The communication process involves several steps: (1) idea formation where the sender clarifies the message purpose, (2) encoding the idea into words and symbols that are commonly understood, (3) transmitting the message verbally, visually, or in writing, (4) decoding the message as intended by the sender to avoid misunderstandings, and (5) providing feedback to ensure the message was understood correctly. Successful communication requires matching the medium to the message, awareness of the receiver's skills and experiences, and clear feedback between the sender and receiver.