The document summarizes the key events and organizations of the Philippine Propaganda Movement from 1872 to 1895. The movement began with the martyrdom of Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora in 1872 and was led by educated Filipino exiles abroad who campaigned peacefully for reforms through writing and speeches. Notable leaders included Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena. They founded civic associations and newspapers to promote their goals of equality, representation, and human rights. While the movement failed, it paved the way for the Philippine Revolution led by Bonifacio in 1896.

3. -Pilipinas kong mahal

4. Radical?
or

5.  The influx of liberal ideas (from
abroad)
 The Spanish Revolution (1868)
 The opening of the Suez Canal (1869)
 THE MARTYRDOM OF FATHERS
GOMEZ, BURGOS AND ZAMORA

8. -peaceful crusade or campaign for
reforms.
 It was organized and participated by
the illustrados.
 Dr. Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar
and Graciano Lopez Jaena are the
leaders of the said movement.

9.  It began in 1872, when Fathers Mariano
Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora
were executed at the Luneta.
 The Filipino exiles of 1872 and many
patriotic students abroad met in Hong Kong,
Singapore, Barcelona, Madrid, Paris,
London and other foreign cities.

10.  Work of promoting the welfare and
happiness of the fatherland.
Aggressively but peacefully, by means
of writing and speeches, they crusaded
for reforms to rectify the evils of the
Spanish colonial system.

11. 1) Equality of the Filipinos and
Spaniards before the laws.
2) Assimilation of the
Philippines as a regular
province of Spain.
3) Restoration of the Philippine
representation in the Spanish
Cortes.

12. 4) Filipinization of the
Philippine parishes and
expulsion of the friars.
5) Human rights for Filipinos,
such as freedom of speech,
freedom of the press, and
freedom to meet and petition
for redress of grievances.

14.  They were scions of good families,
highly intelligent, educated, patriotic,
and courageous, who symbolized the
flower of Filipino manhood.

15. Marcelo H. del Pilar

16. Jose Rizal

17. Graciano Lopez Jaena

18. Mariano Ponce

19. Other Propagandists…

20. Juan Luna
and
Felix Hidalgo
The masters of brush.
Pedro Paterno
A lawyer and man of letters
Antonio Luna Pharmacist and essayist
Pedro Serrano Laktaw
Teacher-tutor of Prince
Alfonso de Bourbon (later
King Alfonso XIII of
Spain)

21. Jose Ma. Panganiban
Linguist and essasyist
Fernando Canon Engineer and musician
Jose Alejandrino An engineer and a political
writer
Isabelo delos Reyes Folklorist, newspaperman
and a scholar
Dominador Gomez Physician, orator

22. Foreigners who were lovers of
freedom and justice.
supported the Filipinos’ campaign
for reforms

23. Ferdinand Blumentritt
 Austrian professor,
scholar
 Dr.Rizal’s bestfriend
 Praised Noli and Fili and
wrote a “Prologue” to
Rizal’s annotated edition of
Morga’s Sucesos de las
Islas Filipinas (Paris, 1890)
Don Juan Atayde
 One of the liberal
Spaniards who aided
Filipino propagandis

24. …
Founded the Circulo Hispano-
Filipino in September 1882 (a
civic association of Spaniards and Filipinos
in Madrid)
 Published the newspaper
Revisa del Circulo Hispano-
Filipino
Miguel Morayta
 Statesman, historian and
journalist
 Rizal’s professor at the
Central University of Madrid

25. Francisco Pi y Margall
Former president of the
First Spanish Republic
Emilio Junoy
A journalist
Member of the Cortes
Manuel Ruiz Zorilla
 Parliamentarian
 Leader of the Spanish
Republican Party

38. Dr. Pedro A. Paterno
• doctor of laws
• man of letters
 “Ninay,” the first Filipino
novel (Madrid, 1885)
 a volume of melodious
poems, “Sampaguitas”
(Madrid, 1880)
 “La Antigua Civilizacion
Tagalog,” a historical book
(Madrid, 1887)
Gregorio Sanciangco
• economist
• also a doctor of laws
“El Progreso de Filipinas,”
authored a book (Madri, 1881)

39. . . .
 And a treatise on colonial
economics and politics in the
Philippines.
Marcelo H. del Pilar
• lawyer and journalist
• excelled as a political
pamphleteer
 “Dasalan at Tuksohan”
 “La Soberania Monacal en
Filipinas”
 “La Frailocracia”

40. Graciano Lopez Jaena
 “Fray Botod”-(Fat Friar- he
ridiculed the friars who became
very fat for eating too much and
living in luxury at the expense of
poor Filipinos, whom they
abuse.)
 “En Tinielas”-(In Utter
Darkness, his article in La
Solidaridad; he lambasted the
biased Spanish writersfor their
absurdities.

41. Antonio Luna
 “Impressiones” -(a collection
of essays describing the customs of the
Spaniards in Madrid)
Jose Ma. Panganiban
 “La Universidad de
Filipinas: Plan de Estudios,”
-a critical essay in La Solidaridad
which exposed the defects of the
church-dominated education in the
Philippines.
Isabelo delos Reyes
• folklorist & historian
 “El Folk-Lore Filipino” (1887)
 “Historia de Ilocos (2 volumes;
on 1890)

42. Mariano Ponce
• biographer
 “Celebres Filipinos”
Dr. Rizal
• greatest writer of the
Propaganda Movement
 “Noli Me Tangere”
 “El Filibusterismo”
 “La Vision del Frey
Rodriguez” (1889) –exposed the
stupidities of Fr. Rodriguez
 “Por Telefono” (1891) –about
Fr. Salavador Font

43.  Many Filipino patriots became
masons (del Pilar, Jaena, Rizal, Ponce)
because they needed the help of the
masons in Spain and in other foreign
countries for their fight for reforms.

45. 1st Filipino Masonic lodge
founded by Jaena in Barcelona
- recognized on April 1889 by
Grande Oriental Español headed by Don
Miguel Morayta
- died out on Nov. 29, 1890
after Lopez Jaena resigned as worshipful
master.

46. organized by M.H. del
Pilar and Julio Llorante in Madrid
- recognized on May 1890 by
Grande Oriental Español
- Llorante (Worshipful Master)
- prospered so it was joined in
by other Filipinos (Rizal, Pedro Serrano
Baldomero Roxas, Galicano Apacible, etc.)

47. 1st Filipino Masonic lodge
- founded by Serrano Laktaw in
Manila on January 6, 1892.
☻Filipino Masonic lodges in Spain and in
Philippines raised the needed funds to
finance the campaign for reforms in Spain.

48. (Hispano-Philippine Association)
• Purpose: secure reforms for the
Philippines
• President: Don Miguel Morayta
• V-president: Gen. Felipe dela Corte
• Secretary: Dominador Gomez
• Members: all Filipinos in Europe,
prominent scholars, statesmen of other
nationalities.

49. (Hispano-Philippine Association)
3 Sections:
1.) Political Section (M.H. del Pilar)
2.) Literary Section (M. Ponce)
3.) Recreation Section (Tomas Arejola)

50. (Hispano-Philippine Association)
☻ The members met once a month to
discuss Philippine-Spanish questions.
☻ They drew up petitions and passed
resolutions.

51. (Philippine League)
- a Filipino civic association
 founded by Jose Rizal on July 3, 1892 in
a house at Ilaya St., Tondo
 its constitution was written by Jose
Rizal, helped by Jose Ma. Basa

52. (Philippine League)
“Unus Instar Omnium”
“One Like All”
* motto *

53. (Philippine League)
Aims:
1. Union of the Archipelago into a
compact, vigorous, and homogeneous
body.
2. Mutual protection in all cases of
pressing necessity.
. . .

54. (Philippine League)
. . .
3. Defense against all violence and
injustice.
4. Encouragement of education,
agriculture, and commerce.
5. Study and application of reforms.

55. (Philippine League)
☻ President: Ambrosio Salvador
☻ Fiscal: Agustin dela Rosa
☻ Treasurer: Bonifacio Arevalo
☻ Secretary: Deodato Arellano

56. (Philippine League)
Members:
☺ Andress Bonifacio
☺ Apolinario Mabini
☺ Mamerto Natividad
☺ Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
☺ Moises Salvador
. . .

57. (Philippine League)
. . .
☺ Jose A. Dizon
☺ Domingo Franco
☺ Timoteo Paez
☺ Arcadio del Rosario
☺ Numeriano Andriano
☺ Timoteo Lanuza

58. (Philippine League)
 However, three days after the founding
of Liga Filipina, Rizal was arrested by
order of Governor General Despujol
 On July 6, 1892, Rizal was exiled to
Dapitan-known to be the Liga Filipina’s
collapse.

59.  Rizal’s arrest to Dapitan marks the
end of the Propaganda movement.
 Radical members like Andres Bonifacio
separated from the movement, believing
that it was useless to expect reforms from
the Spaniards.

60. Los Compromisarios
- a group organized in purpose of
prolonging the movement
* Each member promised to
contribute financially to aid the Propaganda
movement in Spain.

61. (…Los Compromisarios)
-among the active members were:
• Apolinario Mabini
• Domingo Franco
• Numeriano Andriano
• Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
• Timoteo Paez (..etc...)

62. (…Los Compromisarios)
- For some months, the
Compromisarios sent funds to M.H. del
Pilar in Madrid for the continued printing
of La Solidaridad.
- Later, many members stopped
paying their contributions so that the flow
of funds to Spain ceased.

63. (…Los Compromisarios)
- For some months, the
Compromisarios sent funds to M.H. del
Pilar in Madrid for the continued printing
of La Solidaridad.
- Later, many members stopped
paying their contributions so that the flow
of funds to Spain ceased.

64.  For lack of funds, La Solidaridad died
out after its last issue on November 15,
1895.
 With the demise of the La
Solidaridad, the Propaganda
Movement consequently ended.

65.  The Propaganda Movement failed,but
the ideas of freedom and justice which it
sowed paved the ground for the
Philippine Revolution that the
Katipunan and Andres Bonifacio began
in the hills of Balintawak in August 1896.

70. Mr. Armando Delfino
-Instructor
(SSC102C-SE
Philippine History)
Prepared by:
Rebecca B. Borromeo
BSE-2 Eng