This document discusses comprehensive school safety and disaster risk reduction in the education sector. It outlines three levels of a comprehensive school safety framework: 1) Safe school infrastructure and facilities, 2) School disaster management, and 3) Disaster risk reduction education. The goals are to integrate disaster risk reduction into education policies and regulations, strengthen institutional arrangements for resilience to disasters, and build capacity at national, regional and local levels.

1. pb]Zo
lautsf] bzsdf afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf jsfnt ug]{ la1x?nfO lgDg pb]Zo
xflzn ug{sf nflu Ps} 7fFpdf NofO{Psf] lyof] .
• lbuf] lasf;sf] nflu lzIff;Fu} ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fnfO{ lzIffsf] ;a}
If]qdf k|j{4{g ug]{
• u'0f:tl/o lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug]{
log} afnaflnsf s]lGb«t / tYodf cfwfl/t kxnx? afn clwsf/sf rf/
d'ne't l;4fGt arfp, ;+/If0f, lzIffsf ;fy} ;xefuLtfsf dfGotf x'g .
lzIff If]qdf ljkb Go'gLs/0fsf nflu :ki6 / ;femf kxnx?sf nflu o;
If]qdf sfo{ ug]{ ;a} ;fem]bf/x?nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfo{ ug{ / cGo
If]qdf eO{/x]sf o;} k|sf/sf kxnx?;Fu d"nk|jflxs/0f ug'{ of] a[xt
laBfno ;'/Iff cjwf/0ffsf] pb]Zo xf] .
a[xt laBfno
;'/Iffsf] nIo
a[xt laBfno ;'/Iffsf nIox? lgDg /x]sf 5gM
• afnaflnsf / lzIffsdL{x?nfO{ d[To' / rf]6k6s nfUgaf6 arfpg'
• ;+s6sf] a]nfdf klg lzIffsf lqmofsnfknfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] of]hgf
th'{df ug'{
• lzIffsf] If]qdf ul/Psf] nufgLnfO{ ;'/lIft ug'{
• lakb pTyfglzntfsf nflu gful/sx?nfO{ lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 ;zQm
agfpg'
a[xt laBfno ;'/Iffsf tLg :tDex?
lzIffsf] gLlt / cEof;x?df a[xt laBfno ;'/Iff ;Daf]wg eO{ /fli6«o,
If]lqo, lhNnf / :yflgo laBfno:t/Lo lakb Joj:yfkg;Fu ;dGjo ePsf]
x'g]5 .
• ;'/lIft laBfnosf ;+/rgf÷;'ljwfx?
• laBfnodf lakb Joj:yfkg
• hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f lzIff
a[xt laBfno ;'/Iffsf] of]hgf th'{dfsf] hu eg]s} ax' k|sf]k hf]lvd
lgwf{/0f xf] . of] lzIff Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] Pp6f cleGg c+u
x'g'k5{ . tYodf cfwfl/t of]hgf th'{df / sfo{ of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu of]
lzIff If]qsf] gLlt / Joj:yfkgsf] la:t[t ljZn]if0f xf] .
!= ;'/lIft laBfnosf ;+/rgf÷;'ljwfx?M ;'/lIft :yfgsf]
5gf}6 ug{, ejgsf] gSzf agfpg, ejg lgdf{0f / ;+ef/df
-;fy} ;'ljwfx?df ;'/lIft / lg/Gt/ kx'Fr_ lzIffsf lgsfox?,
jf:t'sf/, O{lGhlgo/, ejg lgdf{0f ug]{x?, laBfno Joj:yfkg
;ldlt / k|fWofksx?sf] ;+nUgtf cfjZos x'G5 . o; ;Gb{edf
lghL, ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs laBfnox?sf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/Lx?
lgDg 5gM
• x/]s gofF laBfnosf] ejg agfpbfF ;w} ;'/lIft :yfg 5gf}6 ug]{ . o;sf
;fy} e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejgsf] gSzf agfpg] / ;f]lx cg';f/ lgdf{0f
ug]{{ .
• e'slDko b[li0fsf]0fn] c;'/lIft laBfnosf] ejgnfO{ k|jlns/0f jf
k|lt:yfkg -:yfgfGt/0f_ ug]{ of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
• s'g}klg k|sf/sf] ;+/rgfTds / u}/ ;+/rgfTds hf]lvd sd ug{ ejgsf]
aflx/L / lelq ;+/rgfx?sf] l8hfO{g ubf{ / ;fdu|Lx? ldnfP/ /fVbf
efUg ldNg] / ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ ;s];Dd dfgljo Iflt gug]{ u/L /fVg'k5{ .
• laBfnonfO{ ;s];Dd c:yfoL cf>o:ynsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ x'b}g .
;d'bfo:t/df c:yfoL cf>osf nflu a}slNks ejg klxnfg} klxrfg ug]{
jf ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ . o;/L klxrfg ul/Psf] jf agfO{Psf] ejg / u}/
;+/rgfTds 9fFrf ckfËtf d}qL x'g'k5{ .
• laBfno l5g]{] 7fFpdf afnaflnsfsf] nflu s'g}klg ef}lts hf]lvdx? -h:t}
vf]nf tg'{ kg]{ jf 7'nf] ;8s jf km'6kfy_ g/x]sf] ;'lgZrt ug'{k5{ .
• kfgL / ;/;kmfO{sf ;'ljwfx? afnaflnsfsfnflu cg's'n ePsf] x'g'k5{ .
• aiff{sf] kfgL ;+sng, ;f]nf/, phf{ gljs/0f, au}rf h:tf jftfj/0f d}qL
pkfox?sf] sfof{GjognfO{ hf]8 lbg] .
• e}/x]sf] ;+/rgfsf] dd{t ;Def/sf nflu lalQo cfjZostf / lgl/If0f
of]hgf agfpg] .
@= laBfno lakb Joj:yfkgM ;'/lIft / lg/Gt/ z}lIfs
lqmofsnfk ;~rfngsf nflu /fli6«o, If]lqo / :yflgo ;d'bfo,
lzIff If]qsf lgsfox? / afnaflnsfsf ;fy} cGo ljkb
Joj:yfkgdf sfd ug]{ ;ldtLx? ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df laBfno lakb
Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .
• xfn laBfno ePsf] :yfgnfO{ ljkb hf]lvdsf] b[li6sf]0fn] laZn]if0f
ug]{ / of]hgf th'{dfsf ;fy} laBfnosf] Joj:yfkg / ;'wf/sf] Pp6f
cleGg c+usf] ?kdf hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f / k|ltsfo{sf nflu If]lqo /
laBfno:t/df gLltlgb]{zg k|bfg ug]{ .
• sd{rf/Lx?, laBfyL{, cleefjs, / ;d'bfosf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;+nUg
ePsf] ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f Joj:yfkg ;ldtLsf] lgdf{0f ug]{, ;lqmo
u/fpg], ;+:yfut ug]{, cg'udg / ;f] ;ldtLsf] :yfkgf jf ;zlQms/0fsf]
d'Nofªsg ug]{ .
• k|sf]k eP jf gePsf] b'j} cj:yfdf Pp6} sfof{Gjog k|s[of ckgfpg] .
h:t} 3'8fF 6]s u'8'Ns, cf]t nfu ;dft cEof;, ejgaf6 ;'/lIft
lg:sg], ;'/lIft :yfgdf cf>o lng] / kfl/jfl/s k'g{ldng .
• k|ltsfo{ tof/Lsf nflu ;do ;dodf ;d'bfo / laBfnodf k"j{ cEof;x?
u/fpg] .
• lakbsf] cj:yfdf klg z}lIfs lqmofsnfknfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg /fli6«o
/ If]lqo cfsl:ds of]hgf agfpg] . csfl:ds cj:yfdf laBfnonfO{
c:yfoL cf>o ejgsf ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ of]hgf
/ cfwf/x? agfpg] .
• laBfno hfg], laBfno aflx/ /x]sf, ckfË, tyf s]6f / s]6L b'j}sf]
cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ .
a[xt laBfno ;'/Iffsf tLg :tDex?
:tDe !
;'/lIft laBfnosf
;'ljwfx?
:tDe @
laBfnodf
lakb
Joj:yfkg
:tDe #
hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f
lzIff
•
ljZn]if0f
• a[xt k|sf]k
hf]lvd lgwf{/0f
• afnaflnsfdf
s]lGb«t ljZn]if0f /
of]hgf th'{df
lzIff If]qsf]
lzIffsf] If]qdf ljkb Joj:yfkgM
ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f / k"j{tof/L of]hgf
#= ljkb Go"gLs/0f lzIffM k|sf]ksf] hf]lvdaf6 cfkm"nfO{
;'/lIft /fVg] ;+:s[tL / pTyfglzn ;d'bfo agfpgsf nflu
ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f lzIffsf] ;'?jft ug'{k5{ .
• 3/w'/L / ;d'bfo:t/df /x]sf] hf]lvd jf ;+s6f;Ggtf sd ug{sf nflu
;a}sf] ;xdtLdf d'Vo d'Vo ;Gb]zsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ . o;sf ;fy} cfwf/e't
kxnsf?kdf k|sf]ksf c;/x?sf nflu k"j{ tof/L / k|ltsfo{sf jf/]df
cgf}krfl/s / cf}krfl/s lzIffsf] kf7oqmdx?df ;dfj]z ug]{ .
• k|sf]k, ljkb / hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsfnflu ;d:of ;dfwfgsf jf/]df
k9fpg] ;+efJotf / rfhf] ldnfpg] .
• x/]s kf7oqmd leq ldn];Dd ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf laifoa:t'nfO{
;dfj]z ug]{ . o;sf ;fy} cGo laifodf klg ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf
laifonfO{ ;dfj]z ug{sf nflu lgb]{lzsf tof/ kfg]{ .
• ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf jf/]df lzIfs / tflnd kf7oqmdsf
;fdu|Lx?df ;dfj]z ug{sf nflu k|lzIfsnfO{ tflnd lbg] .
• ljkb Go"gLs/0fsf laifonfO{ cf}krfl/s, cgf}krfl/s / cltl/Qm
lqmofsnfkx?df ;d'bfo:t/ ;Ddsf lzIfsx?sf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ la:tf/
ug{sf nflu /0fgLlt agfpg] .
;|f]tM 8f= u|] cf]leª6g
lzIff If]q
lzIff If]q lakb
Joj:yfkg
lakb Joj:yfkg
If]q
/fli6«o lzIff
gLlt
/fli6«o lzIff
of]hgf
If]lqo lzIff
of]hgf
laBfno ;'wf/
of]hgf
/fli6«o lzIff ljkb
Joj:yfkg gLlt
/fli6«o lzIff ljkb
Joj:yfkg of]hgf
If]lqo lzIff ljkb
Joj:yfkg of]hgf
laBfno ljkb
Joj:yfkg of]hgf
/fli6«o ljkb
Joj:yfkg gLlt
/fli6«o ljkb
Joj:yfkg of]hgf
If]lqo ljkb
Joj:yfkg of]hgf
;d'bfo ljkb
Joj:yfkg of]hgf
t:aL/MPlngf>]i7/jN8{lehg

2. Working towards a global framework for climate-smart
disaster risk reduction, bridging development and
humanitarian action in the education sector. October, 2012
Comprehensive
School Safety
lzIffsf] If]]qdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ sfo{x?
Xof]uf] sfo{sf] cjwf/0ff
lzIff If]qsf] nflu /0fgLlts pb]Zox?
!= lzIff If]qsf] lbuf] lasf;sf gLlt / lgodx?df ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fnfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{
@= k|sf]k;Fu nlrnf] agfpgsf nflu ;+:yfut Joj:yf lgdf{0f u/L dha't agfpg] / /fli6«o, If]lqo / :yflgo:t/df ;f] ;oGqsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{
#= cfktsflng k"j{ tof/L, k|ltsfo{ / k'g{nfenfO{ lzIff If]qsf] lakb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf laleGg sfo{qmdx?df Jojl:yt?kdf ;dfj]z ub]{ n}hfg]]
k|fyldstfdf k/]sf sfo{x? lzIff If]qsf] nflu ;"rsx?
!= lzIff If]qsf lgsfox?df ljkb
hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] ;+:yfut
ug]{ sfo{ k|fyldstfdf k/]sf]
;'lglZRt ug]{
!= lzIff If]qsf ;a} txx?df ljkb hf]lvd Go'gLs/0f ;DaGwL gLltut / sfg'gL cjwf/0ff las]lGb«s[t
lhDd]jf/L / Ifdtfsf cfwf/df ePsf] x'g]5 .
@= x/]s sfof{Gjogsf txdf ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf of]hgf / lqmofsnfkx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu 5'§} /
kof{Kt cfly{s ;|f]t 5'§fOPsf] x'g]5 .
#= :yflgo:t/sf lzIffsf lgsfox?nfO{ kof{Kt clwsf/ / ;|f]t k|bfg u/L las]lGb«s/0f / ;d'bfosf]
;xefuLtf ;'lglZRt ul/Psf] x'g]5 .
$= ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fdf lzIffsf] If]qdf sfo{ ug]{ ;+3;+:yfx?sf] a[xt /fli6«o ;/f]sf/jfnf d+r Uf7g
eO{ ;s[o x'g]5 .
@= laBfno;Fu hfl8Psf hf]lvdsf]
klxrfg, n]vfhf]vf, cg'udg ug]{
/ ;jn l;sfO{sf] jftfj/0fsf
nflu k"j{ r]tfjgL] lbg] k|0ffnLsf]
lasf; ug]{
!= k|sf]ksf] tYofÍ / ;+s6f;Ggtf ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df /fli6«o / :yflgo hf]lvdsf] klxrfg eO{ ;f]sf]
hfgsf/L laBfno / lzIff If]qsf clwsf/Lx?nfO{ x'g]5 .
@= laBfnosf] ;+/rgf, 9fFrf / jftfj/l0fo ;s+6f;Ggtfdf ePsf] kl/j{tgx?sf] cg'udg, clen]v / ;"rgf
k|jfx ePsf] x'g]5 .
#= 7'nf] k|sf/sf / :yflgo:t/sf k|sf]kx?sf jf/]df k"j{ r]tfjgLsf] k|0ffnL x/]s laBfno;Dd k'u]sf] x'g]5 /
o; k|sf/sf] k"j{ r]tfjgL lbg] k|s[ofdf laBfnox?n] ;xefuLtf x'g] cj;/ kfPsf x'g]5g .
#= 1fg, gofF vf]h tyf lzIff /
laBfno:t/Lo kf7oqmd /
;x kf7oqmdsf lqmofsnfksf]
dfWodaf6 ;'/Iffsf] ;+:s[tL /
k|sf]k;Fu nlrnf]kgf lgdf{0f ug]{
!= ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f / hnafo' kl/j{tg cg's'n agfpg] lzIff ;fdu|Lx? /fli6«o / :yflgo :t/df
Aofks ?kdf pknAw ePsf] x'g]5 .
@= laBfnosf kf7oqmdx?df ljkb Go"gLs/0f, k'g{nfesf cjwf/0ff / cEof;x?nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;dfj]z
ul/Psf] x'g]5 .
#= lzIff If]qsf] nflu a[xt hf]lvd lgwf{/0f / nfut–kmfO{bf ljZn]if0f cg'zGwfgsf ljlw / ;fdu|Lx?
agfO{Psf] / ;zQm ul/Psf] x'g]5 .
$= ljkb;Fu nlrnf] x'g] ;+:s[tLnfO{ pTk|]l/t ug{ g]kfne/ hgr]tgf hufpg] /0fgLlt agfOPsf] x'g]5 .
hgr]tgf clea[l4sf lqmofsnfkdf afnaflnsf s]lGb«t / pgLx?s} kxndf zx/L / u|fld0f e]udf x'g]
;d'bfo:tl/o ultljlwx?df ;+nUg ePsf] x'g]5 .
$= cGt/lglxt hf]lvdsf
tTjx? sd ug]{
!= laBfnosf] nflu :yfg 5gf}6 ubf{, gSzf agfpFbf, ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ / dd{t ;+ef/ ubf{ ljkb hf]lvd
Go"gLs/0fdf laz]if Wofg lbPsf] x'g]5 .
@= lakbsf sf/0f laBfno leq jf aflx/ x'g] s'g}klg hf]lvdaf6 arfpg laBfno lakb Joj:yfkg gLlt /
of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ePsf] x'g]5 .
#= x/]s JolQmsf] k"0f{ lbg sIffdf pkl:yt x'g] / s'g}klg /f]sfj6 lagf lg/Gt/ k7gkf7g ug]{ nIo k'/f ug{]
of]hgf ag]sf] x'g]5 .
$= laBfnosf] s'g}klg ;+/rgf jf u}/ ;+/rgfsf] of]hgf agfpFbf jf Joj:yfkg ubf{ ljkb hf]lvd
Go"gLs/0fsf tTjnfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] xg]5 . ;fy} ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf kfngf u/]sf] x'g]5 .
%= ljkb kZrftsf] k"gnf{e / k'g{:yfkg k|s[ofx?df ljkb hf]lvd Go'gLs/0fsf pkfox? canDag ul/Psf]
x'g]5 .
^= x/]s gofF laBfno ;'/lIft ePsf] cg'udg ug]{ k|s[of ag]sf] x'g]5 .
%= l;sfO{sf] jftfj/0fsf]
k|efjsf/Ltfsf nflu ljkb
k"j{tof/LnfO{ dha't agfpg]
!= lzIffsf] If]qdf ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] kl/k|]Iodf ljkb hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf nflu 7f]; gLlt,
k|fljlws / ;+:yfut Ifdtf / ;oGq ag]sf] x'g]5 .
@= lzIffsf x/]s k|zfzlgs:t/df ljkb / cfsl:ds of]hgf ag]sf] x'g]5 / ;a}:t/df k|ltsfo{nfO{ dha't
agfpg laleGg k"j{cEof;sf tflnd / cEof; ul/Psf] x'g]5 .
#= cfjZos k/]sf] a]nfdf k|efjsf/L k|ltsfo{ / k'g{nfesf] ;xof]usf nflu ladf / cfsl:ds of]hgf tof/L
cj:yfdf /x]sf] x'g]5 .
$= k|sf]kaf6 ePsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL ;DaGwL ;fGb{les ;"rgfx?sf] cfbgk|bfg ug]{ k|s[ofx? ag]sf] x'g]5 .
!
Xof]uf] sfo{sf] cjwf/0ff @))%–@)!%
@
lzIffsf] lbuf] lasf;sf nflu cGt//fli6«o bzs
#
;x>fAbL nIo, ;a}sf] nflu lzIff, lzIffsf] nflu ljZjJofkL ;fem]bf/L, lzIff klxnf
$
cfktsflng cj:yfsf nflu lzIffsf] If]qdf sfo{/t cGt/lgsfo ;~hfn Go'gtd dfkb08 @)!)
a[xt laBfno ;'/Iff
hnjfo' s]lGb«t ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] ljZjJofkL cjwf/0ffsf
nflu z}lIfs If]qdf dfgljo / lasf;sf sfo{ ljr ;xsfo{
g]kfn ;/sf/
lzIff dGqfno
lzIff ljefu
t:aL/M;'bgd'NdL/o'lg;]kmg]kfn