This document provides guidelines on subject-verb agreement in English. It discusses various grammatical rules such as:
- Subjects joined by "and" are usually plural and take a plural verb.
- Singular subjects joined by "or", "either/or", or "neither/nor" take a singular verb.
- Collective nouns can take either a singular or plural verb depending on whether they refer to the group as a whole or individuals.
- Prepositional phrases and clauses between the subject and verb do not affect the agreement.
- Infinitives and gerunds are considered singular subjects.
Here’s your 8..........................and 9..........................
Thank you for shopping with us. Please come again!
Zack: Thanks!
1. size
2. one
3. it on
4. is over there
5. a large
6. credit card
7. pin number
8. receipt
9. change
ตอนที่ 5 Complete the conversations with these words. (Listening)
1. excuse 2. sorry 3. thanks 4. please
A
Woman: Oh dear, I'm so clumsy. I've spilt coffee all down your shirt!
Man: That's 1. ..............., no problem
Relative clauses provide essential information about the noun they refer to. Defining relative clauses do not use commas and refer to people using "who", things using "which", places using "where", and times using "when". Non-defining relative clauses use commas and do not require the word "that" to introduce the clause.
This document discusses defining and non-defining relative clauses. It provides examples of defining relative clauses without commas and non-defining relative clauses with commas. It also discusses relative pronouns such as who, whom, whose, when and where and their uses referring to people, time and place. Finally, it addresses using prepositions in relative clauses.
This document provides guidelines on subject-verb agreement in English. It discusses various grammatical rules such as:
- Subjects joined by "and" are usually plural and take a plural verb.
- Singular subjects joined by "or", "either/or", or "neither/nor" take a singular verb.
- Collective nouns can take either a singular or plural verb depending on whether they refer to the group as a whole or individuals.
- Prepositional phrases and clauses between the subject and verb do not affect the agreement.
- Infinitives and gerunds are considered singular subjects.
Here’s your 8..........................and 9..........................
Thank you for shopping with us. Please come again!
Zack: Thanks!
1. size
2. one
3. it on
4. is over there
5. a large
6. credit card
7. pin number
8. receipt
9. change
ตอนที่ 5 Complete the conversations with these words. (Listening)
1. excuse 2. sorry 3. thanks 4. please
A
Woman: Oh dear, I'm so clumsy. I've spilt coffee all down your shirt!
Man: That's 1. ..............., no problem
Relative clauses provide essential information about the noun they refer to. Defining relative clauses do not use commas and refer to people using "who", things using "which", places using "where", and times using "when". Non-defining relative clauses use commas and do not require the word "that" to introduce the clause.
This document discusses defining and non-defining relative clauses. It provides examples of defining relative clauses without commas and non-defining relative clauses with commas. It also discusses relative pronouns such as who, whom, whose, when and where and their uses referring to people, time and place. Finally, it addresses using prepositions in relative clauses.
The document discusses relative clauses and relative pronouns. It provides examples of using relative pronouns like "who", "whom", "which", and "that" to combine sentences that have the same subject or object. It explains that relative pronouns refer to the noun before it. The document also contains exercises for the reader to practice combining sentences using relative clauses.
- Adjective clauses begin with a relative pronoun that functions as the subject or object of the clause. For subjects, "who" or "that" are used for people and "which" or "that" are used for things. For objects, "whom" or "that" are used for people and "which" or "that" are used for things.
- There are two types of adjective clauses: identifying/restrictive clauses that provide essential information and don't use commas, and nonidentifying/nonrestrictive clauses that provide additional information and require commas.
- The relative pronoun can sometimes be omitted in identifying clauses where it functions as the object. Adjective
This document discusses adjectival clauses. It begins by defining an adjectival clause as a dependent clause that is used as an adjective within a sentence. It notes that adjectival clauses describe nouns and answer questions like "which one" or "what kind". The document then discusses the different types of relative pronouns that can introduce adjectival clauses and provides examples. It distinguishes between restrictive/essential adjectival clauses, which provide necessary information, and nonrestrictive/nonessential clauses, which provide extra information. The document concludes with exercises asking the reader to identify adjectival clauses in sentences and complete sentences with appropriate adjectival clauses.
This document discusses defining and non-defining relative clauses. It explains that relative clauses provide additional information about a subject or object, and can be introduced by pronouns like who, that, which, whose, or relative adverbs like where, when. Defining clauses are essential information, while non-defining clauses provide extra details and are separated by commas.
Clause (Part 6 of 10)-Adjective or Relative ClauseMd. Abdul Kader
By the end of the lesson you will be able to …
define an adjective clause.
mention the characteristics of adjective clause.
mention types of adjective clause.
say different position of adjective clause.
identify some adjective clauses.
This document discusses relative pronouns in Thai. It explains the different types of relative pronouns (who, that, which, etc.) and how they are used based on whether they are the subject, object of a verb, object of a preposition, or possessive. It provides examples for each case and notes that relative clauses should be placed next to the word they are modifying. It also discusses some rules for relative pronoun usage, such as always using "that" after superlative adjectives or ordinal numbers. Sample questions are provided to test understanding.
This document provides an overview and examples of adjective clauses. It begins with definitions, stating that an adjective clause is a dependent clause that describes a noun or pronoun in an independent clause. It uses a fairytale story as an example to demonstrate different types of adjective clauses, including those introduced by relative pronouns like who, whom, which, and that. The document provides exercises for students to practice forming sentences using adjective clauses.
This document discusses relative clauses and contains exercises related to relative clauses. It focuses on non-defining relative clauses using the relative pronoun "whose". The exercises are intended to practice forming non-defining relative clauses with "whose".
This document provides information and examples about non-defining relative clauses:
- Additional information is provided using a comma followed by a relative clause beginning with who, whom, which, that or whose;
- Examples are given of relative clauses providing non-essential information about people, things, animals, objects of verbs and prepositions, and possessives;
- Sentences are joined using non-defining relative clauses to provide additional context.
This document provides information about relative clauses, including:
- Relative pronouns like who, whom, which, and that are used to refer to a preceding noun.
- Examples are given of using who, whom, which, and that correctly based on whether the noun is the subject or object of the clause.
- The document recommends omitting any pronoun that is the same as the relative pronoun to avoid redundancy.
- Practice exercises are included to help the reader connect sentences using relative clauses.
Adjective clauses with subject relative pronounsimadhawamdeh
This document provides an overview of adjective clauses, which begin with relative pronouns like who, that, which, and whose. It discusses the different types of relative pronouns used for people and things, identifies vs non-identifying clauses, and when the relative pronoun can be omitted. Key rules covered include using who/whom for people, which/that for things, whose to show possession, and the objects of prepositions. When and where are also introduced as relative pronouns referring to time and place.
Defining And Non Defining Relative ClausesSouth Thames
The document discusses defining and non-defining relative clauses. Non-defining clauses add extra information and are surrounded by commas. Defining clauses provide essential information to identify the subject and are not surrounded by commas. It provides examples of sentences with defining and non-defining relative clauses and discusses whether object pronouns can be omitted.
Adjectives are words that describe nouns and pronouns. They provide information about qualities like size, color, number, and kind. There are different types of adjectives including demonstrative adjectives like "this" and "that," possessive adjectives showing ownership, and proper adjectives formed from proper nouns. Most adjectives can be compared using comparative and superlative forms with suffixes like "-er" and "-est." Adverbs are words that describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs by providing information about qualities like time, manner, place, and frequency. Many adverbs are formed by adding "-ly" to adjectives. Adjectives describe nouns while
1) Last year we spent our holidays in Scotland, which is in the north of Great Britain. We first went to Edinburgh, which is the capital of Scotland. Arthur Conan Doyle, who wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories, was born in Edinburgh.
2) We then visited a lake in the Highlands. Loch Ness, which people know for its friendly monster, is 37 km long. There we met an old man who told us that he had seen Nessie.
3) We then travelled to a mountain near the town of Fort William. The mountain, which is the highest mountain in Great Britain, is called Ben Nevis. The postcard I sent you was written on the summit of
Relative clauses allow us to add information about people or things without repeating the name. There are two types: defining relative clauses provide essential information and are not set off by commas, while non-defining relative clauses provide extra information and are set off by commas. Relative pronouns like who, whom, which, that introduce relative clauses and vary based on whether the antecedent is a person or thing.
ความสุจริตทางวิชาการ เชื่อมไทยเชื่อมโลก Connect Thailand, Connect the World in The “Academic Honesty”
With Five Tools to Drive The Universities to Build The Smart Graduates
With Integrity
4. 1. ทาหน้าที่คล้ายคาคุณศัพท์ (Adjective) เพื่อไปขยายนามที่
อยู่ข้างหน้า ให้ได้ใจความสมบูรณ์และชัดเจนขึ้นว่า หมายถึง
คนไหน สิ่งไหน ของใคร เป็นต้น
2. ไม่มีเครื่องหมาย comma (,) คั่นระหว่างนามกับ Defining
Relative Clause
3. จะขึ้นต้นด้วยคาสรรพนาม (Pronoun) ดังนั้นคาสรรพนามที่
ขึ้นต้น Defining Relative Clause จึงเรียกว่า Relative
Pronoun ซึ่งจะต้องสอดคล้องกับนามที่ขยาย เช่น ถ้า
Defining Relative Clause ขยายนามที่เป็นคน Relative
Pronounก็ต้องเป็นคาที่ใช้แทนคน
1. Defining Relative Clause 2. Non-defining Relative Clause
1. เป็น clause ที่เพิ่มเข้ามาไม่มีความจาเป็นแก่
ใจความในประโยค เพียงแต่เพิ่มเข้ามาเพื่อให้ได้
ความละเอียดมากขึ้น จากสิ่งซึ่งทราบแล้ว
2. ต้องมีเครื่องหมาย comma (,) ข้างหน้าและข้าง
หลัง clause เสมอ
3. ต้องใช้ relative pronouns ซึ่งไม่ชี้
เฉพาะเจาะจง เช่น who, whom,
whose หรือ which เท่านั้น จะใช้ that ไม่ได้เลย
Ex. My boss, who is very nice, lives in Manchester.Ex. The iPad which is on the table is from America.
5. หลักการสร้าง Relative clause
ประโยคหลัก + Relative Clause
(สรรพนามเชื่อมความ + ประโยค)
+ ส่วนที่เหลือของ
ประโยคหลัก
เมื่อเรามีสองประโยคที่พูดถึงสิ่งเดียวกัน ต้องแยกประโยคนั้นออกว่าจะให้
ประโยคไหนเป็นประโยคหลัก และประโยคไหนเป็นประโยครอง และหาคาที่มีความหมาย
ใกล้เคียงกัน แล้ววงกลมไว้
The house is over there. It is 100 years old.
บ้านที่อยู่ตรงนั้น. มันมีอายุร้อยปี
ประโยคหลัก
is over there.
ประโยครอง
is 100 years old.
ขั้นตอนที่ 1
The house It
6. ขั้นตอนที่ 2 ดูว่าคาที่วงกลมไว้ในประโยครอง ทาหน้าที่เป็นประธานหรือกรรม หรือเป็นการ
แสดงความเป็นเจ้าของ
The house is over there. It is 100 years old.
It ทาหน้าที่เป็นประธานของประโยครอง
It
7. เลือกคาสรรพนามเชื่อม (Relative clause) ที่จะนามาใช้ตามตารางต่อไปนี้ขั้นตอนที่ 3
ประธาน กรรม แสดงความเป็น
เจ้าของ
คน • who
(คนที่,ผู้ซึ่ง)
• that
(คนที่,ผู้ซึ่ง)
• whom
• that
(คนที่,ผู้ซึ่ง)
• whose
(ของคนที่)
สัตว์ หรือ สิ่งของ • which
(อันที่,ตัวที่)
• (that)
(อันที่,ตัวที่)
• which
(อันที่,ตัวที่)
• (that)
(อันที่,ตัวที่)
• whose
(ของที่)
• of which
(ของซึ่ง)
10. 1.The woman is Lady Gaga. You saw her last night.
ประโยคหลัก The woman is Lady Gaga.
ประโยครอง You saw her last night.
2. Her = กรรมที่เป็นคน
3. สรรพนามเชื่อมที่แทนได้ คือ whom หรือ that (ซึ่งเรานิยมใช้ whom
มากกว่า) ในประโยคนี้จะใส่ whom หรือ that ไว้หน้าประโยครองและต้องไม่
ลืมตัด her ที่เป็นกรรมของประโยครองออกด้วย
The woman whom you saw last night is Lady Gaga.
ผู้หญิงคนที่คุณเห็นเมื่อคืนคือเลดี้กาก้า
Example
ในกรณีคาที่หมายถึงสิ่งเดียวกันเป็นกรรมของประโยครอง เราจะใช้สรรพนาม
เชื่อมวางไว้ข้างหน้า แล้วตัดคาที่เป็นกรรมในประโยครองออกด้วย