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Practical Research
Original Presentation By:
Paul D. Leedy
Jeanne Ellis Ormrod
Modified and Enhanced By:
Yun Zhang
Tahmina Ahmed
Prosunjit Biswas
Tenth Edition
© 2013, 2010, 2005, 2001, 1997
Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Planning and Design
Six Tools of Research
The library and its resources Computer technology
Measurement Statistics
6. The
Language Human Mind
1-1
Reasoning Tools for Research
•Critical Thinking
• Deductive Logic
• Inductive Reasoning
• The Scientific Method
• Theory Building
1-2
Critical Thinking
Components of Critical Thinking:
- verbal reasoning
- argument analysis
- decision making
- critical analysis of prior research
1-3
Ask Questions….:
-What does it mean ?
-What does it mean to others?
- What are examples / use-cases?
- How does this apply to real life?
- and so on.
Deductive Logic
Given one or more premises which is taken to be true. Conclusion or decision is
being made logically from this premises.
1-4
Inductive Reasoning
reasoning from detailed facts to general principles. Also called “bottom up” reasoning.
1-5
Inductive vs Deductive Reasoning
1-6
The Scientific Method:
The scientific method is a set of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring
new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge
1-7
Theory Building
Theory Building is people making sense of the world around them. We all do it all the time.
Kids build theory about where they come from.
1-8
Theory Building Continuing…
What it takes to build a theory?
1-9
Steps:
1. Observe
2. Organize
3. Find Co-relation
4. Create hypothesis
5. Justify Hypothesis
6. Build Model
Human Mind as Tools of Research
1-10
Eventually, it is you who decide.
Can We make a system to make
automatic decision (and correct
one) ?
What about reasoning under
uncertainty?
Collaboration
“If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.”
1-11
Who to Collaborate
with?
- betn Individuals
- betn Groups
- Industry vs Institution
- and so on…
What is collaboration?
Example:
-IBM University Research
and Collaboration
-Through Intern,
Fellowship, grant etc.
How to Collaborate as a PhD
Student
1-12
Be open
-Discuss what you are doing
and what others doing.
-Participation in discussion
groups
Find Collaborator
-Collaboration with Friends or
Lab-mates
-Collaboration with Friends at
other university
Keep looking
-Internship/ Fellowship
-Industry leader / researcher
Maintain Network
-ResearchGate
-LinkedIn
Any Idea ?
Exploring Research in Your Field
1-13
Keeping an eye on
-Conferences / Workshops
-Industry work
-Other researchers
-Industry Whitepapers
-Blogs / Magazine
Research seminar group_1_prosunjit

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Research seminar group_1_prosunjit

  • 1. Practical Research Original Presentation By: Paul D. Leedy Jeanne Ellis Ormrod Modified and Enhanced By: Yun Zhang Tahmina Ahmed Prosunjit Biswas Tenth Edition © 2013, 2010, 2005, 2001, 1997 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Planning and Design
  • 2. Six Tools of Research The library and its resources Computer technology Measurement Statistics 6. The Language Human Mind 1-1
  • 3. Reasoning Tools for Research •Critical Thinking • Deductive Logic • Inductive Reasoning • The Scientific Method • Theory Building 1-2
  • 4. Critical Thinking Components of Critical Thinking: - verbal reasoning - argument analysis - decision making - critical analysis of prior research 1-3 Ask Questions….: -What does it mean ? -What does it mean to others? - What are examples / use-cases? - How does this apply to real life? - and so on.
  • 5. Deductive Logic Given one or more premises which is taken to be true. Conclusion or decision is being made logically from this premises. 1-4
  • 6. Inductive Reasoning reasoning from detailed facts to general principles. Also called “bottom up” reasoning. 1-5
  • 7. Inductive vs Deductive Reasoning 1-6
  • 8. The Scientific Method: The scientific method is a set of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge 1-7
  • 9. Theory Building Theory Building is people making sense of the world around them. We all do it all the time. Kids build theory about where they come from. 1-8
  • 10. Theory Building Continuing… What it takes to build a theory? 1-9 Steps: 1. Observe 2. Organize 3. Find Co-relation 4. Create hypothesis 5. Justify Hypothesis 6. Build Model
  • 11. Human Mind as Tools of Research 1-10 Eventually, it is you who decide. Can We make a system to make automatic decision (and correct one) ? What about reasoning under uncertainty?
  • 12. Collaboration “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” 1-11 Who to Collaborate with? - betn Individuals - betn Groups - Industry vs Institution - and so on… What is collaboration? Example: -IBM University Research and Collaboration -Through Intern, Fellowship, grant etc.
  • 13. How to Collaborate as a PhD Student 1-12 Be open -Discuss what you are doing and what others doing. -Participation in discussion groups Find Collaborator -Collaboration with Friends or Lab-mates -Collaboration with Friends at other university Keep looking -Internship/ Fellowship -Industry leader / researcher Maintain Network -ResearchGate -LinkedIn Any Idea ?
  • 14. Exploring Research in Your Field 1-13 Keeping an eye on -Conferences / Workshops -Industry work -Other researchers -Industry Whitepapers -Blogs / Magazine