Sample Hl English Essay - IBDP Year 2 Group 1 - Stu

Sample Hl English Essay - IBDP
Year 2 /Group 1 - Stu
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Sample Hl English Essay - IBDP Year 2 /Group 1 - Stu Sample Hl English Essay - IBDP Year 2 /Group 1 - Stu

The Effects Of Norm Violation On The Perception Of Power
Investigation of the Effects of Norm Violation
On the Perception of Power Power governs our society. A powerful person is one that has authority
over others. This sense of authority relieves them of the restrictions a person of lesser power might
face, allowing them to make and break rules. The four studies conducted in Breaking the Rules to Rise
to Power: How Norm Violators Gain Power in the Eyes of Others by Gerben A. Van Kleef, Astrid C.
Homan, Catrin Finkenauer, Seval Gu ̈ndemir and Eftychia Stamkou, explores the concept of power
and transgression. Such that if powerful people are expected to act against the norm, then acting
against the norm should make people seem more powerful. The overall study focused on the
relationship ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Van Kleef et al., 2011)
The study examined the response of 25 females and 15 men with a mean age of 19.53 on two scales.
The first scale was a 25 question questionnaire consisting of adjectives that described social
impressions of power and norm violation, which was then rated on a scale from 1 to 7 with 1 being
definitely not and 7 being definitely. The second scale asked participants to indicate the extent to
which the power statements This person is influential ; . . . has a leadership position ; . . . is in charge
of subordinates ; . . . enjoys considerable authority (Van Kleef et al., 2011), applied to the person
depicted in the scenario.
Results and Discussions Participants rated the actor that took the cup of coffee from the personnel
with a higher norm violation score than the actor that went to the bathroom. This indicated that they
recognized that the behavior of the actor that took the coffee cup was wrong. Despite that, the
participants rated that actor to be more powerful than the actor that went to the bathroom on both
scales. This gives the first evidence that violating the norm influences the perception of power (Van
Kleef et al., 2011).
Study 2: The Bookkeeper Study 2 employed a different type of norm violation to examine if the
affects show in study 1 would repeat. One hundred and sixty nine participants of unspecified age and
sex were asked to read a scenario about a bookkeeper that follows the rule and one that does
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Oil Sand Research Paper
Summary
Oil Sand: The sand industry in Alberta is the biggest project in the today world. The oil sand is a
naturally occurring mixture of sand, water, clay and another kind of natural resources and bitumen.
Bitumen is heavy and extremely sticky oil that must be treated before it can be used to create usable
fuels such as petroleum, gasoline and diesel. Alberta oil reserves play an important role in the
Canadian as well as the global economy, supplying stable and reliable energy to the world. Alberta
provides cheaper oil to Canada but gains profit by shipping to the United States. Moreover, oil sands
development benefits all Canadian through employment opportunities and it brings significant
economic and social benefits for local communities ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I would like to share my viewpoint besides this industry does have environmental side effects; we
cannot overlook a number of jobs this industry is providing to the job seeker. According to
environment journalists, oil refineries emit a lot of greenhouse gasses, but this scenario is also covered
up with the requirement to develop further on research and development of many eco friendly
techniques for the extraction of oil from the mining.
Even, the government should establish laws and regulations to deal with the problem of greenhouse
effects. They should plant the more plants and even grow double the number they chop down to
establish the industry. As this provides more revenues for the federal government, even the
government should play a vital role to sustain the ecological balance between environment and
industry. Federal should introduce new land laws for the security of locals and proper exchange
transactions

Two Ways The Ted Talk Overlaps
In many ways, the Ted Talk overlaps with the psychology textbook. Two ways that it overlaps in my
option is cognitivism or cognitive psychology and social influences. To begin with, let s start with
cognitivism. Cognitivism is the framework for understanding behavior. In this school of psychology,
they focused on the aspect of thinking; they believed that thinking affects behavior in powerful ways
(Lilienfeld et al., 2016, p. 9). This relates to the Ted talk because while Jill was talking about her
experience while having the stoke, she says that her mind was going back and forth between reality
and La La Land while that was happening her behavior changed as well. In her La La Land she was
not thinking rationally, she was a carefree human

Who Is Lust In Chaucer s Tale
Lust is a predominant word within the Monk s life. The word is present through his actions and words.
The word has a history to it and that may apply to the Monk as well. The etymology is very important
to the word. Throughout The Canterbury Tales, you can tell that this word is predominant over any
other word within the character of the Monk.
The Monk exemplifies the word by his actions and words. The Monk does not care for the way the
Church operates and wishes to do what he pleases. He should not hunt yet he hunts anyways because
Chaucer (2005) says he believes the rules to be old and somdel streit (Line 174). He believes that
manual labor should not be done if it does not have to be done. The Monk believes in an easy life, one
free from any sort of responsibility that might hinder his pleasure. Though he wishes to be a monk, he
does not want to abide by what he thinks is a hindrance to his lustful way. Monks should wear modest
clothing, he wears lavious luxurious clothing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lust had meant the same thing in Chaucer s time. Lust was one of the Seven Deadly Sins that people
were suppose to stay away from at the time. The word lust was also used in Old English the sam like
the Oxford Dictionary (2017) says Old English (also in the sense pleasure, delight ), of Germanic
origin; related to Dutch lust and German Lust (Line 6) Lust comes from the Proto Germanic word
lustuz which h had the same meaning as it does today and the Online Etymology Dictionary (2017)
says The cognate words in other Germanic languages tend to mean simply pleasure (para. 2). It has
always meant to have desire or have pleasure from someone or something. But it may have meant
something else in Albania. The word lushe in Albania meant savage dog or promiscuous woman. The
word usually has a negative connotation towards it whenever it is being used. It is seen as a word that
people should avoid

Secrets And The Collapse Of The Maya Essay
Secrets Locked in Stone
Maya scholars debated for decades over the fate of the Maya. Recent evidence from an unlikely
source, points a sustained drought in the 9th and 10th Centuries.
Stalagmites and Stone Carvings Offer Clues on the Collapse of the Maya Civilization
Circa 900 A.D., the Maya world fell apart. How could an ancient Meso
American civilization flourish for hundreds of years only to fade into the forest? That riddle has
perplexed scholars ever since 19th century explorers
John Stephens and Frederick Catherwood first stumbled upon moldering ruins to discover lost cities,
vine covered temples and an infrastructure worthy of a small kingdom.
Although the full extent of what befell Maya cities like Tikal and Copan, on the Yucatan Peten
Peninsula in present day Mexico and Central
America, remains a mystery. Research points a change in long term weather patterns brought about
their decline. Part of a growing body of evidence, popularized by academics like Jared Diamond that a
prolonged drought preceded by abundant rainfall had turned prosperous Maya city states into desolate
ghost towns.
A Cave Yield s Clues
New studies have shed new light on this phenomenon. According to a paper published in Science
magazine, between 820 and 870 A.D., the Maya received 40 percent less rainfall than in prior decades.
Scientists surmise that the lack of rainfall tore at the social fabric of the Maya civilization. The
findings are based on the research of

Multinational Corporations
Question 1:
As Multinational Corporations (MNCs) have become a growing force in world trade they have
attracted supporters and critics. Briefly discuss the arguments put forward by both sides. Explain how
the WTO Organisation assists in managing world trade.
Advantages and disadvantages of MNC s:
Advantages:
MNC s impact on host country: Capital Formation (money which comes into the country) Technology
transfer Regional and sectoral development Internal Competition and Entrepreneurship Favorable
Effect on Balance of Payment Increased Employment Offering a wider product range
Disadvantages:
MNC s impact on host country: Industrial dominance (keep buying the other companies) Exploitation
of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In case the products will not sell, it is easier to go out of the market. On the other hand if the product
sells good, there is the opportunity to sell more capacity or diversify by launching other products.
Furthermore the New Caledonian company can first gain some experiences and learn about their
mistakes in order to be more successful and sell higher quantities. Beside the Australian market can be
entered more rapidly

Theme Of Sacrifice In King Lear
The nobility of a sacrifice lies in how it demonstrates where a person s priorities are held and how it
contrasts ignoble deeds otherwise. In King Lear, Lear s youngest daughter Cordelia, by not accepting
to play the game of love test, willingly sacrifices her dignity and honor as a king s daughter,
surrenders her freedom for banishment and forfeits her possible inheritances and legacies from the
retiring father. Out of her own choice, such willingness of self abnegation shines a light on Cordelia s
virtue, love and devotion, if not loyalty, which are a moral compass that points to justice.
Cordelia self abnegates for two causes, the first being her virtue, the second being her love for an
ignorant father.
Cordelia s sacrifice begins with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Out of familial love, Cordelia shines the play in the sense that she continues to exhibits her virtue even
she is cast down and even she is discredited by her father. Moving to the reunion, where Cordelia
stays with her father to redress Lear s faults and know better of himself, Cordelia s noble character
culminates in apt personification of kindness and virtue that persist even the most difficult and abject
of times. Moving to the end of the play, where Cordelia is murdered in its most dehumanizing sense,
Cordelia finally becomes a sacrifice to the heartlessness of a skewed, unjust world.
Suffice to say, Cordelia s redoubtable virtue powerfully addresses the theme of folly and injustice in
the work: Filial piety prevails despite a father s folly, and goodness persists despite schemers
wickedness. However noble Cordelia is, King Lear is a tragedy in the sense that goodness and evils
are perpetually dueling. It is difficult to judge which triumphs in the end; justice is in the balance.
Such regrets are alarming, because a sacrifice is not enough to save humanity and the world from
hostility and

Oppression In Miss Julie, By August Strindberg
Oppression. Criticism. Subjection. Life during the nineteenth century contained harsh gender roles and
ironhanded social hierarchies. Men and women were polar opposites of each other and numerous
double standards existed. Each social class kept to themselves and fraternizing between the upper
class and lower class resulted in social pariahs. However, towards the end of the nineteenth century
high class women began to demand equal treatment. To lower class men, this demand proved
offensive and received heavy opposition. These lower class men, such as August Strindberg , despised
women who sought power and termed them degenerate women. In Strindberg s play, Miss Julie, he
illustrates the danger of attempting to defy gender and social roles ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The column she climbs symbolizes culture and how her birth predetermined her social stature. Julie
knows that due to the height of this column, if she falls she can never regain her place in the upper
class. Nonetheless, she still wishes to fall from her high social position despite the dire consequences
that will ensue. Strindberg includes Julie s dream because it is crucial to understanding her own
demise and foreshadows her fate in the play. He employs this symbol in order to demonstrate that
Julie s resistance to social order ultimately causes her own death. Additionally, throughout the play
Jean and Julie both fear the bell that hangs in the kitchen. Whenever the count returns from a trip he
rings the bell, reinforcing the strict social order. To Jean and Julie the bell represents the oppression of
the classes and the strict role they both must play in society. At the end of the play after Julie had sex
with Jean, Julie frantically tries to decide if she should run away or stay. The guilt and shame of her
actions consume her and the societal implications of her actions prove too much for her to handle.
After much debate between Julie and Jean about her predicament, Jean yells, To be scared of a bell!
Yes, but it isn t only the bell there is somebody behind it... Two quick rings from the bell...It s horrid!
But there s no other end to it! Go [Miss Julie]! (36). Ultimately, the count and the significance of his
presence were too hard for Julie to endure, so she commits suicide. The bell serves as a reminder for
Julie, its symbolism and magnitude emphasize Julie s betrayal and her fall. Even though Julie desired
to join the lower class, the implications of her actions grew too great to cope with. Strindberg uses the
bell as a cautionary symbol to demonstrate that we cannot escape from society. The bell is ever present
throughout the story symbolizing that

Area Of Refuge Research Paper
What is it? Area of refuge can be defined as a space that could be served as accessible means of
egress. The distance maximum to an area is in accordance with International Building code that
mentions 6 net square feet per occupant which should be readily available to move across smoke
barrier in fire emergency. Areas of refuge can be separated with 2 hour rating construction. Area of
refuge can have one vertical exit with door to remain unlocked so that it can be served as refuge when
occupied which should be adequate in size. How does it work? The NY Code have mentioned in there
code that stairways along with elevators can be designated to refuge with accessed means of egress.
The building is provided with refuge area equipped with automatic

Biological Psychology
Biological Psychology
Melissa Thompson
University of Phoenix
Biological Psychology When most hear the words biological/psychology, many tend to have trouble
rapping their mind around it. Psychology is the study of behavior, so how does biology fit into this
equation? Well we have to assume that our brain has influence or somehow effects are behavior. In
order to prove or disprove this theory, we have to research the biology and psychology of both the
brain and our behavior. So how do we do this, well first we have to understand the brain and how it
functions, as humans we have roughly 100 billion nerve cells in the brain. This is an overwhelming
amount to keep track of at one time but ever so important to researchers. Nerve ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The same with alcohol and drug addiction is it biological or an implication of a weak character? These
are just a few of the question s psychological biology theories hope to answer one day through
reasearch. It is important to understand how the behavior and brain are connected. There are many
alcoholics and homosexuals who would be eternally grateful to know for a fact that there disease is
biologically based and it is not something they them selves have done wrong. So where do we go in
the way of biopsychology? In each disorder the tramition of the neurons is disrupted, meaning that if
researchers can narrow down where the disruption occurs, and when the effects of the mood beings
References:
Descartes, Rene, (1986) Descartes psychology by J. Cottingham, Cambridge: Cambridge Cottingham
J. (1986) University Presshttp://fatimahye.muslimpad.com/2010/03/05/descartes mindbody dualism/
Cochran R. Barbra (2003 2010) what is Biological Psychology, http://www.wisegeek.com/what is
biological psychology.htm
. (2010). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 23, 2010, from Encyclopedia Britannica
Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/458833/biological psychology
Hernandez Carrie Ann (2002 2010) what is Biological Psychology?
http://www.helium.com/items/1415090 psychology what is biological psychology
Breedlove S. Marc,

Stakeholders Influences Upon Aims And Objective Of A Business
Newspaper series title: business watch By Ferdaws Noori Date (26/09/2014) Article title: article 3:
Stakeholders influences upon aims objective of a business Coca cola Coca Cola is a soft fizzy drink
sold in every store throughout the world. It is produced by The Coca Cola Company of Atlanta in
Georgia, and is often called as Coke. Purpose The purpose of coca cola is to design develop and
advertise soft drinks the customers can enjoy, and also make profit from selling of soft drinks.
Ownership The history of coca cola begin In 1892, Candler set out to join a second organization; The
Coca Cola Company the current company. At the point when Candler had the most punctual records of
the Coca Cola Company flamed in 1910, the activity was asserted to have been made amid a move to
new organization business locales around this time. Coca cola was floated on the financial stock
change in September 5 1919 after it was purchase by business man the called Emest Woodruff for a
price in the region of $25 million. Business activity Coca cola is global company that supplies soft
drinks its measure retail around the world. Coca cola wants soft drinks readily available to0 its
customers. They don t emphasize on exclusivity. Coca cola has flexed its financial muscles by buying
it s closed to compotators, and this includes (Fanta, cherry coke, vanilla, Evian, monster and sprite).
Oxfam Oxfam is a not for profit global humanitarian organisations that

Lady With An Ermine Essay
Lady with an Ermine is a painting by Italian Leonardo da Vinci from around 1489 1490. During this
time on rebirth for the arts some artist decided to take a more natural and abstract view on art while
others (like da Vinci) still typically followed the realism route. With that being said his Lady with the
Ermine is a very interesting portrait painting. This beautiful woman is dressed in fine red and green
garb the contours of her clothing is soft and smooth and almost blends into her pale complexion. Her
face is deep and three dimensional, his use of shading and shadow makes her seem like she is standing
right in front of you. The line quality of the lady and soft and flowing while the ermine is more wild
the lines used to create the ermine is jagged and choppy for create its fur and to contrast to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her head looks very cropped, its improved the framing of the outer parts of the artwork. There is a lot
of negative space around her, in the background. There are some positive space in this artwork like the
ermine is a big part of the artwork, so if it wasn t there then the artwork wouldn t have any meaning
since its called Lady with an Ermine. Same goes for the Lady if Cecilia Gallerani wasn t in the picture
then it would remove the whole meaning of it being a portrait and again that its called Lady with an
Ermine. This artwork is a closed composition because since its a portrait, it shows everything that
needs to be shown in a portrait.
For this artwork there is no middle ground included. The reason is that I don t think he wanted
anything to appear far in the distance, because I think he just wants it to be a simple portrait without
anything appearing in the background to make it more complex. And its a portrait so it maybe most
likely for no middle ground. This is often where the main action takes place, and in
this artwork Leonardo didn t want anything else to catch the viewers eye other than the

Third Party Parties
The 2016 presidential election has brought many surprises and upsets. Both major party candidates are
viewed unfavorably by many American citizens. This makes some Americans question: is it time for a
third party to gain political power and help our faltering two party system? In the article, Is It Time for
a Third Party? , Patricia Smith provides information about third parties and how a third party might be
able to rise up to compete with the main two parties in the future. Smith effectively develops her ideas
by explaining third parties, including graphics to better explain her thoughts, and discussing how the
current atmosphere may allow third parties to rise to prominence. Smith provides a better description
of third parties by explaining ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Smith gives an overview of third parties by explaining their role in elections, listing the current third
party candidates and their parties, and explaining why they rarely win. This helps readers to know
more about third parties and their current role, which helps them better understand the rest of the
information presented in the article. The article also includes colorful graphics that better explain
concepts in the article. These graphics also keep the reader engaged by presenting information in a
different way. Finally, the author provides evidence about how the current unfavorability of the major
party candidates may allow a third party candidate to gain political status. The author s appeals to the
audience and command of the information help her article to be concise, informative, and

Clara Barton and The American Red Cross
The American Red Cross (ARC) Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross after becoming
involved in the work of the International Red Cross during the Franco Prussian War. Her heart of
giving and helping others convinced her that an American chapter was needed in her country in 1881.
The ARC is a humanitarian organization that is dependent on the contributions of time, blood, and
money from the American public to support its multiple lifesaving services and programs. The ARC s
mission is to prevent and alleviate human suffering in the face of emergencies by mobilizing the
power of volunteers and the generosity of donors. The ARC from its humble beginnings and up to
recently has provided great support the American public and military during ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The leader needs to instill urgency into the workers and volunteers of the ARC. Taking an organization
that s on its knees requires great cooperation, initiative, and willingness to make sacrifices from many
people (Kotter, 2011). Based on the case study, the ARC lacks all these characteristics for change to
occur. It needs to look how to improve its response times, how to become more efficient in collecting
denotations and how to prioritize and quickly distribute the donations it receives in a fair and efficient
manner. It needs to hold its leaders to a higher standard that will instill a culture of high moral
standard in its employees and volunteers. Once the nation sees a change in the behavior of the ARC
they will be more willing to give donations and their time to support disaster relief efforts. The Role
Stakeholder Orientation Played in the Scenario It is vital that every organization is able to accurately
identify their stakeholders, whether it is a for profit or a non profit organization. One of the most
important reasons for identifying and understanding stakeholders is that it allows the organization to
recruit them as part of their efforts and learn firsthand on their needs and requirements (Rabinowitz,
2014). We live in an uncertain world where

The Architecture Of The Golden Temple
The Architecture
The Golden Temple, Harmandir Sahib is special because it is the only temple that builds in the middle
of square tanks and there is water all around the temple. Besides that, it is famous for its architectures
and the glittering combination of pure gold domes and pure white marble. In addition, the exterior of
the temple is covered with gold and it is looks amazingly beautiful compared with other temple. The
dome of temples is gilded with 750 kg of pure gold. After that, there are 100kg of gold were applied
and decorative marble was added to the inverted Lotus shaped dome. The interior of the temple also
decorated with gold. Next, the Golden Temple has four different directions entrances which
symbolizes people from four directions of the earth are welcome to enter the temple. Lastly, the
architecture of the Golden Temple draws and paints on both Hindu and Muslim artistic styles. It
represents a unique co evolution of the two styles. Last but not least, most of the temples have statues
inside or outside of the temple, but Golden temple do not have any statues of any demi gods or
goddesses (Tejwant Singh, 2014). Most of the decorations are fresh flowers. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The door frames of the dome are 10 feet tall and 8 feet wide and the door panes are decorated with
artistic style. Harmandir Sahib is a place for mental solace and also provides the rarest of art work.
The art that displayed in Harmandir Sahib is either Islamic art or Hindu traditional art. Most of the
exterior upper portions of the walls of the Harmandir Sahib are covered with beaten copper plates and
heavily gilded. The main of the decorations are floral and abstract. There are also some panels are
representing the human figure. For example, the lower represent Guru Nanak flanked by Bala and
Mardana whereas the upper represent Guru Gobind Singh on

Research Paper On Putin
Political Profile: Russian President Vladimir Putin Placing Vladimir Putin accurately on the political
spectrum presents several challenges. First, Russia s political system does not conform to western
norms and therefore the standard definitions are not always appropriate. Putin, who spent a career in
the KGB, is seen as highly secretive. He does not make frequent public speeches, and in general,
Russian leaders do not typically feel the need to explain policy decisions or their rationale to the
general populace. This makes it difficult to determine to what degree necessity and practicality
motivates Putin s decisions versus his own political philosophy. The lack of transparency in the
Russian system further precludes detailed assessment or evaluation of leaders and their decisions such
as would be demanded in western democracies. The Russian state owns 85% of the national media,
rendering independent and unbiased scrutiny impossible. For all these reasons, Putin is enigmatic to
most of the world outside his own country and therefore determining his personal political philosophy
is not an easy task.
Vladimir Putin was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because the President has broad authority to issue decrees and directives that have the force of
law without legislative review, which means power is concentrated in the office of the President,
instead of in the hands of the electorate. This follows a long tradition of strong central leadership
dating back to the Tsars. Putin s party, United Russia, does not have a well defined platform or
ideology insofar as the party itself was created by Putin and exists to support his policies, as opposed
to western democratic systems where the leader expresses and represents the views of the party.
Insofar as defining Putin on the political spectrum, most experts consider him to be an authoritarian
right wing

Designing Of Plan Layout And Architecture Of House
CHAPTER:1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Brief Introduction: Now a days as development of buildings is
increasing and there is demand of designing of plan layout and architecture of house. Now sometimes
after the design is ready and house is build the client is not satisfied with the work as there is miss
interaction between designing and understanding of plan layout. Even contractors get confuse while
investing in big society just by looking at planning; like if the outcome of construction does not go as
good as design. People even get confuse while selecting the texture and colour of the houses they want
to build. To deal with these issues, recent research area projects includes few closely related areas of
computer discipline like Virtual Reality Architecture. Virtual Reality is a powerful new technology
with great opportunity to help contractors and architect for making their presentation of plan layout
better. This project focus on real time experience. User can view model of their property in virtual
reality. Here they get a walk through environment of the property they are planning to build. Even as it
is a new technology architect and contractor can satisfy and convince their customers more easily.
Even interior and texture of the house can be designed using this project. 1.2 Aim of the project: This
project aims for converting and viewing 3D model of houses into virtual reality for user. In this user
will also get a good number of pre uploaded models and layout of

Proposition 140 In California
Dating back to its admission into statehood, reform has been an undeniable element of California. It
could even be argued that many important landmarks in our state history were defined by acts of
reform, such as the implementation of direct democracy into its state constitution during the
progressive era of the late 19th and early 20th century. In modern California, it could be argued that
there has been no greater landmark than the passage of Proposition 140. In short, Proposition 140 was
an initiated constitutional amendment that sought to reform several key aspects of its own state
legislature. One such reform limited the amount the of expenditures the legislature could spend on
staff. Another reform barred state legislatures from earning ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
During the 1980s, the California legislature had built a reputation as one of the most professional
legislatures in the country and for good reason. For one, the legislature enjoyed relatively low turnover
rates between 1979 and 1989, with the assembly ranked in the 16th country and the senate ranked 3rd
(Petracca, pg.11). But, following implementation of Proposition 140, instability was very pronounced
in the in the first years particularly in the assembly. For the first 8 years after the implementation of
term limits, speakers of the assembly were generally inexperienced and ineffective, lasting only for
budgets and an election. It was not until the appointment of John A. Perez in 2009, that the assembly
began to stabilize Another aspect of instability and ineffectualness of the assembly has been its
committees. Due inexperience of assemblymen, the process of identifying flawed legislation through
gatekeeping has not been used as effectively as it has in the past. Prior to term limits, the percentage of
failed bills stood at around 36.3%. After term limits, it was 23.3%. So, without experienced
assemblymen, bad policy is more likely to go through

The Between Politics And Religion
1. Islam, as we saw early in this course, began with a fusion of religion and politics. How do the
various approaches to Islam we ve studied traditionalism as represented by the ulama, Sufism,
Islamism, and modernism differ in conceiving of the relationship between the two? Does each
necessarily have a vision of an Islamic engagement with politics and, if so, what does it look like?
The interaction between politics and religion in the Islamic context is one that descends from the
model of the Prophet Muhammad, who served as a transcendental figure and as a community leader at
the same time. Inevitably, then, these two aspects of Muhammad s position interacted to some degree.
Indeed, this intermingling of the political and the religious is seen in the very framework of Islam as
we know it the umma is at once a community defined around a religious identity and a political entity
extant through that religious identity. Nevertheless, Islam remains a diverse religion encompassing a
number of various ideologies frameworks by which the textual and traditional material of the faith are
interpreted and understood. This paper will examine a number of these ideological approaches to
Islam namely traditionalism, modernism, Islamism, and Sufism and explain their visions of how Islam
should relate with politics. Before I delve into this examination, however, it is worthwhile to spend a
moment defining the two terms at the center of the analysis. Within this paper, I

Disclosure Research Paper
Some agree that the term disclosure is known as the action of making new or secret information
known, while others, particularly in the electronic dance music scene, provide a whole other meaning.
Two brothers, Howard and Guy Lawrence, make up the English electronic music duo known as
Disclosure. Popularized for making pop structured songs in the style of house music and garage, this
brotherly duo has quickly tapped in to the fan base of electronic dance music fans worldwide; creating
a demand for more styles similar to Disclosure s. Who would have thought that the blend between
pop, house, and garage music would become such a hit? But with a name just of that of Disclosure s
there is no doubt that the duo has brewed up some new beats that fans will be longing to give a listen
to. There is much reason why the second studio album released, Caracal, on September 25, 2015 was
nominated for Best Dance/ Electronica Album at the 2016 Grammy Awards. Three songs from the
album stuck out to me tracks two, three, and seven. More commonly known as Omen, Holding On,
and Magnets. The first song, Omen, features Sam Smith while the brothers, Disclosure, provide the
almost seductive keyboard track that Smith takes control of, incorporating stimulating vocals while
narrating a story that conveys the analogy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Porter s jazz influence gives the song a warmer feel; while the rich, smooth tones of Disclosure s
computerized electronic beats, become balanced with Porter s more natural and humanly touch. This
song tells the story of a girl named Mariela, who helps a group of rebels take back a city from an army
of soldiers. Holding On, displays the artistic ability of Disclosure to stay faithful to their formula for
beats while also managing to launch their music steadfastly into the future by adding new elements to
the song

Listeriaia Meningitis Research Paper
Listeriosis is predominantly a food borne illness caused by the ubiquitous Gram positive bacterium
Listeria monocytogenes, initially recognized as a foodborne pathogen in the early 1980s. People most
prone to the disease are pregnant women, newborns, elderly, and those with HIV or other diseases that
compromise immunity. Listeria infections are associated with a high mortality rate, thus effective
treatment and prevention are essential. Antimicrobial therapy Successful treatment of listeriosis with
ampicillin or penicillin as a monotherapy has been reported in the medical literature. Nevertheless,
since in vitro tolerance or even resistance to penicillin alone has been described, and there are a
plethora of studies showing in vitro synergy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The bacteriemic and meningitic forms of listeriosis can be cured, but serious complications can ensue
despite prompt antimicrobial therapy. After the infection of central nervous systems, sequelae such as
strabismus, hydrocephalus and retardation may arise. Hence the best approach is to prevent listeroisis
from the get go. General recommendations for prevention are the same as for other foodborne
infections, and include thorough cooking of raw food from animal sources, careful washing of raw
vegetables before cooking, the avoidance of unpasteurized milk, as well as adequate hand hygiene.
Those at increased risk of acquiring listeriosis should refrain from eating soft cheeses, refrigerated
pâtes, refrigerated smoked seafood, meat spreads, luncheon meats and deli meats (unless they are
cooked until steaming hot). Cross contamination of other foods, utensils and food preparation surfaces
with fluids from hot dog packages should be

A Visit to the Notre Dame Cathedral
The Notre Dame Cathedral is certainly one of the most beautiful locations in the world, as the city of
Paris as a whole and the building s surroundings contribute to making visitors acknowledge the
importance of this monument. Construction on the cathedral started in 1163 and was largely finished
by 1250, with most of its features emphasizing Gothic influences. The building s architecture, the
sculptures present in it, and the impressive stained glass all stand as reminders that the French
community invested most of its cultural values into the church at the time when it was constructed.
From the very first moment when entering the cathedral one is likely to be struck by the silence
dominating the massive interior. In spite of the somewhat annoying number of curious tourists (others
probably saw my curiosity just as annoying as the noise), the church manages to maintain its quiet and
peaceful nature. This is truly remarkable, taking into account that it is constantly filled with tourists
through visiting hours.
It is difficult to ignore the fact that the Notre Dame is one of most popular monuments in the world
and that many visitors prefer this particular building to the Eiffel Tower. Its popularity certainly makes
it difficult for one to feel the sacredness that it contains and that it was initially meant to put across.
The fact that so many visitors walk through its entrance every day diminishes its value somewhat,
especially considering that many of them fail to

The Cost of Turnover
The Cost of Turnover
Putting a Price on the Learning Curve by Timothy R. Hinkin and J.BruceTracey
Employee turnover does more than reduce service quality and damage employee morale—it hits a
hotel’s pocketbook.
E
mployee turnover has long been a concern of the hospitality industry, and therefore of researchers who
examine industry human resources concerns. One stream of research that arose in the past 20 years
was an effort to quantify the cost of employee turnover. Although most managers agreed that turnover
was bothersome, calculating a dollar figure for employee departures would provide those Timothy R.
Hinkin, Ph.D., is a professorof managementorganization, human resources, and law (MOHRL) and
director for undergraduate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The lodging industry sees fierce competition, with new products and branding strategies vying for the
dollars of increasingly demanding consumers. Technologically, the industry has made tremendous
progress in revenue management systems, computerized reservations, and POS systems, and we can
only hazard a guess what the internet will eventually mean to the lodging industry. Virtually all jobs
have been altered by technology and downsizing, and hotel employees have more to learn and do than
they did two decades ago. The demographic characteristics of the workforce have changed, and in
many markets most of the people considered employable are already employed. With predictions of
labor shortages to come, competition for qualified employees will only increase, making employee
retention an important managerial objective. A recent stream of research has empirically demonstrated
a significant relationship between sound human resources practices and financial performance.3 For
example, a recent study by Delerey and Doty found that three HR practices— namely, results oriented
perform mance appraisals, employment security, and profit sharing—were strongly related to return on
equity and other financial measures of a firm’s
3 For example, see: Jeffrey Pfeffer and John Viega, “Putting People First for Organizational
Success,” Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 13, No. 2 (1999), pp. 37–48; and James L.
Heskett, Thomas O. Jones, Gary

Manifest Destiny Essay
I shall never forget the impression which our first landing on the beach of California made upon me,
Richard Henry Dana fondly recalls in his book, Two Years Before The Mast
(60). In 1834 Dana, a nineteen year old law student, set sail from Boston to California, by way of
Cape Corn. When Dana set sail on the Pilgrim he could have never conceptualized that which he
would encounter nor could the Spaniards and Indians foresee the ramifications of his journey to their
coast. Six years later, he would publish his book, a memoir of his experience, that would ultimately
persuade many into settling on the California coast. Two years Before The Mast depicted the land as
not only wonderful, but also uninhabited. Furthermore, he explained why the
Spaniards were undeserving of the land. Not only were they squandering California s potential, but
they were creating a negative quality of life for the Indians which were treated as lower than them. In
Dana s mind, Americans were the only people capable of bringing the coast to life.
This mentality of condemnation of other cultures and self importance was a perfect example of the
attitude which would be coined as Manifest Destiny in 1848. This was the belief that by the will of
God, fate, nature, or any other means, America was destined to expand westward and reach its full
power. Essentially, any excuse that could be given to take control over land was explained away as a
positive. For California, depending on the

Free Trade Has Been A Part Of The Liberal Prescription
Free trade has been a part of the liberal prescription for international relations for a long time where it
is often defined as the economic policy that allows imports from and exports to foreign jurisdictions.
Unlike trading within nation, free trade allows buyers and sellers from separate economies to trade
goods without the domestic government applying tariffs, quotas, subsidies or prohibitions on their
goods and services. Therefore, free trade is often seen as desirable because it allows customers to get
what they need with the lowest price along with the good quality, thus it promotes economic
efficiency for both the nation and its citizen. Free trade is necessary and desirable due to the division
of labor and the primary of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, due to the division of labor, free trade allows Japan to buy oil for the lowest price, while
Saudi Arabia could buy rice for the lowest price. Using the similar example of English and Portugal
where Portugal produced cheap wine, and English produced cheap cloth, Shimko states that It is a
division of labor and free trade that allows English and Portuguese consumers to have both good and
cheap wine and cloth (Shimko, 137). It is, thus, free trade becomes more necessary and desirable due
to the division of labor where free trade promotes the increase in productivity and economic
efficiency.
Furthermore, free trade is desirable due to the primary of the consumer. Shimko portrays the primary
of the consumer through the idea that the consumers should be able to buy what they need with the
lowest price, regardless of where the products are produced. Shimko emphasizes that everyone is a
consumer where free trade is desirable because it makes products cheaper for the individual
consumers, but also benefits the community as a whole. According to Shimko, free trade benefits both
the individual consumes and the community where it leaves the consumers more money to buy other
things which directly helps to increase economic efficiency within the community/nation (Shimko,
138). For example, because of free trade, Mr. A is able to buy the coffee he wants at the cheapest
price. Mr. A, then, is left with more

The Influence Of Irish Music In Nineteenth And Early...
While I lack sources specifically on the Irish in the American music industry and song writing
business of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, I am able to draw from other works that
highlight relevant threads such as immigration, Irish music, stereotyping, and identity throughout my
thesis. Scholarly writings (historical or otherwise) on the social dynamics found in and around the
Irish influences in popular music produced in America around the turn of the twentieth century come
in short supply. William H. Williams seems to be the only scholar to have extensively written about
Irish and Irish American song in the United States after the nineteenth century. Another honorable
mention is due to musician and scholar, Mick Moloney, who studied the Irish presence on the
American stage (vaudeville).

Discount and Hawkins
Discount and Hawkins Case
Case Synopsis
The subject matter of the case is presented as a negotiation between a real estate developer, Hawkins,
and a possible anchor tenant, Discount Marketplace. Both parties are represented by professional
negotiators: Myra Hart is representing the Hawkins Company and Genia is representing the Discount
Marketplace. The Hawkins Company is a real estate developer, who is operating across UK, offering
different types of services, such as: Mortgages, Energy Performance Certificates, Sales and Lettings.
They are interested in having Discount Marketplace as a tenant in a proposed shopping center. The
Discount Marketplace is an innovative national retailer with the main activity focused on ... Show
The Developer wished that the Retailer would deal only with soft goods, and asked them to use same
product mix for all locations around the country. The proposal was declined because the Retailer felt it
was limiting to deal with only soft goods. Retailer wanted to be free in selecting the type of goods and
services. Their argument was that they needed to be more flexible regarding their product mix in order
to achieve innovation and to follow their advertising strategy. Also the Retailer didn t agree to use the
same product mix across country because their main activity was based around a strategy of adapting
the product mix. In order to get to an agreement the Developer suggested limiting the activity to some
percentage of the operation area. They offered a limit of 10 15% for trial. The Retailer accepted the
offer and issue was solved.
2. Operating Covenant Developer s concern about the contract duration was that the Discount
Marketplace would operate for only as long as the business would be viable. Their aspiration level
was to sign the contract for a period of minimum 15 years and their soft constrain was to sign the
contract for a minimum of 10 years. Developer needed to be sure that the retailer would perform the
best they can and they needed to be safe in case the Marketplace wanted to make sudden changes after
signing the contract, like changing the location too soon. The Retailer s aspiration level was to have
the contract

Nintendo Gamecube Research Papers
Super Smash Bros. Melee for the Nintendo Gamecube came out in 2001 and since then has gained a
huge following in the realm of eSports. The game consists of two players fighting for control over the
stage. When your opponent hits you with a move, your percent goes up by a specific amount and you
are knocked back. The next time you get hit, you get knocked back a little further. The object of the
game is to get the other player out of the box of the map. This basic concept produced a grassroots
community around the world that holds tournaments with anywhere from a dozen players crowded
around one CRT television to more recent grand scale tournaments held in stadiums with thousands of
entrants. As the community grew, it was clear that a few players stood out from the rest. These players
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, all of this changed with one swedish player, William Leffen Hjelte. Leffen is seen as the
villain of the competitive smash scene, mainly due to his rude and vulgar attitude in and out of the
game, but also because he did what no other player can do. Competitive smash was changed forever
when Leffen took out every god of melee and similarly when SFAT showed his major improvements
in 2016. Leffen s first win over a god happened at Apex 2014 when he beat Hungrybox, a Jigglypuff
player who was ranked 5th in the world at the time. This victory put the otherwise unknown Leffen on
the radar of the smash scene and began his journey to the top (Rogowski). The next god Leffen had his
sights on was Armada. Leffen, being a fellow swedish player, had faced off with him plenty of times
before but was never able to surmount the wall that is Armada; a player that has not dropped a set to a
non god in the last four years at the time. At the european tournament, Beast 4, Leffen suffered an
early loss to a player named Ice that sent him into the loser s bracket. However, Leffen

Father Of Confederation Research Paper
Who is a father, and more importantly, who is a Father of Confederation? A
Father, in a literal definition, is a man who gives care and protection to someone or something. George
Washington was such a man, responsible for his patriots in the fight against the British during the
American Revolution. Confederation, on the other hand, is when a group of people come together in a
coalition, or fight, while working together for a common cause. The lower class in France came
together in the French Revolution to fight against Louis XVI, and his intolerance towards them.
Therefore, Father of
Confederation must mean a man who brings people together to fight for a common cause. There exists
much controversy on whether the Metis, Louis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the main parts that allows a country to function as a united whole is transportation, especially a
railway. John A. Macdonald wanted to construct a railway from coast to coast, as part of his National
dream to create a unified Canada. This railway would allow the transportation of goods and people
across his great nation. Once again in 1885, friction broke out between the Metis and the Canadian
government. And now, with Louis Riel back in Canada, extra strain was added on the already hard to
deal with railway. In order to calm the Metis resistance, Macdonald needed get troops, especially the
North West Mounted Police, to Manitoba. However, the parts of the Canadian Pacific Railway that
connected to Manitoba was not near completion. Therefore, John A. Macdonald put extra pressure on
the railway constructors to build as much of the railway as they can, to get troops in Manitoba as fast
as possible. Macdonald even devised his own plan for the railway. Let Louis Riel make trouble. Then
the canadian citizens would see the necessity of the railway as a need for the national security of the
country, and using government money to finish the railway would be acceptable. Louis Riel, whether
he realized it or not, sped up the completion of the railway, to the point that with the help of other
people, it was finished in November of 1885;

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Arthritis
The pain and associated symptoms related to gout can be quite severe although mild at the outset. The
following characteristics of the disease are utilized in the diagnosis and development of a treatment
strategy in the patient (Roberts, 2010; De Miguel et al., 2012):
1. Onset: pain and swelling can occur rapidly with little prior indication but mostly in the middle of
the night
2. Location: the pain and swelling associated with gout occurs most often in the hallux or big toe
(podagra) but also commonly appears in the ankle areas, knees, elbows and wrists
3. Duration: the flare ups of acute pain associated with gout may last hours, days or weeks in
advanced cases
4. Characteristics: pain is usually acute and sharp in character
5. Aggravating factors: cold weather, comorbidities such as rheumatoid arthritis
6. Relieving factors: application of heat pads, changes in diet
7. Treatment: NSAIDS, corticosteroids, colchicine, uricosurics, xanthine oxidase inhibitors,
pegloticase
Differential Diagnosis Multiple different diagnoses can be mistaken for gout disease or, alternatively,
that can complicate the diagnosis of gout. The most common of these differential diagnoses involve
the development of crystallization in the patient s articulated areas or joints. These various differential
diagnoses are detailed in the next section:
1. Pseudo gout disease: this occurs when calcium pyrophosphate dehydrates (CPPD) accumulates in
the patient s blood serum which leads to crystallization in

Mckinley Vs Mayfield Case Study
The decision, in this case, was suitable, however, the struggle made supervisors stressed over the
obstruction from labor laws. McKinley v. The city of Mayfield directed an examination with respect to
the wrong use of police scanners to ease drop on cordless telephones or cell phones. Roughly 30
police officers were met with respect to the occurrence. McKinley gave false explanations to the
primary meeting an agent directed and therefore was given a moment meet. The second meeting was
in two sections, Garrity, and criminal confirmation gathering. The examiner was gathering data about
the false articulations and right data about the abuse of scanner. The best answer for such an issue is to
look for the discipline of a worker inside after a

Essay on “Higher Education Without Higher Interest Rates”
The current state of the economy has spurred a debate as to what type of education is worth the time
and study that students invest. Some contend that students should attain degrees in more quantitative
subjects, such as math and science. Others state that vocational degrees are best in this economy.
Personal views aside, a central tenet is clear a college education, often complemented by postgraduate
education, is the reliable path to success for most Americans. That being said, there are still several
real life obstacles that impede access to such an education. There are several, specific public policy
initiatives that can help alleviate these hindrances. In order for Americans to have more job
opportunities with higher wages, Congress ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In other words, higher education is valuable but expensive. Most would agree that higher education
encourages ingenuity and critical thinking attributes which are valuable in any profession. Though
people like to cite Bill Gates or Mark Zuckerberg as not finishing college but finding once in a
lifetime success, the rule remains that those individuals are the exception, not the rule. Having a
college degree makes attaining a higher paying job possible. Clearly higher education pays off, but
there are some people who do not have enough money to pay for college. Only thirty percent of
Americans have earned a college degree. This number does not seem staggering, but when compared
with college tuition debt to credit card debt, the results are stark. In general, Americans have more
college tuition debt than credit card debt (State of the Union). When considering an average college
graduate and his or her consumer/credit debt, it is easy to see why the student loan burden is one that
students find increasingly difficult to confront. This is worsened by the current state of the economy,
where educated men and women have difficulties finding jobs because of the market. As a result, they
are straddled with student loan debt. This debt, coupled with consumer debt and dim job prospects, are
a burden which can easily become overwhelming for the average 22 year old (Federal Student Aid).
The fact that institutions of higher learning have added to their tuition

Like Sisyphus
Rock essay
Like Sisyphus, many people have their rock that they deal with every day. If I had to say what my
rock was, I would have to pick school. The reason I picked it, would be because I am forced to go by
law not by choice. The unpleasantness of having to go to sleep and waking up early on a daily basis
stinks. I must also take classes that do not interest me for about seven hours. Even after school I still
have to devote my time to homework. School takes up a big part of my life whether I want it to or not,
never the less I must attend to it every day even though it seems pointless.
Although some people may struggle with their rock I try to deal with mine with ease because I know
in the long run it ll all pay off. At times I have an

How the Negative and Positive Impacts of Love Are Explored...
The negative and positive impacts of love are explored using various main characters in the play
Much ado About Nothing . The play was written by Shakespeare in the Elizabethan era and therefore
love was portrayed in a very different way, they would have seen a woman as less important in a
relationship; in this era however we have very different views and see both genders as equal.
Consequently as the play progresses the Elizabethan audience would relate a lot more to the courtly
love that Hero and Claudio comprise. The more unconventional relationship between Beatrice and
Benedick may relate more to the relationships in this day and age. The strongest bond of love is
between Beatrice and Benedick due to their cerebral relationship, a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This idea of being cheated on and experiencing a negative impact of love is similar to an idea the
poem Ballad when it says He has two hearts and I have none . Beatrice says a double heart for his
single one . Both of these women had their heart stolen by a man that they thought loved them, they
gave away their hearts but did not get anything in return; Beatrice now has a bitter attitude towards
both Benedick and love in general. She is also however independent enough to fight her own battles.
The second semantic field she uses is about war and fighting. First of all she lacks confidence that he
was any help in the war, expressed by the quotes: I pray you, how many hath he killed and eaten in
theses wars? But how many hath he killed? and what is he to a lord? These propose that she thinks he
is worthless to the Prince and to the war. She mocks him and says he is a very valiant trencherman just
because he has a strong stomach and can eat anything. She continues to wound him with insults at the
masked ball where she says Benedick is the prince s jester, a very dull fool . She does not want to be
seen as less important just because she is a woman, she expresses her views blatantly. An Elizabethan
audience would have seen this as very unusual and un ladylike for a woman, she is not the typical
quiet and modest person that she may have been expected to be considering she had an uncle of quite
a high

Apa Style Lite for College Papers
APA STYLE LITE FOR COLLEGE PAPERS American Psychological Association Style for Final
Manuscripts by Dr Abel Scribe PhD January 2010 APA Lite for College Papers is a concise guide to
crafting research papers in the style of the American Psychological Association (APA). It is based on
the current edition of the APA Publication Manual (corrected printing, 2009) while incorporating
guidelines for Material Other Than Journal Articles found in the last edition. APA Lite succeeds the
APA Crib Sheet developed by Professor Dewey in the 1990s and revised by the Abel Scribe
collaboration in the current century. Doc Scribe is not affiliated in any way with the American
Psychological Association this style guide is free! APA Style Lite for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
APA policy permits authors to use . . . a maximum of three figures or tables from a journal article or
book chapter, single text extracts of fewer than 400 words, or a series of text extracts that total fewer
than 800 words without requesting formal permission from APA (APA, 2009, p. 173). APA Lite meets
these fair use criteria. You are welcome to print, link, or distribute APA Style Lite for College Papers
for notfor profit educational purposes. Instructors are encouraged to use the guide in their classrooms.
No additional permission is required. APA Lite is revised on a regular basis; you are invited to link
directly to the document rather than post it to another site. Copyright 2010 by Dr Abel Scribe PhD.
)%,:DUQLQJ 1 APA (STYLE) LITE FOR COLLEGE CONFERENCE PAPERS 2 1.0
GENERAL FEATURES OF APA STYLE 2.2 Page Header Page Number 2.2 Margins Rejected: How
to Fail in APA Style 2.3 Headings 2.2 Typeface 3.1 Acronyms 2 Rejected: How to Fail in APA Style
3.3 Italics (Title) The writing style described in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological
Association (APA) is followed by over a thousand journals in psychology and education. Some
colleges and universities have adopted the style for student papers in all fields. It is an old style and
partial to tedious detail. Still, its widespread acceptance is in marked contrast to the 2.2 Ragged
Margin proliferation of styles in

Negative Behavior Of The Classroom
t of the problem of practice
Negative behavior in the classroom makes teaching and learning difficult in urban schools. The results
from the negative behavior has caused a decline in student profientency and teacher s retention.
Introduction
The behavior of students in the classroom has transitioned over time. More disruptive behavior is
emerging and adequate teaching is the declining. A rise in disruptive behavior in the classroom has
caused educators to use more time on discipline rather than focusing on effective teaching.
(Rosenburg and Jackman, 2003). Studies show that the most challenging task of a classroom educator
is negative behavior. (White, R., Algozzine, B., Audetra, R., Marr, M., Ellis, E.D. (2001) Negative or
disruptive behavior in the classroom can be defined as any conflict with the learning and teaching in
the classroom. (Harrell II and Hollis Jr., 2009) Not only are children in the classroom with behavior
problems growing, (White et. al., 2001) there are also an increase with children seeking services for
mental disorders. Emotional and behavior disorder (EBD) and attention deficit hyperactive disorder
(ADHD) is the most diagnosed mental health disorder for children. (Rosenburg and Jackman, 2003).
These disorders are some of the reasons that has contributed to negative behavior in the classroom.
Disruptive behavior can really cause a hindrance with the teaching and learning process. In a study by
Scrates (2005), 56% of the teachers reported regularly

Consumer Segmentation
1. Introduction I don t know the key to success, but the key to failure is trying to please everybody.
(Bill Cosby) The reason is because there are no two people that have exactly same likes and dislikes.
Everybody in this world is different. Hence trying to make everyone happy at the same time merely
blow the pleaser s mind off. Taking that quote into consideration, it is not only true to an individual
but also to every industry. A business cannot aim to sell their products to the whole market, because
every customer has different wants and needs. Only a group of similar consumers that suites the
products property best should be considered, so the business can use the right marketing strategy. In
other words, business ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However there are some distortion in the gender boundary in contemporary world when third gender
become more visible. Consequently gender factor becomes complicated base to analyze, and need to
be considered along with other bases. Age Supporting statement from linkedin.com, rough
polished.com (2010) as well indicates that the most important group of jewelry consumers are aging
around 45 to 54. Consumer with this age are earning highest income so they can afford expensive
jewelry pieces. The latter website is also demonstrating that customer aged 25 to 34 years old should
not be neglected by jewelry retailer because they are becoming more important everyday as main
bridal jewelry consumers Marital Status Trinity collection is created with concept of harmony as
stated on the e boutique page. And since the ring is categorized under wedding band section, it can be
seen clearly that Cartier mainly focuses on the group of future brides as Trinity collection s customers.
4.2 Geographic Segmentation In United Kingdom, Cartier boutiques with jewelry creations are
available only in London. That simply means Cartier is focusing on customers who live in urban area.
Urban habitants are the possible customers, because people living in metropolitan cities, are more
likely to concern about the cultural appearances, particularly fashion and style. They tend to wear nice

Chocolate Industry
CHOCOLATE INDUSTRY IN UK CADBURY, UK The Chocolate industry in the UK has been
facing many challenges in recent times. The escalation of prices of the main ingrediants such as cocoa,
milk and sugar has forced companies to increase prices. Customers showed resistance to higher prices
which prompted brands such as Cadbury amp; Masterfoods (Galaxy) to reduce packaging sizes.
Concerns among the public regarding obesity has also led chocolate companies to bring out smaller
sizes of chocolate. A big issue facing the industry are cocoa prices hitting a 33% high in 2010 due to
growing demands from the chocolate industry and a disappointing crop in the Ivory Coast, an
important grower of cocoa. As per Euromonitor reports the total value ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With excess production capacity and lesser competition, several players engage in price competition to
get higher sales. Cadbury goes head to head with Nestle amp; Mars as other players have fairly
smaller market shares and often struggle due to these top companies. According to Hooley et all
(Marketing strategy and competitive positioning) high exit barriers for a company lead to higher
competition as well. If a company is unable to exit a market due to high initial investments, high costs
of redundancy (monetary and social) they work harder to compete with other companies. Several
companies have egotistical as well as psychological reasons for remaining in a market and ensure they
stay on top of people s minds as exiting is not an option due to brand history and value. Brands such
as Cadbury have incredible media presence covering internet, television, print, etc. Cadbury is a major
player on the internet and uses this tool as an advantage over competitors. Newer avenues such as E
markets are intensifying competition and deterring exit of big companies. Competition in the
chocolate industry is also increased due to the fact that product differentiation is low. The intrinsic
quality and external value of a bar of chocolate is similar therefore competition for sales is increased.
Switching costs in terms of price and availability for customers is low as many players have similar
varieties of chocolate on offer. Customers may not

How Does Paine Present The Struggles At Valley Forge
Looking Past the Struggles at Valley Forge THESE are the times that try men s souls. The summer
soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that
stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. (Paine 153) The winter at Valley
Forge, during 1777, held small struggles. like missing your family, to the great struggles of almost
dying from starvation and dysentery. The soldiers at Valley Forge had little food to eat and were either
too cold or could not breath because of the smoke in the cabins. The men that lived during that time,
however, did not give up. They did not stop to order some pizza of their iphone when they were
hungry. Even after watching men stop and take their last breath, they kept moving forward through the
trials. Though some would think this crazy, if I were at Valley Forge during the winter of 1777 and
1778 I would have decided to re enlist for three reasons which are: the army needs healthy men, to be
free you must contribute in the work, and we cannot quit if we want Britain to stop taxing us. ... Show
Britain, with an army to force her tyranny, has declared that she has a right (not only to TAX) but to
BIND us in ALL CASES WHATSOEVER, and if being bound in that matter, is not slavery, then is
there not such thing as slavery upon earth. (Paine 153) My evidence to this claim is in Document D in
Thomas Paine s journal entry. If Britain continues to tax, the colonists will not have enough money to
buy the things they use to survive like food, clothes, etc. This reason would cause me to re enlist
because they will think that we don t want to do anything to stop Britain from raising the taxes so the
will increase the tax amount higher and higher. But we need to quit taxing people upon death. No
taxation without respiration. (Steve

Cirque Du Soleil Research Paper
Cirque Du Soleil The flips, the dips, the falls, the ropes, the trampolines. These are all qualities of the
most popular circus in the whole entire world. They call it Cirque Du Soleil which is French for
Circus of the Sun. On July 7, 1984, Cirque started by two street performers in Quebec. They traveled
to the U.S for the first time in 1967, creating their first permanent show right here in Las Vegas,
Nevada; called Mystere, and is still going strong to this day. It also led to even more permanent shows
including, Beatles LOVE, O, Zumanity, and more. After Vegas, Cirque Du Soleil took over Asia,
Europe, and South America with a series of new creations that tour the world in large arenas or under
the big top. 33 years later, cirque has shows in every continent except for Antarctica. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Just by doing what they love, the performers of Cirque make 30,000 to 100,000 dollars a year. Each
artist performs 380 to 470 times a year and is to sign a two year contract. But time means nothing
when they re doing the job that they love. However, being apart of the company can be extremely
dangerous. Although everyone in the production do all that they can to assure the safety of their artists,
there have been a few accidents. During a performance of the Cirque du Soleil show Kà, audience
members gasped in amazement as one of the aerialists tumbled an estimated 27 meters into a pit below
the stage. Little did the audience know this was not an act. Unfortunately, the artist died of her injuries
before reaching the hospital. But Cirque continues to make the experience safe for both the artists and
the audience. However, the artists should not be the only ones getting recognition for what happens on
stage. There are over 300 designers, sewers, and printmakers that hand make every single costume to
top off the show. Imagine every sparkle, ribbon, and string they have

Examples Of Hierarchy Of Apple
Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs Most of successful organization share a common attribute that
employees play a significant role in business performance. Therefore, even each firm has their
different strategy to motivate their employee, these strategies still mainly focus on the Maslow s
hierarchy of needs. As Apple Inc., a leader in technology industry, has proved the efficiency in their
strategy of worker s encouragement by turning into the most innovative and admired company in the
world. There are many methods Apple employs to motivate its employees. According to Maslow s
theory, low order need should be taken as priority. Apple Inc. fulfills the employees physiological
needs by providing wages that sufficient for employees to purchase their ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is because he would motivate the team as a whole instead of just managing his staff. He believed
that his workers would work to their full potential if given the right push which is sometimes why he
treated them harshly. He believed his employees could be great and he wanted to see them succeed.
For example, Ratzlaff, a creative director of Apple Inc., had created an excellent design for iMac. This
new design was not supported until Steve felt impressed with his design. Steve Jobs praise Ratzlaff
and he felt happy as Steve Jobs is a person with high expectation which almost no people could give
him what he

Book Report On Becoming The Dragon By Alex Sapegin
Becoming the Dragon by Alex Sapegin, the first installment in a series called The Dragon Inside,
follows the story of a teenager named Andy who goes through a series of drastic life changes. Before
the events of the novel, Andy is struck by lightning on a class field trip. He survives the strike but is
sentenced to never cross paths with computers because of the electrical charges he gives off causing
computers to freeze and shut down. Even though Andy loves computer games, this forces him to find
alternatives for entertainment, such as learning to cook and even taking up archery from a neighbor.
He seemed to be doing well in his life until his sister gives him the task of taking documents to their
father s office.
Andy accidentally stumbles into the middle of a science experiment, and the results are out of this
world . He is taken through a portal to the planet Ilanta, full of both magical creatures and other
humans, and little did he know that his skills in archery would need to come in handy for his survival.
While searching for a way home, Andy meets a number of characters (some human and others not so
human) who either want to help him or kill him. He ultimately has to turn himself into a dragon in
order to live, and it seems as though he was born to become one. ... Show more content on
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I really enjoyed this book from start to finish. With an incredible gift of storytelling, Sapegin was truly
able to take the reader from Earth to Ilanta, where one could get swept away by elves, magicians,
dragons, and much more. I found myself getting caught up in both the story and Andy s transformation
from a simple adolescent to a dragon. I can best describe him as being a student constantly learning to
survive and thrive in a new world. To quote a line from the novel without spoiling anything, He was
only a boy, but he held his own like a

I Too And Caged Bird Comparison
I, Too and Caged Bird , two amazing poems by two amazing authors, both share a theme of hope for
freedom. In Caged Bird by Maya Angelou, she writes about two birds. One being able to fly freely and
another stuck in a cage unable to do what it wants. Even with his wings clipped and feet tied, the
caged bird still sings of freedom. I, Too by Langston Hughes is very similar. In this poem a boy, the
darker brother, is always sent to the kitchen to eat when company arrives. Even though he is
constantly being hidden, the boy knows that by doing so he will grow strong, become beautiful and
they will be ashamed for sending him away. Obviously, the free bird is blessed with freedom but the
caged bird and the boy both can only sing of it. Imagery

The The Butter Thief Of Swami Ramsvarup And From The...
Being Selfless
American Guru is a reality show where two final contestants will go against each other to find the
most divine. To determine the winner, we will have to take a close look into which important lessons
each figure has to teach mainstream U.S. society. After much consideration, this year s top two final
contestants are Krishna and Rama. As a judge, I will pay attention to our course texts for Hinduism to
determine who is more divine and has more important lesson to teach. For Krishna, I will pay
attention to the short play of John Stratton Hawley The Butter Thief of Swami Ramsvarup and from
the textbook World Religions in Dialogue: A Comparative Theological Approach. For Rama, I will
consider R.K. Narayan s, The Ramayana: A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So our winner of this show should be someone who can show the mainstream U.S. society the
positives of dharma.
In The Ramayana, Rama follows his dharma of being a son and teaches selflessness when he obeys
his parents to sacrifice the crown of the king and the decision of being exiled. Initially, Rama s father
Dasaratha wanted to crown Rama as the king of his kingdom (Narayan 34). After Rama s stepmother,
Kaikeyi, finds out she is angry that her husband chose Rama over her son Bharatha (Narayan 41). She
decides to take advantage of Dasaratha and forces him to let Bharatha become the king and have
Rama exiled to the forest for fourteen years (Narayan 43). This is when we can see the selflessness in
Rama and how important his dharma is to him. When told of this decision, Rama felt no hesitation to
obey his father and step mother. In Narayan s novel, Rama states, I will carry out his wishes without
question. Mother, be assured that I will not shirk. I have no interest in kingship, . . . and no aversion to
a forest existence (45). Rama has no problem with not being crowned and getting exiled because that
is what his parents want. Along with that, he has no problem going away from his family to live in a
forest. As their son, his dharma is to respect his parents decision without any questioning. Rama
teaches mainstream U.S. society to be more concerned with the needs and wishes of others, especially
parents. Parents will

Qing Dynasty Essay
The Qing Dynasty was built by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchus, ( now known as
the Northeast ). 1644 the Chinese at Beijing was captured by the rebel leader Li Zicheng, and serious
Ming dynasty officials called on the Manchus for help.The Manchus took advantage of the
opportunity to claim the capital and made their own dynasty in China.
By adopting the Ming way of government and continuing to employ Ming officials the Manchus
pacified the control over the administration, however the Qing made certain that more than half were
higher level officials were Manchus.
Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given scores of braveness and troops were organized
into the army of the green standard which was protected throughout ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Outer mongolia,Tibet.Dzungaria,Tuckistain and nepal under two successful emperors yongzheng and
Qianlong commerce continued to thrive.
The manchu conducted a literary inquisition into the 18th century to root out subversive writings and
many suspects works were destroyed and their authors jailed exiled or killed novels in the vernacular
tales of romance and adventure ot developed substantially so with out the manchus chinese would not
be a successful in their government.
In music, the most notable development of the dynasty probably was the development of Jingix, or
peking opera, over several decades at the end of the 18th century .The style was an amalgam of
several regional Music theatre traditions that employed significantly increased the acts over time.
Qing China s society was upside down (Lin Man Houng), and these problems exploded in the large
Taiping rebellion that nearly brought the Qing dynasty to an end. Political reforms in the late
nineteenth century were only begun hesitatingly, and therefore caused the rise of political parties. The
most successful of these were of a revolutionary person . In 1911 a mini revolution initiated the
disintegration of the empire and the foundation of a Republic without any clear political

The Battle Within Bowe Bergdahl
The Battle Within Bowe Bergdahl
The second season of the podcast series, Serial, hosted by Sarah Koenig, an American Journalist,
focuses on a soldier named Bowe Bergdahl, who, at the age of 19, enlisted into the Coast Guard.
Bowe Bergdahl only lasted a couple weeks in training due to the fact that he was diagnosed with
situational anxiety. Without proper guidance, the Army did not look into Bergdahl s diagnosis.
Therefore, Bowe Bergdahl was able to re enlist into the army. Because the Army neglected to check
Bowe s medical history, Bowe caused a Dustwun in the middle of Afghanistan in 2009, and was later
captured by the Taliban. As a result, the Taliban established a trade with the United States. In
exchange for Bowe Bergdahl, the Taliban wanted five of their commanders who were held by the
United States in Guantanamo Bay. However, the Army could have prevented Bowe from being held
captive, if the military had checked Bowe s records. Therefore, the army was at fault for allowing a
mentally ill soldier to re enlist in the army.
According to a study constructed by JAMA Psychiatry, a medical journal published by the American
Medical Association, explained that one out of five soldiers, who have enlisted into the military have
suffered from a mental disorder (Hastings). With this statistic, there are doubts regarding the military s
assessments of the enlisted. Matthew Nock, a Harvard University psychologist, led a study on mental
disorders in the military, and concluded that

The Differences Between Uk Parliament And European Parliament
Introduction
The consciousness of democracy and decentralization grow in people s mind and formed various kind
of country during the history of human. The UK evolves about thousands years and become a
constitutional monarchy country with nowadays appearance. The Europe suffered first and second war
and others conflicts between European countries, to prevent further war occur in Europe European
Union were built. In the last about sixty years the EU shows it s potential and has the second largest
parliament in the world with multiple member countries. The essay mainly focus on discuss the
differences between UK parliament and European Parliament, statistics, government act, declaration
and treaties will be given in order to support the opinions. Firstly, the origin and developments of the
two parliaments will be given. Secondly, the essay will compare the two parliaments from aspects of
structure, composition, function and role. Thirdly, a clear definition of power and ability between UK
parliament and EU parliament will be illustrated. Then, the ability of parliament hold executive to
account will be discussed. Ultimately, there will be conclusion to brief review the gist of this essay.
Origin and Developments
The evolution of UK parliament across about a thousand years, and can date back to Saxon era. At that
time, there was a council or witan give advices to Saxon Kings comprised with nobles. In 13th
century, Government became a franchise operation that the King

Theme Of Evil In Genesis
In Genesis we see the question arise of how can God be all good and omnipotent yet allow such evils
in to exist in the world that he has created. The Old Testament, in raising this question, also tries to
answer it. From an early act of disobedience by Adam and Eve to Cain killing Abel we can that evil in
the world is preordained as a result of human disobedience to God. In the first books there is little to
no reference to good showing hatred or neglect towards humans and yet still they disobey him.
Therefor a disappointed God can do nothing to prevent evil because it comes through human
wickedness rather than any acts of God. The second issue of evil is the existence of undeserved evil
such as pain. But this too is answered, we see God use natural evil as a means of showing man the
ways they have corrupted the world or to display his power over man as seen in the Book of Job.
Overall the problem of evil in Genesis originates from man and it is unpreventable by God. ... Show
In these stories we see man testing the gods and their mortality. Lycaon first tests Jupiter by serving
him the flesh of a prisoner and then tries to kill Jupiter in his sleep. For this crime the fleeing Lycaon
is transformed into a wolf and in some stories all except one of Lycaon children are murdered as well.
However unlike the God in Genesis we see that the god s of Ovid s Metamorphoses can be as wicked
as those they created. The theme of divine rape is brought into the story almost immediately. We see
Apollo attempt to rape Daphne and Jupiter rape lo, then turn her to a cow when his wife gets
suspicious. We get a feeling of evil created by both the Gods and humans because in these Graeco
Roman Myths we get a sense of Gods that are very human

Marijuana Persuasive Speech
NATURAL IS THE WAY, SYNTHETIC YOU CAN T STAY!
Drugs are prevalent in many ways, there s a clear majority of different kinds that are created to be both
bought and sold from country to country across the nation, but when it comes to marijuana there is no
comparison natural weed is the GO , synthetic is a NO . This will become clear when considering the
legalities, manufacturing, health benefits/risks, cost, and versatility, natural marijuana is the top choice
compared to the spurious synthetic shit.
Legalities is an essential beginning when comparing these two types of marijuana, though both natural
and synthetic are currently illegal, natural marijuana is being examine and anticipated to be made
legal. Over many years marijuana has been sold, distributed, manufactured, possessed and used
illegally in all to most countries across the world, including Australia. However, this past decade
manufacturers have tried to outsmart Australia s cannabis laws by producing a legal chemical version
called; synthetic marijuana, which came to a bitter ending when effects deemed too dangerous.
Although ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since synthetic marijuana was legal for a while it was found to be sold cheaper, as there were no
illegal obligations for it to be dismissed, but since it has now been found deadly and prohibited to
consume, costs for the product have risen. Nowadays it is natural to go find weed even if still illegal,
so if you re lucky enough to find a good dealer, you can buy a gram and a half of weed for $25. 2.8
grams to 3.5 grams will normally cost around $50, $80 $100 for a quarter 7 grams and $160 and above
for half an ounce 14 gram, but the price ranges will still vary according to the dealer and its quality.
Natural marijuana may cost a little extra than synthetic, but that little extra goes a long

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