The period of enlightenment

1. - Shiela Mae C. Llanes

3. was a literary and cultural
organization formed in 1872
by Filipino émigrés who had settled
in Europe.
The goals of the propagandists.

5.  Representation of the Philippines in the Cortes
Generales, the Spanish parliament;
 Secularization of the clergy;
 Legalization of Spanish and Filipino equality;
 Creation of a public school system independent of
the friars;
 Abolition of the polo (labor service)
and vandala (forced sale of local products to the
government);

6.  Guarantee of basic freedoms
of speech and association;
 Equal opportunity for Filipinos and
Spanish to enter government service;
 Recognition of the Philippines as a
province of Spain;
 Secularization of Philippine parishes;
 Recognition of human rights.

7.  Ferdinand Blumentritt
 Miguel Morayta
 Francisco Pi y Margall
 Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla

8.  Ferdinand Blumentritt – Rizal’s best friend;
professor in Ateneo de Leitmeritz, Austria
 Miguel Morayta – Rizal’s professor in the
Universidad Central de Madrid
 Francisco Pi y Margall – former president of
the First Spanish Republic
 Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla – leader of the
Republican Party of Spain
 Don Juan de Atayde – Spanish writer

9.  annotated the book, Sucesos de las Islas
Filipinas
 the La Liga Filipina
Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

10.  politician, poet, novelist, lawyer
 Pen name: Justo Desiderio Magalang
 Ninay (1885)

11.  “Prince of Filipino Orators.”
 the organ of the Propaganda Movement was the
La Solidaridad, its initial issue was published in
1889 by Graciano in Barcelona.
 It is believed that he delivered more than a
thousand speeches but only nine had been
collected and published.

12.  general, doctor, pharmacist, journalist
 pen names: Tabing-Ilog
 works: La Independencia

13.  doctor, journalist, orator
 pen name: Jomapa,
 J.M.P.works : Anatomia de Regines, Ang
Lupang Tinubuan

14.  Teacher and lexicographer from Bulacan.
 Wrote the first Diccionario Tagalog-Español

15.  Illustrado editor of Diariong Tagalog
 Revolutionary leader
 Macelo H. del Pilar pen names: Plaridel,
Dolores Manapat, Piping Dilat, Pupdoh,
Kupang, SilingLabuyo, Maitalaga, L.O.
Crame, CarmeloEnlightenment

16.  fellow reformist, physician
 pen names: Naning, Kalipulako, Tikbalang

19.  written by Jose Rizal
 Mariano Ponce titled Mi Último Pensamiento
(My Last Thought)

21.  The Philippine League
 July 3, 1892 – established by Rizal in a house at
Ilaya St. Tondo, Manila
 Its constitution was written in Hongkong
 Ambrosio Salvador – President
 Agustin de la Rosa – Fiscal
 Bonifacio Arevalo – Treasurer
 Deodato Arellano - Secretary

22.  Tragic failure of the Reforms
 La Solidaridad closed due to lack of
funds
 Rizal was exiled in Dapitan
 Panganiban, Jaena, and Del Pilar died in
poverty