TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS:
CONSTRUCTION ECONOMICS
TIME VALUE OF MONEY
TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economic analysis:
COMPUTER CAPABILITIES IN MANAGEMENT
IPMI USES
COMPUTERISED SYSTEMS
SOFTWARE TOOLS & APPLICATIONS
Basic concepts of resource management, class of
labour, Wages & statutory requirement, Labour Production rate or Productivity,Factors affecting labour output or productivity.
Construction Equipments: classification of construction equipment, estimation
of productivity for: excavator, dozer, compactors, graders and dumpers.
Estimation of ownership cost, operational and maintenance cost of construction equipments. Selection of construction equipment and basic concept on equipment maintenance.
Materials: material management functions, inventory management.
In an organization related to production, the profit gained, and loss incurred strictly depends on the management system of the organization. This management focuses on the planning and controlling of the production within the organization.
Basic concepts of resource management, class of
labour, Wages & statutory requirement, Labour Production rate or Productivity,Factors affecting labour output or productivity.
Construction Equipments: classification of construction equipment, estimation
of productivity for: excavator, dozer, compactors, graders and dumpers.
Estimation of ownership cost, operational and maintenance cost of construction equipments. Selection of construction equipment and basic concept on equipment maintenance.
Materials: material management functions, inventory management.
In an organization related to production, the profit gained, and loss incurred strictly depends on the management system of the organization. This management focuses on the planning and controlling of the production within the organization.
Ways to mitigate construction risks using bim workflow managementnibtedu
There is always an element of risk when a construction project is undertaken, be it the risk of cost overruns, project lags, building performance, sustainability, and more
Planning, Scheduling and Resource Optimization for A Villa by Using Ms-Projec...IJSRD
One of the most challenging jobs that any manager can take on is the management of a large-scale project and it requires numerous activities throughout the project. A Modern project management has developed various techniques based on network techniques in order to plan the projects processes in time, their costs and resources. Critical Path Method (CPM) is one of the best procedures for the planning, scheduling and optimizing the resource usage. CPM scheduling is a basic project control tool hence it is using in the all type of project. Completing a project on time and within the budget is not an easy task. The project scheduling plays an important role in the time and cost aspects of a project. Each project managers have different systems in planning and scheduling, which is usually consists of Gantt chart or Bar chart. The development of Critical Path Method provides a basic and systematic approach to project managers. This results in the use of software’s like Microsoft Project and Primavera.
This slide show has a YouTube Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jgg03Pplheo Please visit the same for the classroom lecture. We are sure hoping it serve the purpose that you looked information for.
*Connect With Me:*
We are social
YouTube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/c/JSPtube
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jspackiaraj
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Scope management_Infrastructure Engineering and Management (2170611) (Semeste...A Makwana
Project Scope Management includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully.
A fresh look on projects: An introductory overview of project circle planning...ramsey20
Before venturing in planning and executing a project, one needs to get introduced to project planning and management circle . This will enable the person to be equiped with skills and knowledge that will enable him/her nevigate the complex and challenging journey of project planning and management.
Ways to mitigate construction risks using bim workflow managementnibtedu
There is always an element of risk when a construction project is undertaken, be it the risk of cost overruns, project lags, building performance, sustainability, and more
Planning, Scheduling and Resource Optimization for A Villa by Using Ms-Projec...IJSRD
One of the most challenging jobs that any manager can take on is the management of a large-scale project and it requires numerous activities throughout the project. A Modern project management has developed various techniques based on network techniques in order to plan the projects processes in time, their costs and resources. Critical Path Method (CPM) is one of the best procedures for the planning, scheduling and optimizing the resource usage. CPM scheduling is a basic project control tool hence it is using in the all type of project. Completing a project on time and within the budget is not an easy task. The project scheduling plays an important role in the time and cost aspects of a project. Each project managers have different systems in planning and scheduling, which is usually consists of Gantt chart or Bar chart. The development of Critical Path Method provides a basic and systematic approach to project managers. This results in the use of software’s like Microsoft Project and Primavera.
This slide show has a YouTube Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jgg03Pplheo Please visit the same for the classroom lecture. We are sure hoping it serve the purpose that you looked information for.
*Connect With Me:*
We are social
YouTube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/c/JSPtube
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jspackiaraj
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/jspackiaraj
Scope management_Infrastructure Engineering and Management (2170611) (Semeste...A Makwana
Project Scope Management includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully.
A fresh look on projects: An introductory overview of project circle planning...ramsey20
Before venturing in planning and executing a project, one needs to get introduced to project planning and management circle . This will enable the person to be equiped with skills and knowledge that will enable him/her nevigate the complex and challenging journey of project planning and management.
1) Management Functions and introduction of construction 2)project planning and scheduling
Construction scheduling techniques
3)Preparation and usage of bar charts
4)Preparation and usage of the Critical Path Method (CPM)
5)Preparation and usage of Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM)
6)Issues relating to determination of activity duration
7)Contractual provisions relating to project schedules
8)Resource leveling and constraining
9)Time cost tradeoff
10)Schedule monitoring and updating.
11)Communicating schedule
12) Project control and earned value Control
13) claims, Safety and Quality control
RECYCLING OF CONCRETE FROM DEMOLISHED CONSTRUCTION WASTEVISHNU VIJAYAN
Construction industry is the second largest industry in the world due to rapid growth in the constriction lots of waste are generated in many of the places in the world. There might be some specific dumping point or land filling process is a there but most of the concrete wastes dumping unclearly throwing and dumping out from the site after the constriction or demolition a damaged building or in a specific reason to demolishing a building all aspects lots of concrete waste are produced in order to this we are planning to partial replacement of concrete waste with rick husk ash as a replacement material to check the properties of concrete. We choose one demolished building site and collected concrete waste to check the present properties of the material like compressive strength and flexural properties, specific gravity etc. After the concrete replacement with rice husk to identify the overall properties of the collected samples.
A study on the analysis and modeling of multipurpose concert center by the in...VISHNU VIJAYAN
In this project we made a sincere attempt to propose a multipurpose auditorium by considering the limitations of existing halls for the same purpose. Our college does not have a separate building for an auditorium. The existing halls have so many limitations such as improper visibility, audibility issues and also in architectural views. An auditorium is a room built to enable the audience to hear and watch various of activities and can also used as an indoor stadium. The project deals with the drafting, modeling, designing, analysis, and estimation using BIM software. BIM (Building Information Modeling) is an intelligent 3d model supported by various software that can be efficiently used for planning, designing, constructing and managing building and infra-structure. Plinth area of proposed auditorium is 8500sqft with a seating capacity of 900nos, Height of the auditorium will be at two levels ,safe bearing capacity of the soil is taken as 200KN/M², Hence the footing is designed as isolated type. All the plans are drawn by using the AUTOCADD 2015.The auditorium is planned as per the guidelines given in the National Building Code (NBC). Design as per IS 456-2000 Plain and reinforced code of practice and the reinforced concrete IS 456-1978 is followed and structural element are done using Staad pro.V8i software ,code of practice for acoustical design of auditorium and cafeteria halls .Telescopic grandstand chairs are introduced for accomplishing the auditorium as multipurpose.
Planning and design of facilities for ships to discharge or receive cargo and passengers.
REQUIREMENTS OF A GOOD HARBOR
Classification of Harbor
Littoral drift
coastal current
Break water
Classification of breakwaters:
A structure consists of two parts, one which is supported on the other. The lower part in contact with the soil is called foundation and the upper part, the superstructure.
Thus the foundation of a structure may be defined as part of structure which is in contact with ground (usually placed below the ground), which transmit the load of structure together with imposed load and wind load to the ground.
STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE AND COST EFFECTIVE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IN HOUSING SECTORVISHNU VIJAYAN
This project is deals with the study of cost effective construction Techniques in residential projects by Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin Scheme (PMAY-G),. In rural areas there is a huge demand for affordable houses. The government of India launched PMAY-G scheme to provide financial assistance to some of the weakest sections of society for them to upgrade or construct a house of respectable quality for their personal living. The government giving 2 to 3 lakhs for the beneficiaries as a financial support, each house must have the area to350 to 700 Sq.ft.and 3 months of time margin to complete the work.But in the real situation is different PMAY-G beneficiaries doesn’t complete their homes with in the cost, with in the stipulated time, the final result of the house construction becomes incomplete or partially complete in order to avoid such situation, An effective and proper planning must be required, The rural housing scheme will help achieve housing for all by 2022 in Rural areas across the country.
An Experimental Study on Chitosan for Water TreatmentVISHNU VIJAYAN
Vishnu Vijayan et al (2018) 'An Experimental Study on Chitosan for Water Treatment’, International Journal of Current Advanced Research, 07(5), pp. 12242-12247.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijcar.2018.12247.2145
Mechanical Strength of Concrete using Bottom Ash as Fine AggregateVISHNU VIJAYAN
Vishnu Vijayan, Achu V, Riyana M S ,Mechanical Strength of Concrete using Bottom Ash as Fine Aggregate, International Journal of Current Engineering And Scientific Research, April 2018, Volume 5, Issue 4, p-ISSN: 2393-8374,o-ISSN: 2394-0697; GICID: n/d; DOI: 10.21276/ijcesr.
A comparative study on sustainable building construction with conventional re...VISHNU VIJAYAN
Vishnu Vijayan, Geethu Elsa Thomas, Athira Madhu ,A comparative study on sustainable building construction with conventional residential building, International Journal of Current Engineering And Scientific Research, April 2018, Volume 5, Issue 4, p-ISSN: 2393-8374,o-ISSN: 2394-0697; GICID: n/d; DOI: 10.21276/ijcesr
Surveying instruments; chains, tapes, steel bands, their types & uses.
Ranging & Chaining of Survey lines. Field work & Plotting of Chain survey,Leveling,General principle. Types of levels and their temporary and permanent adjustments. Methods of levelling. Reduction of levels, Precise levelling and Trigonometric Leveling.
Theodolite.
Types and uses of theodolites. Temporary and permanent adjustments. Measurement of horizontal and vertical angles.
,ranging & chaining of survey lines. field work & p ,surveying instruments ,chains ,tapes ,steel bands ,their types & uses. ,leveling ,general principle. types of levels and their tempo ,precise levelling and trigonometric leveling. total station ,edm ,modern surveying instrument
Aggregates: Review of types; sampling and testing; effects on properties of concrete, production of artificial aggregates.
Cements: Review of types of cements, chemical composition; properties and tests, chemical and physical process of hydration,Blended cements.Properties of fresh concrete - basics regarding fresh concrete –
mixing, workability, placement, consolidation, and curing,
segregation and bleeding
Chemical Admixtures: types and classification; actions and
interactions; usage; effects on properties of concrete
Mineral Admixtures: Flyash, ground granulated blast furnace slag,
metakaolin, rice-husk ash and
silica fume; chemical composition; physical characteristics; effects
on properties of concrete; advantages and disadvantages.
Proportioning of concrete mixtures: Factors considered in the design of mix . BIS Method, ACI method.,Properties of hardened concrete: Strength- compressive tensile
and flexure - Elastic properties - Modulus of elasticity - Creep-
factors affecting creep, effect of creep - shrinkage- factors affecting
shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, drying shrinkage, autogeneous
shrinkage, carbonation shrinkage ,Durability of concrete: Durability concept; factors affecting,
reinforcement corrosion; fire resistance; frost damage; sulfate
attack; alkali silica reaction; concrete in sea water, statistical quality
control, acceptance criteria as per BIS code.
Non-destructive testing of concrete: Surface Hardness, Ultrasonic,
Penetration resistance, Pull-out test, chemical testing for chloride
and carbonation- core cutting - measuring reinforcement cover
Special concretes - Lightweight concrete- description of various
types -High strength concrete - Self compacting concrete -Roller
compacted concrete – Ready mixed concrete – Fibre reinforced
concrete - polymer concrete
Special processes and technology for particular types of
structure - Sprayed concrete; underwater concrete, mass concrete;
slip form construction, Prefabrication technology
BIDDING-TENDER-CONTRACT
TENDERING PROCEDURE – AWARD OF TENDERS
ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF CONTRACTS
Types of contracts
MEASUREMENT BOOK
Security deposit
CONTRACT DOCUMENT
Earnest money deposit (EMD)
Qualification of contractors
IMPORTANT CLAUSES IN CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
Scientific management means the application of science and scientific techniques in management. According to Taylor, “scientific management means knowing exactly what you want men to do and seeing that they do it in the best and cheapest way.”
Principles of scientific Management by F.W Taylor
Principles of scientific Management by Fayol
COMPONENT PARTS OF A SCAFFOLDING
TYPES OF SCAFFOLDING
Single scaffolding or Brick layer’s scaffolding.
Double scaffolding or Mason’s scaffolding.
Cantilever or needle scaffolding.
Suspended scaffolding.
Trestle scaffolding.
Steel scaffolding.
Patented scaffolding.
SHORING
Types of Shoring
UNDERPINNING
Building failures – General reasons – classification – Causes of
failures in RCC and Steel structures, Failure due to Fire, Wind and
Earthquakes.
Foundation failure – failures by alteration, improper maintenance,
overloading.
Retrofitting of structural components - beams, columns and slabs
Introduction to quality, Contributions of quality Gurus, Quality control tools, Cost
of Quality, Taguchi loss function, Basic concepts of TQM, Principles of Total
Quality Management, Total quality control, Quality assurance, Vendor rating,
Quality improvement programmes, Quality planning, Quality function deployment,
Six sigma approach, Failure mode & effect analysis, TPM, BPR , Quality standards.
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY(For 4h semester B.Tech Degree Students Under Kerala Technological University)
VISHNU VIJAYAN
HOD-Department Of Civil Engineering
Baselios Mathews II College Of Engineering Sasthamcotta, Kollam,Kerala,INDIA
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
3. Project
•A project is a temporary endeavour
undertaken to create a unique product,
service, or result.
•It has a beginning and an end
•Create a unique product ,service or
result
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5. Project Management
• Project management is the application of knowledge ,skills,
tools and techniques to the project activities to meet project
requirements .In order to achieve a specified goal or Target
with in the cost, with in the stipulated time and without
compromise the quality and safety.
(or)
• Project management is the process, activity of planning,
organizing, motivating, and controlling resources to achieve
specific goals.
• The term construction project management means that It
is an overall planning of construction project, it requires
proper co-ordination and control of the construction project
from the conception to completion of the project.
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6. TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
PROJECTS:
The Construction project can be classified into three.
(i) Private construction.
(ii) State construction.
(iii) Federal Construction.
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10. CONSTRUCTION ECONOMICS
• Construction Economics is the process of
economising the construction work from
initiation to completion of the Project
work.
• This will be ensure the practical and
sustainable financial decisions over the
project.
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11. TIME VALUE OF MONEY
• The time value of money(TVM) is the idea
that money available at the present time is
worth more than the same amount in the
future due to potential earning capacity.
This core principle of finance holds that
,provided money can earn interest ,any
amount of money is worth more sooner it
received.
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12. TECHNO-ECONOMICANALYSIS
• The analyse of technical aspects as well as
economic aspects are equally important for the
success of a project.
• A good project must be Technically feasible and
economically viable.
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13. Technical analysis:
The technical analysis of a construction projects
must be consider the following factors in the
technical analysis stage.
1. Location of site, availability of raw materials,
sufficient land should be easily approachable by
rails and road, availability of electricity, water,
communication facility, availability of man power
around the area etc.
2. Soil characteristics
3.Selection of suitable technologies:
4. Specification:
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14. Financial analysis:
• No project can begin without capital (money), so the proper
allocation and budgeting of money will leads the life of a
project.
• The capital cost can be classified into 2 categories
• Working cost: cost of equipment and raw materials etc.
• Operating cost: cost after the completion of project.
• Source of funding
• financial analysis find out the source of money to role the
project smoothly without affect any delay in the work .there
are two types of source for funding namely Internal source
and external source .
• Internal source:
• External source:
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15. ECOLOGICALANALYSIS
• At the time of construction needs to identify the major hazards
present at the construction site or hazards will come in the
future by the constriction activity.
• Also find out the Situation and condition that leads to impact
the environment.
• Try to avoid such impact to the environment make the
construction by sustainably as soon as possible.
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16. Economic analysis:
• The ultimate aim of economic analysis is to check the
proposed project is economically viable or not. So comparison
of cost and return (benefits) of the project are important. There
are different economic methods are adapted to analysis the
economy of the project. The following are the main methods
are adopted for the analysis of economy of a project.
• Payback Period method
• Net Present Value (NPV)
• Internal Rate of Return method (IRR)
• Benefit cost ratio method (BCR)
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17. Payback Period method
• This method finds how long will be take to get the invested
money back from the project.
A project with shorter payback period is desirable.
• Cash out flow: expenditure /investment
• Cash inflow income from the project
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18. CONTD..
• Net present value:
• It is based on the concept that the money has some time value.
A project with positive net present value is preferable.
• Internal rate of return
• In this method NPV is assumed to be zero and the rate of
return is find out .a project with larger rate of return is
accepted.
• Benefit cost ratio:
• Benefit cost ratio method the value of different projects are
evaluated and if the project getting less than 1 (B/C < 1)
benefit cost ratio is rejected and one with larger benefit cost
ratio is accepted.
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19. COMPUTER CAPABILITIES
IN MANAGEMENT
• GENERAL:
computer and modern packages can provide the
necessary IPMI, required for the successful completion of
project management.
Computers are the effective tools for project managers
Decision making process is expedited by
computerisation .
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20. Advantages in management
• Project activities easily sorted out and list outing...
• Project schedule arrangement (depends on the progress )
• Better analysis in time cost trade offs, resource allocation ,cost
control ETC.......
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22. COMPUTERISED SYSTEMS
In construction industry grouped into 3:
1.Planning and Design systems
2.Commercial Application systems
3.Site oriented Operational systems
Computer use by key functionaries:
OWNER
CONSULATANT
CONTRACTORS
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23. SOFTWARE TOOLS &
APPLICATIONS
• MS Excel: create spread sheet of documents
• LOTUS : developing database functions, value engineering et.
• PRIMAVERA : scheduling applications
• MS Projects : scheduling applications
• MS Word :creating letters ,documents, memorandum
• MS Perfect : creating letters ,documents, memorandum
• Auto Cad :prepare drawings & details
• Timberline : estimation
• MS Power point : dynamic tool for presentation
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