Role of review of literature in research processKrishnanchalil
Review of literature is the edifice of any level of research. So, a clear idea about how to review literature, its importance, major pitfalls in reviewing and other related issues are the subject of this slide
A compilation of points from various text books.
Report writing, oral presentation. Meaning and objectives, significance, attributes of good report, literature review, methodology, mechanics of writing a good report, steps in writing a report. Guidelines
by K. T. Thomas, Assistant Professor, Christ University, Pune Lavasa
Role of review of literature in research processKrishnanchalil
Review of literature is the edifice of any level of research. So, a clear idea about how to review literature, its importance, major pitfalls in reviewing and other related issues are the subject of this slide
A compilation of points from various text books.
Report writing, oral presentation. Meaning and objectives, significance, attributes of good report, literature review, methodology, mechanics of writing a good report, steps in writing a report. Guidelines
by K. T. Thomas, Assistant Professor, Christ University, Pune Lavasa
Literature Review (Review of Related Literature - Research Methodology)Dilip Barad
Literature Review or Review of Related Literature is one of the most vital stages in any research. This presentation attempts to throw some light on the process and important aspects of literature review.
How to write (and publish) a literature reviewMarcel Bogers
How to write (and publish) your literature review? This presentations distinguishes between three types and purposes of "review": (1) a literature review, as part of an empirical study; (2) a stand-alone review article; and (3) a conceptual or theoretical (non-empirical) article. For each of theses types, it gives an overview of considerations for getting done and published (or rejected).
have a doubt on report writing? want to see the ppt of it? here in this ppt you can find each and every aspect of report writing used in communication and business communication too. If u have any doubts or feel something is missing or want to give feebdback you're welcomed
Literature Review (Review of Related Literature - Research Methodology)Dilip Barad
Literature Review or Review of Related Literature is one of the most vital stages in any research. This presentation attempts to throw some light on the process and important aspects of literature review.
How to write (and publish) a literature reviewMarcel Bogers
How to write (and publish) your literature review? This presentations distinguishes between three types and purposes of "review": (1) a literature review, as part of an empirical study; (2) a stand-alone review article; and (3) a conceptual or theoretical (non-empirical) article. For each of theses types, it gives an overview of considerations for getting done and published (or rejected).
have a doubt on report writing? want to see the ppt of it? here in this ppt you can find each and every aspect of report writing used in communication and business communication too. If u have any doubts or feel something is missing or want to give feebdback you're welcomed
Research methodlogy unit-v-reseach report for B.com, BBA, MBA and other U.G a...Manoj Kumar
This PPT will be helpful in understanding the concepts like
Research Report _introduction
Steps in Report Writing
Layouts Of Research Report
Types of Research Report
Mechanics of Research Report
Significance of Research Report
Characteristic of Good Research Report
Links for other units are also given below. .Kindly use that too
Unit-I
https://www2.slideshare.net/ManojKumar730/research-methodology-unitiresearch-and-its-various-process
Unit-II
https://www2.slideshare.net/ManojKumar730/research-methodology-unit-iidata-collection
Unit-iii
https://www2.slideshare.net/ManojKumar730/research-methodlogy-unitiiisampling
Unit-IV
https://www2.slideshare.net/ManojKumar730/research-methodlogy-unitivmeasurement-and-data-preperationfor-bbabcommba-and-for-other-ug-and-pg-students
Unit-V
https://www2.slideshare.net/ManojKumar730/research-methodlogy-unitvreseach-report-for-bcom-bba-mba-and-other-ug-and-pg-courses
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
2. What Is Report
Report is a self-explanatory statement of
factsrelating to a specific subject and serves
thepurpose of providing information for decision
making and follow up actions. It is a systematic
presentations of ascertained facts about a specific
event / subject. Report is a summary of findings
and recommendations about a particular matter /
problem. Report is for the guidance of higher
authorities including company executives and
directors.
3. SIGNIFICANCE OF REPORT WRITING:
Research report is considered a major component of the
research study for the research task remains incomplete till
the report has been presented and/ or written.
The purpose of research is not well served unless the
findings are made known to others.
The task of report writing must be accomplished by the
researcher with utmost care and he may seek the assistance
and guidance of the experts.
4. DIFFERENT STEPS IN WRITING REPORT
The usual steps involved in writing report are
1. Logical Analysis of the subject matter
2. Preparation of the final outline
3. Preparation of the rough draft
4. Re- writing and polishing
5. Preparation of the final bibliography
6. Writing the final draft.
5. 1. Logical Analysis of the Subject Matter: It is the first step
which is primarily concerned with the development of the
subject.
2. Preparation of the final outline: The next step in writing a
research report is to outline or to make a frame upon
which long written works are constructed.
3. Preparation of the rough draft: The researcher prepares
a rough draft of his research work. He will have to put his
work in pen and paper now so that he can ask his critics to
comment upon it.
4. Re-writing and polishing: The careful revision makes the
difference between a mediocre and a good piece of
writing. In this step, the researcher should check the report
for weakness in logical development or presentation.,
6. 5. Preparation of the final Bibliography: The
bibliography is a list of books which are used as a reference
for the preparation of the report. It should contain all those
works which the researcher has consulted. The bibliography
should be arranged alphabetically and may be divided into
two parts. The first part may contain the names of the books
and pamphlets, and second part may contain the names of
the magazines and news paper articles. Also the page
numbers of the books being referred and the edition and the
volume of the magazine being referred must be mentioned.
6. Writing the final Draft: The final draft should be written
in a concise and objective style and in simple language,
avoiding vague expressions. Also the researcher must avoid
abstract terminology and technical words.
7. MECHANISM OF WRITING A REPORT:
1. Selecting the topic
2. Planning the paper
3. Developing the statement of purpose
4. Gathering the Information
5. Connecting your thoughts
6. Giving credit where credit is due
7. Quoting, Summarizing
8. Citations (Crediting Sources within the paragraph)
9. Editing and Proof reading
10.General guidelines for reference listings
8. LAYOUT OF THE RESEARCH REPORT:
The person who is reading the report, must necessarily be
conveyed enough about the study.
The layout of the research report should compromise
A. Preliminary Pages
B. Main Text
C. The End matter
Preliminary Pages:
The report should have
• The title with the date
• Acknowledgement in the form of Preface or the Foreword.
• The table of contents (list of tables and illustration)
9. 5. Conclusions or Implications of the results: The
researcher should again put down the results of his
research clearly and precisely. It is considered a good
practice to finish the report with a short conclusion which
summarizes and recapitulates the main points of the study.
6. Summary: It has become customary to conclude the
research report with a brief summary of the report which
defines in brief the research problem, the methodology, the
major findings and the major conclusions drawn from the
research results.
End Matter:
At the end of the report, appendices should be enlisted in
respect of all technical data such as questionnaires,
mathematical derivations etc. The bibliography should also
be given at the end of the report.
10. Main Text:
1. Introduction:The purpose of the introduction is to
introduce the research topic to the readers. It should
clearly indicate the objectives of the research.
2. Methodology: The methodology adopted in the study
should be carefully explained. The main questions that
should be kept in mind while deciding the methodology
are; How was the study carried out? What was its basic
design?
3. Analysis of data : The analysis of data in the form of
tables and charts should be properly narrated in the
report.
4. Statements of Findings and Recommendations: The
report must contain the statements of findings and
recommendations in the language easily understood by a
layman.
11. PRECAUTIONS FOR WRITING RESEARCH REPORTS:
The research report should be long enough to cover the
subjects but short enough to maintain the interest.
The report should not be dull, it should sustain the reader’s
interest.
Abstract terminology and technical language should be
avoided in a research report.
The report must provide a readily availability of the
findings.
The layout of the report must be in accordance with the
objectives of the research problem.
The report should be original in nature
12. Appendices should be properly listed in all respect in order
to avoid any confusions.
Bibliography of sources of consulted is a must and it
should be very carefully and chronologically arranged.
The report must be attractive in its appearance.
The objective of the study, the nature of the problem, the
methods employed and the analysis techniques adopted
must all be clearly stated in the beginning of the report in the
form of introduction.
The limitations related to the study must also be clearly
indicated in the research report.