The document discusses the Propaganda Movement, a peaceful campaign for reforms in the Philippines led by Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez-Jaena in the late 1800s. It aimed for equal rights for Filipinos, representation in the Spanish government, and the expulsion of abusive friars. Key events included the founding of the bilingual newspaper Diariong Tagalog and the newspaper La Solidaridad in Barcelona. The movement eventually ended as nationalist ideas grew more radical.

1. When you heard
the word
Propaganda what
comes into your
mind??

2. The Propaganda Movement

3.  Peaceful crusade or campaign
for reforms
 It was organized and
participated by the Illustrados
 Dr. Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. Del
Pilar, and Graciano Lopez-Jaena
are the leaders of the movement

4. How does the Propaganda
Movement rises?
Aims and Reforms Desired of the
Movement
The Propagandists and their
Foreign Friends
La Solidaridad
Masonry
La Liga Filipina
The End of the Movement

5. Rising of the Propaganda
Movement

6.  It began in 1872, when Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos,
and Jacinto Zamora were executed.
 The Filipino exiles of 1872 and many patriotic students
abroad met in Hong Kong, Singapore, Barcelona, Madrid,
Paris, London and other foreign cities.

7. Aims and Reforms

8. Equality of the Filipinos
and Spaniards before the
laws.
Assimilation of the
Philippines as a regular
province of Spain.
Restoration of the
Philippine representation in
the Spanish Cortes
Filipinization of the
Philippine parishes and
expulsion of the friars.
Human rights for Filipinos,
such as freedom of speech,
freedom of the press, and
freedom to meet and petition
for redress of grievances.

9. The Propagandists

10. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
• He was the first writer
of the bilingual
newspaper titled
“Diariong Tagalog”
• Beloved by the masses
because of his eloquent
Tagalog and fearless
defense of the poor
against the friar abuses.
• He used Plaridel as his
pen name

11. Dr. Jose Rizal

12. Graciano Lopez-Jaena
• The greatest orator of the
propaganda
• The first editor of the La
Solidaridad

13. Mariano Ponce
• A medical student
and a biographical
writer
• He used Tikbalang,
Naning, and
Kalipulako as his
pen names

14. Other Propagandists

18. Foreign Friends of
the Propagandists

22. La Solidaridad

23. • The newspaper was
founded by Graciano Lopez
Jaena in Barcelona in
February 15, 1889
• La Solidaridad was created
due to reality that mass
media is important in
propagating the
Propaganda objectives.

31. Masonry of the
Propaganda Movement

34. La Liga Filipina

42. End of the Propaganda
Movement

48. Point Of View

50. References
• The Propaganda Movement by
• The Making of a Nation by John N.
Schumacher, S.J.
• Google/Images
• Gabay sa Pag-aaral ng Kasaysayan ng
Pilipinas (1896-1901)

51. Questions

52. To whose memory did Rizal offer the El
Filibusterismo?

53. Who was the founder and the editor of La
Solidaridad in Barcelona, spain and was
considered the greatest orator of the Filipino
colony in Spain?
Graciano Lopez-Jaena

54. What are the following pen names used by
Mariano Ponce in his writings?
Tikbalang
Naning
Kalipulako

55. He was a propagandist from Baliwag,
Bulacan to whom Rizal said the following
statements:
“ You know that the Noli Me Tangere has
been written for the Filipinos and it is
necessary that the Filipinos to read it.”
Mariano Ponce

56. If Maximo Viola was the one who helped
Rizal in financing the printing of his Noli Me
Tangere, who was this equally patriotic
Filipino who helped Rizal in the printing of
his second novel El Filibusterismo?
V_A L_ E_ N _ T _ I N_ _ E V N _ T U_ R_ A_ _ _