota is involved in designing, manufacturing
and assembling motor vehicles for sale around the globe. As of March 31st, 2014, Toyota had
338,875 employees from all around the world (Toyota, 2015). Some of Toyota s most popular
brands are the Lexusseries, Prius, Camry, Noah and the Corolla (Toyota, 2015). It is currently the
most valuable automotive brand in the world, and in October 2014, it was ranked the best
automotive brand worldwide for the 11th year in a row. This paper aims will explore the motor
vehicle industry as it is today, the rise of Toyota as an international brand with respect to how it
penetrated the American market, a detailed look at Toyota s supply chain system and the role it had
to play in its success, the Toyota Learning Principles, and the v4L Framework, the biggest
competitors it faces in today s industry and conclude with how it gives back to the community. The
automotive industryas it is today is the home of numerous competing brands. Some of these
dominant brands include Mercedes, Volkswagen, BMW, Subaru and Nissan, with a vast array of
motor vehicles for different uses. Automotive manufacturers faced rough business conditions in
final four years of the first decade of the 2000 s due to the sharp increase in fuel

Ovid s Metamorphoses
What can be sweeter than a mother s unconditional love? In most nuclear families, the family
members interact with each other to support and construct a home with values of love and
prosperity. However, not every home can be categorized as loving and bountiful as certain
circumstances can cause an unfortunate crisis that impacts familymembers to change how they
perceive one another. Revenge, being an approach to handle some circumstances, is a very
common topic in Greek mythology which, leads the characters to take justice into their own hands
by any means necessary to restore their honor. In Ovid s poem the Metamorphoses, tales of
grandeur and unpleasant fates are retold in sequence, revealing heroic people, lessons, and origins
from stories... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the tale Tereus, Procne, and Philomela , Tereus betrays Procne by raping and then mutilating
the tongue of her sister, Philomela, causing Procne to seek revenge from Tereus. Although her
method of revenge consists of killing her son Itys and feeding his flesh to Tereus, the sisters reach
their end when Philomela becomes a swallow and Procne becomes a nightingale. Sacrificing Itys
was not an easy task for Procne as her excess of maternal love (216) in which, Ovid intentionally
phrases it with excess , to augment her compassion for him that softens the reader s heart and
makes the act of her killing him much more moving. However, her mood quickly changes from
... her unwilling eyes were suddenly full of hot tears that she could not control...felt her sense of
purpose falter... (216) to ...[Itys] cries out Mother! reaching for her neck, as Procne drives the
blade into his side and does not turn away (217) Ovid s purpose of using the word and phrase
unwilling and does not turn away is to describe her conflicting feelings of humanity towards Itys
as she experiences brief inner turmoil by debating on sacrificing him though, that does not stop her
for what she feels is necessary to do as he looks at him in the eyes while committing the dreadful
deed. As mentioned earlier, one might argue and say that

The Movie Goodfellas
Notably, the film Goodfellas is a classic film that is recognized as one of the greatest films of all
time in regards to the crime genre. Indeed, the film Goodfellas is about American citizens who
partake in criminal activity in order to make money. Furthermore, another film was made, shortly
after Goodfellasachieved great success in the box office. Additionally, another film titled The
Real Goodfella is the uncensored documentary explaining the reality behind Goodfellas, and
gives a practical insight of the real dangers that could not be shown in Goodfellas. Also there are
two articles that explain the explicit truth behind the criminal activity that mobsters justify as
work. These sources show that mobsters have a hard time. Mobsters classify as above working
class because they constantly have to steal, murder, and deal drugs just to stay alive and have
money. With regards to Goodfellas, the film starts off by stating that the main character Henry
Hill from as far back as he could remember always wanted to be a gangster, which is another term
for mobster. Particularly, he started off working at the cab stand across the street at just about
ten or eleven years old, and the cab stand was a place where mobsters worked. His parents who
were working class citizens, and made lousy money were happy that he had found a job because
his father had always believed that American kids were spoiled rotten. Furthermore, as he
progressed into the field of a mobster living he was

Summary Of A Place To Stand By Jimmy Santiago Baca
A Place to Stand In Chapter 3 of his memoir, poet and author Jimmy Santiago Baca recalls being
eighteen when he was notified his mother had returned to Albuquerque and living a comfortable
life with her new family. All hopes of reunifying with her were shattered on the day he visited
her and was introduced as a friend, this was a betrayal in his heart. When he was released from a
Montessa Park jail after four months of incarceration for suspicion of first degree murder, he
made the decision to leave Albuquerque as a solution to detach himself from despairing past
memories, with only a little money and no clue to what he was going to do he traveled west. Once
he arrived to the west coast, he was at awe with the scenery of the city and beaches

Edward Taylor Accomplishments
Edward Taylor, an American Puritan poet and minister, was one of the more significant poets of
the 17th and 18th century. Not much is actually known about Edward Taylor s early life. The
date and the exact place of his birth are not clear. Raised in Leicestershire, England, Taylor grew
up in a Nonconformist home. Taylor eventually left England because him being a devout Puritan,
he felt that he would not be able to live with the Act of Uniformity. Taylor, only in his mid 20s
emigrated to America in 1668 and went to embark on a career in ministry. Not only from his works
but from his outstanding achievement in getting into Harvard in advanced standing, indicate that he
was very well educated. He was one of four speakers at his commencement

Positive Aspects Of Being An American
Being an American means having the chance to voice your opinion. This can be either good or
bad for multiple reasons. A few positive reasons are that you may have a view that no one has
considered or you may have new ideas for laws and/or acts. A few negatives to everyone has a
say is that mainly elite upper class white males or people with massive amounts of funding are
elected to positions of power. In addition to the political system we have in place we have a great
economic system. In America we are free to buy and sell almost anything we would like to. The
one stipulation is that you cannot sell controlled substances and things of that nature. We are also
able to hold a vast assortment of jobs instead of having a few that the government allows us to
choose from. Finally, America has a great social system. In America you are allowed to practice
your religion without being arrested or killed. We also have a great assortment of different cultures
and ethnic groups. America isn t called a melting pot for nothing.... Show more content on
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Everyone that is over 18 is allowed to vote; regardless of race, gender, and religious beliefs. The
bad part about this is that children don t get a say in what happens even though they are today s
future. Another fascinating part of America s government is that we have two main political that
represent us in congress. This is great if the party you support holds a majority of the seats
because you can pass just about anything you want to. If the party that you are supporting is the
minority party, then there s not much that you can do without convincing the opposition which can
be very difficult at times. America may have one of the best political systems in the world, but we
still have a lot of learning and tweaking to do in order to make it the best it can

Abnormal Psy Essay
Import Settings: Base Settings: Brownstone Default Information Field: Difficulty Information
Field: Page Information Field: Type Highest Answer Letter: D Multiple Keywords in Same
Paragraph: No Chapter: Chapter 1: Introduction: Definitional and Historical Considerations and
Canada s Mental Health System Multiple Choice 1. An illustration of abnormal behaviour would
be: A) Soiling oneself once a month at age 14. B) Experiencing anxiety when engaged in rituals
after leaving the house. C) Losing control of oneself in anger, with no apparent provocation. D)
None of the above are examples of abnormal behaviour. Ans: D Difficulty: 2 Page: 3 2. A happily
married man covertly purchases women s... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
D) clinical training more than research training. Ans: D Difficulty: 2 Page: 5 14. Ernie is
struggling with hallucinations. He visits a doctor, who prescribes medication for his symptoms.
He most likely visited A) a clinical psychologist. B) a social worker. C) a psychiatrist. D) any of
these professionals. Ans: C Difficulty: 3 Page: 6 15. There has recently been a debate regarding
whether psychologists should be allowed to A) focus on research rather than clinical practice.
B) study social factors influencing psychopathology. C) admit patients to the hospital. D)
prescribe medication. Ans: D Difficulty: 3 Page: 6 16. Who delivers the majority of primary
mental health care in Canada? A) Psychiatrists B) Psychologists and psychological associates C)
General Practitioners D) Social Workers Ans: C Difficulty: 2 Page: 5 17. Who regulates and has
jurisdiction over the practice of psychology in Canada? A) The Federal Government B) The
Provincial Governments C) The College of Psychologists D) None of the above; the practice is not
regulated. Ans: B Difficulty: 1 Page: 5 Type: Canadian 18. To obtain the title Psychologist in
Canada requires a: A) Doctoral degree B) Master s degree C) Post doctorate degree D) A or B Ans:
D Difficulty: 1 Page: 5 Type: Canadian 19. As opposed to candidates in other areas of psychology,

Why Is Beethoven Important
Orchestra Assignment Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist, and the
predominant musical figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras. He
was born to musician Johann van Beethoven and Maria Magdalena van Beethoven, and though his
exact birthdate is unknown his family celebrated it on December 16, 1770. Having been practically
born into his profession, Beethoven exhibited strong musical development underneath the harsh
instruction of his father. He learned to play the violin and piano, and was often ordered to perform
for his father s drinking companions with the threat of a beating if he refused. Practice would
sometimes even last until morning. It is known that he began to attract attention as early as his
adolescence due to his superior musical skill. His most important teacher in Bonnwas Christian
Gottlob Neefe, a court organist. Although... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No reliable accounts of this trip survived, however, and it can only be assumed that he did end up
studying with Mozart. His trip in Vienna was cut short when news reached him of his dying
mother. He returned to care for her, and she died several months later. Beethoven spent the next five
years in Bonn, where he made valuable acquaintances and taught a number of pupils. He composed
a significant number of unpublished works that exhibited his growing range and maturity as well.
In 1790 Joseph Haydn was introduced Beethoven s work while travelling through Bonn and found
it impressive enough to offer to take him as a pupil. In 1792 he departed for Vienna and would
never return to Bonn again. He did not set to immediately establish himself as a composer, instead
devoting himself to study and performance. Though Haydn s pupil, he sought instruction from
other talents as well. Ignaz Schuppanzigh assisted him as he studied violin, and he also received
occasional direction from Antonio

Mistakes In The Seventh Man By Haruki Murakami
Mistakes are made every day. Some of them are monumental, and can alter your life and the ones
around you. Others are tiny, but can still lead to terrible circumstances. How we choose to cope
with our mistakes is our decision. When you hold the guilt in your heart, it can damage your
entire life. In the story The Seventh Man by Haruki Murakami, a character who goes by the name
of the seventh man has this situation occur in his life when his best friend K. dies right before his
eyes. The seventh man takes the blame for the death and lets it haunt him for the remainder of his
living. The seventh man should have forgiven himself for the death of K. The seventh man grew
up in the Providence of S. It was a very small town, where the seventh man

The Spirit Of The Pony Express
Today people communicate through text and email and think nothing about it because they can
get a reply right away. Back in the 1800 s people had to wait for up to, months to get a reply
from someone. The mail was delivered by either stagecoach or by boat and it would take up to
21 days to get a letter to someone (Pony Express). In the 1860 s a group of men invented a faster
mail delivery service called the Pony Express. The Pony express transformed the ingenuity of
America by the delivery of a faster mail service and the legend of the men crossing through
dangerous territory. The Pony Express was founded by William Russell, William Waddell, and
Alexander Majors (Bradley). The route that the men took on the Pony Express went from St....
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On April 14 both of the riders arrived in both St. Joseph and Sacramento with the mail. Both men
proved that the mail could be delivered in ten days. The mail arrived in St. Joseph at 5:00 pm while
the mail arrived in Sacramento shortly after midnight on the same day (Turrentine).
The Pony express had over 400 horses and around 200 men working at one point. It took over 75
horses to make a one way trip from Missouri to California. When men made a delivery their horses
were traded out every 10 15 miles and they would switch off with another guy every 75 100 miles.
When they would switch out horses or men it would take about two minutes to switch out.
A one way trip would take men an average of 10 days to make. The trail from Missouri to
California was about 2000 miles long and it had about 190 different stations along the trail
(Bradley).
The men that worked for the Pony Express and that would deliver male had to weigh less than
125lbs so that the horses had a light load to carry and could run faster (Settle and Settle). All of
the riders that worked at the Pony Express were all young kids or teenagers that did not have a
family and where living on their own. They hired kids like this because if they got lost or where
killed they didn t have to worry about their loved ones being upset that they lost a son. The men
and kids that worked here had to be young tough and willing to face dangers of

The Family Structure Of Family
The family structure determines where you derive from and provides a sense of who you are.
The typical family structure is perceived as a father and a mother, two children, one boy and one
girl, and a pet. The typical family description described above is still promoted and expected to be
the dream family. Author Meyerhoff, While the nuclear family with Dad, Mom, and offspring
happily coexisting beneath one roof remains the ideal, variations in family structure are plentiful
and often successful (Meyerhoff). Meaning that a lot of families are remarried spouses with prior
children and more common in the last decade same sex marriages. So, do these nontraditional
families have the same qualities? Personally, I would think so. After... Show more content on
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My grandparents were the matriarchs of the family.We perceived them at a higher standard than
of my parents. Their unannounced titles are automatic because they are elders in our family.
But only used their titles or status when they disagreed with my parents. I normalized the fact
that my first cousins lived with us. Though it is not a part of the nuclear family, the advantages
seem to be more helpful. In other cultures the more children that are available means there are
more hands to help around the house. Mostly everyone would have a job or task to complete.
These tasks would make the living conditions easy because everyone contributed. Compared to
the typical family, it may discouraged because it can be seen that the children are used as
servants. I I never viewed that the work I contributed in my family was being exploited in
anyway. It was just a way of life. Meyerhoff says it perfect in his article For children, this provides
an enlarged number of significant adults and playmates (Meyerhoff). I truly think it made me
independent as I become older.
Similar to the short story, we read for class Charlie o. Kadohata, the author, informs the reader of
the situation of the narrator being the stepdaughter of Charlie o. The offered a statement regarding
the understanding of family structure and dynamics, Now, as the stigmas against divorce and
remarriage continue to dissolve, more and more stepfamilies are coming together. While it is never
easy to merge two

Natural High Research Paper
Natural highs always come to every single person in their lifetime and they stick with that
mostly the rest of their lives. For me, a definition of a natural high is that it is something a
person loves doing so much that in a way they get high. My natural high was found early in my
life at the age of four; it was swimming. I still remember the first time I met the pool; it was an
inflatable tube pool that was about 5 feet deep and I was learning to swim. I was so happy that I
tried my hardest to be better and to become stronger. It was an amazing experience to be in the
pool no matter how cold it was, and just swimming. These are the memories I still carry with me.
Swimming was just amazing and it still is. It s ataractic when taking it easy and it gives you a
challenge when you are working hard, exactly like life. The bigger splash you make, the... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though it is an inanimate object, it still looks like it s alive and breathing, providing a
sense of protection and pure relaxation. Swimming gives you a complete exercise, and it also
calms you by the heat and the waves slowly rising and falling. Swimming has helped me live a
fulfilling life because it helps me think clearly and productively. I develop goals better, it helps me
see the good in my friends, and it lets me ignore the bad things around me because I am too busy
moving my arms. I dearly hope that I will be able to swim as a career and to gain a scholarship
from a college; for that hard work is required. Some people, as far as I have seen, have no idea of
what hard work truly is, and don t even know how to provide for themselves. It truly saddens me.
Swimming has taught me, in its own way, to just go with the flow in life and to just remember
when you have to go hard and when you have to relax. The pool is more than a place to swim; if a
person listens closely, it could provide advice and bring happiness and energy to the routine of daily

Similarities Between Eastern And Western Philosophy
Eastern Philosophy
(RG Atento, 2015)
Having been schooled in a kind of education that focuses on a thought process that is halfway
across the globe, it is quite appealing to have discovered Eastern Philosophy as a grown man
through a black book lying inside our office s stock room in mid 1990s. That book proved to
pivotal because it introduced to me the Teachings of Buddha, and then, the whole Eastern
philosophy starting from Lao Tzu and Kung Fu Tze and Sun Tzu. Looking back at all these and
analyzing the underlying similarities on the Eastern block of philosophers, including the Muslim
scholars, the Hindu mystics, and the Japanese poets, I write this small treatise.
First, in the eastern philosophy, there seems to be an insistence on cosmological unity. The world
is one and we are one with the cosmos. No matter how hard we struggle past singularity and
individualism, the fact remains that we are mere drops of water in a boundless ocean of
consciousness. Alas, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fundamentals of the status quo however, should not be questioned. The culture of considering
and introducing radical changes is weaker. This is one of the main differences between eastern
and western philosophy, in that, while the latter is concerned with the struggles and triumphs of
the hero and the individual, eastern thought excludes the self as much as possible, and features the
society, the family and the state. Duties here are viewed as spiritual and almost missionary like.
To create and develop without any feelings of ownership, to work and guide without any
expectation and control, is the best quality (Lao Tzu). Further, to achieve self liberation and
nirvana you need to perform your duties without expecting any reward for it . (Vedanta, Hinduism).
Finally, action can be achieved by inaction, where result is achieved by Not Me

Iran Contra Scandal Research Paper
Iran Contra Scandal
After reading the article of Henkin on the Iran contra scandal, The Constitution for its Third
Century: Foreign Affairs I do agree that Congress should have the ability to steer foreign affairs by
withholding appropriations. The Constitution of the United States provides extensive powers meant
to shape foreign policy via the activism of the congressional representatives. This has a great
impact on foreign policy. However, the powers have changed over time.
The lawmakers rarely have direct interaction with the policies of other nations. However, the laws,
treaties, as well as nominations approved by the Senate can influence the interactions of the United
States to other Nations. Accordingly, foreign policy has depicted

The Great Mahele
In 1848, An event called the Mahele changed the traditional Hawaiian system of land tenure from
communal use to private ownership (Kameeleihiwa 3). Events in the past of Hawaii, like the
Mahele of 1848, left a devastating mark in Hawaii s history; It helped eventually lead to the
overthrow of the monarch and still affects today s problems in Hawaii. To understand the native
Hawaiian s perspective of the Mahele, one must first learn the Hawaiian mentality. In Hawaiian
culture it is believed that Wakea (sky father) and Papahanaumoku (earth mother) are the parents of
the Hawaiian islands. If anything the Hawaiian islands belonged to Wakea and Papa. The islands,
being born from an akua (God) was therefore an akua itself. Land in... Show more content on
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This also allowed the makaainana (commoners) to purchase kuleanas, or small lots in fee simple.
The Land Commission made awards to the makaainana and were called kuleana awards.
During this time if the makaainana wanted to legally own the land they had been occupying for
generations, they had to register claims. Only a few of the makaainana submitted their claims
and fewer were even awarded lands. Less than one percent of the land were awarded to the people
whom had actually worked the land. The total of the lands which were awarded to them was
28,658 acres (Andrade 84). Char 4
Till today it is still a mystery as to why there were so little kuleana claims made and why there
were less awarded probably because the Land Commissions failed to keep any records of its
deliberations. Some question that maybe some of the makaainana wanted to keep depending on
the Alii Nui and continue to share a bond with someone who held more power (Kameeleihiwa
296). Most makaainana even if they were awarded a kuleana claim had struggled to produced
goods for sale without being granted full access of the resources of their ahupuaa. The Mahele
didn t give the alii the ability to direct labor of the makaainana and that ability was then replaced
by a system of taxation. Now it was apparent that fee simple ownership was the rule (Kester 58).
Most of the kuleana awards were lands that used to be claimed by the Moi, Alii Nui, and konohiki
whom had already given up в…” of their

Loveable Losers In Baseball History
The 2016 Cleveland Indians were different. We had one of the greatest managers in baseball
history sitting in our dugout. We had an outstanding group of young sluggers in Jason Kipnis,
Frankie Lindor, and Carlos Santana. We had unquestionably the best bullpen in baseball, fronted by
Christ like Andrew Miller and the stoic yet superb Cody Allen, who nearly resurrected the Indians
to baseballgreatness.
But it was not meant to be. Despite what almost was the greatest Game 7 comeback in baseball
history, capped off by unlikely hero Rajai Davis 2 run blast just over the left field wall, despite
seizing a 3 1 series lead on a balmy Saturday Chicago night, and despite being just 1 run away from
winning the World Series in the bottom of the ninth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, it pains me more than anything to write this column. Being so close to the championship
and having it stolen away is agonizing and will make for a long cold winter. Watching those
excruciating and testing 68 years become 69 is tormenting. The trophy was within reach; in fact,
after the Davis home run, I began imagining the party scene at the corner of Carnegie and Ontario if
the Indians to come through with just a bit more postseason magic. But in reflection, this was a
team that wasn t supposed to be there. This team hadn t the athletes, the depth, or the experience,
but they never gave up. This team had the heart, the fight, and the will of a champion.
Unfortunately, time and destiny did them

Scheduling Manufacturing Operations
ABSTRACT
Without true finite capacity scheduling, any implementation for manufacturing execution, whether
it is ERP, SCM, or MES, cannot realize the goal of enterprise efficiency and agility. All aspects of
OM for manufacturing execution fall behind the lead of FCS, which is the bridge between planning
and execution. Real tangible return on assets rests with FCS.
INTRODUCTION
Integrating a diverse collection of resources to accomplish a goal is an issue that has faced
humankind since the first city arose and food and services needed to be provided to the populace.
The modern challenge for operations management (OM) is the speed and volume that data is
presented to OM systems. This explosion of data holds the promise of efficiency ... Show more
WHAT WAS OLD IS NEW AGAIN
As mentioned in the introduction, operations management has been, and remains, one of the
greatest organizational challenges throughout history. OM arises from the need to coordinate
diverse resources to meet the needs of a complex system. The concept of the plan execute control
model, a discovery made by analysts in the late 1990 s, appears in the historical records of
systems management, one of the earliest mentions circa 4th century BC in China. One of the more
versatile models in modern systems management appeared in 1977 as a result of a joint effort
between Dr J.S. Lawson of the Naval Electronic Systems Command and Dr. Paul Moore of the
Naval Postgraduate School. Figure 2 shows the Lawson Moore model, adapted by the author for
general resource management.
SENSE is the collection of raw data or other collateral information about the observed
environment. PROCESS takes the data through the inference hierarchy, integrating data within the
context of the tasks required of the managed resources. The situation as best can be determined
with the resources is then compared to the DESIRED STATE. The DESIRED STATE is the result
of planning, which drives the allocation of resources to tasks. The plan exists in generalities,
except for enterprises where goals are achieved with simple tasks assigned to few or

The Cost Of Space Exploration In The United States
Space exploration negatively affects human society, and space in many more ways than it does
positively. The 15 U.S naval expeditions from 1840 1860 approached one quarter of the annual
federal budget, by far exceeding even the Apollo commitment. The U.S should not fond space
exploration because of the cost, the lives risked, and dangerous organisms coming to earth. There
are many contributing factors on why Space Explorationshould no longer be legal. First of all, the
cost of the whole process is excessive. Although it is used on exploration, it can also be used to
reduce the amount of poverty in underdeveloped countries. Many countries are struggling severely
with poverty, and meanwhile there are chances that the exploration will fail.... Show more content
Germs can be three times more dangerous in space than on ground. It is quite possible that there
maybe harmful microorganisms in space which could be lethal to mankind. (Martin) This quote is
explaining that if dangerous organisms are visible on earth, it can be very contagious, and
threatening. Also on space.com, it states that astronauts have tested how dangerous organisms can
be when the author says, NASA s STS 115 space shuttle mission, launched in September 2006,
carried Nickerson and her colleague s Salmonella typhimurium bacterial experiment into space
while her group conducted an identical experiment on Earth.. Space exploration is not worth it if
there is a possible chance that dangerous organisms can be harmful, and infectious to humans.
Space exploration should not be fond of for many reasons. Despite the fact that you can explore,
or gain technology, it s more important to stay healthy, and minimize troubles in the world. The
cost of exploration not only hurts the world financially, but also emotionally and physically. The
lives risked, and dangerous organisms equally both devastate people, and things. We have spent
years on trying to find an alternative plant, and we still don t have a clear answer. Space
exploration is unnecessary, and does not need to to be

Portrayal Of Women In Othello
To be or Not to be Patriarchal (An analysis of Shakespeare s plays Hamlet, Othello, King Lear,
and Macbeth and his portrayal of the treatment of women throughout each play) Women, the
foundation of life and creators of the world. From early times women were said to be weak,
needed to be controlled by men, or not capable of making decisions for themselves. Women bring
life into the world, they carry the leaders of the world, past, present, or future in their womb. They
care and nurture men to become leaders, doctors, lawyers, singers, etc. Men would not exist if
women were not created. Yet the foul image of them being weak, or close minded, or even an
embarrassment has become the norm for life since the beginning of time. Shakespeare, present...
Gertrude from the very beginning is downgraded, seen as vial and cruel for remarrying her late
husband s brother. Hamlet says himself, Frailty thy name is woman! (Hamlet 1.2.146). He
instantly calls her weak, incestuous, and wishes her death as well as his own for bearing
witness to her betrayal. Shakespeare also includes dear and innocent Ophelia in his patriarchal
stereotype of the weaker woman . Motherless and complete circumscribed by the men around
her, Ophelia has been shaped to conform to external demands, to reflect others desires (Dane).
Ophelia having lost her brother, her father, and the love of her life condemns herself to madness
and takes her own life. She is seen as weak and frail for taking the easy way out. Yet is this not
Hamlet s same problem? He lost his father and he wished his own death more than anything, and
she did the one thing he could not do to himself, take her own life. Does that make her weak?
Maybe mentally, but she endured much more pain than Hamlet before she took her pain away.
Hamlet would have done the same if he

The Memoirs of Abbot Guibert of Nogent Essay
The Memoirs of Abbot Guibert of Nogent
When thinking about a medieval monastery the first thing that comes to mind is the origin of the
word monastery which comes from the Greek monos, meaning alone. Monasticism in itself is a
way of life that is devoted to God in seclusion. A large part of monasticism is isolation, not only
from the neighbors but from family. When taking the vows to be a monk one not only completely
devotes ones life to God but all friends, family and earthly possessions are left behind. Taking the
vows of monasticism takes brutal dedication and severe strength. What pushed Guibert of Nogent
into monasticism is that his mother withdrew from the world after his father s death. During that
time he was left alone and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When monasteries first started to appear during the third and fourth centuries it was far more
somber and focused towards the hermit form of life. During the eleventh and twelfth centuries
monasteries became more community focused and more socially drawn. Guibert chose monastic
life because how communal it had been reformed during the Middle Ages. During his run as abbot
Guibert became involved inn all aspects of his community surrounding his monastery. On his
affairs, he says, We see him involved in ecclesiastical affairs, attending courts of the bishop of
Laon and larger councils, and at one time traveling to Langres to see the pope Living in
monastery no longer meant that he would live life alone and without peers. As an abbot he was
able to gain so superiority which Guibert sought. Additionally, he states that he had always wanted
to be an abbot: ...A person well fitted for worldly success with moderately good birth, both my
own heart and some of my associates evilly suggested to me that it would be proper for me to
advance in this world by promotion to some office. He was giving the opportunity to become a
member of the community because of the smaller amount of communal restrictions put on monks.
This was unheard of during the begging of monasticism where there was strict isolation. A hermit
would never even consider traveling or taking part in any community council. Guibert was very
keen on being involved in the community surrounding his

The Life of Steve Jobs
On October 5, 2011, a famous personality Steve Jobs left his technology. He was a technologist,
businessman and a scientist. He passed away due to his Metastatic Insulinoma cancer. Jobs
worked and co founded Apple Incorporation. He was fond of working as Apple CEO. Jobs kept his
position as a CEO and worked till the last day to keep his company motivated: I have always said if
there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple s CEO, I
would be the first to let you know. Unfortunately, that day has come. ( Steve Jobs).
Jobs was born in San Francisco, California on February 24, 1955, to his father, Abdul Fattah and
mother Joanne Carole. His biological parents family objected to his birth, so later he was
adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs. Since his childhood, Jobs was interested in electronics and
technologies because his father worked as a mechanic. He kept Jobs busy rebuilding electronics.
Later, Jobs and his family moved to Mountain View, California to attend school. He attended
Homestead High School in Cupertino, California. Steve Jobs was never interested in studies and
dropped out from the school ( Steve Jobs ).
People still miss Job because he was a visionary. He had the vision to see new technology. He
changed the technologies of the world. He came up with a new operating system Macintosh
(MAC) in 1976. Later, he came up with the iPhone in June 2007. Everyone was amazed by this
new technology of the phone. This genius raised

Comparing Power In Animal Farm And Inner Circle
People can be labeled as less equal than others in different societal eyes. This is portrayed in both
Animal Farm by George Orwell and the film Inner Circle by the way the characters act during
tragedies of the Russian Revolution. They both have like thematic messages intertwined into their
plots. In both works, the theme that mindless followers and too trusting of people can lead to
abuse of power are shown. Another theme showed, more in Animal Farm is that absolute power
is not always the answer. There are two pivotal characters in both of these works that provide the
roll of the mindless followers that are in over their heads. First of all, there is Boxer in Animal
Farm. Like many of the animalsin this novel, Boxer treats Napoleon like royalty and thinks that
everything he is contributing to the farm is for the good of the... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is portrayed with Boxer s motto of Napoleon is always right . Similarly in Inner Circle, the
character Ivan in specific, really grasps onto this theme. At the beginning of the film, he does not
even really like Stalin, but once he gets close and is surrounded by people who worship the
ground he walks on, his mind begins to blur and he starts to see Stalin as the others see him; like
a god. Boxer and Ivan thought this way because these harsh leaders brainwashed their people and
animals to make them think that everything they were doing was for the good of the citizens, not
just to benefit themselves. Like Ivan and boxer, Katya was also extremely impressionable. She
began to think that everything Stalin did for her by taking her away from her parents was a good
thing and that he saved her life. Boxer has similar beliefs, as he trusts Napoleon when he convinces
him that Snowball is not to be trusted because he has rebelled, like Katya s parents. Adding on,
these characters that are being brainwashed and following such monsters

The Manifestations of Marxism in The God of Small Things
Arundhati Roy s novel The God of Small Things presents the reader with the realities of
Marxism. Roy gives the reader an impression of three possible manifestations of the ideology,
rather than presenting a biased reading for or against Marxism. Through Roy s novel the reader
comes to understand Marxism as it appears through Velutha, the oppressed worker, Chacko the
Marxist in name only, and Comrade Pillai, the corrupt politician. Comrade Pillai epitomizes the
idea of a corrupt politician. During his first scene in the novel, Roy describes him as walking
through the world like a chameleon. Never revealing himself, never appearing not to. Emerging
through chaos unscathed. (Roy 15) Furthermore, Comrade Pillai champions himself as an ally
of the oppressed and common people, but it is in reality a faГ§ade. Comrade Pillai is in reality a
champion only for his own interests. An example of Comrade s Pillai s selfish corruption is the
way that he watches the workers of Paradise Pickles and Preserves: Comrade Pillai had begun to
watch the goings on at Paradise Pickles with the keenness of a substitute at a soccer match. To
bring in a new labor union, however small, in what he hoped to be his future constituency would
be an excellent beginning for a journey to the Legislative Assembly. (Roy 114) Roy uses the
phrase keenness of a substitute at a soccer match to describe Comrade Pillai s attitude toward the
workers of Paradise Pickles and Preserves. This phrase seems to suggest

Nelson Mandela, A Brief History and Impact
MEETING THE GREAT MAN Nelson Mandela 1918 2013 I have fought against white
domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a
democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal
opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal
for which I am prepared to die. Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in a royal family of a
tribe in a South African village in Mvezo, Thembu. Ever since he was a child, he would listen to
the resistance war stories from his elders and dreamt with contributing to the cause of liberating his
people. It was this way that he found the passion which, through the years, would... Show more
After a democratic poll, they began preparations for an armed fight, creating The Umkhonto we
Sizwe (Spear of the nation) also known as MK, a group of fighters that believed South Africa
belonged to everyone who lived there, and not just for a group of black and white people. Real
leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people. With the name David
Motsomayi, on January 11, 1962, Nelson Mandela left South Africa secretly. He traveled
through Africa and United Kingdom to gain support for the armed battle, but he was detained by
two guards from Howick on August 5 when he was returning from KwaZuu Natal. He had to
complete a 5 year sentence for leaving the country illegally and for promoting strikes among the
people. Even when Mandela was incarcerated, his colleagues were giving the movement pushes;
but on January 1963, the police found an ANC secret hideout in Rivona, where planning
documents for the guerrilla were found; that s why, on that year, Mandela and some colleagues
faced a trial known as the Rivona trial where he was sentenced for the rest of his life. Before
entering jail, he had the opportunity to transmit to their people the integrity behind his actions: I
always expected my life would give me the opportunity to serve my people and make my humble
contribution to the cause. This is what motivated me to

Vascular Hyperpermeability Case Study
Vascular hyperpermeability is a causative factor in several disease states including ALI (39).
Although primarily produced in the liver, we observed that the murine pulmonary vasculature also
expresses the extracellular serine protease, HABP2 (36). Therefore, we silenced HABP2 expression
in the pulmonary vasculature and observed that it attenuated LPS and VILI induced pulmonary
vascular leak (36). Since HABP2 is upregulated in ALI, this study examined the functional
consequences of HABP2 overexpression and the endogenous inhibitor(s) of HABP2 during ALI.
Reports indicate that the extracellular serine protease inhibitor, C1INH, can effectively bind
HABP2 in the blood (27). We therefore examined whether C1INH can colocalize with HABP2 in...
We grew HLMVEC to confluency, changed to 2% media and added either control or 100 ng/ml
C1INH one hour prior to the addition of control, 100 ng/ml purified endothelial HABP2, 1 ug/ml
LPS or 100 nM LMW HA (which we have previously demonstrated can activate HABP2 protease
activity (36)) for 15 minutes. Cells were solublized and the ratio of pSer536 p65 NF kB to total
p65 NF kB was quantitated using an ELISA kit (Abcam). Figure 2 A indicates that preincubation
with C1INH inhibited HABP2, LPS and LMW HA mediated NF kB activation. LMW HA was
inhibited the least likely due to the fact that it can also bind CD44v10 and TLR4 (41). We and
others have previously shown that HABP2, LPS and LMW HA can activate the small G protein,
RhoA, in EC (36, 39, 41 44). Using the same experimental setup at Figure 2 A, Figure 2 B
indicates that preincubation with C1INH inhibited HABP2, LPS and LMW HA mediated RhoA
activation. LMW HA was inhibited the least likely due to reasons stated above. Finally, Figure 2 C
indicates that C1INH moderates EC barrier function. Specifically, pretreatment of HPMVEC
monolayers with C1INH (100 ng/ml, 1 hour) attenuated LPS, LWM HA and purified HABP2
mediated EC barrier disruption while slightly (but significantly) augmenting HMW HA mediated
EC barrier enhancement.
We next switched our focus to an in vivo model of LPS induced ALI. Figure 3 A indicates that, in a
murine model of control (no LPS) or ALI using intratracheal administration of LPS followed by
lung

The Conquest Of Brazil Essay
Before their independence, Brazil was under the rule of the Portuguese empire from the 16th
century to the 19th century. The land was claimed in the name of the Kingdom of Portugal by the
Spanish navigator Vicente YГЎГ±ez PinzГіn, and was named Terra de Vera Cruz in 1500. The
name changed in 1501 after an Italian navigator named Amerigo Vespucci brought a red wood
known as brazilwood to the land. The general area has been known as Brazilever since.
Colonization started in 1530 by the orders of Portuguese king John III. Each of the 15 sections
Brazil was divided into was given to a prominent member of Portuguese Court. After King John
III, Portuguese leadership fell to Philip II of Spain. Both the English and the Dutch were
considered to be Spain s inherent enemies, so both nations attempted several attacks on Brazil.
They suffered primarily attacks from the Dutch to take over their land from 1624 to 1640 until
Spanish rule was overridden by Portugal and made into a viceroyalty.
Brazil began its interest in independence when Cisplatine Province, later known as Uruguay, fought
with the help of Argentina to overthrow Britain s control. Brazil attempted to assist in the
revolution to no avail. Brazil lost the battle in 1827, but Cisplatine Province still managed to gain its
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After Prince John VI inherited the Portuguese crown and increasingly lost favor with the
Brazilian public, he designated his son, Dom Pedro, to be the regent of Brazil. With his help, the
Brazilian public was able to begin their fight for independence and their separation from Portugal.
Dom Pedro disobeyed his orders to return to Europe, and instead listened to Brazil s rise in
nationalism and assisted in their rebellion. The Portuguese surrendered in 1823, and Brazil began
their difficult journey to becoming their own

Japan s Economic History in the Last Forty Years Essay
In the 1970s Japan had one of the world s most admired economies. Economists believed it would
achieve the highest living standards and continue to develop the best technologies. At that time,
Japan boosted he world s second largest gross national product and eventually reached number one
by the late 1980s However, everything changed in the early 1990s, and Japan entered what has
been described as its first lost decade (Kuepper, n.d.). Economists and historians have studied the
causes for Japan s stagnation over the past twenty years, but there are significantly different
opinions regarding the issue. Most agree that the huge asset bubble was the cause for the initial
stagnation, but they disagree as to the reasons for why this... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This led to poor supervision and allowed bad debts to continue in the financial system (Posen,
1998). The lack of effective leadership led to serious policy mismanagements and aggravated the
problem. In 1997, the government issued a 2% consumption tax increase and the government also
contracted spending on government projects. People became even more insecure and started saving
more outside the private banking system (Posen, 1998). In this case, a government policy made the
crisis even worse.
Another example of policy mismanagement is he dependence on interest rate cuts from 1985 to
1987. The government did this to try to counter the deflationary impact of the yen appreciation
relative to the dollar after the Plaza Accord The yen appreciation has become an enduring problem
because it has restricted the success of certain policy gears that could have solved the economic
problems (Okimoto, 2004).
The second reason to account for the continuing stagnation is the lack of enough investments due to
Japan s age. As industrialized countries age, it becomes more difficult for them to create enough
investment to boost their economy. Private and government fixed investment have experienced a
growth slower than the GDP from 1991 2003, which registered 0.24% and 0.59% respectively, at
the start and finish of this period. Taking a closer look at private investment, private housing
experienced a sharp 2.48% decline. Government and private

Similarities Between China And The United States
I will discuss the similarities and differences between China and the United States in economy,
politics, history, culture and the future development.
Initially, in economic terms, the People s Republic of China implements the socialist market
economy, which originates from China s economic reform under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping.
It is based on the dominant position of state owned sector and the open market economy( Socialist
market economy, n.d.). While the United Statesimplements the capitalist economic system, namely,
it is based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for
profit.(Shudhanshu, 2016). Thus, their economic system is different.
Subsequently, China and the US also have distinct political systems. The United ... Show more
That is both China and the US gained their independence of the nation by winning the war. For
example, the victory of the American Revolutionary War ended the British colonial rule,which
realized the independence of the nation, established a relatively democratic political system, and
brought a positive impact on the economic development of the US. In the history of China, the
second Anti Japanese War was a nationalist war that China had fought against Japanese aggression.
In the victory of this war, China completely defeated the Japanese aggressors, which defended the
integrity of the nation s territory, and also laid a significant foundation for the founding of the new
China. In addition, these two countries also have experienced civil war. However, the nature of the
civil war is different. The Chinese civil war was a conflict between the Communist Chinese
Communist Party and the Kuomintang over China s legitimate administration of power( Chinese
Civil War, n.d.). While the essence of the American civil war was the economic and institutional
differences between north and south states, which led to the outbreak of

Mobile Ad Hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol...
TBAODV Attackers aware Secure and Trust Based Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing
Protocol for MANETs
Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)
Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author)
Dept. name of organization (Line 1 of Affiliation optional)
Name of organization acronyms acceptable (line 2)
City, Country (line 3) name@xyz.com optional (line 4)
Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author)
Dept. name of organization (Line 1 of Affiliation optional)
Name of organization acronyms acceptable (line 2)
City, Country (line 3) name@xyz.com optional (line 4)
Abstract This Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANETs) consists of of a set of nodes linked by wi fi
hyperlinks. Trust based redirecting has much attention as an efficient way to enhance protection
of Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). The Network is ad hoc because it does not depend on pre
existing facilities, such as wi fi routers in wired networks. Routing in MANETs is a challenging
process due to powerful topology and mistake vulnerable shared atmosphere. Data is sent between
nodes in a MANET by browsing through advanced nodes, which must make choices about where
and how to path the information. MANETs encounters several problems because of node
flexibility, Jamming, network size, and the chance of node mistakes. The efficiency and behavior
of a MANET relies on how well information can be approved around and provided. In the present
world the protection weaknesses are improving day by day. It is really

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