This document discusses effective communication and improving communication skills. It defines communication as the flow of information between two parties, not just the transmission of ideas. Effective communication is a two-way process that considers how the message is received. The stages of communication include selecting and wording a message at the source, and listening, understanding, and registering the message at the target. Some barriers to communication are stress, unwillingness to learn, uncertain mediums, lack of confidence or focus, poor voice quality or body language. To be an engaged listener requires focusing on the speaker, avoiding interruption, setting aside judgment, providing feedback, and showing interest. Tips for improving communication include improving language skills, voice modulation, body language, reading,