Type theories personality theories (4 Temperament theory, 5 Temperament the...Manu Melwin Joy
Personality type refers to the psychological classification of different types of people. Personality trait refers to psychological classification of different levels or degrees
4 Temperament theory
5 Temperament theory
Type A and Type B theory
Type D theory
Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
Enneagram of Personality
Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus
Type theories personality theories (4 Temperament theory, 5 Temperament the...Manu Melwin Joy
Personality type refers to the psychological classification of different types of people. Personality trait refers to psychological classification of different levels or degrees
4 Temperament theory
5 Temperament theory
Type A and Type B theory
Type D theory
Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
Enneagram of Personality
Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus
Raymond Cattell (1905-1998) broke personality traits into 16 categories using a statistical measure known as factor analysis to calculate the relationships among traits. Cattell hoped to determine how each trait influenced other traits in the same individual. For each of the 16 categories, Cattell measured a high end and a low end along a spectrum. For example, you might measure high on the cheerful - serious spectrum and low on the practical - imaginative spectrum.
Murray developed a theory of personality that was organized in terms of
Motives,
Presses, and
Needs.
Murray described needs as a "potentiality or readiness to respond in a certain way under certain given circumstances …. It is a noun which stands for the fact that a certain trend is apt to recur" " (1938).
Theories of personality based on needs(Being Unconscious) and motives suggest that our personalities are a reflection of behaviors controlled by needs.
He assumed that the human natural state is a state of disequilibrium, and that is why people have needs—to satisfy the lack of something.
While some needs are temporary and changing,
Other needs are more deeply seated in our nature.
According to Murray, these psychogenic needs function mostly on the unconscious level but play a major role in our personality.
Raymond Cattell (1905-1998) broke personality traits into 16 categories using a statistical measure known as factor analysis to calculate the relationships among traits. Cattell hoped to determine how each trait influenced other traits in the same individual. For each of the 16 categories, Cattell measured a high end and a low end along a spectrum. For example, you might measure high on the cheerful - serious spectrum and low on the practical - imaginative spectrum.
Murray developed a theory of personality that was organized in terms of
Motives,
Presses, and
Needs.
Murray described needs as a "potentiality or readiness to respond in a certain way under certain given circumstances …. It is a noun which stands for the fact that a certain trend is apt to recur" " (1938).
Theories of personality based on needs(Being Unconscious) and motives suggest that our personalities are a reflection of behaviors controlled by needs.
He assumed that the human natural state is a state of disequilibrium, and that is why people have needs—to satisfy the lack of something.
While some needs are temporary and changing,
Other needs are more deeply seated in our nature.
According to Murray, these psychogenic needs function mostly on the unconscious level but play a major role in our personality.
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY
Karen Horney (Theory of Neurosis)
* Background
* Comparison of her theory to Sigmund Freud
* Basic Anxiety
* Neurotic Needs
* The three solutions
* Alienation
Harry Stack Sullivan (Interpersonal Psychoanalytic Theory)
* Background
* Dynamism
* Dynamism of the Self-System
* Personification
* Cognitive Processes
* Tension and its Types
* Energy Transformation
* Stages of Development
* Determiners of Development
* Research on Schizophrenia
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The video for this presentation is available on our Youtube channel:
https://youtube.com/allceuseducation A continuing education course for this presentation can be found at https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/index?c=
Unlimited Counseling CEUs for $59 https://www.allceus.com/
Specialty Certificate tracks starting at $89 https://www.allceus.com/certificate-tracks/
Live Webinars $5/hour https://www.allceus.com/live-interactive-webinars/
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Pinterest: drsnipes
Relapse prevention is similar across most populations, but there are some unique issues and challenges facing people in recovery who have a criminal record. Learn how to identify and address these issues
●Logical-Mathematical Intelligence: Ability to reason logically and perform mathematical calculations.
●Spatial Intelligence: Aptitude for visual and spatial thinking and understanding relationships between objects.
●Musical Intelligence: Skill in musical abilities, such as pitch, rhythm, and composition.
●Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence: Expertise in controlling body movements and handling objects.
●Interpersonal Intelligence: Capability to understand and interact effectively with others.
●Intrapersonal Intelligence: Self-awareness and understanding of one's own emotions, motivations, and goals.
●Naturalistic Intelligence: Sensitivity and knowledge about the natural world and its phenomena.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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5. REALITY ANXIETY
is the fear of danger from the
external world, and the level of
such anxiety is proportionate to
the degree of real threat.
6.
7. NEUROTIC ANXIETY
is the fear that the instincts
will
get out of hand and cause
one to do something for
which one will be punished.
8.
9. MORALANXIETY
is the fear of one’s own
conscience. People with a well-
developed
conscience tend to feel guilty
when they do something
contrary to their moral
code.
10.
11. EGO-DEFENSE MECHANISMS
It helps the individual cope with
anxiety and prevent the ego from being
overwhelmed. Rather than being
pathological, ego defenses are normal
behaviors that can have adaptive value
provided they do not become a style of
life that enables the individual to avoid
facing reality.
25. 3 STAGES OF EARLY
DEVELOPMENT
ORAL
ANAL
PHALLIC
26. ORAL STAGE
First is the oral stage, which deals
with the inability to trust oneself
and others, resulting in the fear of
loving and forming close
relationships and low self-esteem.
27.
28. ANAL STAGE
Next, is the anal stage, which deals
with the inability to recognize and
express anger, leading to the denial
of one’s own power as a person
and the lack of a sense of
autonomy.
29.
30.
31. PHALLIC STAGE
Third, is the phallic stage, which
deals with the inability to fully
accept one’s sexuality and sexual
feelings, and also to difficulty in
accepting oneself as a man or
woman.