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REINFORCED SOIL STRUCTURES
Prof. E.Saibaba Reddy
B.Tech, M.E.(Hons) Roorkee, Ph.D (Nottingham, UK)
Post Doc,(Halifax Canada), Post Doc (Birmingham UK)
&
Eadala Rakesh Reddy
B.Tech (JNTUH), M.Tech (VSSUT-Gold Medal),
(Ph.D)- Andhra University-DST-Inspire Fellow
Chief Consultant –EE Engineering Construction Services
1
NEED FOR RETAINING WALLS
2
TYPES OF RETAINING WALLS
3
TYPES OF RETAINING WALLS
4
SOME EARLY CONCEPTS
5
SOME EARLY CONCEPTS
6
CONVENTIONAL RETAINING WALLS
7
SOIL NAILING AND SECANT PILING
8
SOIL NAILING (DESIGN)
9
SOIL NAILING (DESIGN)
10
SOIL NAILING (DESIGN)
11
SOIL NAILING
12
SOIL NAILING
13
BASIC PRINCIPLE OF REINFORCED SOIL
14
COMPONENTS OF REINFORCED SOIL
RETAINING WALLS
15
TYPES OF WALL FACINGS IN REINFORCED
SOIL WALLS
16
DIFFERENT TYPES OF REINFORCEMENT
17
COST COMPARISON
18
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN REINFORCED SOIL
WALLS AND CONVENTIONAL WALLS
19
DIFFERENT TYPES OF WALL
CONFIGURATIONS
20
DIFFERENT TYPES OF WALL
CONFIGURATIONS
21
DIFFERENT TYPES OF RETAINING WALLS
BUILT IN INDIA
22
23
SCHEMATIC OF CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE OF
FULL HEIGHT PANEL WALL
24
25
26
27
DIFFERENTIAL SETTLEMENT OF APPROACH
ROAD
28
DIFFERENTIAL SETTLEMENT
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
CODES AND DESIGN STANDARDS FOR THE
REINFORCED SOIL RETAINING WALLS
41
MAJOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BS 8006 &
FHWA
42
SUITABLE TYPE OF BACKFILL SOILS
43
SHEAR STRENGTH PROPERTIES
44
LATERAL EARTH PRESSURES
45
RANKINE LATERAL EARTH PRESSURES
46
RANKINE’S THEORY – SLOPED FILL
47
COULOMB'S EQUATION
48
DESIGN LOADS
49
EXTERNAL STABILITY CALCULATIONS
50
51
52
53
54
LOAD COMBINATIONS IN BS 8006
55
56
FORCES IN REINFORCED SOIL DUE TO
BRIDGE ABUTMENT
57
FORCES IN REINFORCEMENT LAYERS DUE TO
HORIZONTAL LOAD
58
FORCE TRANSFERRED TO REINFORCEMENT
LAYERS
59
PEAK REINFORCEMENT FORCES & THE LOCATION
OF THE INTERNAL RUPTURE SURFACE
60
61
62
63
INTERNAL RUPTURE PLANES
64
TYPICAL FACTORS OF SAFETY
65
BEARING CAPACITY OF SHALLOW
FOUNDATIONS SUPPORTED ON
REINFORCED SOILS
Prof. E.Saibaba Reddy
B.Tech, M.E.(Hons) Roorkee, Ph.D (Nottingham, UK)
Post Doc,(Halifax Canada), Post Doc (Birmingham UK)
&
Eadala Rakesh Reddy
B.Tech (JNTUH), M.Tech (VSSUT-Gold Medal),
(Ph.D)- Andhra University-DST-Inspire Fellow
Chief Consultant –EE Engineering Construction Services
66
67
REQUIREMENTS OF A GOOD FOUNDATION
68
SOIL FAILURE DUE TO LOADING FROM STRIP
FOOTING
69
TYPES OF BEARING CAPACITY FAILURES
70
SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
NON-DIMENSIONAL PARAMETERS
79
80
81
82
83
84
FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED
85
POSSIBLE MODES OF FAILURE
86
BASIC GUIDELINES
87
Prof. E.Saibaba Reddy
B.Tech, M.E.(Hons) Roorkee, Ph.D (Nottingham, UK)
Post Doc,(Halifax Canada), Post Doc (Birmingham UK)
&
Eadala Rakesh Reddy
B.Tech (JNTUH), M.Tech (VSSUT-Gold Medal),
(Ph.D)- Andhra University-DST-Inspire Fellow
Chief Consultant –EE Engineering Construction Services
88
BRIEF HISTORY OF MSE WALLS IN INDIA
89
90
91
OBJECTIVES OF THE CONSTRUCTION
92
DIFFERENT OPTIONS CONSIDERED
93
ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS
94
95
REASONS FOR THE CHOICE
96
SITE CONDITIONS
97
ADOPTED SYSTEM
98
REINFORCEMENT USED
99
DESIGN
100
PIGGY-BACK WALLS
101
ADDITIONAL STRESS ON BOTTOM WALL AS
PER FHWA GUIDELINES
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
WALL DURING CONSTRUCTION
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
CONCLUSIONS
123
124

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Reinforced soil structures