The document appears to be a fragmented and corrupted text containing a variety of nonsensical characters, numbers, and symbols, making it difficult to summarize its content effectively. It lacks a coherent structure or clear themes and seems to present random sequences rather than informative content. As such, it is challenging to extract meaningful information or insights from this text.

1. 1c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015 C H E L I S A N D E S H
o; leq
uf]/vfaf6 ljjfx u/]/ lrtjg k'u]sL
OlGb/f aonsf]6L / kltaLrsf]
;DjGw ;'dw'/ lyPg . 3/ snxn]
lbSs ePkl5 OlGb/f afns 5f]/f / 5f]/LnfO{
sfvL Rofk]/ sf7df8f}+ lslt{k'/ l:yt gofF
ahf/ k'lug / Hofnf dhb'/L u/]/ 5f]/f5f]/L
kfNg yflng . Hofnf dhb'/Ls} qmddf pgsf]
bLks >]i7;Fu lrgfhfg eof] . bLksn]
OlGb/fnfO{ a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu dn]l;of
k7fO{ lbg] k|:tfj u/] . OlGb/f klg /fd|f] hflu/
kfpg] cf;df ;xdt t eOg t/, OlGb/f;Fu
kf;kf]6{ dfq xf]Og, gful/stf ;d]t lyPg .
@)&@ d+l;/ ^ ut] OlGb/fnfO{ uf]/vfsf] a;
r9g !@ ;o ?k}ofF lbP/ bLks;Fu} dLgf /fo
gfdsL o'jtL df]6/;fOsndf uf/]vf lhNnfsf]
d;]n uflj; j8f gDj/ ^ df k'u]+ . uf]/vf
k'Ug'sf] Pp6} sf/0f lyof] OlGb/fsf] gful/stf
/ kf;kf]6{ agfpg' . rsf{] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf]
cefj eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf df]6/;fOsn lnP/
uf]vf{ k'u]sf bLks / ldgfk|lt :yfgLo cfdf
;d"xnfO{ z+sf nfUof]] / ;d"xn] uf]/vf lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L u¥of] . cfdf ;d"xsf]
ph'/Lsf] cfwf/df k|x/Ln] b'a}nfO{ kqmfp
u¥of] . t/, k|x/Ln] ef]lnkN6} 5fl8lbof] .
k|x/Ln] 5f8g'sf k5fl8 …dflysf] bafa xf]Ú
eGg] lgSof{}n cfdf ;d"xsf] 5 .
afFsL k[i7 # »
sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Ps gf/fo0f cof{nsf cg';f/
k]k/ Dofl/h dfkm{t g]kfnL dlxnfx?nfO{ ljb]zdf nu]/ a]Rg] lu/f]xx?
;lqmo x'g yfn]kl5 k]k/ Dofl/hdf s8fO{ ug'{ k/]sf] xf] .
s]= cfO{= g]kfnåf/f k|sflzt
;dfhzf:qLo tyf dfgjzf:qLo b[li6sf]0fn] lx+;f,
;fdflhs Joj:yf / ;+/rgfsf] pkh dfGb5 . of] kfl/jfl/s,
:yfgLo, /fli6«o ;a} txdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . /fhgLlts,
cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ;+/rgfn] g} ;dfhdf
lx+;f lgDTofpF5 . dlxnf ePsf] sf/0faf6 dlxnfdfly
ul/g] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, ;fdflhs tyf af}l4s zf]if0f,
bdg, oftgf / b'Jo{jxf/nfO{ dlxnf lx+;f elgG5 . ck/fwzf:qL dfwjk|;fb
cfrfo{sf cg';f/ ……;fdflhs / /fhg}lts :t/df k"?ifåf/f dlxnf jf dlxnfåf/f
dlxnf dfly k'¥ofOg] dfgl;s cf3ft jf sfo{ g} dlxnf lx+;fÚÚ xf] .
a]Olhª 3f]if0ffkq tyf sfo{gLlt –!((% sf] kfl/t k|:tfjdf dlxnf lj?¢sf]
lx+;f eGgfn] ……lghL jf ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf dfgl;s jf zf/Ll/s ?kdf vt/f
k'¥ofOg] vfnsf lnªudf cfwfl/t ultljlwx?nfO{ a'‰g' kb{5 . h; cg';f/
kl/jf/df x'g] dfgl;s, zfl/l/s jf of}g lx+;fx?, aflnsf jf u[lx0fLx?sf]
of}g zf]if0f, bfOhf];Fu ;DalGwt lx+;f, anfTsf/, s'6lk6, / s'g}klg vfnsf
rf]6k6s nufpg] sfo{ / s'g} klg vfnsf lx+;f ;DaGwL zf]if0f, ;dfh leq x'g]
zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / of}g lx+;fx? /fHon] lg0f{o u/]sf] s'g} klg vfnsf] zf/Ll/s,
dfgl;s P+j of}g lx+;fx? kb{5g .
g]kfndf dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fx?sf] ljleGg :j?kx? 5g . h; cGtu{t ;DaGw
ljR5]b, ax'ljjfx, afnlajfx, bfOhf] k|yf, s'6lk6, ufnLunf}h, ckx]ngf,
oftgf, lt/:sf/, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k, hjh{:tL s/0fL, j}jflxs s/0fL, ljwjf
k|yf, 3'D6f] k|yf, cgd]n ljjfx, 5fpk8L k|yf, jfbL k|yf / b]psL k|yf cflb
x'g . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df dlxnfdfly lx+;f x/]s ;d'bfo, ;dfh, ;+:s[lt, wd{df
/x]sf] kfOG5 . lxdfn–kxf8 b]lv t/fO{–dw]z ;Dd pRr 3/flgof b]lv ;'s'Djf;L
´'k8L;Dd, /fhg]tf b]lv dtbftf;Dd hxfF ;'s} hf] ;'s}af6 / hlxn] klg lx+;f
x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgfsf] hf]lvddf dlxnfx? afFlr/x]sf x'G5g . clxn] ;dUf|
d'n'sdf n}lËs lx+;fsf] cfuf] blGs/x]sf] 5 . s}og 36gf x/]s lbg g]kfnL
;dfhdf x'g] u/]sf 5g h:t}M anfTsf/, dlxnf lj?¢ x'g] /fhg}lts lx+;f,
n}lËs lx+;f tyf Sofljg, 8fG; /]i6'/]G6 / d;fh kfn{/ h:tf sfo{:ynx?df
sfo{/t dlxnf sfdbf/x?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;d:of cflb .
o; ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] ljut gf} jif{ b]lv dlxnf tyf
afnaflnsf a]rlavg la?¢df ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ljz]if
u/L g]kfn;Fu ;Ldf hf]l8Psf ef/t / rLgsf d'Vo gfsfx?df dfgj a]rlavg
la?4df l;df lgu/fgL ug]{, k/fdz{ ug]{ / ;r]tgf cleofg ;+rfng ul//fv]sf]
5 . ;fy} gfsf If]q tyf k|efljt If]qaf6 a]rlavgdf k/]sf tyf pRr hf]lvddf
/x]sf dlxnf / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ p4f/, k"g:y{fkgf / k"gP{sLs/0fsf]
sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
xfn;Dd ;+:yfn] !@ j6f lhNnfx?Dff zfvf sfof{nox? lj:tf/ u/L dfgj
a]rlavg la?4 cleofgx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;'/lIft cfjf;
u[x ;+rfng u/L a]rlavgaf6 kLl8t tyf k|efljtx?nfO{ k"g:yf{kgf tyf
k"gP{sLs/0fsf] sfo{qmdx? klg cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul//fv]sf]
5 . o;}qmddf s]= cfO{= g]kfnn] cfGtl/s ?kdf ljz]ifu/L 8fG;af/, Soflag
/]i6'/]G6 tyf d;fh kfn{/ h:tf If]qx?df bf;Tjk"0f{ hLjg latfO{/x]sf dlxnf
tyf aflnsfx?sf] p4f/, k"g:yf{kgf / pgLx?sf] lzIff / Ifdtfsf] klxrfg
u/L a}slNks k]zf, Joj;fodf nfUg k|f]T;fxg u/fpg] p2]Zon] …gofF hLjgÚ
kl/of]hgf klg ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .
n}lËs lx++;f / dfgj a]rlavg la?¢ s'g} Ps ;+:yfn] rfx]/ s]xL gx'g] ePsfn]
;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿n] ljz]if sbd rfNg' cfjZos 5 . t;y{ tkfO{sf]
3/ leq} of 3/ jl/kl/ r]na]6L a]rlavgsf/L n's]/ a;]sf x'g ;S5g . dlxnf
lx+;fsf kL8sx? x'g ;S5g . o:tf s's[To ug]{x?sf] af/]df xfdLnfO{ ;"rgf lbP/
;xof]u ug{ d ;a}df clkn ub{5' .
/d]z ;fksf]6f
/fli6«o lgb{]zs
xfd|f] egfO{ km]l/bf] dfgj a]rlavg
k]k/ Dof/Lhsf] t:s/L
sfe|]knfGrf]ssL t'n;f tfdfª -gfd
kl/j{gt_ la=la=P;= kf; u/]/ hflu/sf]
vf]hLdf lyOg . w]/} k|oTg kZrft pgn]
Pp6f dfs{]l6ª sDkgLdf hflu/ klg kfOg .
w]/} v6g' kg{] t/ tnj lgs} sd ePsf sf/0f
t'n;fnfO{ hflu/ lrQ a'lem/x]sf] lyPg .
t'n;fsf] clkm; glhs} d]g kfj/ sDkgLsf]
sfof{no lyof] . d]gkfj/ sDkgLsf sd{rf/L
/ t'n;fsf] clkm;sf sd{rf/Lx?sf]
vfhf vfg] xf]6n Pp6} ePsf sf/0f
d]gkfj/df sfd ug{] Ps hgf Ph]G6;Fu
afFsL k[i7 # »
» r]lna]6L a]rlavg lj?4sf]
cleofg =====
» ;'lbgsf] cfzdf k"l0f{df
» s]=cfO{ g]kfnsf sf/0f hf]luPF
» g]kfndf dfgj a]rlavg
» dfgj a]rlavg ===
» l:y/sf] hLjgdf cfPsf] ===
» dfga a]rlavg lgoGq0fdf===
» g]kfnL ;dfhdf===
s
]

2. 2 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 20152 jif{ @, c+s @, @)&@ h]i7 June 20152 jif{ @, c+s @, @)&@ h]i7 June 2015
z'esfdgf
k'?if k|wfg ;dfhsf sf/0f g]kfnL dlxnfx?n] ljleGg k|sf/sf] lx+;f em]Ng'
kl//x]sf] 5 . dlxnf dfly x'g] 3/]n' tyf ;fdflhs lx+;f ;Fu;Fu} g]kfnL
dlxnfx? ljleGg a}b]lzs d'n'sx?df a]lrg jf aGws aGg afWo 5g .
ul/jL, clzIff / a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f dlxnf a]rljvgsf] hf]lvd al9/x]sf]
5 . csf{]tkm{ e"sDkn] lgDTofPsf] ljklQsf sf/0f xfdLn] ef]lu/]x]sf] cfly{s
hl6ntfn] dfgj j]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/nfO{ yk a[4L u/fpg] xf] ls eGg]
lrGtf a9g' c:jefljs xf]Og . o;tkm{ /fHo;Fu;Fu} ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n]
xft]dfnf] u/]/ cufl8 a9g'k5{ .
ljz]ifu/L r]nLa]6L a]rlavgsf] lj?4df g]kfndf w]/} ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?
lqmofzLn 5g . h;n] r]nLa]6L a]rlavg Go"gLs/0f / lgoGq0fdf cxd
e"ldsf lgefO/x]sf 5g . s]= cfO{= g]kfn klg ljut Ps bzs b]lv dlxnf
tyf afn–aflnsf lx+;fd"Qm ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{] cleofgdf lqmofzLn /x]sf]
hfgsf/L kfpFbf dnfO{ v';L nfu]sf] 5 .
ljleGg sf/0fn] kLl8t / k|efljt dlxnf lbbL–alxgLx?sf] k'g/:yfkgf /
;'/Iffdf yk k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg cfd ;+rf/ dfWodsf] uxg e"ldsf /xG5 .
xfdLx? clxn] klg ;ªqmd0fsfn ef]lu/x]sf 5f}+ . csf{]tkm{ ul/jLsf /]vfd'lg
7"nf] hg;ªVofsf] lx::ff 5Fb}5 . o;/L x]bf{ xfdLn] dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0f
/ Go"gLs/0fsf nflu lgs} nfdf]af6f] to ug{ afFsL g} 5 . l5d]sL d'n's
ef/t;Fusf] v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f xfdLn] pNn]Vo nfex? k|fKt u/]sf 5f}+ .
csf{]tkm{ v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f xfdL ljleGg hl6n ;d:ofx?sf] ;fdgfug{
klgjfWo 5f}+ . v'nf l;dfgfn] ubf{ g]kfnn] dfgj a]rlavgsf] 8/nfUbf]
k|tf8gf em]ln/x]sf] 5 . ef/tsf ljleGg ;x/x?df g]kfnL r]nLx? a]lrg] qmd
ljutdf cToGt} tLa| lyof] . ljut eGbf cfh s]xL lgolGqt b]lvP klg o;n]
;fy{s ;'wf/ k|fKt u/L;s]sf] 5}g .
sf7df8f}b]lv b]zsf ljleGg ;Ldf gfsfx?df ;lqmo /x]sf] s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf]
k|oTgaf6 w]/} g]kfnL r]nLx? a]lrgaf6 /f]lsg' uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] . csf{]tkm{
dfgj a]rlavg tyf n}lu+s lx+;f k|efljtx?sf nflu k"g/:yfkgf, kl/jf/df
k"gld{ng, Pj+ ;d'bfodf ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] s]=
cfO{= g]kfnn] cfkmgf sfo{nfO{ efjL lbgx?df yk k|efsf/L agfpg] ljZjf;
lnPsf] 5' . dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0f tyf Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;r]tgf a9fpg]
pb]Zosf ;fy s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] ær]nL ;Gb]zÆ gfds a'n]l6g lg/Gt/ k|sflzt
ul/x]sf] hfgsf/L kfpFbf lgs} v';L nfu]sf] 5 . r]nL ;Gb]z :tl/o ?kdf
k|sflzt xf]; . o;n] dfgj a]rlavg tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu ;+rf/ jsfnt
ug{] sfo{nfO{ emg} kl/:s[t / z;Qm agfcf]; eGb} z'esfdgf JoQm ug{
rfxfG5' .
df= rGb|k|sfz -l;=kL=_ d}gfnL
pkk|wfgdGqL
dGqL, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfno
l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}+
l } L
2 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
s]=cfO{=g]kfnåf/f c:yfoL :s"n lgdf{0f
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ
e"sDkkl5 uf]/vf lhNnfdf ag]sf] :s"nsf] c:yfoL ejg

3. 3c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015 3
km]l/bf] dfgj==
k]k/ Dof/Lhsf]==
jif{ @, c+s @, @)&@ h]i7 June 2015
dflysf] 36gfn] r]lna]6L a]rlavgsf] ablnbf]
:j?k / If]qnfO{ :ki6 kf5{ . s]xL dlxgfb]lv lhNnf
k|zf;g sfo{no sf7df8f}+n] ljb]zL gful/s;Fu
g]kfnL o'jtLx?n] ug{] k]k]/ Dofl/hdf s8fO{ u/]sf]
5 . g]kfnL r]nLx? ljjfx u/]/ uPkl5 ljleGg
;d:ofdf k/]sf 36gfx? ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]kl5
k|zf;g sfof{non] s8fO{ u/]sf] xf] .
sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Ps
gf/fo0f cof{nsf cg';f/ k]k/ Dofl/h dfkm{t g]kfnL
dlxnfx?nfO{ ljb]zdf nu]/ a]Rg] lu/f]xx? ;lqmo x'g
yfn]kl5 k]k/ Dofl/hdf s8fO{ ug'{ k/]sf] xf] .
ljutdf g]kfnL r]lna]6L a]rlavgsf] d'Vo
s]Gb| ef/tLo ;x/x? x'Fb} cfPsf lyP . a]rlavgsf
bnfnx?n] ef/tLo ;x/x?df b]xJofkf/sf] nflu
g]kfnL r]nLx?nfO{ a]Rg] uy{] . ljleGg k|nf]egdf
kf/]/ jf em'SofP/ ef/t k'¥ofOg] clwsf+; r]nLx?
u|fdL0f e]usf / clzlIft jf sd lzlIft x'g]
uy{] . t/, kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfnL r]nLx?sf] a]rlavg
ljZjJofkL aGg k'u]sf] 5 . k9]sf tyf ;x/sf
r]nLx? ;d]t a]rlavgsf] r+u'ndf km:g] u/]sf 5g .
cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] Ps k|ltj]bg cg';f/ dfgj t:s/L
pGd'ng, lgoGq0f / lgodg ug{ g;s]sf d'n'sx?df
g]kfn klg k/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL k|ltj]bgn] g]kfnnfO{
…l6O{/ 6'Údf /fv]sf] 5 . …l6O{/ 6'Údf o:tf d'n's? k5{g
h;n] dfgj a]rlavg lgoGq0fsf] Go"gtd dfkb08
xfl;n u/]sf 5}gg, t/ pNn]Vo kxn ul//x]sf 5g .
k|ltj]bgn] s] klg pNn]v u/]sf] 5 eg] ;+;f/sf k|foM
b]zx?df g]kfnaf6 dfgj t:s/L x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
o;n] klg g]kfn dfgj a]rlavgsf] pRr hf]lvddf
/x]sf] :ki6 kf5{ .
k]k/ Dofl/h, ;/f]u];L, snfsfl/tf tyf j}b]lzs
/f]huf/ g]kfnL dlxnf a]rlavgsf nflu pe{/
cfwf/ alg/x]sf 5g . lxhf] em'SofP/ af]8{/ s6fpg]
bnfnx? cfh ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ Po/kf]{6df
kf;kf]6{ b]vfP/} ljZjsf t];|f] d'n'sdf dfgj t:s/L
ul//x]sf 5g .
g]kfn k|x/Lsf] dfgj a]rlavg lj?4sf] 8]S;sf
k|d'v l8cfOhL ld+Udf/ nfdf dfgj a]rlavgnfO{
lgoGq0f ug{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{
klg hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfpg'x'G5 . nfdfsf cg';f/ g]kfn
k|x/Ln] dfgj a]rlavg Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ljb]z
l:yt g]kfnL b'tfjf;df k|x/L ;xrf/Lsf] cfjZostf
dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
af/Daf/ cfu|x ul/Psf] nfdf atfpg'x'G5 .
dfgj a]rlavg dfq xf]Og dfgj c+u a]rlavgsf
b[li6n] ;d]t g]kfn pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
k|nf]egdf kf/]/ jf em'SofP/ d[uf}nf t:s/L eO/x]sf
36gfx? ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g . hfgsf/x?sf
cg';f/ ljz]ift g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] Jofkf/ ug{]
;~hfn ;+;f/}e/L km}lnPsf] 5 . o:tf ;~hfnn]
ef/t, b'jfO{, stf/, xªsª, l;+ufk'/ / yfONof08nfO{
6«flGh6 agfpFb} cfPsf 5g . Ps cWoog cg';f/
k|lt lbg %$ hgf g]kfnL dlxnfx? cf];f/ k;f/df
kg{] u/]sf 5g . dggLo s'/f s] 5 eg] g]kfndf ;lqmo
r]lna]6L a]rljvgsf bnfnx?df @^ k|ltzt
dlxnfx? g} 5g .
dlxnf jfnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf
k|jStf gf/fo0f k|;fb sfkmn]n] k]k]/ Dofl/hn] w]/}
;d:of lgDTofPsf] atfp5g . sfkmn]n] bnfnx?n]
3jif{ @, c+s @, @)&@ h]i7 June 2015
t'n;fsf] kl/ro eof] . t'n;fn] Ps lbg Ph]G6;Fu
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] lh1f;f /flvg . /fd|f] tnj /
sfd eP cfkm" klg ljb]z hfg OR5's /x]sf] atfOg .
Ph]G6n] /fd|f] sfd cfP vj/ ug{] jtfP .
s]xL lbgkl5 Ph]G6n] t'n;fnfO{ lab]z hfg] Ps
km/s k|:tfj ;'gfP . Ph]G6sf cg';f/ lgs} nfdf]
;dob]lv g]kfn cfphfp ul//x]sf] Ps hgf sf]l/og
gful/s d+uf]lnog d'nsf] g]kfnL o'jtL;Fu ljjfx ug{
O{R5's /x]sf] / ljjfx u/]/ sf]l/of n}hfg tof/ 5g .
obL t'n;f sf]l/of hfg OR5's eP pQm sf]l/og;Fu
ljjfx ug{ ;lS5g . Ph]G6n] t'n;fnfO{ s] klg ;+emfP
eg] Ps 8]9 jif{kl5 sf]/Log;Fusf] bfDkTo hLjg
dg k/]g jf sf]l/og;Fu a:g dg nfu]g eg] ;DjGw
ljR5]b u/]/ :jtGq hLjg hLpg klg ;lsG5 .
t'n;fnfO{ z'?df t Ph]G6sf] k|:tfj dg k/]g . t/,
Ph]G6n] lgs} s/ u/]kl5 t'n;f sf]l/ognfO{ e]6g
nflhDkf6sf] Uofªhf]ª xf]6n k'lug . /fd|f] cªu|]hL
af]Ng] tyf ;fdfGo g]kfnL ;d]t a'emg] sf]l/ogsf]
xflb{s Jojxf/n] t'n;f k|efljt eOg . sf]l/ogn]
cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL s]6Lx? c;n nfu]sf sf/0f ljjfx
ug{ OR5's /x]sf] atfof] . sf]l/ogn] jif{sf] slDtsf
tLg k6s >LdtL;Fu} cfkm" g]kfn cfpg] klg atfof]
/ ljjfx u/]/ nu]sL >LdtLnfO{ sf]l/ofdf nu]/ /fd|f]
hflu/ nufO{ lbg] jfrf ;d]t u¥of] .
e]63f6kl5 t'n;fsf] sf]l/og;Fu lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ x'g
yfNof] . sf]l/og gful/s t'n;fnfO{ b}lgs kmf]g
uYof{] eg] km];a's dfkm{t dfofn] el/Psf Dof;]hx?
k7fpFYof] . lj:tf/} t'n;f sf]l/og gful/stkm{ em'sfj
a9fpg yflng / sf]l/og;Fu ljjfx ug{ d~h'/ x'Fb}
uOg . t'n;fn] eQmk'/df yfªsf Joj;fo ;~rfng
ul//x]sf cfkmgf sfsfnfO{ sf]l/og / cfkmgf]
;DjGw tyf ljjfxsf] ljifodf atfOg . sfsfn] klg
sf]l/ognfO{ e]6] / pgn] klg sf]l/ogdf s'g} vf]6
b]vfpg ;s]gg . kfl/jfl/s ;xdlts} cfwf/df
t'n;f / sf]l/og gful/sn] ;g @)!# sf] km]a|'c/Ldf
sf7df8f}+af6 sf]6 Dofl/h u/] . ljjfx u/]sf] Ps
dlxgf kZrft t'n;f sf]l/og;Fu sf]l/of pl8g .
sf]l/of k'u]kl5 dfq pgn] yfxf kfOg sf]l/og
gful/s ;x/sf] geP/ ufpFsf] afl;Gbf lyof] . p;sL
cfdfn] cs{};Fu ljjfx u/]sL lyOg . h;n] ubf{ pm
/ p;sL alxgLnfO{ ;f}t]gL cfdfn] x'sf{PsL lyOg .
alxgLsf] ljjfx eO;s]sf] / ;f}t]gL cfdfsf] klg
d[To' eO;s]sf]n] 3/df afa' / ! hgf ;f}t]gL efO
dfq lyP .
Ps8]9 dlxgfsf] a;fO{kl5 t'n;fnfO{ s] a'emg ufx|f]
k/]g eg] p;sf] >Ldfgn] pgnfO{ ljjfx ug'{sf] Pp6}
dfq sf/0f 3/]n' sfdbf/ agfpg' lyof] . klxnfsf]
jfrf ;DemfpFb} t'n;f klt;Fu u'gf;f] ug{ yflng .
t'n;fsf] u'gf;f] lj:tf/} la/f]wdf jblnPkl5 kltsf]
qmf]wsf] dfqf klg a9of] . dfofn' 7fg]sf] klt lx+;|s
aGg yfn]kl5 t'n;f 5fFufaf6 vl;g . t'n;fsf
b'lb{g To;lbgaf6 z'? eof], h'g lbg pgL b]j/af6
anfTs[t eOg . b]j/n] u/]sf] ck/fwnfO{ kltn]
;fdfGo ?kdf lnOlbPkl5 t'n;fsf] g/s ofqf ;'?
eof] . >Ldfg / b]j/af6 anfTs[t x'g' pgsf] b}lgsL
aGg k'Uof] . t'n;fnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g tyf OG6/g]6sf]
kx'Fraf6 6f9} /flvof] . em08} 8]9jif{sf] oftgf
kZrft t'n;f 3/af6 efu]/ sf]l/ofsf] /fhwfgL
l;of]n cfOk'lug . /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf sf]l/of
k'u]sf Ps g]kfnLsf] ;xof]udf gf]e]Dj/ @)!$ df
g]kfn cfpg ;kmn eOg .
t'n;f g]kfn cfPkl5 dfq yfxf eof], Ph]G6n]
t'n;f;Fu ljjfx u/fOlbP jfkb sf]l/og;Fu !
nfv @) xhf/ ?k}ofF lnPsf] /x]5 . t'n;fsf]
s]; k|x/L;Dd k'Uof] . Ph]G6n] sf]l/o;g;Fu !
nfv @) xhf/ lnPsf] klg k|x/Ln] kQf nufof] .
t/, t'n;fn] sf]l/og;Fu sfg'gL ljjfx u/]/ uPsL
lyOg . h;n]ubf{ Ph]06nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{
;d:of k¥of] .
a]rlavgsf] cfofd abn]sf] cg'kftdf lgoGq0fsf]
ultljwL k5fl8 k/]sf] l:jsf5{g . a]rlavgdf
k/]sf r]nLx?sf] k"g/:yfkgfsf nflu sf7df8f}+d}
bL3{sfnLg k"g:yf{kgf s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf]
sfkmn]sf] egfO{ 5 .
dfgja]rlavgsf] km]l/bf] :j?knfO{ lgoGq0f
ug{ k/Dk/fut ;+oGq / ;f]rn] dfq ;+ej
5}g . o;sf cfofd / :j?kx?af/] ulx/f] cWoog
/ cg';Gwfg cfjZos 5 . To;}u/L /fHo tyf
cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ablnFbf] :j?k cg';f/sf]
/fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] PsLs[t sfo{ ug'{kg{]
b]lvG5 .
3jif{ @, c+s @, @)&@ h]i7 June 2015 3c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
qmdz k[i7 ! af6
qmdz k[i7 ! af6
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ

4. 4 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
@)^$ ;fn df3df :yfkgf ePsf] lsª8d
OGe]:6d]G6 g]kfn cyf{t s]=cfO{= g]kfn,
r]nLa]6L a]rljvg lj?4sf cleofg tyf
dlxnf Ifdtf clea[4L;Fu ;DjlGwt ljleGg
sfo{qmdx?df ;lqmo /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL
;dfhdf /x]sf] dfgj j]rlavg tyf cf];f/
k;f/ ;DjGwL ljleGg ck/fw lgoGq0fsf
nflu lqmofzLn s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] ljz]ifu/L
r]nLx?;Fu ;DalGwt hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd,
;'/lIft cfjf; u[x, k/fdz{, p4f/ tyf ;Ldf
lgu/fgL sfo{qmd, l;k tyf cfod'ns sfo{qmd
/ z}lIfs sfo{qmddf cfkm"nfO{ s]lGb|t u/fpFb}
cfPsf] 5 .
:yfkgfsf] jif{ cyf{t @)^$ ;fn af6} zfvf
sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf
xfn;Dd !@ j6f lhNnf zfvfx? ;+rfngdf
cfO{;s]sf 5g . slknj:t' lhNnfsf]
s[i0fgu/df klxnf] zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf
ul/Psf] lyof] . ljz]ifu/L ef/t;Fu /x]sf k|d'v
;Ldf gfsfx?nfO{ dWogh/ub{} :yfkgf ul/Psf
zfvf sfof{nox? dfkm{t ef/t tyf ef/t
x'Fb} ljZjsf t];|f] d'n'sdf a]rljvgsf nflu
nluPsf jf a]rljvgsf] hf]lvddf k/]sf
r]nLx?sf] p4f/ tyf k/fd;{ sfo{ x'Fb} cfPsf]
5 .
;g @)!% sf] tYofªsnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] s]=cfO{=
g]kfnsf zfvf sfof{nox?af6 @% xhf/ eGbf
a9L r]nLx?n] k/fdz{ ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf 5g .
ef/ttkm{ hfg nfu]sf r]nLx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf]
k/fdz{ ;]jfsf sf/0f sltko hf]lvddf /x]sf
r]nLx? a]lrgaf6 hf]luPsf 5g eg] dfgj
a]rlavgsf lu/f]xx?nfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/f;Dd
Nofpg ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . s]= cfO{ g]kfnsf]
xfn;Dd s+rgk'/, gjnk/f;L, AffFs], ?kGb]xL,
s}nfnL, slknj:t', emffkf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, k;f{,
df]/ª / lrtjgdf zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf
r]nLa]6L a]rlavg lj?4sf] cleofgM s]=cfO{= g]kfn
eO;s]sf 5g eg] cfjZostf cg';f/ yk
zfvf lj:tf/ cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g .
ut jif{ s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] slknj:t' zfvfaf6
;j}eGbf a9L $,#$! hgf r]nLx?nfO{ k/fdz{
;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L bnfn
jf ljleGg sf/0fn] l;dfgfsf;Dd k'u]sf /
a]rlavgsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf !%* hgf
r]nLx?nfO{ s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] ?kGb]xL zfvfn]
3/ kmsf{pg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . h'g s]= cfO{=
g]kfnsf] cGo zfvfsf] t'ngfdf ;j}eGbf a9L
xf] . ?kGb]xL zfvfn] g} a]rlavg;Fu ;DjlGwt
&& j6f s]z k|x/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof]
eg] emfkf zfvf dfkm{t & hgf r]nLx?nfO{
k'g/:yfkgf s]Gb|df k7fOPsf] 5 .
:yfkgfsf] cf7 jif{sf] jLrdf nfvf}+ r]nLx?nfO{
ljleGg txsf] ;]jf k'¥ofO;s]sf] s]=cfO{=
g]kfnn] ut jif{ dfq} a]rlavg;Fu ;DjlGwt
!% j6f ck/fwnfO{ cbfnt;Dd k'¥ofPsf]
5 . s}nfnL zfvfn] anfTs[t Ps hgf r]nLsf]
;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ u/]sf] lyof] eg] emfkf zfvfn]
btf{ u/fPsf] d'2fdf ;DdfgLt lhNnf cbfntn]
bf]ifL 7x/ ub{} @ hgfnfO{ !% jif{ / ! hgfnfO{
!) jif{sf] s}b ;hfo km};nf u/]sf] lyof] .
s]= cfO{= g]kfnsf lhNnf zfvfx?n] gLoldt
?kdf ;Ldfdf lgu/fgL ul//x]sf 5g . h;n]ubf{
a]rlavgdf kg{ ;Sg] r]nLx?sf] p4f/df 7'nf]
;xof]u k'Ub} cfPsf] 5 . csf{]tkm{ :yfgLo
:t/df ;+rfng ul/Psf ;r]tgfd'ns tyf
cfocfh{gd'vL ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf sf/0f
a]rlavgsf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fdf k|ToIf jf
ck|ToIf ;xof]u k'Ug ;s]sf] 5 .
;Ldf If]qdf ;lqmo s]= cfO{= g]kfnsf
lhNnf zfvfx?n] b]zleqsf ;/f]sf/jfnf
lgsfox?;Fu;Fu} l5d]sL d'n's ef/t ;Dj4
;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu klg ;dGjfoTds
ultljwLnfO{ hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf 5g . ljz]ifu/L
ef/tLo ;Ldfdf ;lqmo ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff
an P;=P;=la=;Fu x/]s zfvfn] ;Dks{–
;DaGw lj:tf/ u/]sf 5g . h;sf sf/0f
;Ldfgfsfaf6 x'g] r]nLa]6L a]rlavg sfo{
Go"gLs/0fdf PsLs[t k|of; x'g ;s]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L ef/tLo ;+rf/sdL{ / a]rljvgsf]
If]qdf ;lqmo ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx?;Fu
;DalGwt lhNnf zfvfx?n] ;DjGw lj:tf/
u/]sf 5g . h;sf sf/0f ;Ldf gfsf
sl6;s]sf r]nLx?sf] p4f/ ug{ ;d]t lgs}
;lhnf] x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf zfvf sfof{nox?n]
:yfgLo :t/df dlxnfx?sf] ;d"x u7g,
dlxnf clwsf/ tyf ;'/Iff;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg]
cGt/f{li6«o lbj; Pjd cleofgx?sf] :yfgLo
If]qdf cfof]hgf / ;xeflutf, ;8s gf6s,
xf]l8{Ë af]8{ tyf :yfgLo /]l8of] / kqklqsf
dfkm{t a]rlavgsf] ;DjGwdf ;"rgf
k|jfx, ;xsf/L lgdf{0f;Fu;Fu} dlxnfx?nfO{
cfocfh{g tkm{ clek|]l/t u/fpg] ljleGg
tflndx?sf] cfof]hgf nufotsf sfo{x?
ub{} cfPsf 5g . To;}u/L a]lrPsf jf
pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf r]nLx?nfO{ s]= cfO{=
g]kfnn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] k'g/:yfkgf u[x;Dd
k'¥ofpg] tyf sltko r]nLx?sf] kfl/jfl/s
k'gld{ng u/fpg] sfo{ klg x'Fb} cfPsf 5g .
r]nLa]6L a]rlavgsf] lgoGq0f / Go"gLs/0fsf
nflu To;df klg ;Ldf gfsfx?df /x]/
lgu/fgLsf] sfd ug'{ lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 .
ljz]ifu/L v'nf l;dfgfsfsf sf/0f cg'udg
jf lgu/fgL sfo{df lgs} ;d:of x'g] u/]sf]
5 . csf{]tkm{ ;'/Iff lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx?sf]
tLj| ;?jfn] klg r]nLa]6L a]rlavg
tyf Go"gLs/0fdf ;d:ofx? k}bf eO/x]sf
5g . ljz]ifu/L ;Ldf If]qdf /x]/ sfo{ubf{
:yfgLo ;'/Iff lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjo lgs} g}
:yfkgfsf] cf7 jif{sf] jLrdf nfvf}+
r]nLx?nfO{ ljleGg txsf] ;]jf k'¥ofO{ ;s]sf]
s]=cfO{= g]kfnn] ut jif{ dfq} a]rlavg;Fu
;DalGwt !% j6f ck/fwnfO{ cbfnt;Dd
k'¥ofPsf] 5 . s}nfnL zfvfn] anfTs[t Ps
hgf r]nLsf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ u/]sf] lyof] eg]
emfkf zfvfn] btf{ u/fPsf] d'2fdf ;Ddflgt
lhNnf cbfntn] bf]ifL 7x/ ub{} @ hgfnfO{ !%
jif{ / ! hgfnfO{ !) jif{sf] s}b ;hfo km};nf
u/]sf] lyof] .
4 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ

5. 5c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
dfgj a]rlavg tyf n}l·s lx+;f M sf/0f / ;dfwfg
;dfh w]/} hfthflt, efiff, j0f{ / ju{ ldn]/
ag]sf] x'G5 . oxfF c;n tyf v/fa b'a}
vfn] dflg;x? /x]sf x'G5g . o:t} qmddf
c;n dflg;x?n] ;dfhnfO{ /fd|f] af6f]lt/
dfu{lgb]{z ul//x]sf x'G5g eg] v/fa dflg;x?n]
;dfhnfO{ ktgsf] af6f]lt/ ws]ln/x]sf x'G5g .
cfh xfd|f] ;dfhdf dfgj a]rlavg, anfTsf/,
3/]n' lx+;f, n}lu+s lx+;f nufotsf cdfgjLo
lqmofsnfkx?af6 ljz]if u/L dlxnf tyf
afnaflnsfx? k|efljt x'g] u/]sf 36gfx?
gb]v]sf], g;'g]sf] lbg} 5}g .
dflg;n] dflg;nfO{ j:t';/x lsga]r ug'{
cdfgjLo / 3[l0ft sfo{ xf] . cfh xfd|f
xhf/f}+ r]nLx?n] d[To'j/0f ul/;s]sf 5g eg]
slt hLjg / d[To'sf] bf];ffwdf 56k6fO/x]sf
5g . sltko dlxnfx? cfˆg} 3/sf] rf/ s'gfdf
cfFz' lkP/ afRg afWo 5g .
dflg;nfO{ j:t';/x a]lrg'sf sf/0fx?dWo]
clzIff / hgr]tgfsf] sdL d'Vo xf] . oltdfq
geP/ u/Llasf] sf/0fn] klg dflg;x? a]lrg
afWo 5g . a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0fn] dflg;x?
;lhn} bnfnsf] kf;f]df k/]sf] xfdL
kfpF5f}+ . ha;Dd k|To]s dflg;x? lzIffsf]
pHofnf] 3fdaf6 al~rt x'G5g ta;Dd oL
a]rlavg nufotsf 36gfx? al9g}/xg]5g .
dflg;nfO{ o:tf] a]rlavgdf kg{af6 /f]Sg, ;r]t
u/fpg lzIffsf] cfjZostf 5 . lzIfffnfO{
dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . csf{]tkm{ ;+:yfsf] sfo{k|0ffnL
tyf ;+:yf / ;'/Iff lgsfoaLr ag]sf] ;~hfn
jf ;Dks{ a'em]sf ;'/IffsdL{ ;?jf eP/ csf{]
;'/IffsdL{ cfpFbf pQm ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ :yfgLo
j:t'l:ytL a'emg g} ;do nfU5 . ;Ldfgfsfaf6
r]nLx?nfO{ ef/tLo ;x/;Dd n}hfg] ;jfndf
cfk/flws lu/f]xnfO{ kqmg jf r]nLx?nfO{
hfgaf6 /f]Sg ;"rgfsf] cToflws dxTj /xG5 .
o:tf] cj:yfdf ;'/Iff ;Dj4 If]qsf sd{rf/Lx?
l56f]l56f] ;?jf x'Fbf ;"rgfsf] ;|f]tx?n] ;d]t
lg/Gt/tf kfpFb}gg . To;}u/L s]= cfO{= g]kfnsf
zfvf sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t
sltko cj:yfdf c;'/Iffaf]waf6 kLl8t x'g'
kg{] cj:yfx? ;[hgf x'G5g . ;Ldf lgu/fgLdf
a;]sf] sd{rf/L :j+o g} c;'/lIft /xg k'Uof]
eg] sfo{;Dkfbgdf g} ;d:ofx? x'g' :jefljs
xf] . /fHo ;Dj4 ;'/Iff lgsfon] k|bfg ug'{
kg{] ;'/Iff / ;lqmotfsf cefjdf zfvfsf
sd{rf/Lx? c;'/lIft aGg k'U5g . csf{]tkm{
dfgj a]rlavgdf cGt/fli6«o If]qsf cfk/flws
lu/f]xx? g} ;+rflnt x'Fbf o:tf lu/f]xx?sf]
kx'Fr / ;fdfYo{sf sf/0fn] klg c;'/Iffsf]
;+efjgf a9]/ hfG5 . sltko 36gfdf r]nLa]6L
a]rlavgsf bf]ifLx?nfO{ /fhgLlts ;+/If0f
k|fKt x'g'n] klg r]lna]6L a]rlavg Go"gLs/0f
tyf lgoGq0fsf] sfo{df ;d:of k}bf eO/x]sf]
5g . s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] ;lqmotfdf ljleGg
ufpFx?df dlxnf ;d"xx? u7g ePsf 5g . o:tf
;d"x dfkm{t dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s tyf r]tgfut
Ifdtf clea[4L;Fu;Fu} r]lna]6L a]rlavg
la?4sf ljleGg ultljwLx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]
nIo /flvPsf] 5 . t/, ;dfhn] dfgj a]rlavg
tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fnfO{ cem} klg pRr
k|fyldstfdf g/fVbf lgdf{0f ePsf ;d"x?n]
klg a]rljvgsf] ljifodf oy]i6 sfd ug{ ;s]sf
5}gg . h;n] ubf{ klg a]rlavg lgoGq0f
tyf Go"gLs/0fsf] sfo{ r'gf}ltk"0f{ alg/x]sf]
5 . /fHon] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/ k;f/sf]
nflu bL3{sfnLg of]hgf lgdf{0f / jt{dfgdf k|fKt
sfg"gsf] cfwf/df sfof{Gjog u/fpg] ljifodf
7f]; sbd grfNg'n] cf;fnfUbf pknAwLx?
xfl;n ug{ d'l:sn ePsf] 5 .
5c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
:s"nb]lv sn]h;Dd lgMz'Ns agfpg h?/L 5 .
dlxnfx?nfO{ bfOhf] gNofPsf] lgx'Fdf >Ldfg
/ 3/k/Ljf/af6 zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s oftgf
lbOPsf] 5 eg] sltsf] xTof;Dd u/LPsf] 5 .
bfO{hf] k|yfn] klg xfd|f] ;dfhdf dlxnf dflysf]
lx+;fnfO{ k|>o lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;uF;u}+ slyt
af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf klg cfh dlxnf dfly
h3Go lx+;f ePsf] 5 . u/La / ljwjf dlxnfx?
ljz]if u/L o:tf lx+;fsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g .
ca o:tf cdfgjLo ultljlwnfO{ Go"lgs/0f
ug{ 1fg / r]tgfsf] lau'n km'Sg'kb{5 ;fy;fy}
n}lËs lx+;f /f]Sgsf nflu dlxnfx? klg Ps
cfk;df ;+ul7t x'g h?/L 5 . dflg;x?df Pstf
/ ljZjf; gePsfn] klg lx+;fx? a9]sf 5g .
dlxnfx? a9L dfqfdf hftLo, bfO{hf] / of}]ghGo
tyf af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf zf]lift / kLl8t eO/x]sf
5g . zf]if0f / bdgsf] kbf{ RoftL pHofnf]tkm{
n}hfg ljBfno lzIffaf6} o:tf vfnsf lx+;fsf
af/]df hfgsfl/ u/fpg cfjZos 5 . a]rlavg
/f]Sgsf nfuL ;~rf/sf ljleGg dfWodx? Hf:t}M
/]l8of], l6=eL= kqklqsf / gf6ssf dfWodaf6
hgr]tgf hufpg'kb{5 . dfgj a]rlavg /
n}lËs lx+;f cGTo ug{ dlxnfx?nfO{ cfly{s
?kn] ;Ifd agfpg' cfjZos 5 . a]rlavg
ug]{ bnfnnfO{ d[To'b08sf] ;hfo lbg] lgod
sfg'g ca /fHon] agfpg'k5{ . ;fy} g]kfnsf
w]/} dflg;x? ef/tdf a]lrg k'u]sfn] g]kfn /
ef/tsf] l;df gfsfx?df s8f ;'/Iff / g]kfn
ef/taLrsf] v'Nnf l;dfgfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy
;'/IffTds agfpg' kb{5 . ha;Dd /fHodf o:tf]
sfg"gL Joj:yf x'b}+g ta;Dd tL lx+;|sx?n]
cfˆgf] :jfdLTj hdfO/fVg] 5g .
ca xfdL dfgj a]rlavglj?4,
n}lËs lx+;flj?4 ufpF+ ufpF af6, a:tL a:tL
af6 p7L h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg ;'/lIft /xg
;Sg] jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf ug{ /fHonfO{ bafa
lbg'kb{5 . ljleGg 7fFpdf hgr]tgf km}nfpgsf
nflu ljleGg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug'{kb{5 .
o:tf ;d:ofx? Smltko cfˆg} nfk{aflxn] klg
cfpg ;Sg] x'Fbf s;}n] nf]e / nfnr b]vfP/
j}jflxs ;DaGw ufF:g vf]h] cfkm" ;t{s
/xg'k5{ . o;sf] nflu ljz]if u/L lszf]/fj:yfsf
dlxnfx? ;r]t x'g h?/L x'G5 .
cGTodf dfgj a]rlavg ug{' ck/fwhGo
sfo{ xf] . o:tf ck/fw ug]{ ck/fwLnfO{
d[To'b08 / kmfF;Lsf] ;hfo x'g'k5{ . lzIffnfO{
Jojxfl/s ?kdf nfu' ug'{kb{5 / dfgj
a]rlavg tyf n}lËs lx+;f nufotsf
r]tgfd"ns ljifox?nfO{ ljBfno lzIff b]lv
g} nfu' ug'{kb{5 . tadfq xfdL xfd|f] ;dfh /
/fi6nfO{ dfgj a]rlavgd'Qm, n}lËs lx+;f /lxt
/fi6« lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5f}+ .
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ
n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cGt{/fli6«o cleofgsf cj;/df s]=cfO{= g]kfnåf/f pRr df=lj df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?;uF cfof]hgf
u/LPsf] lgaGw k|ltof]uLtf sfo{qmdsf] k|yd :yfg k|fKt lgaGw ==
zflGt rf}w/L
sIff M !), ledf]bo p=df=lj kbdk'/ lrtjg

6. 6 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 20156 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
sfFs8le§fdf s]=cfO{= g]kfn
v'Nnf l;df gfsfsf sf/0f g]kfnL r]nLx?
ef/tLo zx/df a]rlavg x'g] qmdnfO{ dWogh/
ub}{ ;Ldf gfsfdf lgu/fgL u/fpg] clek|fon]
s]=cfO{=g]kfnn] ef/t;Fu hf]l8Psf k|d'v
;Ldf gfsfx?df cfkmgf] zfvf lj:tf/ ul//x]sf]
5 . ;f]xL cg'?k g} k"j{sf] emfkf lhNnfl:yt
sfFs8le§fdf zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf]
5 . dfgj a]rlavg h:tf] h3Go ck/fwnfO{
lg?T;flxt u/fpg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu
xft]dfnf] ub}{ sfFs8le§f zfvfn] lhNnf
k|zf;gsfof{no,lhNnfljsf;;ldlt,lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{no, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, :yfgLo
gu/kflnsf tyf uflj; sfof{no, eG;f/
sfof{no, :yfgLo ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts
;+u7g / JolQmx?nufot ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu
;dGjo u/L ;Ldf lgu/fgL ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf]
5 . k}bn tyf ljleGg ;jf/L ;fwgx? k|of]u
u/L ef/ttkm{ hfg nfu]sf ofqLx?nfO{ /f]sL
;'/lIft :yfgfGt/0f, dfgj a]rlavg / of}ghGo
/f]ux?sf ljifodf klg ;"rgf / k/fdz{ k|bfg
ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;g @)!% sf] ;'?jftL cf7
dlxgfdf Ps xhf/ % ;o (^ hgf r]nLx?nfO{
k/fdz{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;qmddf s]=cfO{=
g]kfn zfvf :yfkgf ePsf] cf7 dlxgfsf]
cjlwdf &^ hgf pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf
r]nLx?nfO{ k/fdz{ u/L cleefjs;Fu k'gld{ng
u/fP/ 3/ kmsf{OPsf] 5 . cf7 dlxgfsf]
cjlwdf $( hgf r]nLx?nfO{ yk cg';Gwfgsf
nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfodf k7fOof] eg] dfgj
a]rlavgdf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] cfwf/df b'O{j6f
36gfdf sfg'gL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] lyof] .
;+:yfdfkm{t cufl8 a9fOPsf] pQm a]rlavgsf]
36gf cGtu{t tLg hgfnfO{ cbfntaf6 bf]ifL
7x/ u/L b'O{hgfnfO{ !% jif{sf] / Ps hgfnfO{
!) jif{sf] s}b ;hfo tf]lsPsf] 5 .
lgu/fgLsf qmddf e]l6Psf pRr hf]lvddf
/x]sf sltko r]nLx?nfO{ kl/jf/;Fu k'gld{ng
u/fpg ;xh x'G5 t sltko r]nLx?sf] ;xh}
kl/jf/df kms{g ;Sg] cj:yf /xFb}g . o;
;+:yfaf6 a]rlavg k|efljt r]nLx?nfO{
dgf]k/fdz{ ;Fu;Fu} ?rL / Ifdtf cg';f/sf
l;nfO{a'gfO{ nufotsf cfod"ns ;Lkx? klg
k|bfg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . h;dWo] 5 hgf pRr
hf]lvddf /x]sf r]nL / Pshgf a]rljvg
k|efljt r]nLnfO{ cleefjssf] :jLs[ltdf
s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] lrtjgl:yt k"g:yf{kgf
s]Gb|df k7fOPsf] 5 .
dfgj a]rljvg Go"gLs/0fsf nflu pgLx?nfO{
cfjZos k/fdz{ / ;"rgf ;Fu;Fu} :jfenDag
agfpg' klg h?/L 5 . lsgls clwsf+z
a]rlavgsf 36gfx? k5fl8 dlxnfx?sf]
k'?if;Fusf] cfly{s lge{/tf, a]/f]huf/L /
ul/jL k|i6 b]lvG5g . t;y{M a]rlavg la?4
dlxnfx?nfO{ ;f+u7lgs ?kdf ;r]t u/fpFb}
pgLx?nfO{ cyf]{kfh{gsf] If]qdf lqmofzLn
agfpg] p2]Zon] s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] sfFs8le§f
zfvfn] d]rL gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fdf
r]nL ;d"x :yfkgfnfO{ klg dxTj lb+b} cfPsf]
5 . o;} ;Gbe{df d]rL gu/kflnsf–!) df k"j]{nL
Pstf dlxnf ;d"x u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;d"x
dfkm{t dlxnf a]rljvg tyf dlxnf lx+;fsf
ljifodf ;r]tgfTds sfo{qmd / cyf]{kfh{gsf
nflu l;nfO{s6fO{ tfnLd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
:yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnf nufot ;+3
;+:yfx?sf] aLrdf /x]/ r]nLa]6L a]rlavg
Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ul/Psf k|oTgx?n]
s]xL ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd xfl;n u/]sf] ePklg
;+:yfn] ljleGgvfn] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{
kl//x]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L cfjZos hgzlQmsf]
cefjsf sf/0f l;df lgu/fgLdf afwf kl//x]sf]
5 . csf]{tkm{ d'2f btf{ ubf{ ;fIfLsf] cefj,
sltko cj:yfdf cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf
;+nUgx?nfO{ :yfgLox?af6 lbOg] ;+/If0f, k|x/L
tyf cbfntsf] emGeml6nf] sfg'gL k|lqmof
kLl8tsf cleefjsaf6 cbfnt;fd" km]l/g]
aofgh:tf sf/0fx?n] ubf{ r]nLa]6L a]rlavg
Go"gLs/0fsf] k|of;df yk ;jntf k|fKt x'g
;ls/x]sf] 5}g . csf]{tkm{ k"g:yf{kgf ul/Psf
sltko r]nLx?df ;d]t cfjZos l:y/tf /
hLjgk|ltsf] ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0f galglb+bf
sfo{;Dkfbgdf c;xhtf k}bf eO/x]sf] 5 .
s'g} sfo{ r'gf}tLljxLg x'Fb}gg . ;d:ofsf]
huaf6 g} ;dfwfgsf pkfox? klxNofpg]
xf] . t;y{ s]=cfO{= g]kfn sfFs8le§f zfvfn]
;fdgf ul//x]sf ;d:of / r'gf}tLx?nfO{
cj;/sf] ?kdf kl/0ft ug'{k5{ eGg]tkm{ xfdLx?
k|ltj4 5f}+ . b]lvPsf r'gf}tLx? Go'gLs/0f
ub}{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu Pstfj4 eP/ r]nLa]6L
a]rljvg lj?4sf] sfo{nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L
agfpg s]=cfO{= g]kfn sfFs8le§f zfvf
lqmofzLn /xg] 5 . h;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{
;/f]sf/jfnfx?af6 cfjZos ;xof]u / ;dy{g
k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; ub{5f}+ .
s]Gb|Lo :t/sf ultljlwx¿
6 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ
n}lËs lx+;f la?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg
/]l8of] sfo{qmd …r]nL cfjfhÚsf] pTkfbg sfo{
s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef
k'g:yfkgf s]Gb|df /dfpFb} lbbL alxgL

7. 7c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
;'lbgsf] cfzdf k"l0f{df
6ofS;L 8«fOe/n] k"l0f{dfnfO{ Pp6f u]i6 xfp;df lnP/ uof] . vfgf vfP/
6ofS;L 8«fOe/ klg k"l0f{df;Fu} Pp6} vf6df ;'Tg tof/ eof] . k"l0f{dfn] ;Fu}
;'Tg dflgg . t/, 6ofS;L 8«fOe/n] afWo agfPkl5 pgsf] s]xL nfu]g .
;xf/f 7fg]sf] 8«fOe/af6 g} pgL anfTs[t eOg .
cefj, ul/jL / clzIffaf6
g]kfnL ;dfh cfqmfGt 5 . g]kfnL
;dfhsf] of] sdhf]/L jf jfWotf
dfgj j]rlvgsf ck/fwLx?sf nflu pe{/
e"dL alg/x]sf] 5 . ul/jLsf sf/0f sof}+
u|fdL0f cfdfafa'x? cfkmgf ;GtfgnfO{
3/]n' sfdbf/sf] ?kdf ;x/ k7fpg afWo 5g .
l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsL k"l0f{d e§/fO{ -gfd
kl/jt{g_ klg !$ jif{sf] pd]/df Ps hgf
ufpFn];Fu sf7df8f}+ cfOg . sf7df8f}+ Nofpg]
dflg;n] pgsf] afa'cfdf;Fu …5f]/LnfO{ /fd|f]
3/df hfuL/ nufOlbg]Ú jfrf u/]sf] lyof] . x'g
t k"l0f{dfsf afa'cfdfnfO{ 5f]/LnfO{ sfd ug{
k7fpg] dg lyPg . t/, r/d ul/jLsf sf/0f
tLg 5f]/L ;lxtsf] kfFr hgfsf] kl/jf/ kfNg
lgs} ;d:of eO/x]sf] lyof] . tLg 5f]/L dWo]sL
h]7L 5f]/L k"l0f{dfnfO{ sfdsf nflu sf7df8f}+
k7fpg kfP Ps t kl/jf/df cfjZos cfly{s
af]em sd x'GYof], eg] 5f]/Ln] klg slDtdf
bz}Fdf eP klg b'O{rf/ k};f] sdfP/ k7fpF5] eGg]
cfzf k"l0f{dfsf afa' cfdfdf lyof] .
csf{]tkm{, 5f]/fsf] cfzfdf /x]sf k"l0f{dfsf
afa' nuftf/ tLg 5f]/L hlGdPkl5 lgs} lg/f;
lyP . cfkmgf] lg/f;faf6 l;lh{t cfqmf]; pgL
5f]/Lx?nfO{ kf]Vg] uy{] . 5f]/Lsf] ljifonfO{
lnP/ afa'cfdfaLr x'g] em}emu8f / tgfjsf
sf/0f k"l0f{dfnfO{ cfkm"nfO{ a'af cfdfn] x]Fnf
ug'{x'G5 eGg] dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . t;y{M
sf7df8f}+df uP/ sfd ug{] ljifodf pgL dGh'/
g} eP/ sf7df8f}+ cfPsL lyOg .
ufpFsf bfOn] Ps hgfsf] 3/df efF8f dfemg],
n'uf w'g] / aRrf x]g{] sfddf nufO{ lbP . sfdsf]
af]em olt x'GYof] ls ljxfg kfFr ah] p7]kl5
/flt !! ah];Dd xft g} vfnL x'Fb}gYof] . sfd
ug{] 3/ dflns dflnSgL olt;Dd b'i6 lyP
ls, ;fx|} ;fgf] uNtLdf klg k"l0f{dfn] lk6fO{
vfg'kb{Yof] . hlt sfd u/] klg 3/ dflnsnfO{
pgn] l/emfpg ;lsgg .
dflns dflnSgL hflu/] lyP / pgLx?sf] ;fgL
5f]/L lyOg . pgLx? clkm; uPsf] a]nfdf
5f]/Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ x]/rfx k"l0f{dfn] g} ug'{kb{Yof] .
slxn]sfxLF dflnSgLsf] clkm; ePsf] a]nfdf
dflnssf] clkm; 5'§L x'GYof] / dflns 3/
a:y] . dflns 3/ a;]sf] lbg pgL of}g lx+;f /
b'Jo{jxf/ ef]Ug afWo x'lGyg . dflns …s;}nfO{
eg] l;WofO{ lbG5'Ú eGb} wDSofpFy] . k"l0f{df
8/n] cft+lst x'lGyg . pgL cfkm"dfly ePsf]
ck/fw cfF;'sf] 3'8sf] lkP/ ;xg afWo lyOg .
sfd u/]sf] 3/df l6Sg s;} u/] klg g;Sg]
ePkl5 k"l0f{dfn] efUg] ljrf/ ul/g . t/,
efu]/ sxfF hfg] < sf7df8f}+ pgsf] nflu k"0f{
ckl/lrt lyof] . pgsf cfkmgf eGg] sf7df8f}+df
sf]xL lyPgg . eP klg sf7df8f}+df vf]Hg]
;fdYo{ k"l0f{df;Fu lyPg . efUg] ljrf/ ubf{ub{}
s]xL lbg ljt] < efUg t efUg], t/ sxfF hfg] eGg]
k|Zgn] k"l0f{dfnfO{ lgs} lk/f]nL /xof] .
zlgjf/sf] lbg dflns dflnSgL 3/} lyP . 5f]/L
?jfPsf] lgx'Fdf dflnSgLn] k"l0f{dfnfO{ lgs}
g/fd|f]u/L lkl6g . ;fpgLsf] lk6fOn] 3/ 5f85'
eg]/ ;f]lr/x]sL k"l0f{dfnfO{ efUg] lxDdt
h'6fOlbof] . hfg] uGtAosf] 6'ªuf] g} gePsf]
cj:yfdf b"w lsGg lglSnPsL k"l0f{df
dflnssf] 3/df kmls{Ogg .
k"l0f{df lbpF;f] efu]sL lyOg . ljleGg uNnL
/ af6f] sf6b} dflg;x?sf] 7"nf] le8ef8
ePsf] Pp6f rf]sdf cfOk'lug . uf8Ldf sfd
ug]{ ;xrfns / kl/rfnsx?n] afg]Zj/ rf]s
eg]/ lrRofPsf] ;'g]kl5, cfkm" afg]Zj/ rf]sdf
cfOk'u]sf] k"l0f{dfn] a'lemg . lj:tf/} ;fFem kg{
yfNof] . dflg;sf] le8 klg kftnf] aGb} uof] .
k"l0f{dfsf] st} k'Ug] uGtAo lyPg . lsgls k'Ug]
7fpFsf] 6'Ëf] g} gul/sg pgL dflnssf] 3/af6
lglSnPsL lyOg . ;fFem klg /fttkm{ cufl8
a9b} uof] . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf ;fwgx?
;8sdf u'8g 5f8] . 6ofS;L / lghL ;jf/L dfq
;8sdf b]lvGy] . zld{nf afg]Zj/ rf]ssf] a;
:6kdf ple/x]sL lyOg . Pp6f 6ofS;L pgsf]
glhs} cfP/ /f]lsof] .
…a}gL 6ofS;L rflxPsf] xf] <Ú 6ofS;L 8«fOe/n]
;f]Wof] .
…xf]Og .Ú k"l0f{dfn] hjfkm lbOg .
6ofS;L 8«fOe/ s]xLa]/ r'k nfUof] .
…a}gLn] s;nfO{ s'/]sf] xf] <Ú 6ofS;L 8«fOe/n]
km]l/ ;f]Wof] .
o;k6s k"l0f{df s]xL af]lngg . lsgls o;sf]
hjfkm pgL;Fu lyPg .
6ofS;L 8«fOe/n] lgs} s/ u/]kl5 pgn] ;fFrf]
atfOg . pgsf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 6ofS;L 8«fOe/n]
cfkm";Fu uP /fd|f] sfd nufOlbg] k|:tfj /fVof] .
pgL 6ofS;L rl9g . gr9]/ klg s] ug'{ < sDtLdf
of] lj/fgf] ;x/df, of] 8/nfUbf] /ftdf Ps hgf
dflg; ;xf/f ag]/ cfPsf] 5 .
6ofS;L 8«fOe/n] k"l0f{dfnfO{ Pp6f u]i6 xfp;df
lnP/ uof] . vfgf vfP/ 6ofS;L 8«fOe/ klg
k"l0f{df;Fu} Pp6} vf6df ;'Tg tof/ eof] . k"l0f{dfn]
;Fu} ;'Tg dflggg . t/, 6ofS;L 8«fOe/n] afWo
agfPkl5 pgsf] s]xL nfu]g . ;xf/f 7fg]sf]
8«fOe/af6 g} pgL anfTs[t eOg .
6ofS;L 8«fOe/n] pgnfO{ k'Nrf]s l:yt Pp6f
/]i6'/]G6df efF8f dfemg] sfd nufOlbof] . pgn]
s]xL lbg efF8f dflemg . s]xL lbgkl5 /]i6'/]G6sf]
;fpn] pgnfO{ j]6/ agfof] . j]6/ aGg' yk
hf]lvdsf] sfo{ lyof] . j]6]/ ag]kl5 u|fxs;Fu}
a;]/ dflb/f lkpg' kb{Yof], of}ghGo xfpefp /
dfbstf b]vfpg' kb{Yof] . TotL dfq xf]Og of}g
;Dks{ /fVg ;d]t afWo x'g' kb{Yof] . /]i6'/]G6df
pgL ;lxt # hgf o'jtLx? …j]6/Ú sfd ug{ afWo
lyP .
/]i6'/]G6sf] of}g ultljwLnfO{ lnP/ s;}n]
hfjnfv]n k|x/Ldf l/kf]6{ ul/lbP5 . pgL ;lxt
rf/hgfo'jtLx?nfO{k|x/Ln]kqmfpu¥of].;Dk"0f{
ljj/0f a'em]kl5 pgnfO{ k|x/L Rofgn dfkm{t
;Dks{ u/]/ kl/jf/sf] lhDdf nufOof] . k"l0f{df
3/df l6Sg ;lsgg . To;dfly k|x/Ln] lhDdf
nufP/ 3/ cfPsf] eg]kl5 3/ kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf]
;fd' pgnfO{ yk c;xhtf k}bf eof] . dflxnL
a}gLsf] ljjfx eP/ a}gL, HjfO{;Fu sf7df8f}+ a:g
yfn]sL lyOg . k"l0f{df klg sf7df8f}+ cfOg /
a}gL HjfO{;Fu a;]/ HofdL sfd ug{ yflng . t/,
HofdL sfd ug{] dlxnfk|lt 7]]s]bf/, ;xsdL{ /
;fx'x?n] ug{] b'Ao{jxf/af6 pgnfO{ nfUg';Dd
lbSs nfUof] . Ps t sfd gkfOg], kfP klg afFRg}
d'l:sn x'g], csf{]tkm{ b"Jo{jxf/sf] ;fdfgf ug'{
kg{] ePsfn] pgL x}/fg lyOg . ToxL ;dodf Ps
hgf lrghfgL efph" kg{] dlxnf;Fu k"l0f{dfsf]
e]63f6 eof] . tL dlxnf of}g Joj;fodf ;DnUg
lyOg . tL dlxnfn] k"l0f{dfnfO{ klg Joj;fodf
nfUg clek|]l/t ul/g . of}g Jojf;foLsf] ?kdf
lqmofzLn eO/x]s} cj:yfdf k"l0f{dfsf] s]=
s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] …gofF hLjgÚ kl/of]hgf;Fu
;Dks{ x'gk'Uof] . gofF hLjg;Fusf] ;Dks{
k5fl8 k"l0f{dfsf] hLjg b[li6 ablnPsf] 5 .
pgn] gofF hLjg dfkm{t Joj;flos tflnd klg
kfPsL l5g . ca hLjgdf s]xL ug{ ;lsFb}g
eGg] pgsf] ;f]rdf Jofks kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 .
cfzf, ljZjf; / e/f];fsf] gh/n] pgL ;+;f/nfO{
x]g{ yfn]sL l5g . :jlge{/ eP/ afFRg ;lsG5
eGg]df k"l0f{df k"/fk'/ ljZj:t l5g .
7 jif{ @, c+s @, @)&@ h]i7 June 20157 jif{ @, c+s @, @)&@ h]i7 June 2015
;kmntfsf] syf
jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015 7c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ

8. 8 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015 8jif{ @, c+s @, @)&@ h]i7 June 2015 8jif{ @, c+s @, @)&@ h]i7 June 2015
;d'bfo :t/sf ultljlw
d]/f] gfd sdnf lh;L xf] . h'u]gf uflj; j8f
g+= % wf/fkfgL c3f{vfFrLdf d]/f] hGd ePsf]
xf] . d]/f] afafsf] gfd 6f]kaxfb'/ / cfdfsf] gfd
/flwsf xf] . afaf cfdfsf b;f}+ ;Gtfgx?dWo]
d ;ftf}+ ;Gtfg x'F . d]/f] afNosfn si6s/
cfly{s cefjdf laTof] . 7"nf] kl/jf/ vfg
gk'Ug] v]tjf/L nufotsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ em]Ng
xfdLx? cle;Kt lyof}+ . !@÷!# jif{sf] ePkl5
d]nfkft;Fu d]/f] lhGbuL hf]l8of] . d]nfkft
ub}{ d}n] h]gt]g !) sIff kf; u/]+ . xfdL ;Dk"0f{
;Gtfgx?n] /fd|f] lzIff k|fKt ug{ ;s]gf}+ . cem
egf}+ ;a}sf] pRr lzIffn] ult k|fKt ug{ ;s]g .
lsgls d]nfkft u/]/ xftd'v hf]g'{kg]{ afWotfsf]
aLrdf xfdL;Fu Ps t k9g] jftfj/0f lyPg eg]
csf]{ d]nfkftaf6 km';{b lgsfNg g} xfdLnfO{
xDd] x'GYof] .
d]nfkft hfg] qmddf ufpFsf] Pshgf s]6f;Fu
d]/f] lrgfhfg eof] . Toltv]/ d ev{/ !$ jif{sL
lyPF . Tof] s]6fn] d]/f] kmf]g gDa/ dfUof] . ;'?df
d}n] kmf]g gDa/ lbOg . t/ w]/}k6ssf] e]63f6
kZrft pm vf;} v/fa g/x]sf] lgSof}{n;lxt
d}n] p;nfO{ cfkmgf] df]jfOg gDa/ lbPF . pm
xKtfdf tLg÷rf/ k6s kmf]g uYof]{ . ToxL aLrdf
pm hflu/ vfgsf nflu eg]/ ef/t uof] . ef/t
k'u]kl5 klg p;n] dnfO{ kmf]g ;Dks{ u/L g}
/xGYof] . ef/taf6 klg p;n] ;Dks{ ul//x]kl5
:jefljs ?kdf pm k|lt d]/f] em'sfj a9b} uof] .
p;n] dnfO{ dfof u5{ jf cfkmgf] 7fG5 eGg]
ljZjf; ug{ yfn]+ . pm cfkm" ef/tsf] n'lbofgfdf
a;]sf] / /fd|f] sdfO ul//x]sf] atfpFYof] .
kmf]g ;Dks{s} qmddf p;n] Pslbg ltdL klg
ef/t cfpm xfdL ljjfx u/]/ ;Fu} a;f}nf eGg]
k|:tfj /fVof] . Ps t cfkm"nfO{ dfof ug]{ dfG5],
csf]{tkm{ ef/tdf /fd|f] sdfO{ ul//x]sfn] cfkmgf
b'Mvsf lbg hfG5g eGg] ;f]r]/ d ef/t hfg
tof/ ePF . …ltdL s[i0fgu/ gfsf s6]/ ef/ttkm{
cfpg', d ltdLnfO{ a9gLdf s'/]/ al;/xG5' .Ú
eg]sf] lyof] . d}n] g]kfnlt/ g} cfpg ldNb}g /
eGbf p;n] b'O{ hgf x'Fbf k|x/Ln] lsrlsr u5{,
PSn} cfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 eg]sf] lyof] . d}n]
p;sf] egfO{nfO{ cGoGt} ;fdfGo ?kdf lnPF . /
s[i0fgu/ x'Fb} ef/t hfg tof/ ePF . d}n] s[i0fgu/
gfsf kf/ ub}{ubf{ s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] r]s hfFr
e}/x]sf] /x]5 . tkfO{ sxfF hfg nfUg'ePsf] eg]/
pxfFx?n] dnfO{ ;f]Wg'eof] . d}n] ;'?df 9fF6
s'/f u/]+ . lsgls dnfO{ p;n] ;fdfg lsGgsf]
nflu hfg nfu]sf] atfpg eg]sf] lyof] . d}n]
em'6 s'/f af]n]sf] s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf sd{rf/L
lbbLn] 7Dofpg' eP5 / dnfO{ s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf]
sfof{nodf Nofpg' eof] . d}n] w]/}a]/ em'6f] af]Ng
;lsg / ;fFrf] s'/f atfOlbPF . To;kl5 pxfFx?n]
dnfO{ a]rljvgsf ljifodf w]/} s'/f ;Demfpg'
eof] . csf{sf] k|nf]egdf k/]/ ljgf hfgsf/L
lx8bf ef]Ug'kg]{ ;d:ofsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . dnfO{ p;n] a]Rg} af]nfPsf] xf] eg]/
7f]s'jf t ug{ ;lSbg . t/, p;sf] ;fFrf] dg lyof]
eg] cfkm" ef/ttkm{ a;]/ dnfO{ af]nfpg] lyPg .
h] eP klg s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf sf/0f d 7"nf]
hf]lvdaf6 hf]luPsL 5' . ;fFRr} eGg'kbf{ d}n]
gofF hLjg kfPsL 5' . k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/
;Ifd ePkl5 dfq ljjfx ug{] k|0f u/]sL 5' .
s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf sf/0f hf]luP“
8 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ
r]nL kl/of]hgfåf/f ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cGtlqmof sfo{qmd
ufpF ufpFdf ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd
gjnk/f;Lsf] ;lb{df cfof]lht 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f sfo{qmd
s}nfnLdf cfof]lht ^ dlxg] l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmd

9. 9c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
ljZjdf dfgj a]rlavgnfO{ dfgjtf
lj?4sf] ck/fw tyf cfw'lgs o'usf]
bf;tfsf] k|tLssf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . g]kfndf
klg dfgj a]rlavgnfO{ uDeL/ ck/fwsf]
?kdf kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 / To;} cg'?k
sfg"g klg lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g . t/ klg dfgj
a]rlavg lgoGq0f jf Go"gLs/0f x'g'sf] ;§f emg
km}nbf] cj:yfdf 5 . a? kl5Nnf] ;do dfgj
a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/sf :j?kx? g} kl/
j{tg x'Fb} uPsf 5g . h;n]ubf{ dfgj j]rlavg
Go"gLs/0f tyf lgoGq0fdf Jofks ;d:of /
r'gf}tLx? a9f]Q/L x'Fb} uPsf 5g .
cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! Dff g]kfn k|x/Lsf]
dlxnf OsfO{n] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/
k;f/ -lgoGq0f_ P]g cGtu{t ! ;o *% j6f
of}g tyf >d a]rlavg;DaGwL 36gfx?sf]
cg';Gwfg u¥of] . h'g ;ªVofsf] lx;fjn]
cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{eGbf $! j6f a9L xf]] .
cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) df dfgj a]rlavg tyf
cf];f/k;f/ -lgoGq0f_ P]g cGtu{t ! ;o $$
j6f 36gfx?sf] cg';Gwfg ePsf] lyof] .
cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! Dff ;/sf/n] $ ;o
%$ hgf lj?4 t:s/Lsf] d'2f bfo/ u¥of]
eg] cl3Nnf] cfly{s aif{df of] ;+Vof # ;o
&% lyof] . To;}u/L cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&!
Dff cbfntx?n] a]rlavgdf ;+nUg @ ;o #
hgfnfO{ bf]ifL 7x/ u¥of], h'g ;+Vof cl3Nnf]
cfly{s aif{df ! ;o !( /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn
5g . ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] dfgj a]rlavgsf]
;fF3'/f] kl/efiff k|of]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'sf
;fy} sltko sd{rf/L tyf ;'/Iff lgsfosf
dfG5]x? klg ck/fwdf ;+nUg /x]sf] ljleGg
36gfn] b]vfPsf 5g . cem eGg] xf] eg] dfgj
a]rlavg;Fu ;DalGwt /fli6«o:t/sf] s'g} vf]h
tyf cg';Gwfg g} ag]sf] 5}g . dfgj a]rljvg
tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f P]g @)^$ tyf ;f]sf]
lgodfjnL @)^% n] w]/} k|sf/sf a]rlavgnfO{
lgif]lwt u/]tf klg afWofTds >dsf nflu
OR5f ljk/Lt, ha/h:tL ?kdf, hfn;fhLk"0f{
tl/sfn] jf bjfa lbO{ ul/g] 5gf}6, cf];fk;f/,
cf>o lbg] jf k|fKt ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ck/fwLs/0f
u/]sf] 5}g .
ljutdf dfgj a]rlavg l5d]sL b]z ef/tdf
of}g tyf >d Jofkf/sf] nfuL a9L x'g] uYof]{
eg] clxn] cfP/ dfgj a]rlavgsf :j?kx?df
kl/jt{g ePsf] kfOG5 . h:t}M s]xL ljb]zL
bnfnx¿sf] ;+nUgtfdf ljb]zL gful/sx¿;Fu
ljjfx u/fO{ lbg] jxfgfdf Dofl/h Ao"/f]sf] wGbf
;~rfng u/L g]kfnL o'jtLx¿nfO{ a]rlavg
ug]{ 36gfx¿ klg ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn]sf 5g .
Joj;flos of}g, >d tyf cËk|Tof/f]k0f ;d]tsf
nflu l5d]sL d'n'sx¿df x'g] u/]sf] a]rlavgsf
;fy} a}b]lzs /f]huf/, cGt/b]zLo ljjfx
tyf ;f+:s[lts÷;f+lults sfo{qmdsf gfddf
;d]t of}g tyf >d zf]if0fdf k/L a]rlavgsf]
hf]lvddf j[4L x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . o;sf
cltl/Qm cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]zdf a9b} uPsf]
;/f]u];L -ef8fdf aRrf hGdfpg]_ sf] k|efj
g]kfndf klg kg{ uO{ bnfnx¿sf] rnv]ndf
a]rlavgsf] hf]lvd a9g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
g]kfndf
dfgj a]rlavg
lbks k|;fb a:ofn
sfo{qmd lgb]{zs
/fHon] dfgj j]rlavgsf
nflu cfkmgf k|of; /
k|oTgx?nfO{ ultzLn
agfO/xFbf xfdLn] s] e"Ng' x'Fb}g
eg] /fHon] dfgj a]rlavg
/f]syfdsf] lgldQ Pp6f :ki6
/ b'/bzL{ sfo{of]hgf agfpg
;s]sf] 5}g . x'g t, /fli6«o
sfo{of]hgf t ag]sf] 5 t/
sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
k|x/Lsf] cfFs8f x]bf{ k|To]s aif{ d'2f btf{ ;+Vof
al9/x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L cbfntaf6 klg dfgj
a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/;Fu ;DjGwL d'2fx?sf]
km};nf tyf bf]ifL s/f/df klg j[4L eO/x]sf] 5 .
ck/fwsf] j[4L;Fu} ;/sf/n] dfgj a]rlavg
lgoGq0fsf nflu cfkmgf k|of;x? klg a9fPsf]
b]lvG5 . cGt/dGqfno :t/Lo dfgj a]rlavg
tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f /fli6«o ;ldlt nufot
lhNnf tyf ;d'bfo :t/df klg ;ldltx? u7g
eO/x]sf 5g . dfgj a]rljvg Go'gLs/0f tyf
/f]syfdsf] lgldQ ;/sf/n] ah]6 klg a9fPsf]
kfOG5 . ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fpg ljleGg /fli6«o
tyf cGt{/fli6«o ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] klg ljleGg
sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g . olt x'bfFx"b}
klg dfgj a]rljvg al9/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ljleGg
If]qaf6 ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] dfgj j]rlavgsf]
lj?4df cfkmgf cleofgx?nfO{ tLa|tf lbFbflbFb}
dfgja]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/df lsg j[4L
eO/sf] 5 < of] ljifodf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? uDeL/
aGg}k5{ .
/fHon] dfgj j]rlavgsf nflu cfkmgf k|of; /
k|oTgx?nfO{ ultzLn agfO/xFbf xfdLn] s] e"Ng'
x'Fb}g eg] /fHon] dfgj a]rlavg /f]syfdsf]
lgldQ Pp6f :ki6 / b'/bzL{ sfo{of]hgf agfpg
;s]sf] 5}g . x'g t, /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf t ag]sf]
5 t/ sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/sf]
kLl8t klxrfg / ;+/If0f ug]{ k|of; ckof{Kt
/x]sf] 5 . b]zdf ;fIfL tyf kLl8t ;+/If0f
;DaGwL 5'§} sfg'gg} 5}g h;n] ubf{ kLl8tn] d'2f
bfo/ ug{ g;Sg', ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf cbfntdf
pkl:yt x'g g;Sg' cyjf grfxg' / pkl:yt
eOxfn]df klg aofg km]g'{ nufotsf ;d:ofx?
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ

10. 10 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
dflg; s;/L a]rlavgsf] rk]6fdf
k5{ < o;sf w]/} pQ/x? x'g ;S5g . clzIff,
/fd|f] hLjg afFRg] nfn;f, /fHo ;+oGqsf
nfk/jfxL, cflb cflb . s] dflg; cfkm}F a]lrg
rfxG5 < s] Pp6L dlxnf of}g Joj;foLsf]
?kdf lqmofzLn x'g' p;sf] /f]hfO{ xf] < lo
ljifox?df cfjZostf cg';f/sf] jx; x'g
;s]sf] 5}g . Pp6L b'/b/fhsL r]nL ef/tLo
jhf/df of}gbf;Lsf] ?kdf a]lrg] cj:yf lgdf{0f
x'g'sf] k5fl8sf] d'Vo sf/0f g} /f]hL /f]6Lsf]
;d:of xf] . cfly{s?kdf ljkGg x'g' gk/]sf]
eP s'g} klg r]nL jf p;sf] kl/jf/ s;}sf]
ljZjf;df kg'{ kg{] lyPg . s;}sf] cfZjf;g jf
nfnrf;Fu cfzfjfbL aGg' kg{] lyPg . x'g t
k9]sf / cfly{s?kdf dWod ju{sf r]nLx? ;d]t
a]rlavgdf k/]sf 5g . t/, o:tf ju{sf r]nLx?
lgs} yf]/} ;ªVofdf dfq a]lrPsf 5g . a]lrg]
clwsf;+ r]nLx?sf] k5fl8 8/nfUbf] cefj,
ul/jL pQm cefj / ul/jLn] lgDTofPsf] 3/]n'
lx+;f lhDd]jf/ 5 .
Dffgj a]rlavgsf] Go"gLs/0fsf] ;jfndf
clxn];Dd ePsf k|of;x?n] pNn]Vo pknAwL
xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg . dfgj a]rlavgsf
nflu ;of}+}+ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx? lqmofzLn
5g . ;d'bfo:t/af6 klg ljleGg k|of;x?
eO/x]sf 5g, /fHon] klg dfgj a]rlavg
tyf cf];f/ k;f/ lgoGq0f / Go"gLs/0fnfO{
ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] b]lvG5 t}klg
dfgj a]rlavg Go"gLs/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . st}
xfdLn] u/]sf elgPsf sfo{ jf cleofgx? g}
;d:ofsf] jf:tljs klxrfg;Dd g} k'u]gg ls <
jf xfdLn] u/]sf sfo{x? d} s]xL q'6L 5g ls <
;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sfjfnfx?n] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'k5{ .
kl/of]hgf -;fd'bflos :jf:Yo, lzIff, r]tgf
/ hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/_ ;~rfng ul//x]sf]
5 . h;df a]rlavg Go"gLs/0fsf nflu k"j{
;fjwfgL cGtu{t ljleGg ;r]tgf tyf cfly{s
Ifdtf clej[4Lsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng eO/x]sf
5g . kl/of]hgf dfkm{t a]rlavg k|efljt tyf
hf]vLddf /x]sf ;d'bfosf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;u+l7t
ub}{ / ljljw hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmddfkm{t
ug{] sfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;d'bfos} ;b:ox?sf]
:jfldTj, gLlt tyf g]t[Tj / Joj:yfkgdf
:jlge{/ Pj+ ;Ifd ;xsf/L ;+:yf lgdf{0f ub{}
lapFm k"FhL kl/rfng u/]/ pBdlzntf ljsf;sf
;fy} :j/f]huf/L l;h{gf ug'{ kl/of]hgfsf] d'Vo
p2]Zo xf] . h;dfkm{t lx+;f, e]befj /lxt /
dfgj a]rlavgd'Qm ;d[4 ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f nIo
/flvPsf] 5 .
xfn r]nL kl/of]hgf klZrd t/fO{sf
slknj:t', ?kGb]xL, gjnk/f;L / lrtjg
lhNnfdf sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'?jftsf]
cj:yfdf k|To]s lhNnfdf ! uf=lj=; ÷g=kf
nfO{ sfo{If]q to u/L ;'? ul/Psf] kl/of]hgf
cGtu{t xfn;Dd $* ;+ul7t ;d"xx?df ! xhf/
$ ;o %$ dlxnf ;b:ox? cfj4 eO;s]sf
5g . lgoldt?kdf dfgj a]rlavg, kfl/jfl/s
:jf:Yo, ljQLo ;fIf/tf, pBdlzntf ljsf;,
n}lËs lx+;f / laBdfg sfg'gL k|fjwfgh:tf
ljifoj:t'x?df ;r]lts/0fsf sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .
dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf] nflu g]t[Tj,
ljQLo ;fIf/tf, art tyf C0f kl/rfng
nufotsf tflndx? k|bfg ul/;lsPsf] 5 .
xfn ;d"xsf ;b:ox? lgoldt ?kdf e]63f6
÷a}7s, lgoldt art lapF k"FhL ;s+ng
/ ;fgf Joj;fox?df nufgL u/L cfo
cfh{gtkm{ pGd"v 5g . l;k ljsf; cGtu{t
gjnk/f;Lsf] a]lgdl0fk'/ / lrtjgsf] kbdk'/df
$& hgf ;b:ox?n] # dlxg] l;nfO{ s6fO{
tflnd lnb}+ 5g . To:t} ;xsf/L btf{ k|lqmof
cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . lrtjgdf r]nL ;xsf/L
btf{ eO;s]sf] 5 eg] cGo lhNnfx?df btf{sf]
k|lqmofdf 5g .
ljz]ifu/L dlxnf / lszf]/Lx?nfO{ nlIft
u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] r]nL kl/of]hgf dfkm{t
;r]lts/0f;Fu;Fu} cfly{s ;'/Iffsf] sfo{n] ult
lnPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ yk lj:tf/ ug{] nIo cg'?k
cGo lhNnfdf klg ;~rfngdf NofOg] tof/L
s]= cfO{ g]kfnn] ul//x]sf] 5 .
dfgj a]rlavg Go"gLs/0fsf] k|of;M
r]nL kl/of]hgf
8]ngfy ;fksf]6f
kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs -r]nL_
ljz]ifu/L dlxnf /
lszf]/Lx?nfO{ nlIft
u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf]
r]nL kl/of]hgf dfkm{t
;r]lts/0f;Fu;Fu} cfly{s
;'/Iffsf] sfo{n] ult
lnPsf] 5 .
/f]u nfu]kl5 pkrf/ ug{] ls < /f]u nfUg g}
glbg] < r]nLa]6L a]rljvgsf lu/f]xx? lj?4
xfdLx? s]lGb|t x'g] ls < jf Pp6L r]nL a]lrg
afWo x'g] sf/0fx?nfO{ g} ;dfKt kfg{] < ha;Dd
of] ljoifdf xfdLn] ulDe/tfk"j{s jx; / pQm
jx;n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf ;dfwfgsf pkfox?
cjnDjg ub{}gf}+ ta;Dd ;d:of hxfFsf]
txLF /xg] 5 . ;jfn /f]u nfu]kl5 pkrf/sf]
xf]Og, /f]uL aGg] cj:yf g} gcfpg] /f]syfdsf
pkfox?sf] xf] . xfdLn] Pp6f la?jfnfO{ dhj't
agfpg' 5 eg] To;sf] kft jf xfFufdf kfgL
xfn]/ cy{ 5}g . h/fdf g} xfNg' k5{ . dlxnf
a]rlavg;Fu lqmofzLn eO/xFbf xfdLx?n] st}
kftdf t kfgL xfln/x]sf 5}gf} <, ;ldIff ug{]
a]nf cfPsf] 5 .
r]nLx? ef/t jf t];|f] ljZjsf d'n'sx?df
a]rlavg x'g'sf] k5fl8 cfly{s sf/0f g} k|d'v
lhDd]jf/ 5 . cfly{s kIf;Fu g} hf]l8Psf]
clzIff, hgr]tgfsf] cefj, ;'vL hLjgsf]
vf]h / a]/f]huf/L ;xfos sf/0fx? x'g .
ablnFbf] ;don] k};f g} ;a}yf]s xf] eGg]
dfgs lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . k};fsf nflu dflg;
h] klg ug{ tof/ ePsf] b[i6fGt xfdL ;j}n] b]Vb}
/ ef]Ub} cfPsf 5f}+ . a]rlavgsf] ;Gbe{df klg
k|]dLn] k]|ldsfnfO{ d'DjO{sf] sf]7Ldf k'¥ofPsf],
afa'n] 5f]/L a]r]sf], >Ldfgn] >LdtLnfO{ of}g
Joj;fodf nfUg afWo agfPsf ;of}+ 36gfx?
;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g . cflv/ o:tf csNkgLo
36gfsf k5fl8 klg cfly{s kIf g} k|d'v sf/0f
5 jf k};f g} ;j}yf]s eGg] dfgl;stf lhDd]jf/
5 .
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df lkt[;QfTds ;f]r Pj+
;+:sf/n] l;h{gf u/fPsf] n}lËs lje]b / lx+;f,
;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fn] lgDTofPsf]
dfGotf klg a]rlavgsf] sf/0f alg/x]sf] 5 .
lkt[;tfTds ;dfhsf sf/0f lgDtg] lx+;f jf
a]rlavgsf k5fl8 klg cfly{s sf/0f lhDd]jf/
5 . olb Pp6L gf/L cfly{s?kdf :jfenDjL aGg]
xf] eg] p;n] 3/]n' jf ;fdflhs lx+;fsf] TotL
;fdgf ug'{ kb{}g . k'?if;Fusf] cfly{s lge{/tfn] g}
pm lx+;fsf] lzsf/ aGg afWo 5] . t;y{ cfly{s
If]qdf dlxnfx?nfO{ :jlge{/ agfpg ;lsof] eg]
dlxnf a]rlavg Go"gLs/0fsf pNn]Vo ;kmntf
xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 .
s]=cfO{=g]kfnn] cfly{s kIf;Fu hf]l8P/
x'g] r]nLa]6L a]rlavgnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} r]nL
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ

11. 11c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
/flwsf lu/L
lhNnf ;+of]hs -afFs], g]kfnu~h_
;f]r]h:tf] x'Gg hLjg, ;Dem]h:tf] x'Gg hLjg
h:tf] ef]Uof] To:t} x'G5, b]v]h:tf] x'Gg hLjg .
tf/fb]jLsf] :j/df ;lhPsf] of] uLt
clwsf+zsf] hLjgdf d]n vfg ;S5 . lsgls
lhGbuL ;f]r] / ;lDemPh:tf] x'Fb}g . cyf{t
xfdLn] sNkgf ug]{ lhGbuL / xfdLn] ef]u]sf]
lhGbuLdf w]/} km/flsnf] b'/L x'G5 . t/ klg dflg;
sd{zLn k|f0fL xf] . cyf{t sxLF g sxLF xfdLn]
cg'dfg u/]h:tf] hLjg xfd|f] sd{n] lgwf{/0f
u5{ . t/, sltkosf] lhGbuL eg] cfkm"n] cfkmgf]
;f]rfO{eGbf lgs} s7f]/ si6s/ aGg k'U5 .
wflbª lhNnfdf @)$% ;fndf
hlGdPsL l:y/ -gfd kl/jt{g_ sf] lhGbuL
gt pgn] /f]h]sf] h:tf] eof], gt pgsf]
kl/jf/n] ;f]r]sf] h:tf] eof] . 5f]/L x'g's} sf/0f
cfkm"nfO{ ;Demg'kg]{ IfL0f, lxg / :jtGqtf
u'dfPsf] cj:yfdf afFRg'kg]{ afWotfaf6 l:y/
-gfd kl/jt{g_ klg d'Qm x'g'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f
lyPg . cfdfn] jf kl/jf/n] l;sfPsf] gf/L ;'ne
;f]rfO{ / sd{df g} pgsf] b}lgsrof{ laTbYof] .
afnfkgaf6 l:y/ ev{/ lszf]/fj:yftkm{ kfOnf
rfNb} lyOg . cyf{t l:y/ ev{/ !# jif{sL
nfu]sL lyOg, ToxL ;dodf cfkmg} ufpF
l5d]sLsf] lu4] b[li6 pgLdfly k¥of] . ev{/
of}jgtkm{ cu|;/ x'Fb} u/]sL sf]lknf l5d]sLaf6
g} lgdf]7Lg afWo eOg .
df}g a;]/ l:y/sf] kl/jf/n] cfF;'sf] 3'8sf]
lkO/x]sf] lyof] . aflx/ ufpF l5d]sdf yfxf kfP
5f]/Lsf] OHhtdf clgi6 lgDtG5 eGg] clek|fon]
kl/jf/n] 36gfnfO{ ;s];Dd u'kr'kd} /fv]sf]
lyof] . t/, /fd|f] jf ;'v n'sfP/ kf] n'sfpg
;lsG5 . b'Mv jf si6 lsg n'SYof] . l:y/dflysf]
ck/fw Pssfg b'O{sfg x'Fb} ufpFdf ;fj{hlgs
x'g k'Uof] . ;dfhn] ck/fwLnfO{ bl08t ug{tkm{
kfOnf rnfpg'sf] ;f6f] l:y/ / l:y/sf] kl/jfnfO{
pN6} kL8f lbg] sfd u¥of] . cem egf}+ l:y/sf]
rl/qnfO{ dhfs agfOof] . l:y/sf] kl/jf/nfO{
ca 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx ug{ s7Lg x'G5 eGg] kL8f
nfUg' c:jfefljs lyPg . oxLaLrdf l:y/eGbf
lgs} kfsf] pd]/sf] JolQm;Fu l:y/sf] ljjfxsf]
k|:tfj cfof] . lgs} g} pd]/sf] cGt/ ePsf]
JolQm;Fu 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx ul/lbg kl/jf/ dGh'/ t
lyPg, t/ cGt ljjfx ug{ s7Lg x'G5 eGg] 8/
klg plQs} lyof] . ljjfxsf] s'/f lnP/ cfpg]n]
…ltd|f] 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx st} x'Fb}g, s]6f]sf] pd]/
kfsf] ePklg ltd|f] 5f]/LnfO{ /fd|f]u/L kfNg ;Sg]
bnfnsf] r+u'naf6 t l:y/ aRg ;kmn eOg . t/ ca l:y/ sxfF hfg] < l:y/sf
b'O{ 5f]/fx?sf] eljio s] x'g] eGg] ;jfn dxTjk"0f{ lyof] .
l:y/sf] hLjgdf cfPsf] e"sDk
;DklQ 5Ú eg]kl5 l:y/sf] kl/jf/n] pgLeGbf
t]Aa/ pd]/sf] s]6f;Fu ljjfx ul/lbof] .
lg/k/fw l:y/ ;dfhsf] gh/df ck/flws
aGg k'lug . nf]Ug]sf] s'6fO{, kl/jf/sf] ckdfg
/ ljutdf anfTs[t ePsf] 36gfnfO{ af/af/
nf]Ug]sf] kl/jf/n] …O:o'Ú agfO/xFbf pgsf] hLjg
emg gf/sLo aGg k'Uof] . 5f]/Lsf] si6nfO{ cfdfn]
;xg ;lsgg / l:y/ dfOtL cfOg . dfOtL a:g]
qmdd} pgn] Pp6f xf]6]ndf sfd ug{ ;'? ul/g .
xf]6]ndf ;Fu} sfd ug]{ Pshgf lbbL hf] l:y/sf]
ctLtaf6 k"0f{ kl/lrt lyOg, pgn] Pshgf
JolQm;Fu ljjfxsf] k|:tfj NofOg . klxn]sf]
>LdtLsf] d[To' ePsf] / sf7df8f}+df 3/ ePsf]
elgPsf] pQm JolQm;Fu ltg} lbbLsf] ljZjf;df
k/]/ l:y/n] ljjfx ul/g . t/, x/]srf]6L p7g
vf]Hbf vf]Hb} yrfl/Psf] l:y/sf] lhGbuL
of] ljjfxdf klg pFef] nfUg ;s]g . >LdtLsf]
d[To'sf] sf/0f csf]{ ljjfx u/]sf] elgPsf]
>Ldfgsf yk b'O{j6L >LdtL /x]5g . of] oyfy{
yfxf kfP/ klg l:y/n] cfkmgf] kl/l:ylt;Fu
;Demf}tf ul/g . l:y/sf b'O{j6f 5f]/fx? hlGdP .
t/ nf]Ug]n] cfjZos lhDd]jf/L axg u/]gg .
h;sf] sf/0f 5f]/fx? kfNgsf nflu g} ePklg
l:y/ Pp6f ufd]{G6df sfd ug{ yflng . ufd]{G6sf]
sdfO{n] cfkm" / 5f]/fx?sf] hLjgrof{ wfGg sl7g
ePkl5 l:y/ Pp6f dfj{n pBf]udf >d a]Rg
k'lug . nf]Ug]n] l:y/nfO{ ljleGg nfG5gf nufpg]
ul//xGYof] . nf]Ug] / l:y/sf] ;DaGwsf] ljifodf
hfgsf/L kfPsf] dfj{n ;fx'n] Pslbg l:y/nfO{
ltdL 5f]/f lnP/ cnUu} a; eGof] . nf]Ug];Fusf]
;DaGwsf] tgfjdf clNem/x]sL l:y/nfO{
;fGTjgf / ;xof]u ug]{ cfZjf;g lb+b} ;fx' lgs}
glhsx'gyfNof].;fx'n]Pslbgef/tsf]sflZd/
k'¥ofOlbg] / /fd|f] /f]huf/L nufOlbg] k|:tfj
Nofof] . ;'?df t l:y/n] of] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/
ul/gg t/ ToxL aLrdf @)&@ ;fn j}zfv !@
ut] ljgfzsf/L e"sDk cfof] . e"sDksf sf/0f
cfkm" a:b} cfPsf] sf]7f;d]t a:g gx'g]u/L
elTsof] . e"sDkn] lgDTofPsf] qf;bLsf] aLrdf
l:y/sf] hLjgdf yk csf]{ e"sDk cfof] .
pgsf] >Ldfgn] csL{ s]6L lnP/ lxF8]sf] eGg]
;dfrf/ pgn] ;'lgg . a:g cToGt} c;xh /
si6;fWo eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf >Ldfgsf] ;d]t
e/f];f u'd]kl5 pgL ;fx"sf x/]s egfO{ / Jojxf/
kTofpg afWo x'Fb} uOg . ;fx's} ljZjf;df nfu]/
pgL b'O{6f 5f]/fx? sfvL Rofk]/ ef/tsf] sflZd/
lxFl8g . olt;DdsL pgnfO{ sflZd/ sxfF k5{
eGg] ;d]t yfxf lyPg . jL/u~hl:yt /S;f}n
gfsfaf6 ;fx'n] ef/t n}hfg] tof/L u/]sf] /x]5 .
;f]xL cg'?k jL/u~h k'u]kl5 ;fx'n] …d]/f] Psl5g
sfd k¥of], ltdLx? ;Ldf kf/L uP/ a;, olb
s;}n] ;f]Wof] eg] lbbLsf]df hfg nfu]sf] eg]/
eGg' . aRrf b]v]kl5 pgLx?n] 5fl8lbG5gÚ
eg]/ l;sfof] . ;fx'n] l;sfP cg';f/ g} pgL
b'O{6f 5f]/f lnP/ ;Ldfkf/ ub}{ lyOg ;f]xL
qmddf s]=cfO{=g]kfnsf] ;Ldf lgu/fgL ul//x]sf
sd{rf/Lx?n] pgnfO{ ;Ldfkf/L hfg'sf] sf/0faf/]
;f]w] . ;'?df t l:y/n] ;fx'n] l;sfP cg';f/ g}
atfOg . t/ 9fF6]sf] s'/f s;/L k'UYof] / . l;df
lgu/fgLdf vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?n] k|Zgdfly
k|Zg ug{ yfn]kl5 pgn] ;fFrf] s'/f atfOg .
ttkZrft s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf sd{rf/Lx?n] a]Rg
nfg nfu]sf] x'g;Sg] atfpFbf ;'?df t l:y/n]
kTofOgg . t/, ;Ldfdf cfP/ ;fx' efUg'sf]
sf/0faf/] atfPkl5 l:y/ em;Ë eOg . 36gfnfO{
:ki6?kdf klxNofO;s]kl5 k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf
cToGt} gf6sLo ?kdf l:y/nfO{ a]Rg nfg] ;fx"
cyf{t bnfnnfO{ kqmfp ul/of] .
bnfnsf]r+u'naf6tl:y/aRg;kmneOg.
t/ ca l:y/ sxfF hfg] < l:y/sf b'O{ 5f]/fx?sf]
eljio s] x'g] eGg] ;jfn dxTjk"0f{ lyof] .
l:y/ af/Daf/ ;fx' / pgsf] >Ldfg b'j}tkm{af6
cfkm"nfO{ vt/f /x]sf] atfO/xlGyg . >Ldfg klg
cfk/flws dgf]j[lQsf] x'g;Sg] l:y/n] ef]u]sf]
si6af6 g} k|dfl0ft x'GYof] . l:y/sf] egfO{df
pgnfO{ >Ldfgn] s;}u/] klg ckgfpFb}gYof] . t/
klg b'O{ gfjfns 5f]/fx?sf] l:y/sf] >Ldfg;Fu
s'/f ug'{kg]{ lgSof}{n lgsfnL s]=cfO{= g]kfnn]
l:y/sf] >Ldfg;Fu ;Dks{ u¥of] . ;+:yf;Fusf]
nfdf] ;+jfb / 5nkmnkl5 l:y/sf] >Ldfg b'O{
5f]/fx?nfO{ cfkm";Fu n}hfg tof/ eof] . t/,
>LdtLsf] s'g}klg ;/f]sf/ gug]{ atfof] . ;+:yfsf]
tkm{af6 …oL ;Dk"0f{ 36gf x'g'sf] k5fl8 ltd|}
sf/0f a9L 5 . olb kl/jf/sf] bfloTj lgjf{x
u/]sf] eP o:tf] 36gf x'Fb}gYof]Ú eg]/ lhls/
u/]kl5 l:y/sf] >Ldfg l:y/nfO{ klg nfg /fhL
eof] . t/ klg dg kmfl6;s]kl5 sfg"g / bafan]
hf]8]/ dfq ;Dej x'Fb}g . olta]nf l:y/ / l:y/sf]
>Ldfg Pp6} 5fgfd'lg 5g . t/ ;DaGwdf tfhuL
5}g . Jojxf/df cfkmgf]kg 5}g . l:y/n] s]=cfO{=
g]kfns} ;xof]udf ^ dlxg] l;nfO{ s6fO{ tfnLd
lnO/x]sL l5g . ca l5§} Pp6f ;fgf] l;nfO
k;n ;~rfng u/]/ ;xh / ;Ddflgt hLjg
lhpg] ;kgf l:y/n] b]Vg yfn]sL l5g . h]xf];
dfgj a]rlavgsf] r+u'ndf km;L ;s]/ klg
l:y/ l:y/sf b'O{ gfafns 5f]/fx?n] k|fKt u/]sf]
k"ghL{jg Ps dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL xf] . o:tf
pknAwLx? c? ;of}+ xhf/f}+ r]nLsf] lhGbuLdf
Nofpg ;lsof] eg] ;fFRr} cy{k"0f{ x'g]5 .
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ

12. 12 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
elgG5 rf]/sf ;of}+ bfp x'G5g . cyf{t
rf]/sf] Pp6f af6f] /f]lsof] eg] p;n] csf{]
af6f] klxNofO{ xfN5 . rf]/Lsf] Pp6f k2lt
jf ;+hfnnfO{ lgoGq0f ul/of] eg] rf]/x?n]
csf{] tl/sf t'?Gt} agfp5g . g]kfnL ;dfhdf
k|rlnt rf]/sf ;of}+ bfp eGg] pvfg, x/]s
k|sf/sf ck/fw sfo{ jf ck/fwLdf nfu' x'G5 .
xftxltof/sf] cf];f/ k;f/;Fu
;DjlGwt ck/fw xf]; jf nfu' cf}ifwsf]
sf/f]jf/ xf];, lo ;j}df …rf]/sf] ;of}+ bfpÚn]
sfd ul//x]sf] x'G5 . dfgj j]rlavg
tyf cf];f/ k;f/sf] ;d:of klg oxL
…rf]/sf] ;of}+ bfpÚdf k/]/ lbgfg' lbg ljs/fn
eO/x]sf] 5 . dfgj a]rlavgnfO{ Go"gLs/0f
tyf lgoGq0f ug{ kl5Nnf bzsx?df /fHo
tyf ljleGg ;+3;+:yf / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n]
cys k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g . Ps If]q ljz]if x'g]
a]rlavgnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{] tx;Dd k'¥ofpFbf
gk'¥ofpFb} csf{] If]q / z}nLsf] dfgj j]rlavg
z'? eOxfN5 . lgoGq0fsf] k|of;;Fu;Fu} emg
dfga a]rlavg lgoGq0fdf a9bf] r'gf}tL =====
;ldIff a}+7ssf s]xL emnsx¿
s];/ ljZjsdf{
lhNnf ;+of]hs -slknj:t', s[i0fgu/_
emg 7"nf cfk/fwL / ;+fu7lgs a]rlavgx?
eO/x]sf] ljleGg 36gf, cg';Gwfgn] b]vfO/x]sf
5g .
ljutdf ef/tLo ;x/x?df x'g] r]lnj]6L
a]rlavgnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd Go"gLs/0f ug{
;lsPsf] 5 . t/, cGo d'n'sx?df
g]kfnL r]nLx? aGws ag]sf], lx+;fdf k/]sf],
of}g b"Jo{jxf/sf] lzsf/ ePsf] h:tf ;dfrf/x?
;~rf/dfWod cfO/x]sf 5g . km]l/Fbf] a]rlavg
;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf nflu uDeL/ r'gf}tL
alg/x]sf] 5 .
xf] xfd|f] ;dfhdf ul/jL, cefj / clzIff
5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] jt{dfg o'udf klg
g]kfnL ;dfh lgs} k5f}6] g} 5 . /f]huf/Lsf]
kx'Fr cToGt Go"g 5 . h;sf sf/0f klg dfgj
a]rlavg tyf cf];f/ k;f/sf] ;d:ofn]
ltj|tf xfl;n ul//x]sf] 5 . t/, o;sf] ;Fu;Fu}
;dfhdf df}nfpFb} uPsf] b]vfl;vLsf] efjgf
/ pkef]ujfbL ;+:sf/sf sf/0f klg dfgj
a]rlavgn] pe{/ e"dL k|fKt ul//x]sf] 5 . Go"gtd
hLjg lgjf{xsf] cfwf/ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg jf
;fdfGotM hLjgrof{ ;xh g} /xFbf/xFb} klg
dL7f] vfg], /fd|f] nufpg] jf ljnf;L hLjg
ljtfpg] dxTjsf+Iffsf sf/0fn] klg dfgj
a]rlavg Go"gLs/0f tyf lgoGq0fdf ;d:of
eO/x]sf] 5 .
ljnf;L hLjg egf}+ jf ;xh} ;'vLM
hLjg hLpg] rfxgftkm{ clek|]l/t eO/x]sf
o'jf k':tfnfO{ e8sfP/ dfgj a]rlavgnfO{
;xh agfpg] cfk/flws lu/f]xx? ;dfhdf
;lqmo 5 . w]/} k};f sdfO{ x'g] hflu/ nufO{
lbg], ;lhn} lab]z k7fOlbg] nufotsf
;kgfx? afF8]/ dfg a]rlavgsf bnfnx?n]
g]kfnL r]nLx?nfO{ a]rlavgsf] kmGbfdf
kfl//x]sf 5g . o:tf bnfnx?af6
afnafnlnsf, lszf]/L / o'jtLx? b]z leq
jf aflx/ a]rlavgsf] l;sf/ eO/x]sf 5g .
ef/tLo ahf/df x'Fb} cfPsf] r]nLa]6L
a]rlavgdf s]xL Go"gLs/0f b]lvP klg
lgoGq0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . a? ef/tLo
ahf/df x'g] a]rlavgsf] :j?k / rl/qdf
lgs} km]/abn cfPsf] 5 . ef/t n}hfg
yflnPsf r]nLx?;Fu l;df gfsfdf bnfnx?
;Fu} gx'g] . r]nLx?nfO{ PSn} l;df gfsf kf/
ug{ nufP/ bnfnx? cl3 jf kl5 ;Ldf gfsf
kf/ ug{] h:tf sf/0fx?n]ubf{ bnfnx?nfO{
kqmg lgs} d'l:sn x'G5 . z+sf nfu]/
r]nLx?nfO{ ;f]wk'5 ubf{ r]nLx?n] ;'?df
;To s'/f geGg], lgs} a]/sf] ;f]wk'5 kZrft
dfq ;TotYo aflx/ cfpFbf bnfn eflu;Sg]
h:tf sf/0fx?n] a]rlavg lgoGq0f emg}
r'gf}tLk"0f{ alg/x]sf] 5 .
sltko cj:yfdf t slt;Dd b]lvPsf]
5 eg] dfgj a]rlavgsf t:s/x?nfO{
;DjlGwt r]nLx?sf] kl/jf/af6 g} ;+/If0f
x'g] u/]sf] 5 . csf{]tkm{ ef/t;Fu k|d'v
gfsf;Fu;Fu} w]/} ;fgf / rf]/L gfsfx? x'g'n]
klg r]nLa]6L a]rlavg lgoGq0fsf nflu
yflnPsf k|of;x?n] cfjZostf cg';f/sf]
;kmntf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg .
ljz]ifu/L /f]huf/L nufOlbg] cfZj;fg,
cleefjsnfO{ g} bnfnn] ljZjf;df lng]
cj:yf, / gft]bf/ k|ltsf] clt ljZjf; h:tf
sf/0fx?n] r]nLa]6L a]rlavg yk r'gf}tLk"0f{
aGb} uPsf] 5 .
ljz]ifu/L /f]huf/L nufOlbg] cfZj;fg, cleefjsnfO{ g} bnfnn] ljZjf;df
lng] cj:yf, / gft]bf/ k|ltsf] clt ljZjf; h:tf sf/0fx?n] r]nLa]6L a]rlavg
yk r'gf}tLk"0f{ aGb} uPsf] 5 .
jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ

13. 13c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / dlxnf lx+;fsf] cGToÆ
dfgj a]rljvg l;+uf] ljZjsf nflu
g} uDeL/ ;d:of alg/x]sf] 5 . ;+;f/sf
x/]s b]z s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf] dfgj cf];f/
k;f/ tyf a]rljvgsf] lzsf/ aGg afWo
eO/x]sf 5g . g]kfndf ul/jL, clzIff,
;fdflhs lje]b, n}+lus lx+;fsf sf/0f
dlxnfx? a]rljvgsf] lzsf/ aGg afWo
5g eg] csf]{tkm{ afWofTds >dsf nflu
ef/tnufot vf8L d'n's / blIf0f clk|msL
/fi6«x?df ;d]t g]kfnL dlxnfx? k'Ug
yfn]sf 5g . o;/L dlxnfx? k'Ug'sf k5fl8
d"t{ jf cd"t{ ?kdf dfgj cf];f/k;f/ jf
a]rljvg;Fu ;DalGwt kIf k|uf9 5 . o;/L
ljb]z k'¥ofOg] dlxnfx?nfO{ 3/]n' sfd,
lgdf{0f sfo{ / dgf]/~hgsf] If]qdf cfj4
u/fOG5 . g]kfnh:t} Pl;ofsf cNkljsl;t
d'n'sx?sf dlxnfx?n] /f]huf/Lsf gfddf
a]rljvgsf] lzsf/ alg/xg' k/]sf] 5 .
b]zleq ;~rflnt d;fh s]Gb|, 8fG;jf/ /
/]i6'/]G6x?df klg dlxnf a]rljvg x'Fb} cfPsf
5g . t/, cfGtl/s a]rljvgsf ;jfnnfO{
cem} klg ax;df Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g .
ef/t;Fusf] g]kfnsf] v'Nnf l;dfgf,
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ltkm{ g]kfnL ;dfhdf b]lvPsf]
afWotf jf cfsif{0fh:tf sf/0fx?n] dlxnf
a]rljvgdf tLj|tf cfO/x]sf 5g . ljz]ifu/L
vf8L d'n'sdf dlxnfnfO{ k7fpg] sltko
;~hfnx?n] t g]kfnsf] ljdfg:yn ;d]t
k|of]u gug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . csf]{tkm{ sltko
d]gkfj/ sDkgLx?n] gSsnL sfuhft
;d]t agfP/ dlxnfx?nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg]
ub{5g . o:tf sd{x?sf] k5fl8 a]rljvg;Fu
;DalGwt ;jfn g} d'Vo x'G5 . ljutdf
xfd|f] ;dfhn] em]n]sf] åGåsf] sf/0f klg
dlxnf a]rljvgsf] 36gfnfO{ ;xof]u
k'lu/x]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ sltko tYof+sx?n]
d'Qm sd}ofx?sf plrt Joj:yfkg gx'Fbf
cfGtl/s jf afXo a]rljvgnfO{ ;xof]u
k'u]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . oL / o:tf ;d:ofx?nfO{
;dfwfg ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx? Psh'6
x'g'k5{ .
a]rljvg / lx+;fsf sf/0fx? M
ul/jL, a]/f]huf/L, k"/ftg ;f+:s[lts dfGotf,
c;'/lIft a;fO{;/fO{, /fhgLlts cl:y/tf,
cfGtl/s åGå, k|fs[lts k|sf]k, pkef]ujfbL
hLjgz}nLsf] vf]h, hftLo e]befj, kfl/jfl/s
tyf ;fdflhs dlxnf lx+;fnufot g}
g]kfndf dlxnf a]rljvg / lx+;fsf sf/0fx?
x'g . /fHon] ;a} k|sf/sf dfgj a]rljvg
/ cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f P]g @)^% nfu"
ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/klg P]gnfO{ k|efjsf/L
?kdf nfu" ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . csf]{tkm{
:yfgLo:t/df dfgj a]rljvg lj?4 ;+ul7t
ultljlwx?nfO{ /fHon] cufl8 a9fpg ;s]sf]
5}g . pbfx/0fsf nflu dfgj a]rljvg
lj?4 ;DalGwt dlxnf ;~hfn jf r]nL
;d"xx? :yfgLo :t/df lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsof]
eg] dfq} klg dlxnf a]rljvg tyf cf];f/
k;f/ lgoGq0fdf ;xof]u k'U5 . csf]{tkm{
sltko a]rljvg;Fu ;DalGwt ck/fwLx?n]
/fhg}lts jf cGovfnsf] ;+/If0f k|fKt ug'{,
tL; jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf dlxnfx?nfO{
vf8L d'n'sdf sfd ug{ nufOPsf] k|ltjGw
km's'jf ug'{nufotsf sf/0fx?n] klg dlxnf
a]rljvg lgoGq0fdf ;d:of eO/x]sf]
5 . ;g @))* b]lv ;g @)!@÷!# sf]
tYof+snfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg dlxnf lx+;f
;DaGwL tYof+sdf a9f]Q/L eO/x]sf 5g .
To;}u/L ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] ;g
@))( b]lv @)!# ;Dd dlxnf a]rljvg;Fu
;DalGwt ljifodf u/]sf] cWoogn] klg
eofjx cj:yf b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . ;g @))(
/ !) df dlxnf a]rljvg;Fu ;DalGwt #
xhf/ ! ;o ^$ j6f 36gf ePsf lyP eg]
;g @)!@ / !# df !@ xhf/ & ;o o:tf
36gfx? 36g k'u] . To;}u/L ;g @)!#
df o;sf] ;+Vof a9]/ !# xhf/ k'lu;s]sf]
5 . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] lbPsf]
tYof+snfO{ x]bf{ klg dlxnf cf];f/k;f/ tyf
a]rljvgsf] 36gf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf
kl5Nnf] jif{ ^) k|ltztsf] b/n] al9/x]sf]
5 .
ljZj dfgj a]rljvg;Fu ;DalGwt
tYof+snfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg g]kfn pRr
hf]lvddf 5 . ljZjdf b'O{ nfv %)
xhf/b]lv b'O{ nfv &) xhf/;Dd dfgj
a]rljvg;Fu ;DalGwt 36gfx? x'g] u/]sf
5g . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df x]g]{ xf] eg] sltko
a]rljvgsf] 36gf k|x/L ;dIf gk'Ug] u/]sf]
atfOG5 . ;g @)!#÷!$ df g]kfn k|x/Lsf]
dlxnf OsfO{df dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/
k;f/;Fu ;DalGwt %$$ j6f 36gf btf{
ePsf]df !!( hgf bf]ifL 7x/ ePsf lyP .
dfgj a]rljvg lgoGq0fsf r'gf}tLx?M
g]kfndf dfgj a]rljvg lgoGq0f tyf
Go'gLs/0fsf] d'Vo r'gf}tL eg]s} ef/t;Fusf]
v'Nnf l;dfgf xf] . csf]{tkm{ kl/jf/s}
;b:ox? a]rljvgdf ;+nUg x'g', kl5Nnf]
;do dfgj a]rljvgsf bnfnx?n] xjfO{
dfu{sf] k|of]u ug'{, ;Dk"0f{ sfg'gL k|lqmof
k'¥ofP/ dfgj a]rljvg sfo{ ug'{, sltko
a]rljvg;Fu ;DalGwt ck/fwLx?nfO{
/fhgLlts ;+/If0f k|fKt x'g' / /fHon]
dfgj a]rljvg;Fu ;DalGwt cGt/f{li6«o
sfg'gx?nfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy nfu" ug{ g;Sg'
g]kfndf dfgj a]rljvgsf d'Vo r'gf}tLx?
x'g . csf]{tkm{ /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf gx'g',
a;fO{;/fO{nfO{ /fHon] Jojl:yt agfpg
g;Sg' / hftLo e]befjn] ;fdflhs ?kdf
cem} :yfg kfpg'h:tf sf/0fx?n] klg
a]rljvg eO/x]sf 5g . To;}u/L g]kfnsf]
cl:y/ /fhgLlts k|lqmofn] lgDTofPsf cfly{s
tyf ;fdflhs kl/36gfx?sf sf/0f klg
a]rljvg eO/x]sf] 5 . dfgj a]rljvg, >d
zf]if0f, dfgj c+u ljqmL ljt/0f of}g ahf/sf
nflu dfgj a]rljvg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf]
;do j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] a9f]Q/L, ljb]zL;Fu
ljjfx, ablnFbf] hLjgz}nL, pkef]ujfbL
hLjgsf] vf]hnufotsf sf/0fx?n] ubf{
dfgj a]rljvg al9/x]sf] 5 . csf]{tkm{
dfgj a]rljvg;Fu /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o
lu/f]xx? g} ;+ul7t x'g yfn]sf 5g . Pp6f
b]zdf eO/x]sf] dfgj a]rljvg lgoGq0f
ug{ pQm b]zsf] cfk/flws lu/f]xnfO{
sf/jfxL u/]/ dfq ;Dej gx'g] eO;s]sf]
5 . lsgls dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/
k;f/;Fu ;DalGwt cGt/f{li6«o lu/f]xx?sf]
lqmofzLntf klg tLj| x'g yfn]sf] 5 . t;y{M
dfgj a]rljvgh:tf] h3Go ck/fwnfO{
lgoGq0f ug{ /fHo cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo,
u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf / gful/s txaf6
PsLs[t k|of; ug'{ h?/L 5 .
g]kfnL ;dfhdf
a]rljvg / n}+l·s lx+;f
lji0f' ;fksf]6f
sfo{qmd clws[t -lzIff_
13 jif{ @, c+s @, @)&@ h]i7 June 2015
ef/t;Fusf] g]kfnsf] v'Nnf l;dfgf, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ltkm{ g]kfnL ;dfhdf
b]lvPsf] afWotf jf cfsif{0fh:tf sf/0fx?n] dlxnf a]rljvgdf tLj|tf
cfO/x]sf 5g .
13 jif{ @, c+s @, @)&@ h]i7 June 2015 13c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015 13c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ

14. 14 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
kl5Nnf] ;do /fHo ;+/rgfnfO{ n}+lËs d}qL
agfpg cys k|oTgx? eO/x]sf 5g . ;+j}wflgs
?kd} n}+lËs clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf ul/Psf] 5 .
t/, ?9LjfbL k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt, clzIff, n}+lus
c;dfgtf h:tf sf/0fx?n] ubf{ cem} klg /fHo
;+/rgfdf dlxnfx?sf] ;Gtf]ifhgs pkl:ylt /
kxF'r k'u]sf] 5}g . ;lbof}b]lvsf] lkQ[k|wfgfTds
d"No / dfGotfaf6 ;dfh lgb]{lzt 5 . h;n] ubf{
;+ljwfg jf sfg"gn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf ;+j}wflgs
jf sfg'gL clwsf/ sfof{Gjog x'g ;d]t ;d:of
k}bf eO/x]sf 5g . ;dfh, ;d'bfo / kl/jf/n]
ug]{ dlxnf lx+;f cem} klg h:tfsf] t:t}
5 . dlxnfnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] ?kdf
x]g]{ jf k'?ifeGbf tNnf] >]0fLsf] dflg;sf] ?kdf
a'‰g] ;fdflhs d"No cem} klg Go"gLs/0f x'g
;s]sf] 5}g . Psftkm{ ;fdflhs d"No / b[li6sf]0f
dlxnf d}qL gx'g' / csf]{tkm{ ul/jL, clzIff /
a]/f]huf/Ln] g]kfnL ;dfh cfqmfGt x'g'n] dfgj
a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/df dlxnfx? g} a9L
k|efljt x'g] u/]sf 5g . /fHo tyf ljleGg
u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] a]rljvg lgoGq0f
ug{sf nflu u/]sf k|oTgx? cem} klg k|efjsf/L
x'g ;s]sf 5}gg lsgls ljleGg tYof+s /
;j]{If0fx?af6 dfgj a]rljvg Go'gLs/0f
x'g g;s]sf tYox? ;fj{hlgs e}/x]sf 5g .
o:tf tYof+sx?n] s] lgb]{zg u5{g eg] dfgj
a]rljvg Go'gLs/0f tyf lgoGq0f emg} k]lrnf]
alg/x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ dfgj cf];f/k;f/ tyf
a]rljvg lgoGq0f tyf Go'gLs/0fsf If]qdf
sfd ul//x]sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ yk r'gf}tLx?
al9/x]sf 5g .
ljutdf ef/tLo ahf/x? g]kfnL r]lna]6L
j]Zofj[lQdf nufpg] / cfkm"n] df]6f] /sd c;'Ng]
bnfnx? klg e]l6g yfn]sf 5g . To;}u/L
ufpFaf6 r]nLx?nfO{ /fd|f] /f]huf/L nufO{lbg]
cfZjf;g lbP/ zx/sf 8fG;jf/, d;fh
;]G6/x?df k'¥ofpFb} j]Zofj[lQtkm{ nufpg] klg
/fhs'df/ g]kfnL
lhNnf ;+of]hs -s}nfnL, wgu9L_
a]rljvgsf s]Gb| lyP . ljif]zu/L u|fdL0f
r]nLx?nfO{ bnfnx?n] v'Nnf l;dfgfsf] kmfObf
p7fpFb} ef/t k'¥ofpFy] / of}g bf;Lsf] ?kdf ljqmL
uy]{ . t/, kl5Nnf] ;do j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf
g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] pkl:ylt a9g';Fu} ljZjsf
t];|f] d'n'sx?;d]t r]nLa]6L a]rljvgsf
s]Gb| alg/x]sf 5g . ;Dk"0f{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg /
k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ g]kfnL r]nLx?nfO{ j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Lsf gfddf ljb]zL 8fG;jf/;Dd k'¥ofpg],
dfgj a]rljvgdf ;+nUg tLg dlxnfnfO{
lhNnf cbfnt emfkfn] h]n ;hfo ;'gfPsf]
5 . o'jtLnfO{ a]r]/ ha/h:tL of}g wGbfdf
nufPsf] cf/f]lkt ld/f tfdfª, c?0ff yfkf
du/ / ;Ldf du/ e'h]n lhNnf cbfnt
emfkfn] !% jif{sf] h]n ;hfo ;'gfPsf] xf] .
cleo'Qmx?n] emfkfsL !& jifL{o ;Ltf -gfd
kl/jt{g_nfO{ ljjfxdf hfpmF PSn} eP /dfOnf]
x'G5 eGb} ljtf{df]8af6 a'6jn x'Fb} ef/t n}hfg
plQs} 5g . cleefjsnfO{ g} k|nf]egdf kf/L
:jo+ cleefjsåf/f g} ef/tLo ;Ldfgfsf kf/
u/fP/ r]nLj]6Lx? a]rljvg u/]sf tYox? klg
;fj{hlgs e}/x]sf 5g . To;}u/L ef/tLo k|d'v
gfsfx?df /fHo tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n]
a9fPsf] tLj| lgu/fgL kZrft g]kfn ef/taLrdf
/x]sf ;fgf tyf rf]/L gfsfx?af6 df]6/;fOsn
jfk}bndfkm{tr]nLx?nfO{ef/tk'¥ofpg]lu/f]xx?
klg ;lqmo 5g . oL r'gf}tLx?nfO{ ;fdgf ug]{
jf oL r'gf}tLx?nfO{ Go'gLs/0f ug]{ cfwf/;lxt
;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx? lqmofzLn x'g h?/L 5 .
lsgls ljutsf] h:tf] ef/tLo ;Ldfsf k|d'v
gfsfx?af6 v'Nndv'Nnf r]nL n}hfg] lu/f]xx?
eGbf cGo j}slNks z}nL ckgfP/ a]rljvg
ug]{x? tLj|t/ ?kdf a9L/x]sf 5g . o:tf k[ys
z}nL ;lxt r]nLa]6L a]rljvgdf ;lqmo lu/f]x
/ 36gfx?nfO{ cWoog u/]/ dfq} xfdLn] yk
sfo{ ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . olb o;f] ug{ ;lsPg eg]
dfgj a]rljvg Go'gLs/0fdf yk r'gf}tLx? a9g]
lglZrt 5 .
vf]h]sf lyP . t/, ;Ldf gfsfdf lgu/fgL a9]sf]
x'Fbf tL o'jtLnfO{ cfGtl/s ?kdf Pp6f /]i6'/]G6df
/fvL ha/h:tL of}g Joj;fodf ;+nUg u/fPsf]
cf/f]k nfu]sf] lyof] . pgLx? lj?4 a}zfv *
ut] dfga a]rlavg tyf
cf];f/ kf];f/ la?4 d'4f
btf{ ePsf] lyof] .
cleo'Qmx? dWo] ld/f
tfdfª / ;Ldf du/
-e'h]nnfO{_ !% aif{
h]n ;hfo / hgxL !
nfv hl/jfgf km};nf
ul/Psf] 5 eg] c?0ff
yfkf du/nfO{ !) aif{ h]n
/ %) xhf/ hl/afgf x'g]
ul/ km};nf ul/Psf] xf] .
dlxnf a]rljvg lj?4 sfo{/t ;+:yf s]cfO{
g]kfnn] kLl8t o'jtLnfO{ p2f/ u/L lrtjg
zfvfsf] ;+/If0fdf /fv]sf] s] cfO{ g]kfnsf
;~rf/ ;+of]hs ;'/Iff a/fnn] atfOg .
;fef/M cgnfO{g vj/ 86 sd
cleefjsnfO{ g} k|nf]egdf kf/L :jo+ cleefjsåf/f
g} ef/tLo ;Ldfgfsf kf/ u/fP/ r]nLj]6Lx? a]rljvg
u/]sf tYox? klg ;fj{hlgs e}/x]sf 5g .
a]rlavgdf ;+nUgnfO{ !% jif{ h]n ;hfo
14 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ
dfgj a]rljvgsf r'gf}tLx?

15. 15c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
;~rf/ dfWoddf s]=cfO{+ g]kfn
æxfd|f] uGtJo, dfgj a]rlavg / n}+lËs lx+;fsf] cGToÆ

16. 16 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015
k|sfzsM s]=cfO{= g]kfn, hfjnfv]n, nlntk'/ d'b|sM j]i6g lk|lG6ª ;kf]6{ k|f=ln=,;fdfv';L,sf7df8f}+,df]= (*%!)%&!@(
zfvf sfof{nox¿zfvf sfofnox¿
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
sfFs8le§f, emfkf
kmf]g g+= )@#–%^#@)@÷(*)@^@!%^!
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
lj/f6gu/, df]/ª
kmf]g g+= )@!–$#%!^!÷(*)@^@!%^@
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
lj/+u~h, k;f{
kmf]g g+= )%!–%@^*(^, (*)@^@!%^#
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
afx|la;], l;Gw'kfNrf]s
kmf]g g+=M (*)@^#*^$)
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
e/tk'/, lrtjg
kmf]g g+= )%^–%@*%^%, %@^)&!÷(*)@^@!%^$÷^%÷^*
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
dx]zk'/, gjnk/f;L
kmf]g g+= (*)@^#*^#*
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
e}/xjf, ?kGb]xL
kmf]g g+= )&!–%@%$&$÷(*)@^@!%^&
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
a'6jn, ?kGb]xL
kmf]g g+= )&!–$@)!&(÷(*)@^@!%^^÷&)
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
s[i0fgu/, slknj:t'
kmf]g g+= )&^–%@)%&!, (*)@^@!%&!
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
g]kfnu~h, afFs]
kmf]g g+= )*!–%@#^%&÷(*)@^@!%*)
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
wgu9L, s}nfnL
kmf]g g+= )(!–$!^)!^÷(*)@^@!%&#÷&(
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
dx]Gb|gu/, s~rgk'/
kmf]g g+= )((–$)@!#&÷(*)@^@!%&$
s]=cfO{= g]kfn
s]Gb|Lo sfof{no
hfjnfv]n, nlntk'/
kf]i6 aS; g+= &($*
kmf]g g+= M )!–%%###&*, )!–%%$@%#(
O{d]nM kinepal@gmail.com | Facebook Page: facebook/KI Nepal | Website: www. kinepal.org
s]=cfO{= g]kfnsf] sfo{qmd ;+rflnt lhNnfx¿
k"jf{~rn
dWodf~rn
klZrdf~rn
dWo klZrdf~rn
;'b"/ klZrdf~rn
16 jif{ @, c+s #, @)&@ k'; December 2015