Soil Nailing is a technique to reinforce and strengthen ground adjacent to an excavation by installing closely spaced steel bars called “nails” ,as construction proceeds from top down
soil nailing technique is used for improvement of the ground.here it is illustrated with a case study.also the relative merits of gfrp and steel nails are compared.
Soil Nailing is a technique to reinforce and strengthen ground adjacent to an excavation by installing closely spaced steel bars called “nails” ,as construction proceeds from top down
soil nailing technique is used for improvement of the ground.here it is illustrated with a case study.also the relative merits of gfrp and steel nails are compared.
The presentation illustrates a technique for ground improvement, Grouting. In India, grouting is still not being used very much. In this presentation, I have demonstrated the basic types of grouting, goals of ground improvement and two case studies of grouting.
Soil nailing is a technique used to reinforce and strengthen existing ground.Soil nailing consists of installing closely spaced bars into a slope or excavation as construction proceeds from top down.It is an effective and economical method of constructing retaining wall for excavation support, support of hill cuts, bridge abutments and high ways.This process is effective in cohesive soil, broken rock, shale or fixed face conditions.
Soil nailing is a technique used to reinforce and strengthen existing ground
Soil nailing consists of installing closely spaced bars into a slope or excavation as construction proceeds from top down
The grouted nails increases shear strength of overall soil mass.
Soil Nailing technique( a brief study in the domain of Geotechnical Engineering)ABDULSATTAR294
In this ppt., the technique of soil nailing has been explained in detail.
It covers topics such as Introduction, historical background, method of placing, applications and advantages.
The presentation illustrates a technique for ground improvement, Grouting. In India, grouting is still not being used very much. In this presentation, I have demonstrated the basic types of grouting, goals of ground improvement and two case studies of grouting.
Soil nailing is a technique used to reinforce and strengthen existing ground.Soil nailing consists of installing closely spaced bars into a slope or excavation as construction proceeds from top down.It is an effective and economical method of constructing retaining wall for excavation support, support of hill cuts, bridge abutments and high ways.This process is effective in cohesive soil, broken rock, shale or fixed face conditions.
Soil nailing is a technique used to reinforce and strengthen existing ground
Soil nailing consists of installing closely spaced bars into a slope or excavation as construction proceeds from top down
The grouted nails increases shear strength of overall soil mass.
Soil Nailing technique( a brief study in the domain of Geotechnical Engineering)ABDULSATTAR294
In this ppt., the technique of soil nailing has been explained in detail.
It covers topics such as Introduction, historical background, method of placing, applications and advantages.
This presentation includes case studies about deep excavation in Egypt and outside Egypt, useful for civil students and specially soil students who is interested in deep excavation.
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Soil nail wall - Soil nailing - soil nailing walls
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2. OVERVEIW
1. INTRODUCTION
2. ORIGIN
3. APPLICATIONS
4. ADVANTAGES
5. LIMITATIONS
6. CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE
7. TYPICAL SOIL NAIL DETAIL
8. MECHANISM OF SOIL NAILING
9. METHODS OF SOIL NAILING
10. EXAMPLE
11. CONCLUSION
3. Introduction
Soil nailing is A ground stabilization technique
that can be used on either natural or excavated
slopes used to reinforce and strengthen existing
ground to make it more stable
It involves drilling holes for steel bars to be
inserted into A slope face which are then grouted
in place
Mesh is attached to the bar
ends to hold the slope
face in position
4. Origin
Soil Nailing evolved from the new Austrian
Tunneling method which is a system for
underground excavation in rock.
This concept of combining passive steel
reinforcement and shortcrete has also been
applied to the stabilisation of rock slopes since
the early 1960’s.
The first appilication of soil nailing was
implemented in 1972 for a rail road widening
project near Versailles, France.
5. Contd…
The technique included installing high-density
grouted soil nails into 60 ft high wall and facing it
with reinforced concrete.
The united states first used soil nailing in
1976 for the support of a
13.7m deep foundation
exavation in dense
sility sand.
6. Applications
Remedial measure to stabilise embankments, and
so on
Temporary excavation shoring
Tunnel portals
Roadway cuts
Under bridge abutments
Repair and reconstruction of existing retaining
structures
8. ADVANTAGES
They are good for confined spaces with
restricted access
There is less environmental impact
They are relatively quick and easy to install
They use less material and shoring
They are flexible enough to be used on new
constructions , temperory structures or on
remoulding processes
The height is not restricted
9. Not suitable for areas with higher water table
In soils of low shear strength , very high soil nail
density may be required
Not suitable for permanent use in sensitive and
expansive soils
Specialist contractors are required
Extensive 3D modelling may be required
13. Mechanism of Soil Nailing
The soil nail system can be divided into active
and passive region.
During the slope failure, active region tends to
deform which results in axial displacement
along soil nails which are placed across the
slip plane.
This results in the development of tensile
forces in soil nail in the passive zone which
resists the deformation of active zone.
This tension force results in increment of the
normal force coming on slip plane and reduces
the driving shear force.
15. Mechanism of Soil Nailing
Soil nails improve slope stability by:
i. Partial increase in the normal force
and shear resistance along potential
slip surface in frictional soils.
ii. Direct reduction of driving force
along potential slip surface for
cohesive and frictional soils.
iii. Soil nail head and facing provides
containment effect to limit the
deformation near slope surface.
17. Drilled and Grouted soil nailing
In this type, the holes are drilled in walls or slope
face
Then nails are inserted in predrilled holes
After that, the hole is filled with grouted
material such as concrete, shortcrete etc.
Nail Dia varies from
100-200mm with spacing of
1.5m
18. Driven Soil Nailing
Used for temporary stabilization of soil slopes
It doesnot provide corrosion protection to the
reinforcement steel or nails
Nails are driven in slope face during excavation
Nail dia 19-25mm comparatively small spacing is
1-1.2m
19. Self Drilling Soil Nailing
Hollow bars are used in this method.
Bars are drilled into the slope surface. Grout
injected simultaneously.
It is faster than drilled grouted nailing.
Provides more corrosion resistance to nails than
driven nails.
20. Jet Grouted Soil Nailing
Jets used for eroding the soil for creating holes in
the slope surface
Steel bars installed in this hole and grouted with
concrete
Finally , jet grouted soil nailing provides good
corosion protection for steel bars
21. Launched Soil nailing
The steel bars are forced into soil with a single
shot using compressed air mechanism
Installation is fast , but controls over length of
bar penetrating the ground is difficult
Utilised to reinforce an unstable soil mass
capacity into sliding
soil
Nail diameter is 38mm
length is around 6m
22. EXAMPLE
A stretch of the Kazhakuttam-Mukkola bypass corridor of the NH66
where soil nailing Technology was used to protection and
stability of embankment above a ht of 4m by NHAI on
Kerala –Tamilnadu border
23. Conclusion
Soil nailing is a potential solution of land slide
problems as it is economical and also
applicable in seismic zones.
It can solve the problem of residential area
upto a great extent.
It can be used in wide soil types.