A review of a systematic decision-making process to manage risk. The objective is to enhance mission performance by minimizing the unnecessary risks (probable losses) while taking the mission supportive risks (probable gains).
18. WHAT HAPPENS WHEN AN ORGANIZATION STOPS TAKING RISKS? WEBSTER: “ BUREAUCRACY : A system of administration characterized by lack of initiative and flexibility, by indifference to human needs or public opinion, and by a tendency to defer decisions to superiors or to impede action with red tape.” MAINTAINING A BOLD, RISK-TAKING ORGANIZATION IS ALWAYS A CHALLENGE IN NORMAL TIMES. RM HELPS. 3. Accept Risks When Benefits Outweigh Costs.
19. 4. Integrate RM Into Processes and Planning At All Levels. Operational Process Operational Process Operational Process Loss Control Staff Injects Operational Leaders Add-On Loss Control Occurs Within The Process This is the one we want!!
20. THE RM 6-STEP PROCESS 1. Identify the Hazards 2. Assess the Risks 3. Analyze Risk Control Measures 4. Make Control Decisions 5. Implement Risk Controls 6. Supervise and Review
21. Step 1 - Identify the Hazards Process: Emphasizes hazard analysis tools. Adds rigor and early detection. Output : Significant improvement in the detection of hazards (50%+) . Preventive, not reactive 1. Identify the Hazards 2. Assess the Risks 3. Analyze Risk Control Measures 4. Make Control Decisions 5. Implement Risk Controls 6. Supervise and Review
22. Step 2 - Assess the Risks Process: All hazards evaluated for mission or activity impact. Root causes determined and risk levels assigned. Output: Personnel know the priority risk issues of the organization and of their function. 1. Identify the Hazards 4. Make Control Decisions 3. Analyze Risk Control Measures 5. Implement Risk Controls 6. Supervise and Review 2. Assess the Risks
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27. USING THE 6-STEP PROCESS THE RISK MANAGEMENT CONTINUUM PLANNING OPERATIONS AFTER-ACTION -Deliberate RM -Detailed Hazard ID -Integrated -Largely Time-Critical -Inspections -Interviews -Highly Decentralized -Assess Indicators -After action reviews -Failure reports -Feedback to Planning We try to get most RM done here But continue the process here and here
28. USING THE 6-STEP PROCESS LEVELS OF EFFORT Little: - Time - Complexity - Risk Lot of: - Time - Complexity - Risk “ TIME CRITICAL” “DELIBERATE” “STRATEGIC” RM is applied proportionate to operational complexity, criticality, and risk!