Rabies
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
8 likes•719 views
Rabies is a fatal viral disease transmitted through the bites of infected animals. It is caused by a rhabdovirus called rabies virus. The virus is sensitive to common chemicals like ethanol, iodine, and soap. Rabies has an incubation period that can range from a few days to over a year depending on the site and severity of the bite. Once symptoms develop, rabies is nearly always fatal. Post-exposure prophylaxis including wound cleaning and rabies vaccination is the only effective prevention and treatment after a potential rabies exposure. Asia has the highest number of reported rabies cases each year, with over 30,000 deaths annually in India and surrounding countries.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Anthrax
This document discusses anthrax, a serious zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It exists in vegetative and spore forms and can cause cutaneous, inhalation, or gastrointestinal infections in humans and various animal species. The document defines anthrax, describes its etiology, types, transmission routes, clinical signs in different species, diagnosis, and treatment. It also discusses anthrax outbreaks in the U.S. in 2001 and transmission between animals.
Rabies
Rabies is a zoonotic viral disease spread to humans through contact with infected saliva, usually via bites from rabid animals. The rabies virus infects the central nervous system of mammals and is fatal without treatment. Dogs are the primary source of human rabies infections, with bites transmitting the virus from the wound into the nerves and brain. Common signs of rabies in dogs and humans include fever, neurological issues, and fear of water.
Rabies virus
Rabies is a viral disease that causes acute encephalitis
(inflammation of the brain) in warm blooded animals. Rabies is a zoonotic disease (a disease that is transmitted to humans from animals) that is caused by a virus
Important Zoonotic disease and its prevention and control By: Dr.Manoj karki
Zoonosis are those disease and infection which are naturally transmitted between animals and human. (WHO & FAO, 1959).
Zoonosis word derived from Greek word “ZOO” means Animals and “NOSES” means Disease.
One Health is not a new concept, but it has become more important in recent years because many factors have changed the interaction among human, animals and the environment. These changes have caused the emergence and re-emergence of many disease.
Rabies in HUMANS AND ANIMALS
Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system of humans and other mammals. It is transmitted primarily through bites from rabid animals. Common symptoms in humans include anxiety, confusion, and difficulty swallowing. While vaccination can prevent rabies in exposed individuals, it is usually fatal once symptoms appear. Control methods focus on vaccinating domestic animals and managing wild animal populations through oral vaccines.
Rabies
Rabies Etiology, transmission, epidemiology, source of infection, pathogenesis, control and prevention
Zoonotic disease introduction
Zoonoses :- derived from the Greek words
Zoon- Animal & Noson – Disease
Zoonoses was coined and first used by Rudolf Virchow who defined it for communicable diseases.
Diseases and infections which are naturally transmitted between vertebrate animals and humans - WHO 1959
Of the 1415 microbial diseases affecting humans, 61% are zoonotic with 13% species regarded as emerging or reemerging
Link b/w human & animals with their surrounding are very close especially in developing countries
Epidemiology of bacterial zoonotic diseases with their prevention and control
this contains signs ,syptoms,causes prevention and control of few bacterial diseases spread by zoonoses
Recommended
Anthrax
This document discusses anthrax, a serious zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It exists in vegetative and spore forms and can cause cutaneous, inhalation, or gastrointestinal infections in humans and various animal species. The document defines anthrax, describes its etiology, types, transmission routes, clinical signs in different species, diagnosis, and treatment. It also discusses anthrax outbreaks in the U.S. in 2001 and transmission between animals.
Rabies
Rabies is a zoonotic viral disease spread to humans through contact with infected saliva, usually via bites from rabid animals. The rabies virus infects the central nervous system of mammals and is fatal without treatment. Dogs are the primary source of human rabies infections, with bites transmitting the virus from the wound into the nerves and brain. Common signs of rabies in dogs and humans include fever, neurological issues, and fear of water.
Rabies virus
Rabies is a viral disease that causes acute encephalitis
(inflammation of the brain) in warm blooded animals. Rabies is a zoonotic disease (a disease that is transmitted to humans from animals) that is caused by a virus
Important Zoonotic disease and its prevention and control By: Dr.Manoj karki
Zoonosis are those disease and infection which are naturally transmitted between animals and human. (WHO & FAO, 1959).
Zoonosis word derived from Greek word “ZOO” means Animals and “NOSES” means Disease.
One Health is not a new concept, but it has become more important in recent years because many factors have changed the interaction among human, animals and the environment. These changes have caused the emergence and re-emergence of many disease.
Rabies in HUMANS AND ANIMALS
Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system of humans and other mammals. It is transmitted primarily through bites from rabid animals. Common symptoms in humans include anxiety, confusion, and difficulty swallowing. While vaccination can prevent rabies in exposed individuals, it is usually fatal once symptoms appear. Control methods focus on vaccinating domestic animals and managing wild animal populations through oral vaccines.
Rabies
Rabies Etiology, transmission, epidemiology, source of infection, pathogenesis, control and prevention
Zoonotic disease introduction
Zoonoses :- derived from the Greek words
Zoon- Animal & Noson – Disease
Zoonoses was coined and first used by Rudolf Virchow who defined it for communicable diseases.
Diseases and infections which are naturally transmitted between vertebrate animals and humans - WHO 1959
Of the 1415 microbial diseases affecting humans, 61% are zoonotic with 13% species regarded as emerging or reemerging
Link b/w human & animals with their surrounding are very close especially in developing countries
Epidemiology of bacterial zoonotic diseases with their prevention and control
this contains signs ,syptoms,causes prevention and control of few bacterial diseases spread by zoonoses
Anthrax
This document provides an overview of anthrax, including its history, epidemiology, causative organism, transmission, clinical manifestations, management, prevention and control. It notes that anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis spores and primarily affects herbivores. The most common form is cutaneous anthrax, which presents as a characteristic skin lesion. Treatment involves antibiotics like penicillin. Prevention strategies include vaccinating animals and properly disposing of infected carcasses.
Strangels
Strangles is an infectious disease of horses caused by the bacterium Streptococcus equi. It is characterized by abscesses forming in the lymph nodes of the upper respiratory tract. The disease spreads through direct contact with infected secretions. Clinical signs include fever and swelling of lymph nodes under the jaw and in the throat. Without treatment, abscesses may form in the throat area and spread infection to other organs in severe cases. Antibiotics like penicillin are usually prescribed to treat the disease.
Plague
Plague, also known as the black death, is a serious bacterial infection caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria usually transmitted through flea bites. There are three main types - bubonic plague causes swollen lymph nodes, pneumonic plague affects the lungs and can spread through coughing, and septicemic plague infects the bloodstream. Treatment involves antibiotics but plague was historically very deadly, causing pandemics in 541 AD, 1334 AD, and 1894. Risk can be reduced by controlling rodents and fleas and using insect repellent when outdoors.
Chickenpox
Chickenpox is caused by the varicella zoster virus and presents as a red, itchy rash all over the body. It most commonly affects children between ages 4-12, especially in warmer months. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and sore throat. While the virus is contagious before the rash appears, it spreads through direct contact with the rash. Treatment focuses on rest, nail cutting to prevent infection, and anti-itch creams. A vaccine using a weakened virus can protect children under 13 who have not had chickenpox.
Brucellosis
This document discusses Brucellosis, a zoonotic disease. It was first isolated 120 years ago by Sir David Bruce and Bernhard Bang. Brucellosis is caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella, which includes B. melitensis, B. suis, B. abortus, and others. It is transmitted from animals to humans through consumption of infected animal products. While treatment involves prolonged antibiotic use, control relies on vaccination programs and testing/culling infected herds. The document outlines the history, transmission, diagnosis, and strategies to control Brucellosis in animals and humans.
Rickettsial diseases
to down load this presentation from this link
https://mohmmed-ink.blogspot.com/2020/11/rickettsial-diseases.html
Zoonotic disease
This document discusses several important zoonotic diseases. It begins by defining zoonoses as diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. Around 60% of human infectious diseases are zoonotic. Emerging zoonoses are those that are newly recognized or increasing in incidence. Examples discussed include avian influenza, BSE, Nipah virus, and hantavirus. Common zoonotic diseases described in more detail include rabies, brucellosis, plague, leptospirosis, rickettsial infections, and arboviral diseases such as dengue, Japanese encephalitis and chikungunya. For each, the causative agent, transmission, clinical features, diagnosis and
Crimean congo hemorrhagic fever
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever is an acute disease caused by a virus transmitted by ticks that occurs in 38 countries including Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. It is most common in those working with livestock like herders, workers, and slaughterhouse employees. The virus is found in ticks, hedgehogs, horses, and rodents. Symptoms include fever, vomiting, rash, and hemorrhaging with a fatality rate of 30-50%. There is no vaccine but supportive care and ribavirin are used for treatment. Reducing tick bites and safe handling of animals are key prevention strategies.
Anthrax
Bacillus anthracis is the etiologic agent that causes the zoonotic disease anthrax. It forms spores that can survive in soil for decades and become activated when they enter the body. There are three main forms depending on route of entry: cutaneous (skin), inhalational (lungs), and gastrointestinal (ingestion). Symptoms vary but can include lesions, fever, vomiting and respiratory distress. Transmission occurs through contact with infected animals/products or inhaling spores. Treatment involves antibiotics like ciprofloxacin or doxycycline for 7-60 days. Prevention involves proper animal product handling, hygiene and immunization of high risk groups.
Clonorchiasis
infestation with or disease caused by Clonorchis sinensis
invades bile ducts of the liver after ingestion in uncooked fish and when present in large numbers causes severe systemic reactions
Anthrax in ruminants vpm
Anthrax is a disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It primarily affects herbivores like sheep, cows, and goats. Humans can be infected through contact with infected animals or soil. The bacteria forms spores that can survive for decades in the soil. There are three forms of anthrax in humans - cutaneous (skin), inhalation, and gastrointestinal. The bacteria produces lethal toxins that cause illness. Symptoms depend on the route of infection. Diagnosis involves isolating the bacteria from samples. Antibiotics like penicillin are effective if given early. Vaccination of animals can help prevent outbreaks.
Anthrax
Bacillus anthracis is a gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium that causes the zoonotic disease anthrax. It forms spores that allow it to survive in the environment for many years. Anthrax infection can occur in three forms - cutaneous, inhalational, and gastrointestinal - depending on the route of exposure. The bacterium produces lethal and edema toxins that are major virulence factors. While livestock are usually affected, humans can contract anthrax through contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Proper handling and cooking of meat and vaccination of high-risk individuals are important for prevention. Antibiotics like ciprofloxacin are the primary treatment for anthrax infection.
Anthrax
Anthrax is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. It can infect humans through contact with infected animals or animal products, as well as through inhalation of anthrax spores. There are three main types - cutaneous (skin), inhalation (lungs), and gastrointestinal (digestive system). Symptoms vary depending on type but can include lesions, vomiting, diarrhea, and respiratory issues. Anthrax spores can also be used as a biological weapon. Diagnosis involves cultures and antibody tests while treatment requires long courses of antibiotics.
Adenovirus
Adenovirus belongs to the family Adenoviridae
This is a double stranded DNA virus
Does not possess an envelope
Adenovirus is icosahedral in shape
Thus not easily destroyed
It’s name is given as this virus is first isolated from the add noise
But this virus can affect several systems and cause several illnesses
Adenovirus affects respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, genitourinary system and the eye
So this virus has many serotypes
Canine distemper
Canine distemper is caused by the morbillivirus of the paramyxoviridae family. It causes a diphasic fever and secondary bacterial infections that produce respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. Long term effects include ulceration of the cornea, retinal atrophy, and old dog encephalitis. The virus causes interstitial pneumonia and secondary bacterial bronchopneumonia. It is also associated with demyelination of neurons in the brain due to the direct effects of the virus and immune-mediated responses, leading to vacuolation of the white matter. Microglia phagocytose myelin to form gitter cells, and gemistocytes containing intranuclear inclusion bodies are also present.
VIROLOGY - RABIES VIRUS
This document provides information on rabies virus and rabies disease. It discusses the morphology of rabies virus including its size, structure, genome, and proteins. It describes the pathogenesis of rabies virus in the body including how it spreads from the site of infection to the central nervous system. The clinical findings of rabies including its various phases and symptoms are outlined. Methods for laboratory diagnosis of rabies such as immunofluorescence, virus isolation, and PCR are summarized. The document also reviews postexposure prophylaxis including wound treatment and different types of antirabic vaccines.
Epidemiology, Disease and Preventive Strategies of Rabies
This document provides information on rabies control in Sri Lanka. It discusses the global and local epidemiology of rabies, describing it as a neglected tropical disease transmitted primarily from dogs to humans. It then outlines strategies for rabies control, including post-exposure prophylaxis for exposed individuals, mass dog vaccination programs to achieve herd immunity, environmental control measures, and inter-sectoral coordination between ministries. Surveillance systems are also summarized to monitor rabies in humans and animals. The overall aim is elimination of rabies in Sri Lanka by 2020 through coordinated prevention and control efforts.
Yellow fever
Yellow fever is caused by a flavivirus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. It occurs in tropical areas of Africa and South America, putting over 900 million people at risk. Each year there are approximately 200,000 cases and 30,000 deaths worldwide. The virus is maintained in non-human primates, and humans can be infected either through forest exposure or urban cycles involving humans and mosquitoes. Prevention focuses on vaccination and mosquito control to limit transmission between humans and mosquitoes.
Rinderpest vpm
Rinderpest, also known as cattle plague, is a highly contagious and deadly viral disease affecting cattle and other cloven-hooved ruminants. It is characterized by fever, sores in the mouth, diarrhea, and high mortality rates. The virus is transmitted between animals through direct or indirect contact with secretions from infected hosts. While rinderpest has been eradicated globally through vaccination and control programs, it was once a severe problem affecting livestock in Africa and Asia. Treatment is ineffective but the disease can be controlled through quarantine, vaccination, and hygiene measures.
25. rabies virus
Rabies virus is a bullet-shaped RNA virus belonging to the family Rhabdoviridae. It causes rabies, a fatal disease transmitted through the bites of infected animals like dogs, foxes, and bats. The virus enters through wounds or bites and travels through nerves to the brain and spinal cord, causing encephalitis. There are two forms of rabies - furious rabies with symptoms like anxiety and hydrophobia, and dumb rabies characterized by paralysis. Diagnosis involves detecting the virus in samples or Negri bodies in tissue. Post-exposure prophylaxis includes wound cleaning, rabies immunoglobulin, and vaccination to prevent infection. Modern non-neural vaccines like cell culture vaccines are now used instead of
Rabies
all about rabies
epidemiology of rabies,
pathogenesis of rabies,
clinical features of rabies,
treatment of rabies,
prevention of rabies,
rabies virus,
post exposure prophylaxis,
rabies in dogs
Lec on rabies
Rabies is a fatal viral disease transmitted through the saliva of infected mammals, most commonly dogs. The virus causes acute encephalitis and ultimately death. There are 5 stages of rabies infection: incubation, prodromal, acute neurological, coma, and death or recovery. Post-exposure prophylaxis includes wound cleansing, rabies immunoglobulin, and rabies vaccination to prevent the virus from reaching the central nervous system. Mass dog vaccination and stray dog control are important for rabies prevention.
More Related Content
What's hot
Anthrax
This document provides an overview of anthrax, including its history, epidemiology, causative organism, transmission, clinical manifestations, management, prevention and control. It notes that anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis spores and primarily affects herbivores. The most common form is cutaneous anthrax, which presents as a characteristic skin lesion. Treatment involves antibiotics like penicillin. Prevention strategies include vaccinating animals and properly disposing of infected carcasses.
Strangels
Strangles is an infectious disease of horses caused by the bacterium Streptococcus equi. It is characterized by abscesses forming in the lymph nodes of the upper respiratory tract. The disease spreads through direct contact with infected secretions. Clinical signs include fever and swelling of lymph nodes under the jaw and in the throat. Without treatment, abscesses may form in the throat area and spread infection to other organs in severe cases. Antibiotics like penicillin are usually prescribed to treat the disease.
Plague
Plague, also known as the black death, is a serious bacterial infection caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria usually transmitted through flea bites. There are three main types - bubonic plague causes swollen lymph nodes, pneumonic plague affects the lungs and can spread through coughing, and septicemic plague infects the bloodstream. Treatment involves antibiotics but plague was historically very deadly, causing pandemics in 541 AD, 1334 AD, and 1894. Risk can be reduced by controlling rodents and fleas and using insect repellent when outdoors.
Chickenpox
Chickenpox is caused by the varicella zoster virus and presents as a red, itchy rash all over the body. It most commonly affects children between ages 4-12, especially in warmer months. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and sore throat. While the virus is contagious before the rash appears, it spreads through direct contact with the rash. Treatment focuses on rest, nail cutting to prevent infection, and anti-itch creams. A vaccine using a weakened virus can protect children under 13 who have not had chickenpox.
Brucellosis
This document discusses Brucellosis, a zoonotic disease. It was first isolated 120 years ago by Sir David Bruce and Bernhard Bang. Brucellosis is caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella, which includes B. melitensis, B. suis, B. abortus, and others. It is transmitted from animals to humans through consumption of infected animal products. While treatment involves prolonged antibiotic use, control relies on vaccination programs and testing/culling infected herds. The document outlines the history, transmission, diagnosis, and strategies to control Brucellosis in animals and humans.
Rickettsial diseases
to down load this presentation from this link
https://mohmmed-ink.blogspot.com/2020/11/rickettsial-diseases.html
Zoonotic disease
This document discusses several important zoonotic diseases. It begins by defining zoonoses as diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. Around 60% of human infectious diseases are zoonotic. Emerging zoonoses are those that are newly recognized or increasing in incidence. Examples discussed include avian influenza, BSE, Nipah virus, and hantavirus. Common zoonotic diseases described in more detail include rabies, brucellosis, plague, leptospirosis, rickettsial infections, and arboviral diseases such as dengue, Japanese encephalitis and chikungunya. For each, the causative agent, transmission, clinical features, diagnosis and
Crimean congo hemorrhagic fever
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever is an acute disease caused by a virus transmitted by ticks that occurs in 38 countries including Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. It is most common in those working with livestock like herders, workers, and slaughterhouse employees. The virus is found in ticks, hedgehogs, horses, and rodents. Symptoms include fever, vomiting, rash, and hemorrhaging with a fatality rate of 30-50%. There is no vaccine but supportive care and ribavirin are used for treatment. Reducing tick bites and safe handling of animals are key prevention strategies.
Anthrax
Bacillus anthracis is the etiologic agent that causes the zoonotic disease anthrax. It forms spores that can survive in soil for decades and become activated when they enter the body. There are three main forms depending on route of entry: cutaneous (skin), inhalational (lungs), and gastrointestinal (ingestion). Symptoms vary but can include lesions, fever, vomiting and respiratory distress. Transmission occurs through contact with infected animals/products or inhaling spores. Treatment involves antibiotics like ciprofloxacin or doxycycline for 7-60 days. Prevention involves proper animal product handling, hygiene and immunization of high risk groups.
Clonorchiasis
infestation with or disease caused by Clonorchis sinensis
invades bile ducts of the liver after ingestion in uncooked fish and when present in large numbers causes severe systemic reactions
Anthrax in ruminants vpm
Anthrax is a disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It primarily affects herbivores like sheep, cows, and goats. Humans can be infected through contact with infected animals or soil. The bacteria forms spores that can survive for decades in the soil. There are three forms of anthrax in humans - cutaneous (skin), inhalation, and gastrointestinal. The bacteria produces lethal toxins that cause illness. Symptoms depend on the route of infection. Diagnosis involves isolating the bacteria from samples. Antibiotics like penicillin are effective if given early. Vaccination of animals can help prevent outbreaks.
Anthrax
Bacillus anthracis is a gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium that causes the zoonotic disease anthrax. It forms spores that allow it to survive in the environment for many years. Anthrax infection can occur in three forms - cutaneous, inhalational, and gastrointestinal - depending on the route of exposure. The bacterium produces lethal and edema toxins that are major virulence factors. While livestock are usually affected, humans can contract anthrax through contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Proper handling and cooking of meat and vaccination of high-risk individuals are important for prevention. Antibiotics like ciprofloxacin are the primary treatment for anthrax infection.
Anthrax
Anthrax is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. It can infect humans through contact with infected animals or animal products, as well as through inhalation of anthrax spores. There are three main types - cutaneous (skin), inhalation (lungs), and gastrointestinal (digestive system). Symptoms vary depending on type but can include lesions, vomiting, diarrhea, and respiratory issues. Anthrax spores can also be used as a biological weapon. Diagnosis involves cultures and antibody tests while treatment requires long courses of antibiotics.
Adenovirus
Adenovirus belongs to the family Adenoviridae
This is a double stranded DNA virus
Does not possess an envelope
Adenovirus is icosahedral in shape
Thus not easily destroyed
It’s name is given as this virus is first isolated from the add noise
But this virus can affect several systems and cause several illnesses
Adenovirus affects respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, genitourinary system and the eye
So this virus has many serotypes
Canine distemper
Canine distemper is caused by the morbillivirus of the paramyxoviridae family. It causes a diphasic fever and secondary bacterial infections that produce respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. Long term effects include ulceration of the cornea, retinal atrophy, and old dog encephalitis. The virus causes interstitial pneumonia and secondary bacterial bronchopneumonia. It is also associated with demyelination of neurons in the brain due to the direct effects of the virus and immune-mediated responses, leading to vacuolation of the white matter. Microglia phagocytose myelin to form gitter cells, and gemistocytes containing intranuclear inclusion bodies are also present.
VIROLOGY - RABIES VIRUS
This document provides information on rabies virus and rabies disease. It discusses the morphology of rabies virus including its size, structure, genome, and proteins. It describes the pathogenesis of rabies virus in the body including how it spreads from the site of infection to the central nervous system. The clinical findings of rabies including its various phases and symptoms are outlined. Methods for laboratory diagnosis of rabies such as immunofluorescence, virus isolation, and PCR are summarized. The document also reviews postexposure prophylaxis including wound treatment and different types of antirabic vaccines.
Epidemiology, Disease and Preventive Strategies of Rabies
This document provides information on rabies control in Sri Lanka. It discusses the global and local epidemiology of rabies, describing it as a neglected tropical disease transmitted primarily from dogs to humans. It then outlines strategies for rabies control, including post-exposure prophylaxis for exposed individuals, mass dog vaccination programs to achieve herd immunity, environmental control measures, and inter-sectoral coordination between ministries. Surveillance systems are also summarized to monitor rabies in humans and animals. The overall aim is elimination of rabies in Sri Lanka by 2020 through coordinated prevention and control efforts.
Yellow fever
Yellow fever is caused by a flavivirus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. It occurs in tropical areas of Africa and South America, putting over 900 million people at risk. Each year there are approximately 200,000 cases and 30,000 deaths worldwide. The virus is maintained in non-human primates, and humans can be infected either through forest exposure or urban cycles involving humans and mosquitoes. Prevention focuses on vaccination and mosquito control to limit transmission between humans and mosquitoes.
Rinderpest vpm
Rinderpest, also known as cattle plague, is a highly contagious and deadly viral disease affecting cattle and other cloven-hooved ruminants. It is characterized by fever, sores in the mouth, diarrhea, and high mortality rates. The virus is transmitted between animals through direct or indirect contact with secretions from infected hosts. While rinderpest has been eradicated globally through vaccination and control programs, it was once a severe problem affecting livestock in Africa and Asia. Treatment is ineffective but the disease can be controlled through quarantine, vaccination, and hygiene measures.
25. rabies virus
Rabies virus is a bullet-shaped RNA virus belonging to the family Rhabdoviridae. It causes rabies, a fatal disease transmitted through the bites of infected animals like dogs, foxes, and bats. The virus enters through wounds or bites and travels through nerves to the brain and spinal cord, causing encephalitis. There are two forms of rabies - furious rabies with symptoms like anxiety and hydrophobia, and dumb rabies characterized by paralysis. Diagnosis involves detecting the virus in samples or Negri bodies in tissue. Post-exposure prophylaxis includes wound cleaning, rabies immunoglobulin, and vaccination to prevent infection. Modern non-neural vaccines like cell culture vaccines are now used instead of
What's hot (20)
Epidemiology, Disease and Preventive Strategies of Rabies
Epidemiology, Disease and Preventive Strategies of Rabies
Similar to Rabies
Rabies
all about rabies
epidemiology of rabies,
pathogenesis of rabies,
clinical features of rabies,
treatment of rabies,
prevention of rabies,
rabies virus,
post exposure prophylaxis,
rabies in dogs
Lec on rabies
Rabies is a fatal viral disease transmitted through the saliva of infected mammals, most commonly dogs. The virus causes acute encephalitis and ultimately death. There are 5 stages of rabies infection: incubation, prodromal, acute neurological, coma, and death or recovery. Post-exposure prophylaxis includes wound cleansing, rabies immunoglobulin, and rabies vaccination to prevent the virus from reaching the central nervous system. Mass dog vaccination and stray dog control are important for rabies prevention.
rabies-150228033630-conversion-gate02.pptx
This document summarizes a seminar on rabies. It discusses the history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis and prevention of rabies. Rabies is a fatal viral disease transmitted through animal bites, primarily from dogs. It has affected humans for thousands of years. Current prevention strategies focus on mass dog vaccination programs, post-exposure prophylaxis for bite victims, and surveillance to identify outbreaks. Early diagnosis is difficult but important for effective treatment.
Rabies.pptx
Introduction,
Etiology
Symptoms
Investigations
Management
Post and Pre Exposure Prophylaxis
Reexposure prophylaxis
Rabies
The document summarizes a seminar on rabies that covers the disease's introduction, historical perspective, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Key points include that rabies is a fatal viral disease transmitted through animal bites, especially from dogs; it has been known since ancient times but was discovered in the 15th century; and while incurable once symptoms appear, post-exposure prophylaxis including vaccination and immunoglobulin administration can prevent the disease if administered promptly after exposure.
Rabies Infection
Rabies is a fatal viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain. It is transmitted primarily through bites from infected animals like dogs, bats, and wolves. Notable points in the history of rabies include Louis Pasteur developing the first vaccine in 1890. Rabies virus targets the central nervous system and symptoms include hydrophobia, increased salivation, and death. Dogs are a major reservoir and transmission can occur through bites or contact with their saliva. Post-exposure prophylaxis includes wound cleansing and a vaccine series, while pre-exposure vaccination provides protection for those at high risk of exposure.
Rabies
Rabies is a viral disease spread to humans through bites or scratches from infected animals like dogs. It causes inflammation of the brain and is fatal without treatment. The rabies virus travels through the nervous system from the site of infection to the brain. Symptoms in humans include fear of water, increased reflexes, and mental changes. Post-exposure prophylaxis includes wound cleansing, vaccine administration, and other measures to prevent the virus from reaching the nervous system. Pre-exposure prophylaxis through vaccination is recommended for those at high risk of exposure like animal handlers.
Ug class dengue
This document provides information on dengue fever. It discusses the dengue virus, which is a flavivirus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. It outlines the clinical presentation of dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever. It also discusses pathogenesis, diagnosis, management including fluid therapy, and prevention through vector control measures targeting the Aedes mosquito. The distribution of dengue is global in tropical and subtropical regions. India has a major burden of dengue disease.
Morphology of Rabies virus and its clinical significance.pptx
Rabies is a fatal viral disease spread to humans through bites or scratches from infected animals. It is endemic in parts of Asia and Africa, where over 95% of human deaths occur. The rabies virus infects the central nervous system and is usually fatal once symptoms develop. Common symptoms include fear of water, paralysis, and death. Laboratory diagnosis involves detecting the virus or antibodies in samples or observing Negri bodies in brain tissue. Prevention includes pre- and post-exposure vaccination and prompt wound cleansing following exposure.
20161003 rabies
This document provides information about rabies, including:
- Rabies is a fatal viral disease transmitted through the bites or scratches of infected animals. It affects over 150 countries worldwide.
- Dogs are responsible for transmitting rabies to humans in 99% of cases. India has the highest rabies burden with 20,000 deaths annually.
- Post-exposure prophylaxis including wound cleansing, rabies immunoglobulin, and vaccination is highly effective in preventing rabies if administered promptly after exposure. Pre-exposure vaccination is recommended for at-risk groups. Rabies remains virtually 100% fatal if left untreated.
Leconrabies 120309125912-phpapp01
The rabies infection and the symptoms that accompany it is classified by five stages:
1. Incubation (1-3 months)
2. Prodromal, where first symptoms occur
3. Acute neurological phase
4. Coma
5. Death or recovery
Rabies is transmitted primarily through bites or scratches from infected animals like dogs, foxes and bats. There is no cure for rabies so prevention is key, including vaccinating animals and administering vaccinations to humans exposed to potentially infected animals.
PREPARATION ON RABIES AND TRYPANOSOMIASIS.ppt
The ppt contains all about Rabies and Trypanosomiasis. Their definitions, Causes, pathophysiology, medical and pharmacological management as well as nursing interventions.
Rabies
Rabies is caused by a rhabdovirus that is transmitted primarily through the saliva of infected animals via bites or scratches. It has an incubation period of 1-3 months. Clinical presentation includes hydrophobia, aerophobia and photophobia. Diagnosis can be confirmed by detecting viral antigens or RNA. Treatment is supportive and rabies is almost always fatal. Prevention includes pre-exposure vaccination for high risk groups and post-exposure prophylaxis consisting of wound cleansing, rabies immunoglobulin, and a vaccine series.
Rabies ppt.pptx
Rabies and polio are viral diseases spread through contact with infected animals for rabies and through the fecal-oral route for polio. Rabies causes acute encephalitis and is nearly always fatal once symptoms develop. It is prevented through vaccination and prompt post-exposure prophylaxis. Polio causes paralysis in a small percentage of cases. It is defined by inflammation of the spinal cord and three types are distinguished by the site of paralysis. Mass vaccination has eliminated polio in most countries.
Rabies Lecture (infection)
Lecture for the students & graduates of Doctor of Pharmacy, Bachelor in Medicine & Surgery, Doctor of Veterinary medicine, Microbiology & Pathology
Rabies Infection.pptx
- In the 19th century, rabies was often called "hydrophobia" and depicted in an 1826 illustration. Pasteur observed an outbreak of rabies in France as a schoolboy in 1831.
- Rabies is a fatal viral disease that causes brain inflammation. It is transmitted via bites or contact with saliva from infected animals like dogs, bats, and wolves.
- Louis Pasteur developed the first rabies vaccine in 1885 and successfully treated a boy who had been bitten by a rabid dog, establishing rabies prevention through vaccination.
rabies-ppt-180628094835.pptx
Rabies is a fatal viral disease transmitted through the bites of infected mammals, most commonly dogs. It causes inflammation of the brain and is preventable if post-exposure prophylaxis is administered promptly. India has a high burden of rabies with an estimated 18,000-20,000 deaths annually, mostly in children under 15. Dogs are the main reservoir with transmission occurring through bites, scratches or licks. Post-exposure prophylaxis consists of thorough wound cleansing along with rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin administration. Mass dog vaccination programs combined with stray dog population control are effective control strategies. While there is no cure for clinical rabies, prevention through dog vaccination and public health education can reduce deaths from this deadly disease
rabies review
Rabies is a fatal viral disease transmitted through the bites of infected mammals, most commonly dogs. It causes inflammation of the brain and is preventable if post-exposure prophylaxis is administered promptly. India has a high burden of rabies with an estimated 18,000-20,000 deaths annually, mostly in children under 15. Dogs are the main reservoir with transmission occurring through bites, scratches or licks. Post-exposure prophylaxis consists of wound cleansing, vaccine administration, and possibly rabies immunoglobulin depending on the exposure category. Mass dog vaccination programs combined with stray dog population control are effective control strategies.
Wound and Rabies Prevention.pptx
Wound is defined as a break in continuity of tissue that can be caused by transfer of energy either externally or internally. Wounds are classified as mechanical, chemical, thermal, or radiation-induced. Special wounds are classified by origin or bacterial contamination. Rabies is a fatal viral disease spread through infected saliva that causes encephalitis. It is endemic in parts of Asia and Africa where dog bites are a major transmission route, especially in children. Symptoms include bizarre behavior, hydrophobia, paralysis and death. Diagnosis involves antigen detection in tissues or PCR. Prevention focuses on wound cleansing, vaccination, and immunoglobulin administration based on exposure category. Post-exposure prophylaxis includes vaccination and immunoglobulin over 28-
Rabies ppt
This ppt is About Rabies epidemiology and treatment .
This is done by using Park book 24th edition of PSM .
This presentation is presented in academics of Master of public health in Christian medical college .
One more Important thing is that that zareb regime (intramuscular ) is not practiced . We try to make this ppt lucid. and the statistics is used in the presentation is upto 27 june 2018
Similar to Rabies (20)
Morphology of Rabies virus and its clinical significance.pptx
Morphology of Rabies virus and its clinical significance.pptx
More from Ayaz Akhtar
Boiler presentation
Boilers produce steam using thermal energy released from fuel combustion. Steam is used for power generation, heating buildings, and industrial processes. Boilers are classified based on orientation, tube configuration, firing method, circulation type, pressure, and number of tubes. Fire tube boilers have hot gases passing inside tubes surrounded by water, while water tube boilers have water inside tubes surrounded by hot gases. Common fire tube boilers include the Cochran, Cornish, and Lancashire designs. Water tube boilers are classified as horizontal or bent tube designs with multiple drums. Proper boiler selection depends on steam needs, space, costs, and other factors.
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by bacteria, viruses, allergens, or irritants. Common symptoms include eye redness, discharge, itching, and swelling. Treatment depends on the cause but may include antibiotics, antivirals, antihistamines, or cold compresses. Pharyngitis (sore throat) is commonly caused by viruses or Group A Streptococcus bacteria. Symptoms are sore throat, fever, headache, and swollen lymph nodes. Treatment focuses on relieving pain and only using antibiotics for confirmed Streptococcus cases to prevent complications. Tonsillitis causes sore, painful swallowing and fever due to swollen tonsils
Common cold
The common cold is caused by viruses that infect the nasal mucosa, causing inflammation and symptoms like nasal congestion and rhinorrhea. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and includes decongestants, antihistamines, expectorants, analgesics, and increasing fluid intake. While colds cannot be cured, zinc and vitamin C may help reduce severity and duration.
Diabetes clinical
Insulin regulates blood glucose levels by stimulating glucose storage and inhibiting glucose production. It also affects fat and protein metabolism. Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose and results from defects in insulin secretion or action. The main types are type 1 caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells, and type 2 caused by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. Symptoms include increased thirst and urination. Treatment involves lifestyle changes and medications that increase insulin sensitivity, stimulate insulin secretion, or supplement insulin.
Queue
Queue is a first-in, first-out (FIFO) data structure. It can be implemented using arrays or linked lists. The key operations are enqueue to add an item to the rear and dequeue to remove an item from the front. When using an array to implement a queue, a front and rear pointer track the first and last elements. Items are added by incrementing rear and removed by incrementing front. A circular queue solves the problem of overflow by treating the array as a circular structure.
Trw presentation,
The document outlines the key stages in applying for a job, including job search, resume/CV, cover letter, and follow-up letter. It discusses searching for job openings through networking, websites, associations and internships. The importance of organizing your search is emphasized. Guidelines are provided for an effective resume/CV including order of contents and highlighting qualifications, experience, and skills. Cover letters should be personalized, reference the position, and highlight relevant accomplishments. Follow-up letters after an interview thank the interviewer and reiterate interest in the role.
Malaria
Malaria is a protozoan disease transmitted through mosquito bites and characterized by periodic fevers. It is caused by Plasmodium parasites and affects half the world's population, killing over 2 million people annually, mostly young children in Africa. Symptoms include shaking chills, fever and sweating. Prevention focuses on avoiding mosquito bites through clothing, nets and repellents while treatment requires rapid diagnosis and antimalarial drugs to eliminate the infection.
Drug laws
This document provides an overview of the key drug laws in Pakistan, including the Drugs Act of 1976, rules framed under the Act, the DRAP Act of 2012, and the Pharmacy Act of 1967. It summarizes the purpose and some important sections of each law. The Drugs Act regulates drug import, manufacture, storage, distribution and sale. It establishes various regulatory bodies and sets penalties for violations. The rules framed under the Act cover licensing, registration, advertising and other areas. The DRAP Act established the Drugs Regulatory Authority of Pakistan and regulates biologicals, drugs, medical devices and other therapeutic goods. The Pharmacy Act established pharmacy councils and regulates the profession of pharmacy.
Meningitis
Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. It can be life-threatening and is considered a medical emergency. Symptoms may include fever, headache, stiff neck, sensitivity to light, and confusion. Diagnosis involves physical examination, lumbar puncture, and tests of cerebrospinal fluid. Treatment depends on the cause but may include antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals. Complications can include hearing loss, brain damage, and death. Vaccines can prevent some types of bacterial meningitis.
managers and management
This document discusses types and functions of managers. It begins by defining managers and management, and explaining what managers do. It then describes the different types of managers, including functional managers who focus on technical areas, and general managers who oversee functional managers. The document also discusses the basic managerial functions of organizing, planning, controlling, and leading. It outlines three levels of management - top, middle, and first-line - and the distinguishing characteristics of each. Finally, it introduces six core managerial competencies: communication, planning and administration, teamwork, strategic action, multiculturalism, and self-management.
Concept nature and principles of management
The document discusses the concept, nature, and principles of management. It defines management as the process of achieving organizational goals through planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling resources. Some key principles discussed include: specialization of labor, unity of command, discipline, and maximizing efficiency. The document also contrasts management with administration and explains management as both an art and a science.
Continuous casting of billets
Continuous casting is a process that solidifies molten metal into a semi-finished billet, bloom, or slab for subsequent rolling. It involves pouring molten metal from a ladle into a tundish, then through a nozzle into a mold where it solidifies into a continuous strand. As the strand exits the mold, it passes through primary and secondary cooling zones before being bent and cut into final pieces. Continuous casting is now the dominant production method for metals like steel due to benefits like improved yield, quality, and energy efficiency compared to batch casting.
More from Ayaz Akhtar (12)
Recently uploaded
一比一原版(Adelaide毕业证)阿德莱德大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：95270640】【阿德莱德大学毕业证Adelaide学位证成绩单】【微信：95270640】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：95270640】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：95270640】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：95270640】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理阿德莱德大学毕业证毕业证假文凭Adelaide学位证【微信：95270640 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理阿德莱德大学毕业证Adelaide学位证毕业证假文凭【微信：95270640 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理阿德莱德大学毕业证毕业证假文凭Adelaide学位证【微信：95270640 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理阿德莱德大学毕业证毕业证假文凭Adelaide学位证【微信：95270640 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Milton Keynes Hospital Charity - A guide to leaving a gift in your Will
A forever thank you in your Will to Milton Keynes University Hospital can change lives for years to come.
How To Cultivate Community Affinity Throughout The Generosity Journey
This session will dive into how to create rich generosity experiences that foster long-lasting relationships. You’ll walk away with actionable insights to redefine how you engage with your supporters — emphasizing trust, engagement, and community!
The Power of Community Newsletters: A Case Study from Wolverton and Greenleys...
YOU WILL DISCOVER:
The engaging history and evolution of Wolverton and Greenleys Town Council's newsletter
Strategies for producing a successful community newsletter and generating income through advertising
The decision-making process behind moving newsletter design from in-house to outsourcing and its impacts
Dive into the success story of Wolverton and Greenleys Town Council's newsletter in this insightful webinar. Hear from Mandy Shipp and Jemma English about the newsletter's journey from its inception to becoming a vital part of their community's communication, including its history, production process, and revenue generation through advertising. Discover the reasons behind outsourcing its design and the benefits this brought. Ideal for anyone involved in community engagement or interested in starting their own newsletter.
一比一原版(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
G7 Apulia Leaders Communique, June 2024 (1).pdf
G7 Apulia Leaders Communique, 14th June 2024
"The present Canon of the West"
一比一原版(utas学位证书)澳洲塔斯马尼亚大学毕业证成绩单一模一样
永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【(utas学位证书)澳洲塔斯马尼亚大学毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
在线制作(umich毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(umich毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
在线办理(西班牙UPV毕业证书)瓦伦西亚理工大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(西班牙UPV毕业证书)瓦伦西亚理工大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Health Insurance Coverage for the U.S. Population, 2024 to 2034
Presentation by Jessica Hale, an analyst in CBO’s Budget Analysis Division, at a press briefing organized by "Health Affairs."
G7 Apulia Leaders Communique, 14th June 2024
G7 Apulia Leaders Communique, June 2024
" The present Canon of the West"
Bharat Mata - History of Indian culture.pdf
Bharat Mata Channel is an initiative towards keeping the culture of this country alive. Our effort is to spread the knowledge of Indian history, culture, religion and Vedas to the masses.
Spending in the 340B Drug Pricing Program, 2010 to 2021
Presentation by Rebecca Sachs and Joshua Varcie, analysts in CBO’s Health Analysis Division, at the 13th Annual Conference of the American Society of Health Economists.
karnataka housing board schemes . all schemes
The Karnataka government, along with the central government’s Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), offers various housing schemes to cater to the diverse needs of citizens across the state. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the major housing schemes available in the Karnataka housing board for both urban and rural areas in 2024.
一比一原版(theauckland毕业证书)新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
原版定制【微信:741003700】《(theauckland毕业证书)新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证学位证成绩单》【微信:741003700】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Lecture 7 Module VII Agriculture Insurance - Support Services (2).pdf
Agriculture Insurance - Support Services
Recently uploaded (20)
Milton Keynes Hospital Charity - A guide to leaving a gift in your Will
Milton Keynes Hospital Charity - A guide to leaving a gift in your Will
How To Cultivate Community Affinity Throughout The Generosity Journey
How To Cultivate Community Affinity Throughout The Generosity Journey
The Power of Community Newsletters: A Case Study from Wolverton and Greenleys...
The Power of Community Newsletters: A Case Study from Wolverton and Greenleys...
Health Insurance Coverage for the U.S. Population, 2024 to 2034
Health Insurance Coverage for the U.S. Population, 2024 to 2034
Spending in the 340B Drug Pricing Program, 2010 to 2021
Spending in the 340B Drug Pricing Program, 2010 to 2021
Lecture 7 Module VII Agriculture Insurance - Support Services (2).pdf
Lecture 7 Module VII Agriculture Insurance - Support Services (2).pdf
Rabies
- 1. RABIES
- 2. INTRODUCTION • Highly fatal disease of CNS • Caused by Lyssavirus type 1 • Zoonotic disease of warm blooded animals • Transmitted to humans by bites of rabid animal • Long and variable IP with short period of illness • no treatment, only prevention
- 3. RABIES VIRUS • Rhabdovirus • Lyssavirus-type 1 • Bullet shaped virus • Size is 180 x 75 nm • Has Lipoprotein envelop • Knob like spikes /Glycoprotein G
- 4. RABIES VIRUSES ARE SENSITIVE TO COMMON CHEMICALS • The virus is sensitive to Ethanol Iodine Soap / Detergents Ether, Chloroform, Acetone Destroyed at 500 c in 1 hour at 600 c in 5 minutes.
- 5. Types of Rabies virus • STREET VIRUS Definition: the virus recovered from naturally occurring cases of rabies is called “street virus” • Sources: it is naturally occurring virus. It is found in saliva of infected animal. • Incubation period is long i.e. 20 to 60 days • It is pathogenic for all mammals. • Cannot be used for preparation of vaccine. • FIXED VIRUS Definition: the virus which has a short, fixed and reproducible incubation period is called “fixed virus’’ • Sources: it is prepared by repeated culture in brain of rabbit such that its I.P. is reduced & fixed. • Incubation period is constant between 4-6 days • It can pathogenic for humans under certain conditions • Is used for preparation of antirabies vaccine
- 6. EPIDEMIOLOGY • 87 countries contain Rabies, but more cases are reported in Asia. In Indo-Pakistan rabies is a major public health problem mainly due to presence of a large no: of stray dogs. More than 30,000 people died of Rabies every year in Asia. Every year 10 million people require treatment and protection from Rabies which is great Financial loss.
- 7. EPIDEMIOLOGY • North America 4 - 8 • Europe 10 - 20 • Latin America 200 - 400 • Africa 500 - 1,000 • Asia 30,000 - 40,000 • Rabies free areas, Australia, New zealand, Taiwan, Cyprus, Iceland, Ireland, Japan, U.K., Finland, Norway, Sweden
- 8. MODE OF TRANSMISSION • Animal bites • Licks • Aerosol • Person to person
- 9. INCUBATION PERIOD • Normally 3 - 8 wks • May be short that is 4 days or may be prolonged for years. • Depends on- • site of bite • Severity of bite • Number of wounds • Amount of virus injected Species of biting animal • Protection provided by clothing Treatment taken
- 10. PATHOGENESIS
- 11. Sign & Symptoms • Headache • fever, • sore throat • Nervousness • confusion • Pain or tingling at the site of the bite • Hallucinations • Hydrophobia • Paralysis • Coma and death • Bizarre behavior, Agitation, Seizures, Difficulty in drinking, Patients will be able to eat solids, Afraid of water - Hydrophobia. • Spasms of Pharynx produces choking, Death in 1 -6 days. • Respiratory arrest / Death / Some may survive.
- 12. CLINICAL PICTURE • Early stage (1-3 days) • fever(37.5-38) • vomit • wound: pain, red, itching. • Exciting stage(1-3 days) • fever(39-40) • hydrophobia: pharyngeal muscle cramp, dyspnea • dehydration. • Paralytic stage(15-20 days) • nerve fiber paralysis • respiratory and circulatory failure • death
- 13. CATEGORY OF BITES (WHO) • Category I: • Licks on unbroken skin • Touching/ feeding animals • Category II: • Nibble, cuts, scratches without oozing of blood. • Category III: • Licks on mucous membrane or broken skin • Bites with breach of skin, bleeding
- 14. DIAGNOSIS • History • Signs and symptoms • Clinical examination • Detection of antigen by taking skin biopsy using immunofluorescence. • virus isolation from saliva & other secretions. • CSF analysis and CT scan • ELISA • PCR
- 15. TREATMENT • No established treatment for rabies. • Isolation of the patient • Post-exposure prophylaxis • Antianxiety drugs and sedatives • Muscle relaxants with curare like action • Ensure hydration and diuresis • Cardiac and respiratory support
- 16. TREATMENT • 1.POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS • To reduce viral load by elimination from the wound • To neutrilise the virus at site of entry • To prevent nerve infection • To induce systemic immunity • Includes • wound treatment • observation of the animal • immunization • advice to patient
- 17. TREATMENT • The first human was successfully vaccinated for rabies in 1885 after being bitten by a rabid dog. vaccination is normally only given to people who are exposed to a rabid animal or those who are at an increased risk of being exposed, such as veterinarians and animal care workers.
- 18. TYPE OF VACCINE • NERVOUS TISSUE VACCINE (NTV): • Derived from adult animal nervous tissue eg. Sheep • Derived from suckling mouse brain • Type: Killed viral vaccine Dose: Schedule: 14 doses. • Duck Embryo Vaccine (DEV): • Type: Killed viral vaccine Schedule: 14 doses OD not available in Pakistan. • CELL CULTURE VACCINES: • Type: Killed viral vaccine • Schedule: on 0, 3, 7, 14, 28 day, booster on day 90
- 19. PREVENTION • Regist:,licensing & taxation of dog. • Yearly mass vaccination of dog • Destruction of stray dogs • Facilities for diagnosis of rabies in dogs • Destruction of wildlife where the animals are known to be the reservoir of infection. • Publicity