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Traffic Congestion in London
The Urban Environment: Traffic congestion in cities is a problem throughout the world. Evaluate the
effectiveness of one official initiative undertaken to tackle this issue.
Today traffic congestion has become one of the major issues that exert an influence on towns and
cities in economically developed countries. Chen and Hai (2012,para1) explains that congestion takes
place when the road space is overfilled by car users and speed of the traffic lessens, moreover, it is
regarded as a potential reason for air pollution or even climate change. One possible approach is
considered to be the implementation of road pricing policy, which would contribute to the decrease of
traffic congestion rates, improvement of air ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, it is worth recalling that LCC has achieved the goal to reduce traffic congestion. Another
aspect to observe is the scheme s influence on ambient air pollution and general road condition. It is
undoubtedly true that one of the main positive consequences from congestion charging scheme has
been the enhancements in air quality, reductions in environmental pollution and to cut the use of
carbon based fuels in central area. One might argue that pollution level have changed slightly or even
have grown in pre and post charging scheme period. It is widely believed that the environment have
not been positively affected by the vehicles reduction in numbers for the reason that taxes cover only
small part of the London. On the other hand, Tonne et al (2008, 622) justify that NO2 and PM10
concentrations within the central area reduced noticeably in contrast to the Greater London, where
there were small variations in average concentration . On balance, the overall picture seems to be that
the congestion charges has improved air quality and considerably reduced emissions. To sum up, one
possible solution for tackling the issue of traffic congestion has been assessed, namely The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Compare And Contrast The Two Major Carriers Of T And AT T
The two major carriers in my area are T Mobile and AT T. Since I live 30 minutes from a major
metropolitan area and there are swampy areas between me and the metropolitan, I generally do not
benefit from the latest cellular technology. Most of the towers in the area are owned or operated by AT
T or T Mobile. Since T Mobile and AT T use the GSM standard, they can share the same towers and
support each other s customers. AT T and T Mobile have a strong 2G presence in the area. AT T
installed a decent 3G infrastructure about three years ago to handle the increase in the number of
devices sold in the area. T Mobile has skipped the 3G installation in most of my area and moved
directly to 4G LTE installations. There are still very few T Mobile

Overview of South African Public Management
Introduction
Decision making is most important in matters of administration because leaders have to consult
widely among experts before coming up with a decision that will enable the best possible conclusion
to be made. In administrative circumstances, in such countries as South Africa, it has been found that
it is necessary for the public manager to identify and make a definition of the problem so that he
knows who and what his decision is going to affect. Moreover, the answers to the problem identified
should be well structured so that they can adequately cover the circumstances surrounding the
problem hence an accurate decision been made to solve it.
Disaggregation
The South African government has ensured that thorough ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The South African government has attempted to delegate the functions of punishment to private
companies such as G4S not only with the intention of relieving itself of the burden, but also ensuring
that these companies remain accountable to the public (Lynn, 1998). While this has been the case,
there has developed a need to ensure that these private entities are indeed performing the functions
that have been delegated to them with as much diligence as would have the government.
This has created a situation where studies have to be carried out so with the aim of establishing how
the contractual relationship between private prisons and the government, relating to how the
formation, maintenance and other aspects of the prisons are worked out between them. When dealing
with the formation, the expectations of the private institution as well as those of the government
concerning what the prison s management will require are considered so that it is known how the
prison will be developed as well as how it will be staffed (Den Heyer, 2011). The maintenance of the
prison has been outlined as the affairs which will be involved in the daily running of the prison as well
as the establishment of the definitions of how the prisoners will relate to each other as well as how
they will relate with the members of

Betterhelp Vs Face To Face Therapy
Formed in 2013, BetterHelp is an online counseling service that connects independent counselors,
social workers, and marriage and family therapists to clients in need of services. According to their
website, BetterHelp is the largest online counseling platform worldwide and their aim is to adapt
traditional counseling into the lifestyle and expectations of today s consumers (BetterHelp, 2016).
Clients are able to receive counseling messages from professionals using technology such as
computers, tablets, and smart phones. BetterHelp s online counseling services have similar benefits to
face to face therapy, but they do not substitute traditional face to face therapy in every case
(BetterHelp, 2016).
BetterHelp explains that their counselors ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In terms of anticipated response time, it appears that there is minimal waiting. Unlike BetterHelp, 7
Cups of Tea offers real time one on one sessions with listeners. Clients can either choose to
immediately connect with the next available listener, or they can request a specific person. The site
explains their service as a marketplace in which listeners are notified of an incoming request. The first
listener to respond is the one who works with the client (7 Cups of Tea, Frequently Asked Questions,
2016). This setup can be particularly helpful for clients who are in immediate need of someone to talk
to. Unlike the other site, clients who engage in services through 7 Cups of Tea are immediately put in
touch with someone. The wait time on BetterHelp could be potentially problematic if a client is in

Coal Was Formed During The Carboniferous Period
Coal was formed during the Carboniferous Period, which was between 360 290 million years ago. All
of the coal originated from plant fossils. Around 400 million years ago plants once grew around fresh
water swamps. As they eventually died, the plants fell and accumulate in the water. Many layers of
sediments, mud and sand compressed the plants and allowed no oxygen, which results in no
decomposition. Over time the layers get built up resulting in immense pressure and heat transforming
each layer into different types of coal. For the substance to be considered coal it needed to contain less
than 50% of ash forming mineral matter. The four stages of coal are: Peat, Lignite (brown coal), Sub
bituminous coal, Bituminous coal and Anthracite.

Essay on Organizational Management
Managing Changes – Renewing Organizational Structure and Culture
In their 2005 book, Understanding and Managing: Organizational Behavior, Jennifer George and
Gareth Jones define organizational structure as the formal system of task and reporting relationships
that controls, coordinates, and motivates employees so that they cooperate and work together to
achieve an organization s goals. A logical consequence to an organization s structure is the resulting
culture, which George and Jones further define as the set of shared values, beliefs, and norms that
influences the way employees think, feel, and behave toward each other and toward people outside the
organization. Finding the right structure for one s organization is vital to its ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
FMC Aberdeen and FMC Green River, both in the northern mid west of the United States, share a
common ‘parent company , corporate guidelines and image, and similar operating values and
systems. Their management teams, however, have several obvious differences. Organizational
strategy, structure, and culture are among the more striking distinctions between the two sister plants.
Green River is a multi facility entity where management is very structured and hierarchical, and
produces multiple products for multiple customers. Green River s transactional management model
lacks an ability to share information, share decision making responsibilities, and does not encourage
teamwork. Conversely, Aberdeen s participatory management model, single product, and single
customer design sets itself apart not only from Green River, but from any other FMC facility. Bob
Lancaster, Aberdeen s pioneering transformational leader held the belief that an organization cannot
exist in an environment of fear, and that universal trust and respect are the foundation of a successful
company, and the key to organizational commitment. Aberdeen and Green River face unique
challenges, which necessitate distinct approaches tailored specifically to each organization.
Organizational Structure
Ken Dailey, the Green River Plant Manager has observed and researched the structure, strategy and
culture at the Aberdeen facility. He

Analysis Of War Of The Roses Lewis
The article War of the Roses by Brenda Ralph Lewis highlights the chain of dynastically civil wars.
The seed of the wars of the roses, the first of England s two civil wars which saw the ruling
Plantagenet family ruin itself in a struggle for the Crown, were planted in the dank dungeons of
Pontefract Castle, Yorkshire, 55 years before the first clash of arms ever took place, Their civil strife
and violence gave rise to the Tudor government.(Lewis 47) These wars were between the House of
York and the House of Lancaster from 1455 to 1485. The names of these wars were allocated several
years after the two conflicting parties had come to an agreement.
The three primary causes of these wars include unsolved conflicts from the Hundred Years War,
societal changes and financial constraints, and dynastic issues. The end of these wars marked the
defeat of the English. Most of its land possessions including Normandy, Maine, and Bordeaux. And
they were lost leaving landowners and mercenaries with nothing to call their own. The triumphant
French wanted to show dominance and power over England. Lord Talbot was sent by Henry to set
Bordeaux free. Although he was successful, Henry neglected his call for reinforcement, giving the
French ample time to triumph in the Battle of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The outbreak of black plague claimed thousands of lives which in turn negatively affected the labor
force (Lewis 51). This led to severe inflation of agricultural products and labor prices resulting in
reduced production levels giving rise to grave famine. Also, the plague caused a change in social
order; minor landowners took over the land of the dead and instantly became upwardly mobile and
wealthy. The Treasury could not prevent the economic downfall of the country since most of the
finances were consumed by the French Wars making it bankrupt. These two issues gave rise to
numerous conflicts that led to the war (Neillands

The Chrysalids by John Wyndham Essay
The Chrysalids, by John Wyndham is a great novel in my opinion. It occurs in the future but it focuses
on prejudices, intolerance and torture, issues that exist now and will always exist as long as we do. I
believe the novel has a very important message for readers today. In the novel, The Chrysalids, and in
reality presently, many human rights are being violated. First off, child abuse and torture is a major
factor in the novel. Secondly, the intolerance towards the women of Waknuk, and how they are
treated. Lastly, the deportation of people to other countries around the world, and other area s of
Labrador.
The first issue that is a major concern in the novel, is the torture and abuse towards David, and other
members in the novel. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another human right being abused in the book, is the intolerance towards the opposite sex. The
women of Waknuk, are too familiar with this sitution. Women in Waknuk are not aloud to work
outside of the home. The men believe their rightful place to be, is in the home. Cooking, cleaning,
having childern, and keeping the house is complete order. This exact thing is happening around the
world, even in our own communities today, as we speak. But I believe this intolerance is most severe
in a country called, Afghanistan. Women in this country cannot attend school, have no right to work,
cannot have male doctors only females attending them, and have even been ordered to stay in the
home. But if they do choose to go out, they cannot show their faces in public, go outside the house
alone, wear certain clothes, or even wear shoes that make a clicking sound. Women can not walk alone
even in their own neighbourhood without the fear of being stopped, beaten or detained particularly by
the religious police as suspected moral offenders. This is because there are more constraints placed on
the behaviour of women than men. For instance they are not allowed to go anywhere, or leave the
country without a male guardian or his written consent.
Lastly, the human right abuse being

Milken Dance Experience Essay
Towards the end of this past summer I attended the Milken Dance Intensives and discovered a new
passion for dance. I loved it so much that I decided to try out for the team. I practiced the dances and
the techniques that the teacher taught me until the first day of tryouts.
I went into tryouts scared of the new dance our teacher would be teaching us and feeling intimidated
by the more advanced dancers. I felt nervous that I wouldn t get a position on the team because there
were so many people trying out.
When I went home that night I wondered if everyone who came to this tryout would come to the next,
if I would get on the team, and when he would send the video of the dance so that I could practice it.
Two days have gone by... no email. Everyone ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My hands were shaking, my body was shaking, I was feeling very uneasy about the dance. I still felt I
had not gotten enough practice. I performed the dance with a smaller group of people than the full
group so that we could all be examined by the judges more carefully. Being examined more carefully
was extremely stressful. The judges were able to see my every step. My heart started racing as the
music started. There was no turning back now. Everything I worked for reflected on this moment. All
my worries washed away as I took the first step. I was halfway done with the dance. The hardest part
was coming up. Leap, turn, place my leg carefully so that I could land in the perfect way. Heart
thumping, anxiety coming back. As I was in the air I moved my leg so that I could land perfectly and
all of a sudden I fell. I messed up but had to continue. I felt so embarrassed but I was very proud of all
the work I had put into memorizing it. The dance was over. I messed up one time but I kept reminding
myself that everybody messes up sometimes. I was afraid of the results that I would receive on
Sunday. I woke up to an email that I had gotten onto the JV dance team along with my friends. I was
ecstatic and so were my friends. Ever since dance started I have gotten so much closer with the girls
that I dance with and I would definetly recomend dance team to anyone who is interested in

Economic Globalization- Life and Debt
Economic Globalization Life and Debt
The world is constantly becoming smaller and smaller as time progresses. A process of globalization is
rapidly turning the world as we know it into economic opportunity waiting to be exploited. A large
factor in this process is due to the advent of technology which is becoming more and more readily
available to lesser developed countries. Countries such as Jamaica and other LDC s are primary targets
of economic globalization. In the film Life and Debt by Stephanie Black, we see the effects
globalization has on Jamaican culture, industry, and agriculture.
In order to discuss the effects of globalization, it is important to assess what economic globalization is
defined as. Economic globalization is the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The powered milk became such a commodity that the local produce dairy farms couldn t sell their
milk. A memorable scene in the film was when the dairy farmers had to spill out all their surplus milk
that was only a days worth to make room for new milk since it wasn t being consumed. A dairy farm
used to produce 3,000 quarts per day and after America subsidized the milk industry, dairy farms were
producing only about 600 liters. Dairy farmers were run out of their businesses and it s sad to say but
some dairy farmers were forced to convert to butchering their cows in order to make profit (Black).
The Jamaican economy in 1970 was 800 million dollars in debt and by the time of the year 2000 the
debt had reached an alarming 7 billion dollars. In order to service its accumulated debts Jamaica set up
Exporting Processing Zones or EPZ s. The free zones created lots of employment to jump start the
economy. The free zones themselves were separate entities to Jamaica, similar to the US owned
cemetery for the WW2 soldiers in Normandy. In this way, the supplies needed for manufacturing
never really enter Jamaica, thus allowing for cheap imports. The factories had their downsides though.
Workers were only paid in Jamaican dollars about 30USD per week while some were paid that for two
weeks. Every two weeks, money was taken out as taxes which angered the Jamaicans

Anthony Swofford s Jarhead
Anthony Swofford Jarhead 2003 Jarhead is a Non fictional book written from a marine s point of view
during the gulf war. It deeply describes how Anthony Swofford thinks while deployed. It tells what he
goes through and how it affects him and his life. He also tells us about how a marines is treated and
what others should expect if they enlist. Anthony is a young man who is deployed as a marine during
the Gulf War. He describes events as they take place. While he is deployed he does not make many
friends. His room mate is probably the closest Marine to him. He talks about his officers. He was first
deployed as a scribe for an somewhat crazy officer. As Swofford was ordered to draw how a Marines
locker show be set up his officer drills his head through the chalk board he was using. Not the best
first impression if you ask me. Later on that officer is removed, because many of the Marines write
statements about what physical harm he had done to them. I feel like this event had set his mind set on
the way he went. He hates the Marines more and more the longer he is deployed. He says that it is
awful. He is always in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Swofford did not necessarily join the Marines to be is some big war or fight. Swofford is trying to
escape something else, and it might be himself. As he is deployed he ponders about shooting himself
and it is not over a cheating wife or girlfriend like other marines have done. It almost like it just to
know what the other side is like. He is saved by his roommate at the time which it does not shock him
like it would most people. He also calls all Marines grunts. Which is a low skilled or not valued
soldier. He believes that he is controlled by the government which does not care about its soldiers. He
says that they are not allowed to tell the truth and that they will tell the public what they are told to tell
the

Medieval Japan
Education in Medieval and Modern Day Japan
Education breeds confidence. Confidence breeds hope. Hope breeds peace, (12 famous Confucius
quotes on education and learning, 1). This quote is a good representation of the benefits of education.
In medieval Japan, education started to take center stage. First, this essay will focus on why education
was needed at that time. Second, it will state how it transformed over many centuries. Finally, it will
provide information of education s impact on society. Without the help of education, people would not
have been able to progress in many ways. First, learning was important during the medieval times of
Japan to be able to compete with the western world. It started in 500 A.D. when Chinese language
came to Japan. Initially, education was based on Buddhism and Confucianism teachings. Therefore,
religion and education were intertwined. Mainly the upper class had access to education. Methods
used to tutor the nobility class were visual arts, music, dance, poetry, and ... Show more content on
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For instance, children are being taught by different people than they were many years ago. Earlier
monks, priests and samurai were accustomed to schooling them. Now that Japan has changed, only
teachers who have been specially trained are the educators of this country. In addition, kids are being
taught in a different manner than what was known to people in the medieval times. Reading, writing,
and learning to use an abacus were the only important things needed to know at that time. Currently,
social studies, music, crafts, english, physical education, and basic home economics have been added
to the list, being in alignment with western custom. Also, in 1886, mandatory schooling was three to
four years, but in 1908, the span increased to six years. Textbooks were incorporated as well. To
conclude, Japan has altered its way of teaching the youth since many occupations

Common Factor Of Organized Crime
The Common Link between Organized Crime What is organized crime, by definition according to the
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), it is an organized crime is any crime committed by a person
occupying, in an established division of labor, a position designed for the commission of crimes
providing that such division of labor includes at least one position for a corruptor, one position for a
corruptee, and one position for an enforcer (Cressey 1969:319 Pg. 3) . Each of the articles used within
the context of this paper have this fact in common. The common link is that groups of individuals
have made a commitment to engage in illegal activities as a way of life and sustainability. Another
common factor is the globalization of crime. Crime ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The studies proved to solicit more, in regards to gain a better understanding in areas where little to no
data was available such as structure, how affluent members lived and data establishing a better
understanding of the hierarchy; and not limited to law enforcement and antitrust laws. The finding of
such research was not inconclusive, but rather proved to be limited. The Globalization of Crime article
stated the collective efforts of these articles best, The growth of unethical business practices that
impact free markets will compel international regulatory bodies to define white collar crime and to
establish globally supported tracking systems and venues for prosecution. The challenge is to regulate
criminal activities operating in a virtual space of global industries that are becoming more
disconnected from national jurisdictions. This will require not only international cooperation, but also
the sharing of information among law enforcement agencies and the ability to seize assets (Aguilar
2008) . The contributions, which these articles offer, are far reaching. The articles cited call for action
and commitment. In addition, there seems to be a common indicator. Each article focused or
mentioned that drugs, human trafficking and arms trafficking were significant in illegal trading and
each

Jacobsen vs Nike
Individual Assignment ENMN 430
Erkens Gjini
Legal Case Brief
Jacobson vs. Nike Canada Inc.,
Instructor: Connie Carter
November 9th, 2014
Introduction
In the case of Jacobsen vs. Nike Canada Ltd, Mr. Jacobsen an employer of Nike Canada Ltd was
seriously injured in a car accident as a result of alcohol consumption while at work. This paper will
prove that the defendant (Nike Canada Ltd.) was negligent in all the four elements of Negligence and
therefore liable for the injuries. Also it will explain for any legal defense that the employer (Nike
Canada Ltd.) might be able to raise.
Relevant Facts.
Mr. Jacobsen was an employee of Nike Canada Ltd.
The employer, through its representative, supplied the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Was there a breach of standard of care?
Nike is obligated to provide a safe working environment particularly if the job is inherently
dangerous. The employer (Nike) must hire competent representatives. Nike s representative, supplied
the workers with considerable amounts of beer. Providing alcohol while at work jeopardizes work
safety and as a result breaches the duty of care that the employer is obligated to provide.
Causation?
It is very clear that alcohol consumption is the main cause of the accident. Applying the but for test we
can say: but for consuming the alcohol, the collision would not have occurred.
Damages?
Nike failed to exercise reasonable care and as a result Mr. Jacobsen was involved in a single vehicle
accident, which left him with physical damages (quadriplegic).
Counter Argument Assumption of Risk and Contributory Negligence
Nike could use assumption of risk and contributory negligence as part of their defense and show that
the plaintiff s negligence contributed to the accident. Although Nike provided alcohol in the work
place it could argue that Jacobsen was voluntary drinking and was aware of the danger arising from

driving intoxicated. Therefore, he knew the risk and voluntarily assumed the risk by engaging in the
behavior. Also Nike could claim that it does not owe a duty of care to Jacobsen because he was
released of his duties when he was driving.
Case Law
Crocker v.

Disadvantages And Disadvantages Of Using Radio-Frequency...
Abstract:
This paper introduces the advantages and disadvantages of utilizing Radio Frequency Identification
(RFID) in Supply Chain Management (SCM). While RFID has a more prominent number of
advantages than its ancestor, the standardized tag, it as of now includes some significant downfalls
that numerous organizations still consider restrictive. From one viewpoint, RFID is profitable in light
of the fact that it doesn t require line of sight scanning, it acts to lessen work levels, upgrades
perceivability, and enhances inventory management. On the other hand, RFID is a costly solution,
lacking standardization, it has a small number of suppliers creating end to end solutions, experiences
some unfriendly sending issues, and is blurred by security ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It s grouped under the category of automatic identification technologies. RFID is also called Dedicated
Short Range Communication (DSRC). A RFID framework basically comprises of three parts: the
RFID tag itself, the RFID reader device, and a backend IT framework. The RFID label ordinarily
comprises of a silicon chip that can hold a certain amount of information, (for example, unique
identification number), and an antenna wire that is used to communicate with the remote reader
device. There are chipless RFID tags too, which misuse certain RF reflecting properties of materials.
In case of chipless RFID, the tags s unique serial number is given by the material s properties, e.g. the
design of RF filaments implanted in paper. The reader device communicates with the RFID tag by
method for sending and accepting radio frequency waves. The way this communication happens
contrasts between passive and active RFID tags. Passive RFID tags does not have a power supply; the
energy stored in the reader device s radio frequency interrogation scan is enough to wake up the RFID
tag and to enable it to send a response (that is, the RFID tag s data) to the reader device by means of
reflection. Active tags contain a battery that permits them to react to the reader s interrogation with a
stronger signal, in this way increasing the distance from which the tag can be read. The backend IT
framework is in charge of cross referencing the RFID tag s ID number with a database record that
describes the object to which the tag is

The Power Of Desire In A P By John Updike
Within the story A P by John Updike, the main character Sammy is portrayed as a shy optimistic
young teenager working at a grocery store. But a sudden life changing event happens and Sammy
takes charge just as anyone else would. Three pretty young girls walk into the grocery store, in only
bathing suits, just as any guy would feel the urge to stare or even talk to them, he takes action by
sticking up for them as they are getting thrown out of the store resulting in him quitting his job. This
action we see would be the power of desire which is the theme throughout this story. In society today
we tend to see lots of people especially teens afraid to stick up for what they believe in. With the
power of desire, it builds up confidence, shows maturity in the coming of ages, and it even proves you
can do what you believe in. If everyone had this much confidence like Sammy, our world may be a
stronger place. Being confident is very essential in life and it is something many people tend to lack
for many reasons. Some could be self conscious in physical appearance or even believe they are not
good enough. This strong confidence is strongly shown in the story based on the girl s appearances.
For example, The sheep pushing their carts down the aisle the girls were walking against the usual
traffic (not that we have one way signs or anything) were pretty hilarious. You could see them, when
Queenie s white shoulders dawned on them, kind of jerk, or hop, or hiccup, but their eyes

Awake of the Civil War
In the wake of the Civil War, Congress acceded to pressure to have the federal government intercede
to secure African Americans rights. What were some of the long range effects of that government
posture?
The Union Victory in the Civil War in 1865 granted freedom to approximately 4 million slaves,
however, the process of rebuilding the South during the Reconstruction period 1865 1877 brought a
lot of challenges. In 1865 and 1866 under the supervision of President Andrew Johnson, new Southern
state legislatives passed the black codes to control the labor and behavior of former slaves and other
African Americans. During the Radical Reconstruction in 1869, new enfranchised blacks had a voice
in the government for the first time in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although freedom to become citizens took longer and the fight more difficult, a great number of
African Americans steadily gained various rights which accumulated over time. It is important to note
that racial segregations momentum dissipated over time as more and more blacks held positions of
authority and congressional approval overwhelmingly supported more rights for blacks. Nonetheless,
it is also imperative to consider how white supremacists such as the KKK fought to undo the
important developments. Till this day, both the executive legislative and judiciary wings of
government are constantly battling instances of racial segregation. However, the long range effects of
federal government struggle to secure equal rights for African Americans has been significant
successes in the rise of African American entrepreneurship. The proliferation of blacks in both
government and civil society, the rise of blacks in academia, sports and liberal arts are long effects of
the fight for African American rights. This has progressively opened up American society and in a
way, levelled the playing field. Also this federal government action to intervene in the affairs of the
state has lived on throughout the 21st century.
Reference
Carson, C., Lapsansky Werner, E. J. amp; Nash, G. B. (2011). The struggle for freedom: a history of
African Americans. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ.
PowerPoint Lecture on Reconstruction (Chapter 11 of The

Ain T Broke Summary
The old saying of if it ain t broke, don t fix it, is an overall theme for this interlude. However, how do
we know when a story is broken? The truth is we don t, and Foster tries to show us that, there s no one
way to write a story. There are thousands upon millions of different ways that you can compose your
masterpiece, but you have to realize something, which is that intertextuality. Everything s connected in
one way or another. It s like a giant family tree that is never ending, and the faster you try to run away
from it, the more it catches up. Till eventually you realize, there s no point in running, and utilize the
information/techniques from millions of writers that came before you. One of the points that Foster
made extremely well

A Report On A Computer
Summary Notes
Aimee reported that her computer had again experienced a bluescreen. Connected remotely to the
computer. Used a utility to find the cause of the bluescreen, which was an unidentified driver.
Downloaded and installed the latest drivers for the Intel HD graphics card, the chipset, and memory
card reader from the manufacturer. Aimee also reported that her wireless connection was intermittent,
and that she received an error stating that the default gateway is not available. Researched the issue
and applied several recommended fixes. Disable power saving on both network adapters. Disabled
hibernation on the system. Searched for drivers for the network cards, but found that the latest drivers
were installed. Spoke to Aimee ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Verified that Outlook was connected to Exchange. Found that the domain heinenlaw.com , hosted by
Yahoo, had expired. Assisted Barry with updating the credit card information and verified that the
domain status was again active.
Lorman requested that a laptop be set up for Collin. Connected remotely to his computer. Started the
Office 365 application installation. Created a SharePoint shortcut on the desktop for Collin and
walked him through configuring his email on his phone. Collin stated that he would configure his
email account in Outlook and his Skype account when Office is finished installing, which was
projected to take quite a while because of the internet speed.
Corey reported that he did not remember his email password and needed to set up his account on a
tablet. Logged into the to Office 365 portal and reset his password. Verified that the configuration was
successful.
Bobbie requested a quote for Office 365 and a migration from the existing Exchange host. Submitted
the quote. Bobbie was also concerned about the antivirus on her computer which was not adequate.
Discussed using IT365 versus buying an application. Bobbie opted to by an application, which was
more cost effective since there are only three computers to protect. Connected remotely to her
computer and assisted her with purchasing BitDefender Antivirus Plus. Uninstalled the existing
antivirus application on Bobbie s workstation as well as Bill s. Installed BitDefender

Blood Evidence In Forensic Investigation
We ve all seen the cop shows, however, what they neglect to show is the full extent of the work people
like forensic analysts are responsible for behind the scenes. One of the uttermost important things they
do is find out where the blood is at a crime scene, this can be difficult if the blood evidence has been
cleaned. The primary way they find blood, even if it isn t visible is by using luminol. One issue with
using luminol is that the light doesn t last very long (K. L. Lerner B. W. Lerner (Eds.), 2006).
Scientists, Katie Sosebee and Zenobia Merchant, are conducting experiments to test the effect of
different temperature water to the longevity of luminols light. Luminol is a chemiluminescent
compound that reacts to red blood cells, though

A Research on African-American Literature
African American Literature Introduction The history of African Americans in America has been a tale
of relentless desire for the American Dream of freedom and prosperity. White America s reactions to
that desire and the resulting struggles in different periods have been faithfully chronicled by Art,
Music and Literature. Though there are numerous works recounting racial relations in America, the
three assigned readings, To My Old Master, Sonny s Blues and Birmingham Sunday, give exceptional
reflections of the 1860 s 1950 s and 1960 s America by notable African Americans. To My Old Master
by Jourdon Anderson To My Old Master (Young, 1996, pp. 15 16) is chronologically the first of the
three selected readings and is a letter written on August 7, 1865. Written 1 year after the author s
emancipation and only 4 months after the end of the American Civil War, Anderson s letter is clearly
the product of the struggle between North and South regarding slavery, the emancipation of slaves by
the Emancipation Proclamation during the War, and the ability of former slaves to carve a successful
niche for themselves as capable and newly free people who were finally given a chance to succeed.
The author apparently received correspondence from his former slave owner requesting that Anderson
return to Tennessee and work on his former owner s farm. Unfortunately for the Colonel, when
Anderson received the Colonel s request, the former slave had already become emancipated, relocated
to

What Role Does The Satan Play In The Book Of Job
By classic definition, the character or being of the Satan is Job is not a main character, but the story is
unable to happen without his involvement. The Satan is essential for the story of Job, because without
the Satan, the trials and testing of Job would never have occurred in the first place. The role of the
Satan is equally as important to proper understanding of the book of Job. Most scholars argue that the
Satan here is a separate entity from the Devil or Satan in Jewish and Christian theological
understandings. If not the devil himself, who is this Satan? The interpretation of the role of this being
spans from divine prosecutor, servant of God, and even executioner. The role of the Satan is an
integral part in understanding the story ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stokes states that the Executioner is the proper understanding of [the Satan] in Zechariah and Job.
Stokes bases his argument in the idea that he believes there has been improper translation of the words
the Satan from the original Hebrew by saying that the characters can also be understood as attacker or
in a legalistic approach, executioner. The acts of the Satan of Job to the Satan in the book of Zechariah
is comparable to a superhuman executioner (Stokes). The Satan of Job is the primary attacker of Job,
which is cohesive with Stokes understanding; he emphasizes the fact that the Satan viciously afflicts
the undeserving Job (Stokes). In addition, the notion of the executioner is brought in by the idea that
God verbally limits the amount pain the Satan can use to avoid the death of Job (Stokes). These
instructions limiting the Satan s freedom would have been necessary, given that the use of such
physical and lethal force would have normally been within the purview of the Executioner s authority
(Stokes). The Satan receives permission from God and the maximum punishment allowed as an
executioner would. Stokes concludes, Despite the complexity of the book of Job, it is not difficult to
see how the notion of the Executioner lies in the

Essay about Refugee Resettlement
This literature reviews the refugees in their countries and also situations in adopted countries of those
who have moved from their own countries, their human rights and problems. There are enormous
numbers of refugees in North America from all over the world, due to their unfortunate circumstances
in their own countries. It is true that advanced countries around the world such as Canada, United
States, also Non governmental organisations (NGOs), and United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees (UNHCR) attempt to help those asylum seekers. Even though, this still is a problem as
significant financing of UNHCR resettlement operations (including flexibility of resettlement in the
management of the office s unified budget to meet the needs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
People with those circumstances who are unable to go back to their own country become Refugees,
and this is also defined in the article one of the same convention. (UN Assembly, 1951) Even though,
it is not easy for people to go through all the process to be recognized refugee by NGOs, UNHCR and
the countries those accept refugees. Also, there are internally displaced persons inside of their
countries; those people stay in those own countries when there are secure places; however the
definition of internally displaced persons is internally displaced persons are persons or groups of
persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual
residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of
generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human made disasters, and who have not
crossed an internationally recognized State border , therefore, such as people who are infected by
nuclear around Fukushima, Japan are also in this case, not only people in countries on a war, or those
suffer from hunger (UN Economic and Social Council, 1998).
There are many countries accept refugees, United States case of procedures which used in The U.S.
Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP), priority 1 is that Individual cases referred to the program by
virtue of their circumstances and apparent need for resettlement , priority 2 is Groups of cases
designated as having

Philippine Myths Essay
Preservation of Philippine Myths and Tales in the Technologically advanced Era Philippine folklore is
the essence of diverse Philippine literature (Coronel, 1967). It includes traditions, customs, epics,
ballads, songs, riddles, popular sayings, fables, captivating tales of legends and mythical stories from
different regions of the Philippines. It is the key to understand the imaginative minds of Filipinos and
the key to its nationalism and its beliefs. The Philippine folklore is the reflection of hopes, dreams and
aspirations of the Filipinos. Furthermore, Philippine myths and tales shape the beauty of Philippine
culture and society. These myths and tales are about magical creatures and entities and different
perspectives on how the universe, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Every episode of the show may elucidate different myths and tales from different provinces to have
variations in order for children to learn other cultural treasures. Every episode of the children s
television show will be given to a specific province or region and their local myths or and tales. Also,
airing the episodes on the most appropriate time can be a great help. The most appropriate time may
be when children are all awake, done with their homework and at their full interest in learning. This
appropriate time would give the children s television show the satisfaction that children are watching
intently and attentively with their parents. Likewise, variation on the episodes will interest the children
to watch out for more local myths and tales. Watching different episodes can help children understand
the culture of other children because of their imaginative approach while watching. Since myths and
tales express cultures and traditions from the place where they came from, different myths and tales
from different parts of the Philippines also have different cultures and traditions. Therefore, episodes
with different myths and tales from different parts of the Philippines have different culture and
tradition to partake in the show. Children, who watch these different episodes from the different parts
of the

The Gaia Theory And Traditional American Indian Climate
Published in 1965 by James Lovelock, the Gaia Hypothesis proposes that organism s interact with
their inorganic surrounding on Earth to form a multifaceted, self regulating structure that preserves the
circumstances of life on the planet. The theory has sparked religious, philosophical assumptions about
the evolution, and the significance of humans in influential ecological alteration, and the association
between life and the ecosystem. In this essay, I will be exploring and comparing the Gaia hypothesis
in relation to Algic indigenous tribes beliefs and ideology. Land destruction and global warming are
ecological problems that can be approached with the ideology of the Gaia theory.
insights from the Gaia theory to similar insights from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This characteristic of gratitude, and thankfulness for the gifts of the creator and the Earth/universe is
very similar to the Gaia hypothesis where Ge or Gaia is the ancient Greek goddess Earth, embodying a
notion of a mothering Earth. The Gaia theory views humans and other organisms as apart and one with
the environment, The earth is more than just a home, it s a living system and we are part of it.
(Hathaway, 2015h)[25/33] Lovelock said in Hathaway s lecture slide. This ideology is also perceived
in indigenous cosmologies humans a part of nature/Earth web. (Hathaway, 2015e)[11/24] Both Gaia
and Indigenous cosmologies believe the interconnectedness of Earth and

Hate Crime And The United Kingdom
Whilst hate crime has been represented in the media and legislation for many years, particularly in the
US, definitions of the term have been transient and changing. The Home Office issued a report in
2013 which demonstrated to both the public and law enforcement officials the most recent formal
definition of hate crime in the United Kingdom: any criminal offence which is perceived, by the
victim or any other person, to be motivated by a hostility or prejudice towards someone based on a
personal characteristic (Home Office, 2013). Reviewing statistics on hate crime in the United
Kingdom, it becomes clear that there are two main official sources for data; the Crime Survey for
England and Wales, and crime recorded by the police. Based on combined data from the CSEW
2011/12 and 2012/13, there was an estimated 278,000 hate crimes taken place on average each year
(Home Office, 2013). However, when compared with the data shown by police recorded crime, there
are huge disparities. Between 2012/13, only 42,236 incidents of hate crime were recorded by police,
which accounts for approximately 1% of all recorded crime (Home Office, 2013).
It can be argued that hate crime is an umbrella term (Johnson, 2013: 317), such crimes are now also
classified by five specific strands, which are annually monitored by police forces in the UK in order to
evaluate the effects of preventive methods, and to calculate any fluctuations in trends of hate crime.
The five strands consist of race;

The Factors Of Media, Body Satisfaction, And Gender On...
The factors of media, body satisfaction, and gender on weight biases Crista Benton University of
Tampa INTRO The stigma against obese indivuduals is now global. It happens at the playground,
during job interviews, while applying for graduate school, in court and even at the doctors office. (1 5)
There are already well documented differences between weight bias and gender. Aruguete, Yates and
Edman found that women tend to internalize their anti fat attitudes, meaning they value thinness
within themselves more than others. They become fearful of gaining weight, and tend to have a
stronger desire than men to lose weight. Aruguete s sample of women had desires 3 times higher to
lose weight than the men. Due to the internalization, women tend to be more dissatisfied with their
body and are more likely to engage in risky dietary behaviors. Interalizing antifat attitudes is not
related to the dislike of obease individuals. Men externalize their anti fat attitudes; even overweight
men are more likely than women to have a bias against overweight individuals. Men value thiness in
other people more than they do in themselves. A previous study shows that watching 40 minutes of
The Biggest Loser increases weight bias. The contestants on the program showed deciation and hard
work which contributed to the idea the weight is contorollable which leads to a higher fat bias. When
they measured the fat biases, they found that overweight participants displayed a

Muff Research Papers
Hand Muffs: The revamped way to keep warm this winter season!
In the modern digital age that we live in, anything hands free are considered a need rather than a
novelty, and maybe this is the reason why the old concept of fur muffs have taken the current fashion
scene by storm.
This chilly winter season have somehow come of age from the gloves and the mitts and have
supposedly taken respite in the good old muffs which are nothing but cylindrical fur or otherwise hand
warmers which dated back into existence in the times of the early 16th century with its roots in the
Imperial Russia.
Fur muffs have come back to the current fashion trend this winter season and how, when all of the
foreign designer companies have given the older version of muffs a makeover by giving them a
multipurpose usage option which gives the modern day women an upper edge in the current times.
The fur muff ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
BCBGMaxAzria Modern Muff option: This fashion house revolutionized the way that a person can
buy fur muffs altogether by buying a muff which is ultra fluffy and traditional which keeps the hands
safe from the impending winter chill outside the comfort of the house.
2. Celine Modern Muff option: While in the olden days, the fur muffs used to come in only the
conservative color options, you can buy hand muffs of your choice from the house of Celine where the
traditional fur muffs have indeed gone through a major transformation where the color options they
have given are the neon colors like orange which keeps the hands warm in the winter winds and also
gives one that ultra chic look as well.
3. Jean Charles de Castelbajac s Modern Muff option: While they took a different approach in order to
re modify the definition of current time muff trends, they incorporated the muffs with an evening dress
in here. In case you are intent on buying something trendy yet different, you can very well opt and buy
fur muff option with a celestial star evening dress from this fashion house to look the

Cord Stimulation Research Paper
Every says new news stories appear about America s deadly addiction to Opioids. The drugs which
may be more commonly recognized by their drug names (eg Morphine, Codeine, Fentanyl) have been
overprescribed by Doctors for years. Usually given out to patients with chronic pain, who cannot find
relief elsewhere, they were recently withdrawn causing a massive increase in the number of drug
overdoses in the United States. The issue is so large it s even drawn considerable attention from
Donald Trump. Reducing the number of prescriptions for opioids has meant patients seeking out street
dealers to fuel their addictions. Many have lost their lives. Clearly, new therapies are urgently needed
to reduce the burden of chronic pain which doctors in the UK estimate that between ⅓ and ⅔ of the
population lives with. The numbers are similar across the pond. However new therapies are emerging,
including revolutionary new technologies like spinal cord stimulation. Could this help curb America s
Opioid Epidemic?
What is Cord Stimulation?
So what is cord stimulation (or spinal cord stimulation to use its full name)? Well, pain is a signal
transmitted through nerves from your body up through the spinal cord to your brain. But the spinal
cord isn t simply a relay station for the pain signals. Since the 60 s scientists have known that the
spinal cord can modulate these pain signals as they are traveling up to the brain. That means they can
either amplify the signal or dampen it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How does this link into the opioid crisis? Well, in the face of a rising death toll and a significant
chronic pain burden an intriguing study on spinal cord stimulation was published in October 2017. In
it they find that patients on opioids for their chronic pain had a greater response to the therapy than
those not on opioids. They state that spinal cord stimulation has the ability to reduce opioid reliance in
chronic pain patients. Could this help curb the

Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most well-known geniuses...
Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most well known geniuses in human history. This man masters
knowledge of all kind: painting, architecture, music, geology, philosophy, biology, math, physics,
chemistry, etc. His probably most famous painting, Mona Lisa, fascinated millions of people around
the world and the amazing and mysterious details in the painting attracted a number of scientists and
scholars to devote their whole career in studying them. Born and lived in Italian Renaissance age,
which is a period of time when arts flourished and knowledge was valued, Leonardo was surrounded
by many great contemporary artists and a perfect creative environment. These favorable factors
supported him to fully exercise his talents.
As a writer, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One can tell his serious attitude toward this matter through his notes on painting:
It is indispensable to a painter, in order to be thoroughly familiar with the limbs in all the positions and
actions of which they are capable in the nude, to know the anatomy of the sinews, bones, muscles, and
tendons... he may know which nerve or muscle is the cause of each movement... 3
His support for realistic and naturalistic style of painting accord with the general theme of art pieces
produced during Renaissance time. Renaissance paintings put emphasis on proportions and
mathematic perspectives1. A good painting was supposed to look as real and vivid as possible.
Leonardo s works are perfect examples regarding this aspect.
Through his notes, one can learn that Leonardo favors painting than any other forms of art. He
believes that painting is most flexible, variable, and expressive in every way, whilst sculpture is stiff,
cold, and lacks many characteristics of nature; and poem tedious to understand. 3 From his written
words, he pointed out that the eye is the central receptor of human and can appreciate the best.
Therefore painting, which stimulates people through their eyes, can most easily convey ideas and
resonate with viewers. Leonardo put extremely high value on painting. He wrote
He who despises paintings loves neither philosophy nor nature...

Regulation Framework Of Canada And Compliance
Regulation framework of Canada and compliance
Part 1
The current Canadian security regulation is managed by laws and agencies that have been established
by Canada s 13 provincial and territorial governments. Each of the province has its own security
regulator that is in charge of administration of the securities acts, regulations and rules. The idea of
setting up a national single security regulator has been suggested by various reports that have outline a
range of problems with the current system (Mark 121). The reports suggests that the current system
needs improvement and in a prompt manner. Concerns have been put forward that the current
regulation is too complex and is harmful to the security market operations. The current system has
also ben said to increase compliance costs hurting the Canadian market competitiveness (Mark 123).
In addition, the current regulatory system has been said to be slow to respond to changes in the
environment as there is need for agreement from all the thirteen authorities. The global security
market has also rendered its support for the establishment of a single regulatory system. However,
despite the problems and concerns over the current system in the last decade, the current system still
remains in place due to certain barriers if change to a centralized security regulatory system that exist.
Barriers to change
A diverse securities market
The Canadian security market is distinguished from other developed markets by the presence of

Disadvantages Of Infinitive Clauses
Section Three
3.1 Non finite clauses
(Quirk, Greenbaum, Geoffrey, Svartik, 1985), say that non finite clauses are regularly dependent. They
are more compact and less explicit than finite clauses. They are not marked for tense and modality,
and they frequently lack an explicit subject and subordinator. (17): I don t know what to write about.
3.1.1 Types of non finite clauses
1 Bare infinitive
Bare infinitive is the base form of the verb without to, this form of nonfinite clause has no tense. The
bare infinitive in general is very limited because it mostly occurs after verbs of causation, perception
and modal auxiliary. (18): I saw Jim leave. (See is a verb of perception) (19): I can tell the truth.
(Telling the truth is what occurs after modal auxiliary.
Bare infinitive in this case, functions as the complement of a verb, that is , it adds more information to
make the main verb understandable. (Biber, Johansson, Leech, Conrad, Finegan, 1999).
2 Infinitive clauses
Uninflected infinitive forms which comprise simply the base or stem of the verb with no added
inflection (such forms are frequently used after the so called infinitive particle to) Infinitive clauses
can have a range of syntactic roles a subject (20): The best thing would be for you to tell everybody. b
without subject (21): The best thing would be to tell everybody. c Direct object (22): He upset you
very much, and I hate to see that. (Quirk, Greenbaum, Geoffrey, Svartik, 1985)
3

Liberal Democracy And The Constitutional System
Liberal democracy is a form of government that operates under a constitutional system and is ruled by
the electorate. The government is representative of the people and regular elections are held. It calls
for the freedoms that are stated in America s first amendment freedom of press, speech, religion, and
assembly. This political ideology has been apart of history. Patriots, such as our founding fathers and
Patrick Henry, were willing to risk their lives in order to achieve freedom from an oppressive
monarchial government. They risked everything in order to have a shot at individual freedoms and
basic human rights such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The most important claims of
liberal democracy are a representative government, a limited government, the separation of powers,
and property rights. These claims will be assessed from a biblical perspective (and further expounded
upon). A representative government is a key aspect of liberal democracy. Since the power to elect a
leader to a political office rests with the people, those in office have an obligation to honor those
voices accurately. An active and responsive government body can be very productive. Not only will it
create a strong nation, but citizens have the potential to be highly satisfied with their work. Anarchy is
less likely to occur. The Bible discusses the process of starting a representative government in
Deuteronomy 1.
In Deuteronomy 1:13 17 (NRSV) it says, Choose for each of your

Why Do Nurses Eat Their Young Essay
Nurses Eat Their Young : A Stressor Affecting New Nurses Performance
The world of nursing can be stressful yet fulfilling at the same time. After passing the licensure exam
and securing a job, new nurses next journey is transitioning to practice. Mixed feelings and emotions
are evident as they are about to enter a new phase in their careers and step out into the real world
Along these lines, new nurses will encounter colleagues who are helpful and who are not, as they
transition to become competent nurses. The aim of this paper is to identify a stressful situation
experienced by the author, provide examples of how this stressful situation affects nursing care,
incorporate the use of Lazarus and Folkman s stress theory, examine mindfulness as a psychosocial
stress mediator, describe how mindfulness can help in the stressful situation mentioned, and consider
how to incorporate this mediator in daily life.
The situation happened during the author s last day of orientation as a new medical surgical nurse. The
author was passing medications and administered aspirin to a patient as ordered. As the author
approached the nurses station, she stopped in disbelief as the charge nurse started yelling at her,
saying, Why are you not checking your orders? Why did you give aspirin when there was an order for
no anticoagulants? Do you know the patient is having a procedure tomorrow? New grads. Several
physicians and nurse practitioners, along with the author s coworkers, witnessed

`` Sweat `` By Zola Neale Hurston
Zola Neale Hurston is a product and author during the Harlem Renaissance s, even though most of her
work was produced in the 1930 s. She wrote a short story called, Sweat . Zola Neale Hurston was an
African American writer who is well known as an extraordinary writer. She was known as one of the
most mysterious figures in this literature. Sweat is about two characters who are married and their
names are Delia Jones and Sykes Jones. Delia is in an abusive relationship with her husband and,
Sykes is tiring to seek freedom from his wife to be with his mistress. His plan is to poison Delia with a
snake, by putting the snake in her laundry basket. In her short story, Sweat Nora Neale Hurston
focuses on many symbols, that play a big role in this short story, some of the symbols that she uses are
the title, the Chinaberry tree, the snake, and the whip.
One of the first symbols that Nora Neale Hurston addresses and focuses on her novel is the title of the
text which is Sweat . The title of this short story has a very important message. The title symbolizes
how hard of a worker Delia Jones is in the short story. In the short story, it discusses the hard work and
physical labor that Delia Jones performs. While Delia is such a hard worker that is the opposite of
Sykes, he lives a very leisurely life. She is a hard worker, religious, neat, and independent. The title
symbolizes the outcome of her hard work. In the short text, it says Delia s habitual meekness seemed
to slip

The Fight For Justice Marks A Long Sequence Of Events...
Some of the biggest problems Africans Americans faced in America are segregation, discrimination,
racism and prejudice. Their fight for justice marks a long sequence of events towards their freedom.
Race according to the New Webster s Dictionary is a division of mankind based on skin color, hair
texture, facial make up etc in a group or class. Racism can be traced back to the beginning of history.
It has gone beyond individual discrimination and stretched as far as institutional racism and linguistic
profiling. Institutional racism occurs when racism is supported by governmental policies and laws.
Linguistic profiling has not yet been recognized as a form of racial discrimination. Many people have
fought to bring an end to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore knowledge is power. The Gullah are a distinctive group of Black Americans from South
Carolina and Georgia in the southeastern United States. They live in small farming and fishing
communities along the Atlantic coastal plain and on the chain of Sea Islands which runs parallel to the
coast. Because of their geographical isolation and strong community life, the Gullah have been able to
preserve more of their African cultural heritage than any other group of Black Americans (Opala,
2017). The Africans were able to preserved their flourishing culture by running away and sabotaging
the plantation operation in any manner. In 1739 Charleston, South Carolina there was a Rebellion led
by Jemmy an Angolan who believed in justice, liberty and freedom for all. Although the result ended
in death, Jemmy and the slaves showed great courage and bravery to overcome and conquer an unjust
society. The whites felt superior over the slaves and use their power to continue to enslave the
Africans. This did not discourage the Africans to continue to preserved their flourishing culture even if
the power was not in their control. My experience with being judged by the way I spoke occurred
when I was 17 years old. I applied for a job at a supermarket. I spoke to a lady who sounded very
professional and I spoke with a proper British English accent. I was born in Trinidad and sometimes
when we speak proper English the dialect sometimes

Skepticism and the Philosophy of Language in Early Modern...
Skepticism and the Philosophy of Language in Early Modern Thought
ABSTRACT: This paper discusses the importance of skeptical arguments for the philosophy of
language in early modern thought. It contrasts the rationalist conception of language and knowledge
with that of philosophers who adopt some sort of skeptical position, maintaining that these
philosophers end up by giving language a greater importance than rationalists. The criticism of the
rationalists appeal to natural light is examined, as well as skeptical arguments limiting knowledge
such as the so called maker s knowledge argument. This argument is then seen as capital for favoring a
positive interpretation of the importance of language for knowledge. The revival of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to this view it is this kind of intuitive knowledge that grounds the possibility of certain
knowledge. Skeptics, on the other hand, attacked the very notion of intuitive knowledge, either
rejecting it, or, such as the more moderate ones, restricting its application to specific domains, e.g.,
mathematics.
My main contention is that skeptical arguments, which were mainly arguments purporting to establish
limits to knowledge, opened the way to the consideration of language as an alternative to mind s
intuitive powers in man s access to reality. Linguistic representation became important as a way of
avoiding some of the main problems affecting mental representation. I intend to concentrate here on
one specific septic argument known as the maker s knowledge argument, stating that we can only
know what we create. My hypothesis is that the philosophical interest in language can be understood
in many cases as a result of an interpretation of language as man s creation and therefore as part of the
maker s knowledge tradition.
Two related questions are central to this analysis: (1) How Descartes and the Cartesians (such as the
authors of the Port Royal Logic) considered language and its role in the philosophical

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