Plants reproduce both sexually and asexually. Asexual reproduction occurs through vegetative propagation, where plant parts like stems or leaves grow into new plants, or through processes like budding, fragmentation, or spore formation. Sexual reproduction involves flowers, with stamens as the male part producing pollen and pistils as the female part. Pollination is the transfer of pollen between flowers, leading to fertilization where male and female gametes fuse to form seeds. Seeds are then dispersed by various means such as wind, water, or animals to grow new plants.