Sigmund Freud developed psychodynamic theory and psychoanalysis. As the founder of psychoanalysis, Freud proposed that personality comprises three parts - the id, ego, and superego. He believed personality develops through psychosexual stages from infancy to adulthood. Freud's theory focuses on the dynamic interplay between conscious and unconscious motivations and how early life experiences shape adult personality and behavior.

3. TOPIC

4. Who gave this theory?
• An Austrian Neurologist named Sigmund Freud(born on 6 may1856).
• Father of psychoanalysis
• Fields ;
• Institution ;
• Died; 23 September 1939
Neurology, psychology , psychotherapy, psychoanalysis
University of Vienna

6. How its name was given psychodynamic?
• Sigmund Freud was inspired by the theory of thermodynamic and
used his theory name psychodynamic to describe the process of
the mind as flows of psychological energy in brain.

7. Psychodynamic
 Psychodynamics, also known as dynamic psychology, It is
systematic study of the psychological forces that underlie human
behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate to
early experience.
 This theory especially interested in the dynamic relations
between conscious motivation and un conscious motivation

8. • A dynamic psychology is studies the transformations and exchange of
energy with the personality.
• This was Freud greatest achievement and one of the greatest achievement in
modern science.

9. Differntiate
Psychodynamic
• Psychodynamic theory is broader
one.
• It consists of self psychology, ego
psychology, object relation and
psychoanalysis .
psychoanalysis
• It is sub set of psychodynamic
theory.
• It focused on conscious un
conscious motivation and conflict.

10. Psychodynamic theory of personality
• Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychodynamic theory
• His theory based on three parts of mind and three system of personality
• Conscious , unconscious
• preconscious
Structure,
development and
dynamics

11. Mind parts
1) Conscious; our thoughts and perception
2) Pre conscious; our knowledge and
memories
3) Un conscious; wishes and desire ,urges
(Fear, selfish needs, shameful experiences )

12. structure Development dynamic
Personality
system
Id ,Ego ,Superego
Eros and
Thanatos
Oral, anal, phallic , latency
and genital

13. Structure (Id ,Ego , Superego )
• Id : The most basic part of personality, and wants instance
gratification for our needs and wants.
• Example ; A hungry baby cried until he was feed.
• Ego: The ego deals with self concept with reality and social moral values.
• Example ; Sana wanted her mom’s necklace , but she knew her
mom would be angry if she took it without asking.

14. Superego ;This develops last , and based upon moral judgment
about right and wrong.
Example ; He is bit like a police man or school teacher . It knows the rules and
makes sure to obey them.

15. Development of personality
Stages Age( in years) Key task and experience
Oral 1- 1.5 Child feels pleasure taking everything
in mouth (thump sucking , nail biting ,
chewing paper etc..
Anal 1.5 – 3 Child feels pleasure in his lower parts
(Creation of feces, urine and gastric
discharge) .
Phallic 3 – 5 Differentiate between male and female
, coping to other.
Latency 5 – 12 Expanding social contacts
Genital 12 – onward Establishing intimate relationship with
other gender.

16. Dynamic of personality
• Eros: It is drive of love ,creativity ,self satisfaction and
producing new generation .It is related to hunger , thirst , security
etc….
• Thanatos: It is Greek word for ** Death**. It is drive
of aggression , violence , war , murder and suicide .