4. Broad outline
What is Reconstructionism?
Discuss the role of this philosophy of education with
reference to the following aspects of education:-
Aims of education
Principles of education
Curriculum
Methods of teaching
Role of teacher
Student evaluation
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. What is reconstructionism?
Theodore Brameld (1904-1987) founder of social
reconstructionism, in reaction against the realities of World War
II.
10. Major thinkers
George Counts (1889-1974)
John Brameld (1904-87), originator of the term
reconstructionism in 1950.
Paulo Freire (1921-1997)
11. Aims of education
Taking education to be
the instrument for
achieving social and
cultural improvement.
Enabling the learners to
envision the good future
and spend their learning
as a preparation for their
role in the future.
12. Curriculum
Curriculum to reflect democratic ideals.
Emphasis on civic education.
Focus on real social problems and controversial
issues.
Based on ethics in improving quality of life,
More focus on community building
16. Student evaluation
No standardized test for evaluation
Evaluation on the basis of their ability as a
social activist rather than their scores in written
examinations.
Student evaluation based on their self
assessment
17. CONTRIBUTION OF RECONSTRUCTIONISM:
Provoke critical thinking in minds.
Concern for social values such as:
Justice,
Welfare-based community,
Urge to promote world peace through social
justice, economic justice, equality of
opportunity, freedom and democracy…..
18. CRITIQUE OF RECONSTRUCTIONISM:
Reconstructionism suffer from shallowness.
Appears to be more a romantic notion of what
schools can do. Vague about detailed
implementation.
How to keep record and follow-up the every bit
of detailed participation of students in social
environment.
More relevant to advanced level of education.