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Printable Letter Writing Papers Printable Letter Writing Papers

Walt Disney Case Analysis
The Walt Disney Company (DIS) is a well known entertainment and media powerhouse. While its two
most iconic theme parks are located within the US, the company also has parks in France, Japan, and
Hong Kong among other places. The media sector of Disney consists of some of the biggest names in
entertainment. Aside from its namesake Disney outlet, Disney is also the parent company of ESPN,
Lucas Films Ltd., ABC Network, and Marvel Studios. From a broader perspective, Disney seems
poised to make investors happy. While cord cutting (moving from tradition tv to online streaming
services) along with a decrease in subscribers to its ESPN network has hurt the company, recent
moves to enter the media streaming services segment seem promising. In addition, the current
government administration has announced plans to reduce the corporate tax rate from 35% to 20%.
The new administration has also proposed a way for companies to bring in overseas profits without
being taxed. This of course is good news for Disney and its international operations. With a market
cap of $151.4 billion, Disney is without a doubt a large cap stock. Its beta of 1.34 indicates it is 34%
more volatile than the market. However, this also points to higher potential returns. While Disney s
dividend yield of 1.59% isn t the most impressive, it signifies that the companies is reinvesting its
earnings into other business ventures which would reward investors with capital gains. With a PE ratio
of 17.34,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Murder Of Innocent Civilians
America has always been depicted as an amiable place to live in. Generally, foreigners would picture
America as the perfect place to raise a family and lead a joyous life. In their mind, the idea of the
perfect fifties family household still holds true. Nevertheless, this image was quickly shattered, as the
adverse and hostile environment that surrounded them proved to be more difficult than imagined. One
of the biggest mistakes that they failed to recognize was the atrocious, random, murder of innocent
civilians. These murders were frequently published on the front page of every major newspaper, which
led to the development of an insatiable interest in the demise of others. This is true in the nineteenth
and, more predominately, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Leopold is described as a highly skilled scholar, but is a social recluse due to his hormonal
abnormalities. Loeb, on the other hand, is handsome and societal. Nevertheless, he possesses a sinister
side, his love for the life of crime. The film revolves around four main characters, Brandon Shaw,
Phillip Morgan, Rupert Cadell, and the victim, David Kentley. Brandon and Phillip pertain to New
York s elite class and are intelligent, sophisticated men. Rupert, being a philosopher of sorts, instills
the idea of Friedrich Nietzsche s übermensch upon Brandon and Phillip. Thus, this drives them to kill
their former classmate, David. While Hitchcock explains the philosophical motive of the murder,
author Miriam Allen deFord in her work, Superman s Crime: Loeb and Leopold, depicts Leopold and
Loeb as criminal masterminds and illustrates their heinous act as well as specific details of their trial.
She rarely includes any details regarding the mindset of the two teenagers as well as the ethics behind
their murder. Whereas the true crime article, written by deFord, focuses more on the actions
committed by the perpetrators, the Hitchcock focuses on the psychological aspects of each character
and the philosophy behind the killing. As such, the film surpasses the article on almost every level.
Throughout Hitchcock s film, the philosophical idea of Übermensch is prevalent and openly discussed
by the characters. This controversial theory

A Good Man Is Hard To Find Response
A Good Man is Hard To Find A Good Man is Hard To Find is a story that tells the story of a family
going on vacation to Georgia. Although the grandmother is not believed to be interested in the trip, it
turns out that she is highly interested in going out and looks for the best way towards meeting her
dream. She had prepared for the trip for a while and engages the enraged Bailey through the trip since
he did not want her to come. On the first stop they reach a gas station where they refer to a man who
had been reaped off due to his gullibility that it was down to him being a good man. Although Sammy
s wife does not have the same reaction the grandmother notes that he was a good man and they engage
in different issues that are affecting the society. On the trip she encourages the children to visit a house
on the woods that was believed to have been occupied by a man when the Grandmother was young. It
is an intriguing aspect to the children and due to their curiosity they engage in the trip towards
viewing the new house. To Bailey s dismay he reacts angrily to the idea and when they enter the forest
the grandmother remembers that it was not in Georgia but Tennessee (O connor) . They are attacked
by The Misfit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The grandmother knowing that they are going to be killed calls the man a Good man calling to his
inner being and belief that he may have. She starts remarking on the fact that he was well raised
hoping that she may appeal to the inner being and give her a better model towards change in her life.
She even goes ahead to ask if the man would kill a woman a factor that changes her life to death. It is
a story that is controversially and ironically developed since it gives an indication of difference in
opinion and consequence. Although she notes that The Misfit is a good man he ends up killing
everyone and denies the presence of Jesus or Christ noting that he was a fool to move people from
their

Economic Development in India
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA: THE ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL ENTERPRISE (AND
ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT)
Anil K. Lal* and Ronald W. Clement**
The Indian economy provides a revealing contrast between how individuals react under a government
controlled environment and how they respond to a market based environment. Evidence suggests that
recent market reforms that encouraged individual enterprise have led to higher economic growth in
that country. India can generate additional economic growth by fostering entrepreneurial activity
within its borders. To pursue further the entrepreneurial approach to economic growth, India must now
provide opportunities for (1) education directed specifically at entrepreneurial skills, (2) financing of
entrepreneurial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Based on the successful experience of the former Soviet Union, many economists and policymakers
concluded that, particularly in a poor country, planning was essential for the efficient allocation of an
economy s resources (Panagariya, 1994, p. 194).
1
The history of U.S. business has shown how the pursuit of self interest by individual economic agents
has led to benefits for the larger society. Consider the well known example of Henry Ford s
introduction of assembly line production. This technological advancement led to a significant increase
in productivity at Ford Motor Company. Indeed, despite paying higher wages to his workers, Ford
could still produce automobiles at a much lower cost and pass on part of that lower cost to consumers
in terms of lower prices.
82
Asia Pacific Development Journal
Vol. 12, No. 2, December 2005
The governments in these newly independent nations assumed a significant role in economic
development. They sought to quickly and substantially raise the standard of living through directed
and controlled economic development. Apart from everything else, these developing countries
invested heavily in education to promote literacy and to ensure an adequate supply of technical
manpower to meet their growing needs. Further, these previously colonized nations did not want to

How Testing Can Improve Quality Of The Software
Introduction
This report is going to explain my opinion on how testing software has the ability to significantly
improve the quality. I have read certain books that give different reasons for the purpose of testing and
how well it actually improves the software, and will reference these as I use them throughout the
report. Firstly my opinion on testing is that from experience, I have found testing to help greatly
towards improving the quality of the software as it basically breaks down the frame and structure of
the software which allows you to see every single line of code in detail and gives you a different
perspective so that you can decide what you can do exactly in order to improve the quality. Software
Quality is something everyone wants. Managers know that they want high quality, software
developers know they want to produce a quality product, and users insist that software work
consistently and be reliable. (William E. Lewis, 2004)
The principles of testing
The first principle of testing is that it allows the user to see defects in the software in the event that
there are any along the lines of syntax errors or if the programmer has left out a semi colon. Testing
always reduces the number of undiscovered defects remaining in the software but even if no defects
are found, it is not a proof of correctness. (ISTQB Exam Certification) Another one would be the fact
that it would be impossible to test every single combination of inputs therefore managing the risks and

The Texas Attorney General s Office
This proposal will detail the following items: (1) the goals of the Texas attorney general s office and
my responsibilities in the particular position; (2) my perceived personal and professional benefit from
serving at the Texas attorney general s office; and (3) my distinct personal and professional qualities
and prior public service that distinguishes me from my fellow colleagues . The Attorney General of
Texas is a position charged to uphold Texas law and the Texas Constitution; represent the State in
litigation; and approve public bond issues. However, the fundamental goal of the office is to guard the
rights of Texans through various divisions of the agencies. These divisions are responsible for
consumer health, safety, and regulations, as well as, protection of elderly and disabled individual
rights. As a summer law clerk at the attorney general s office I will conduct legal research and draft
memoranda under the supervision of an agency attorney. My first choice with the agency is the
criminal prosecutions division. In the event I am placed in that division I may have the opportunity to
assist in discovery and attend hearings or trials. However, I also asked to be placed in the following
divisions: consumer protection, administrative, and general litigation. Through the different
responsibilities I will likely be tasked with, there are multiple professional benefits. For example, I
will have the opportunity to practice, and continue to sharpen, my legal research and

The Ten Stages of Genocide by Gregory H. Stanton
Did you know that today there are still acts of genocide happening around the world? The Ten Stages
of Genocide is an article written by Gregory H. Stanton, the president of Genocide Watch, an
organization that is fighting to end genocide. In this article, Stanton lists ten stages that will occur in a
genocide, starting with the stage of classification and ending with the stage of denial. In Burma, a
sovereign state, also known as Myanmar, a minority ethnic group named the Rohingya is being
discriminated by the majority of the population and the government in Burma. The Rohingya have
been denied Burmese citizenship since 1982, when a law was enacted by the state government that
excludes the Rohingya as one of Burma s ethnic groups ( Myanmar Will Not Recognize ). There has
also been reports of ethnic cleansing, anti Muslim violence, and forced labor ( Plight ). Because the
Burmese government refuses to recognize the Rohingya Muslims as one of their official national races
and denies the Rohingya of their rights, the United Nations and Gregory Stanton, president of
Genocide Watch, recognize the ethnic discrimination of this group as a growing problem. The United
Nations strives to stop the mistreatment of the Rohingya, and Genocide Watch declares that Rakhine
State in Burma is in a state of genocide emergency, going through the ten stages of genocide. Because
of the cruel treatment of the Muslim Rohingya people in Burma, the United Nations and Gregory
Stanton are calling

Congress Review Act Analysis
With Republican President, Donald Trump, and the Republican Party holding the majority of both
chambers of the 115th Congress, passing environmental protection legislation doesn t seem to be a
priority (or even a thought). Not only are Congress and the President ignoring environmental
protection, but they have also worked together to reverse current environmental protection regulations.
Normally, repealing any form of legislation is a lengthy and challenging task. However, during the
spring of 2017, the Legislative and Executive branches were able to quickly and easily get rid of two
environmental protection rules. This ease of change definitively had do with the legislation being
bureaucratic agency rules and laws. Though, not only were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Additionally, the intent of the procedure is pretty pointless because the president could just override an
agency rule. Though, because the tool is meant for Congress but has a road block of the presidency,
this Congressional tool has barely left the toolbox. In fact, it has only worked one time before 2017
(Feller). However, since Trump was sworn into office, the CRA has resurfaced. When a political party
takes over the Presidency with control of both Congressional chambers this device can be very
affective. Because the CRA allows the 60 day disapproval window, many of Obama s midnight
regulations were at risk of being overturned. Specifically, in the Congress and Trump were able to roll
back 14 out of the 15 Obama regulations that fell into the 60 day window (Larkin). The Stream
Protection Act was one of these 14 disapprovals that was passed in the spring of 2017. In December of
2016, the Federal Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement issued a regulation
requiring coal companies to monitor water quality near mines. Specifically, the rule established a
buffer zone rule, blocking mining within 100 feet of streams. In general, the rule put stricter
regulations on coal mining companies in efforts to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources
(Feller). This rule was in effect for a very short period before the new President and Congress changed
it. This rule disapproval was

Franklin And Marshall s Day Of Dialogue Analysis
Franklin and Marshall s day of dialogue allows for a pause in the academic schedule that is conducive
to introspection. As an institution tasked with educating individuals that are new to adulthood, a
college must take the temperature of its students and cannot ignore tensions that arise. Since the
Franklin and Marshall campus exists as a living ecosystem with many unique elements from outside
the bubble , the administration must facilitate positive relations and interconnectedness to foster a safe
and fair learning environment. This is one of the major aims of the day of dialogue. However, insular
concerns aside, the day of dialogue also offers a venue to vent concerns about inequality, divisions,
and other issues that infiltrate the campus bubble and can cause tensions and anxieties. I think that
since Franklin and Marshall has made a notable commitment to fostering diversity through the
admission process, it also has the responsibility to make sure that talent is nurtured and voices are
heard throughout their entire time at F M. At it s heart, the day of dialogue allows students to bring
their personal stories, experiences, and ideals and share these things through conversation. The goal is
that by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although the underlying point of the lectures is to make students uncomfortable and break down
barriers to foster interconnectedness, they do so in a very stereotypically academic way. In many
ways, perhaps one of the things that will be most remembered about the day of dialogue is that it
allowed for an intellectual discussion of a myriad of issues outside of the typical course load. This
argument is strengthened by the fact that many professors are using the day of dialogue as a
touchpoint in classrooms. Thus, the day of dialogue not only aims to smooth rough edges, but also
serves as a supplement to academic

Mouse Body
All animals used in this study were treated according to the U.S Public Health Service Policy on
Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Guidelines
for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. The procedure in the study was performed under the
approval of Drexel University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Ten female C57BL6/J
mice at the age of 6 weeks were purchased from JAX vendor (Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME).
Under controlled environment of temperature, humidity, ventilation with 12 hour light dark cycle,
three to four mice were housed per cage with unlimited access to water and standard chow ad libitum.
The mice were allowed to adapt to the environment of animal facility for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Anxiety behavior of these mice was tested using EPM under two trials with one week apart. Under the
environment of 23 Celsius and incandescent light, the mice were tested between 10 a.m. to 11 a.m. in
the morning. Using the same path for both trials, the mice were brought to the behavioral room from
the animal facility and allowed to acclimate for 15 minutes prior testing. During acclimation, the
stainless steel EPM was set up for the experiment. The EPM consisted of two opposing open arms
(35X5 cm) and two close arms (35X5X15 cm) with a center platform (5X5cm) in junction with all
four arms. Supporting each arm of the maze was a stainless steel leg, facilitating the elevation of the
EPM to 60cm above the ground. After putting the whole EPM apparatus together, the maze was
situated inside a kiddy pool to prevent the mice from running off if they fell off during the test. An
iPad was used as a video tracking device was set up at an angle to put the EPM in full view of the four
arms including the center platform. Figure 1 illustrated how the EPM apparatus was set up and how
the mouse was initially placed on the center platform facing either side of the open arms. Following
being placed in the maze, the video tracking device recorded the mouse behavior for 5 minutes. Then,
the mouse was removed and placed back to its home cage. The procedure was repeated after the

The Legal Consciousness Of Chinese Sex Workers
The Legal Consciousness of Chinese Sex Workers in Relation to Abuse and Unjust Treatment
Professor Margaret L. Boittin s research mainly focuses on areas such as Chinese law, human
trafficking and prostitution. In the article Abuse and the Legal Consciousness of Se Workers in China,
she outlines the lifestyle of a prostitute and all the major obstacles that follow. Boittin helps the reader
interpret the relationship of Chinese sex workers to their society and laws. The article puts importance
towards the legal consciousness of Chinese sex workers and through which events their relationship
with the law is shaped. The author uses methods such as legal consciousness throughout the article to
finally reveal how marginalized individuals understand their relationship with the law. The author
argues that the experiences that Chinese sex workers undergo, shape their dimension of legal
consciousness. Legal consciousness, which will be explained further into the essay, is the relationship
an individual has with the law. More specifically, where they think they stand in relation to the law.
The three subject potions of legal consciousness are with the law, before the law, and against the law.
Chinese sex workers subject themselves to the position of against the law . They recognize the unfair
treatment and the concept of privilege and power. There is also an element of resistance from their
part. For example, the author says that, a marginalized person who is a lawbreaker or

Timothy Mcveigh Case Summary
Case Summary.
The Oklahoma City Bomber: Timothy McVeigh. Mass murderer, Timothy McVeigh committed the
largest crime involving mass murder in the history of America by the Oklahoma City Bombing that
took the lives of a total of 168 people. During the Spring of April in 1995, A rental truck from Ryder
drove into a federal building parking lot known as Alfred P. Murrah. The driver of the truck got out
and left walking in a casual manner. A few minutes after the driver left the truck, the truck blew up
and became a fireball. With enough blasting power to cause destruction to the building and leaving
168 people dead. There were 19 children, along with infants in the daycare part of the building was
included in that number among the dead. There ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both, Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols were discovered to belong to a right wing based survivalist
group located in Michigan. ON the *the of August, Michael Fortier, who had knowledge of McVeigh s
plan concerning the bombing Of the Oklahoma Federal Building, agreed to give testimony against
both Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols in exchange for a lighter jail sentence. Both Timothy
McVeigh along with Terry Nichols had received indictments on murder charges as well as using
explosives in an unlawful manner. McVeigh s ideology changed from hating governments that were
foreign communists to a lack of trust in the United States government with Bill Clinton being the
President during that time frame. Both McVeigh and Nichols along with their members became
radicalized following events of a shoot out that took place in August 1992 between survivalist Randy
Weaver against federal agents, which had happened at a cabin located in Idaho, which belonged to
him. In December, in the year of 2000, McVeigh no longer wanted stays of execution but an execution
date instead, which was the 11th day of June 2001 by lethal injection in Terre Haute, Indiana,
McVeigh was

How A Bill Becomes A Law Essay
Before I get into how a bill becomes a law, I want to spend a little time discussing the powers and
boundaries set forth by our Constitution. The Constitution was designed with a system of checks and
balances to assure that all the branches of Government are kept in check. They decided to form three
branches, the executive branch, legislative branch and the judicial branch. The delegates wanted to
divide power equally in the Government to keep one branch from having too much power. The
executive branch includes the President and is responsible for executing public and foreign policy. The
legislative branch includes the House and the Senate. They are responsible for making and
implementing laws and funding the government. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme court
and they interpret the Constitution and laws. The United States Constitution is ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
A law generally begins its life as a simple idea. Anyone can come up with an idea for a law and submit
the idea to their congressman or representative. Sometimes a special interest group may submit an
idea in hopes that their idea may become a law. When the idea is supported and sponsored by a
member of Congress that idea becomes a bill. A bill may begin in either the House or the Senate.
However, the bills that deal with money must be introduced through the House. The bill is introduced
when it is placed in a box called the hopper on the bill clerks desk. The House speaker will then send
the bill to committee where it may be amended, passed or killed . The House will debate the bill, then
send it to the Senate. The bill will be debated and possibly amended then sent back to the House. If
everything is approved it will eventually make it s way to the President where he may sign or veto it.
If it is signed, it becomes a law. Even if the bill is rejected by the president, it may still become a law
if two thirds of the houses override the

Furman V. Georgia Case
The Furman v. Georgia case has set a precedent on how the courts deal with the disputable issue that is
capital punishment because it was the first time the Supreme Court addressed the problem. Both
racism and the morality of the death penalty have been relatively controversial issues in the United
States for several years. The Furman v. Georgia case conjoined both matters. The case declared that if
capital punishment were to be used, it was going to be used for all the right reasons, not due to any
prejudices or discrimination by reason of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. Additionally, the
case placed a moratorium on the death penalty because it was argued that the application of Furman s
sentencing would be an example of cruel and unusual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The courts stated juries were allotted too much power in sentencing, hence prompting the racial bias
that dismounted in not only the Furman v Georgia case, but a multitudinous amount of cases in the
south. In a 5 4 decision, it was concluded that the implementation of Furman s sentencing was cruel
and unusual. Two justices concluded the death penalty was unconstitutional, while three stated that the
method in which the sentencing was being utilized, made it unconstitutional. Justice Douglas also
observed that not only were death penalties given to the poor, uneducated, and sick minorities, but that
they had been taking place due to miscommunication and lack of guidance and understanding of the
law, which furthermore concluded in the use of preconceived notions and prejudices that guided the
jurors in

Case Study Of Asea Brown Boveri
1949
The company was incorporated on 24th Dec 1949 in Mumbai. The main objective of the company is
to manufacture transformers, all aluminium conductors, electric motors, furnaces, extra H.T air blast
circuit breakers, panels and switchboards.
Asea Brown Boveri(ABB), was established as a subsidiary of the Swedish Swiss Asea Brown Boveri.
The ABB group, has operations in 140 countries and comprises about 1000 companies and is involved
in factory automation, distribution and transmission, industrial equipment and systems, and power
generation.
1965
The Company s name was changed from Hindustan Electric Co. Ltd., to Hindustan Brown Boveri Ltd
in September 1995.
(economictimes.indiatimes.com, 2015)
1984
This project for the manufacture of industrial steam turbines with Gujarat Industrial Investment
Corporation Ltd., progressed with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ABB ABL, a member of the Swedish multinational group Asea Brown Boveri, is introducing the
Ljungstrom rotary air preheaters to the Indian boiler market under the licence of ABB Air Preheater
Inc., USA.
ABB AAPL Projects will be merged with the Swedish electrical giant to dovetail its Indian operations
and carry forward ABB s overall restructuring plan adopted at Zurich in August.
Public Sector National Thermal Power Corporation signed a memorandum of understanding with the
Swedish conglomerate ABB for the formation of a joint venture for its renovation and modernisation
programmes to be carried out both within and outside the country.
1999
In the letters of intent, ABB has signed an EPC contract for the Videocon project.
The company has initiated a marketing agreement with the public sector Indian Oil Corporation,
according to which, 50 per cent of the offtake from the refinery would be through IOC, and the
balance through BPCL. (economictimes.indiatimes.com,

Causes And Effects Of Islamic Terrorism
Terrorism has been an evident problem in the throughout the world and in the U.S. and has been a
point of strife and grief amongst the affected families and the community. It affects the Nation and the
citizens within. The same goes for the Islamic and Muslim countries as well. These countries often
feeling stronger repercussions because of a larger amount of terrorist activity within the countries
themselves. This giving rise to problems such as economic depression and political controversy
among the countries within themselves. As a result of this it causes immigration into countries more
developed and not war torn such as the United States and countries within the United Kingdom.
Terrorism in the United States has been going on for many years, dating back to the first assassination,
President Abraham Lincoln, in 1865, and has continued to as as late as last week. So for more a
hundred and fifty years we have been dealing with terroristic acts. These acts affects all the countries
citizens not just the victims. For example after 9/11 nearly 200,000 americans lost their jobs and about
40,000 in aerospace careers lost their jobs. These effects are long lasting depending on the severity.
The effects of Radical Islamic terrorism do not just affect the american citizens, but also the Muslim
and non radicalized Islams trying to legally enter the country and those of them that are already
citizens, and creates prejudice against middle eastern people all over the world because of

Theories And Social Identity Theory
4. Theories of Identity
Attempting to explain how individuals form their identity is impossible as many diverse approaches
exist. A number of sociology and psychological identity theories were considered in the selection of a
framework to explain the dynamics associated with the academic role in higher education.
Sociological identity theories are constructive when one wants to explain the different roles that
lecturers have in the academic environment of higher education. From literature the identity theory
and social identity theory were identified as been central to conceptualising the identity forming
process. These two theories were found to be useful in explaining the psychological processes of
identity development. Many social psychology theorists have philosophised about how individuals
develop their identity. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From literature, it is suggested that an individual exists within three contexts: life spheres, life roles
and work contexts. Lloyd et al (2011) cited in Jansen Roodt (2014). It is with this context in mind that
these two theories will be explored to form a basis for understanding how lecturers form their identity
related to the different roles they have in relation to the social environment they exist in. Both the
identity theory and the social identity theory is about the self with the difference being that identity
theory were formulated from structural symbolic interactionism, while the social identity theory had
its beginning in social categorization (Tajfel 1978). Both theories further claim that more than one
identity can exist simultaneously. However, each identity is restricted to the role or category
associated with that identity and although they use the same language, the meanings connected to the
language are different (McCall Simmons,

Popular Mechanics Raymond Carver Analysis
What is the title of the text and what is the text about? The title is Popular Mechanics by Raymond
Carver. This dark short story is about a man leaving his female partner, and subsequently, they get into
an argument over the custody of their single child (Carver, 1981).. What is the author s view? How do
I know? The author seems as if he is distancing himself from the story. The main reason I believe this
is his lack of detail and overuse of simple sentences. It s like he is telling a painful story he doesn t
want to tell. This analysis is further supported by Carver s own history of physical abuse from his
father (Hall, 2009, para. 6). Therefore, the author s point of view aligns with morbid realism. What is
the evidence presented by the author to support ideas? It is clear early on that the couple s relationship
has failed when ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How do I know? The evidence is relevant to the story, especially since there is hardly much detail in
the story anyway. The beginning paragraph about the weather sets expectations of the story, and the
forgotten well being of the baby is relevant to the nature of their demise. The story is extremely
selective of the detail that is given, and all the detail adds to the tone of the story. Have I heard/read
anything similar or dissimilar? What was it? I am reminded only of The Monkey s Paw, by W.W.
Jacobs (1911) because the characters blind desires in that story reminds me of the power struggle in
Carver s story. Also, the outcome in both stories is not what the characters had intended, and in both
stories, neither characters were happy with the outcome. Do I agree or disagree with the views
expressed by the author? Why? In some ways, I agree with the views expressed by Carver. I agree
dysfunction and power struggles can ruin families, emotionally and physically. It s a lesson some
people learn only after committing the sin, so it is important to stay grounded and keep everyone s
best interest at

Academic One File of Lyceum of the Philippines University...
ACADEMIC ONE FILE OF LYCEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AS
PERCEIVED BY THE SELECTED STUDENT OF COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM
AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
A thesis presented to the faculty of
College of Arts and Sciences
Lyceum of the Philippines University
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science International
Hospitality Management with specialization in Cruise Line Operation in Hotel Services
Mary Angelie M. Andres
Dan Paolo M. Asuncion
Karen Pearl C. Sayson
Lorenz Ian A. Vicedo
Submitted to
Mr. Romualdo Mabuan
Acknowledgement
The researchers would like to acknowledge and extend their heartfelt gratitude to the following people
who in one way or another contributed and extended ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Academic OneFile also includes a linking arrangement with JSTOR for archival access to a number of
periodicals, as well as full Open URL compliance for e journal and subscription access.
(http://www.gale.cengage.com/servlet/ItemDetailServlet)
Library and information managers have always complied files of information, in the form of
catalogues and lists of borrowers. Early computer based systems in many businesses held master files,
typically containing data relating to payroll, sales, purchase and inventory. Such application comprises
of related or similarly formatted records external database may be access through the online services
or acquires on CD ROM. (The electronic library, Jennifer Rowley) Library System software was
devised to computerized a sort of library operations, including materials check in, cataloging,
circulation, purchasing, and the online catalog (also known in the trade as an online public access
catalog or OPAC) .The process of converting this functions to a computerized medium is referred to as
library automation. This conversion movement opened up a software market aimed at libraries,
permitting the purchase of the individual modules or of all the modules combined in to a suite,
referred to as integrated library system (ILS) software. The advantage of opting for an ILS product is
that installation command and routines are standardized throughout

A Brief Biography of Clara Barton
I may be compelled to face danger, but never fear it, and while our soldiers can stand and fight, I can
stand and feed and nurse them, Clara Barton once said. She was always quick to help others, and put
their lives before her own. She wasn t very talkative, but she was very generous. Barton was named
The Angel of The Battlefield she got this name while she was considering having an escort and
months after he has been her escort that s what she got named. Clara would make sure she gave the
soldiers the correct care they needed. Clara Barton changed the health for many. Barton benefited in
changing others health, prior to her helping and nursing her brother, when Clara was 11 years old,
after his accident for two years. Clara did not attend school for two years, that way she could
constantly be there for her brother. She learned to dispense all of his medicine, even the Great,
loathsome crawling leeches. Finally Barton s parents hired a steam doctor She would always put his
and anyone else s health before her own. She once said The door that nobody else will go in at, seems
always to open widely for me.
Barton was always sure to help the soldiers be as healthy as she could possibly make them. She made
a donation and people would donate food and games to the soldiers. Barton would take food to where
the soldiers would be. There is no food left in its track for a rabbit to eat, and, indeed, no rabbit to eat
it, if there were, Clara Barton stated. If a

Mmr Vaccine And The Vaccine
Vaccines; a more than spectacular development of science which has prevented countless numbers of
diseases by giving one s body an immunity to a microorganism by stimulating the body s immune
system and giving it the ability to recognize the pathogen as it enters the body to be more easily and
readily destroyed. Autism, on the other hand, has not yet been fully linked back to a specific cause or
reason. Because of this uncertainty, disgruntled parents have chosen to believe ideas with no scientific
backing behind them besides what discredited scientist Wakefield said in a paper linking the MMR
vaccine to autism along with some celebrities following Jenny McCarthy s Anti Vaccination
Movement. This issue holds controversial value because of all of the parents whom refuse to vaccinate
their children putting them at risk for the diseases that the vaccine is supposed to prevent. All of this is
due to the one doctor who was bribed by a lawyer company four hundred thousand euros to bad mouth
vaccinations to give them a case against it in a lawsuit. This lost him his medical license and even still
is believed to this very day by a large group of people. This topic is talked about on the internet quite
often and it s typically a debate between parents and doctors with little to no reasoning behind the
parents perspective. This issue is so compelling because it is almost rage inducing to think about
parents putting their children s lives at risk for a controversy that was made

Community Windshield Survey
Monica Feinberg
Chamberlain College of Nursing
Community Health Nursing
NR443
Hyacinth Carreon
April 28, 2013
The community I have chosen for this paper is The South ward of Newark, New Jersey where the
hospital which I work is located. Newark is an urban community consists of primarily of African
American and Hispanic population. The South Ward of Newark and contains 17 public schools, five
daycare centers, three branch libraries, one police precinct, and three fire houses (City of Newark New
Jersey, 2013). The city s property and violet crime levels tend to be higher than New Jersey s average
level (Newark, NJ Profile, 2013). Observation of this community through a window ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
I noticed a significant amount of trash along the sidewalks and streets. The roads and sidewalks were
in need of repair in some areas which was evident by potholes and cracks. I also noticed a food vender
cart serving unhealthy food to a large group of people who seemed to be attracted toward this type of
food. Other food venues in the area, mainly take out restaurants, were also unhealthy food in nature
such as fried chicken.
Social observations include large groups of young and

The Garbage Problem Of Victoria Bc
The purpose of the memorandum is to inform about the garbage problem in Victoria BC. Also discuss
the importance of the landfill diverse and some solutions for Camosun College. Baila Lazarius from
Business Vancouver magazine, says that according to Metro Vancouver estimated that 250,000 tonnes
of food scraps enter landfills each year. The food waste produces greenhouse gas methane that
contributed with the global warming. It costs 109$ per tonne according to Albert Shammes director of
waste management for the City of Vancouver.
The amount of garbage humans throw away is rising fast and it will not change without
transformational changes in how we use and reuse materials.
With the purpose of build conscious about this topic, in the past 2 weeks ago in November 24 as a
project in my economic class, we went to the Hartland landfill in #1 Hartland Avenue. In the landfill a
tour guide explain us the process that the garbage and recycle have to be exposed there. Briefly when
the garbage and recycle are separated, the garbage is placed in hectares that later of time to be
compacted for a car, it is cover with sawdust or wood power. On the other hand the recycle are
separated in container by the staff and later sell it to companies. With the found they get from sell the
recycle and the amount paying by householders is actually what helps the landfill to be sustainability.
Hartland practices some ecofriendly activities to diminish the impact ozone layer, for example in some

Critically Discuss the Factors Which Contribute to...
Critically discuss the factors which contribute to building cohesive groups/teams.
The purpose of the essay is to discuss what factors can contribute to building cohesive groups. There
are many factors which can be useful in developing perfectionism within a group. These factors are as
follow: membership and work environment factors, organisational factors and group development and
maturity. Meredith Belbin s nine team roles also determine the degree to which cohesiveness is
maintained. In order to discuss these factors, this essay will define what a group team is and present
two different kinds of groups. Second, some of these factors contributing to success of group work
will be described. Next, this essay will also focus on the role of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A team can be successful if the members know each other for a reasonable time. Moreover, they can
build trust within such a group and as a result it can help them in building confidence to perform tasks
better (Mullins, 2010). Thus the time, individuals skills, and the size of the group are significant
aspects in building successful teams.
Work environment is another factor which can help build and maintain perfectionism among team
members. Nature of the task can contribute to the task and the degree of task difficulty should be
moderated because too difficult tasks can cause conflicts, too easy one however boredom.
Communication is also very important and tasks should be communicated clearly which can lead to
cohesiveness. Technology is another aspect worth considering as the resources available in the
workplace can contribute to developing successful teams (Mullins, 2010). Therefore, the manager
should organise work according to the sources they have.
Organisational factor can also play an important part in maintaining successful teams. Successful team
work depends on management and leadership styles. Encouragement and understanding of individual
s problems should be maintained. Human Resource policies and procedures should also be applied
fairly and there should not be any act of discrimination towards people. Success is another key
element bringing success in a team (Mullins, 2010). Thus a manager should take an active part in

Donald Trump Weaknesses
The purpose of this essay is to assess whether Donald Trump, the Republican Nominee for the
Presidency, has made effective programmatic appeals to groups in the American electorate in order to
build a successful coalition. This essay will argue while Donald Trump has made programmatic
appeals to the political typology groups Steadfast Conservatives, Business Conservatives, Young
Outsiders, and hard pressed skeptics; however he has not made substantial programmatic appeals to
Solid Liberals, Next Generation Left or Faith and Family left. First this essay will establish a
foundation on the 2016 Presidential election and the Pew Research centres political typologies;
secondly this essay will examine why certain typologies would be attracted to Trump and which
typologies Trump should focus on appealing to; finally this essay will determine the strengths and
weaknesses of Trump s coalition building across these groups and concluding whether or not Trump
has made progress in building a winning coalition. Political Typologies The Pew Research Center
created a political typology system that breaks up the American electorate into eight different groups,
however only seven of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He has maintained his support for being continuously focusing on his immigration plan, but also his
proposed policy on the Second Amendment, and healthcare. Trump has put himself in a position,
where to partisan right, right leaning and some centrist voters, he seems like the obvious choice of a
Presidential candidate on the issues of immigration, the Second Amendment and healthcare. In order
to continue to build his voter coalition Trump needs rely on his strengths and maintain his position on
these issues in order to maintain support from the groups: Steadfast Conservatives, Business
Conservatives, Young Outsiders and Hard Pressed

Iron Era Research Paper
There are four ages of early humanity which are gold, silver, bronze and Iron Age. The first age of
human existence was the age of Gold. At this time, life was moral goodness and fruitfulness. Humans
ate all of the fruit back then without having to work for it. In the age of silver, people had to work for
a living. The age of bronze saw the first wars, but some semblance of morality persisted. In the age of
iron, however, nothing is sacred. Even family ties lead to bloodshed .In the Iron Age; the gods appear
and witness human impiety. The Age of Iron Now all hell breaks loose, with people killing each other
left right and center. They also start chopping down trees to make ships and mining the earth for silver
and gold. Those precious metals

Officer Correspondence
This correspondence is to express my interest in becoming a Special Investigations Officer. I am a 27
year tenured officer have had numerous positions throughout the years to include patrol, NPO, School
Initiative, Park NPO, Bike Patrol, and Background Investigator/Recruiter. Through these years, these
positions have required a flexible work schedule often times where days off and/or duty hours were
changed with short notification. Under these conditions, I work well within these guidelines, rising to
meet the challenge, and accomplishing the assignment given to me. I was assigned to the Bike
Unit/East Division 1998 2000. During this time I assisted in all areas of investigations, from
surveillance, to working with informants, building

Manchester Dbq Essay
England in the 18th and 19th centuries changed dramatically as a result of the Industrial Revolution.
As a result of the tremendous growth its population increased from 18,000 in 1750 to over 300,000 by
the time period of 1851. The industrialization of Manchester was very efficient and successful for the
modernization the city, and the growth also raised many issues in society. Some issues were the effects
on the social structure and the gap between the classes. Along with the issue that occurred in
Manchester which were the terrible living and working conditions and also the wealth situation. Due
to rapid development and an increased population, some viewed Manchester as a shining example of
industrial progress while others deemed it a den of poverty and unrest.
Some of the issues which shined because of the growth of Manchester are the advancements of
technology. With the growth and development it allowed for more housing and factories which lead to
more jobs. The map suggests the comparison between both periods change and developments canals
of the city were all located in areas of development of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Doc.1). Thomas B. Macaulay, a liberal Member of Parliament, who responded to Robert Southey,
compares manufacturing with beauty, and praises industrialization along with Manchester for
producing wealth for the nation, which in turn would improve the quality of life for the middle class
and lower class. (Doc. 3). Another example is Wheelan and Co., who promoted the growth of the
industry, by praising Manchester which granted the city a royal. The authors claims the city s labor to
its energetic exertions and enterprising spirit, . (Doc 9) The last positive reaction was William
Alexander Abram, who talks about how the conditions for factory workers have had an overall impact
of improvement however, he is writing this in 1868 (Doc. 10). All the documents support the claim
that all the effects of the Industrial revolution were not all necessarily

The Four Stages Of Harry Sliver s Life
Man and Boy showed the roller coast ride of a man s life as he enters thirty. The ups and downs of
Harry Sliver life helped shifted his view of what life really meant and the different stages one can go
through as they hit the middle age mark. The book begins with a nuclear family living in London.
Harry, his wife Gina, and their four year old Pat had a pretty common life with others when it came to
living. Harry, how once was a radio producer and moved to a television producer, worked late hours
some days to get her producing work done. One night of what should have been worked turned into a
one night stand. This mistake changed Harry s life forever. Soon after the night happened Gina, who
was barrow Harry s phone, received a voicemail. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Harry lost his job he experienced Powell and Driscoll stages of loss of a job. This four stage
theory include relaxation, concerted effort, vacillation with doubt and anger, and lastly malaise and
cynicism. At first Harry was upset about losing his job but he was able to get through the abrupt
change by cleaning out all of Gina s belongings. He still had money from the other months he words
in his account. He was not yet in the reality of the situation. When he bumped into Marty and Siobhan
at the market that s when the second stage really sank in, concerted effort. Usually after a month or so,
Harry began looking for jobs in the yellow pages. After hearing nothing back, he fell into vacillation
with doubt and anger. He lucked out and got an interview with a job which wouldn t work out due to
his single father schedule. Thank goodness Harry never really fell in a state of depression, he really
had no time to with taking care of his son alone. He did reflect on his life at times throughout the book
and continue to contrast himself with his father, but nothing major in terms of depression. Luckily
Harry was able to find a new part time job with a man by the name of Eamon Fish as a producer, or
enabler as Eamon called

Illustrations of Poly-Pharmacology in Dietary...
One of the most explicit illustrations of poly pharmacology in dietary phyto nutrient is Curcumin. One
can consider curcumin as an ideal candidate for preventive therapeutic action in cancer as a sole agent
or in combination with traditional therapies, because of its ability to target multiple number of
signaling pathways relevant to cancer [168,169]. One of the approaches for identification of
polypharmacological chemical compounds is virtual screening of all potential molecular targets of
interest for interactions with these chemicals [171]. Another approach to enable virtual screening of
the receptorome attempts to generate a compendium of computational predictors (e.g., QSAR models
or structure based models). Consequently, these constructed models can be employed in the virtual
screening of chemical libraries for recognition of novel ligands for a panel of molecular targets and to
predict polypharmacological matrices for these all chemicals incorporated in the chemical database.
Finally, a database of models can be built by consolidation of these QSAR or structure based models.
This database can be employed in parallel virtual screening of chemical compounds to indentify the
interacting partners from all the pre characterized members of the receptor ome. Past research studies
have successfully demonstrated that the generation of QSAR models and subsequent model based
virtual screening of chemical libraries has led to the identification of chemically diverse

The Struggle of Women in Maquiladoras
The Struggle of Women in Maquiladoras Over the years, women have been key participants in the
work force, labor unions, and strikes. Recently, women have taken part in organizing the labor in the
maquiladoras in Mexico. The duty free assembly plants located on the U.S./Mexican border, known as
maquiladoras, have threatened and abused their workers and repeatedly ignored the labor laws.
Women have begun to take a stand and fight for their rights as well as for their fellow workers.
First, it is best to explore the origin and function of the maquiladora in the economy. Mexico s Border
Industrialization Program of 1966 first established the maquiladoras. The plants must operate within
the framework of Mexican laws, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The average salary of around $50 per week is not nearly enough to support a family. These workers
are often unaware of their rights under Mexico s labor law, and therefore change is slow to come.
Low wages and grueling shifts are only the beginning of the hazardous working conditions that the
maquiladora workers are exposed to. Industrial accidents and toxic exposures are common in the
plants. Often workers are not given adequate training or provided with safety equipment. Physical
risks such as noise, heat, vibrations, poor ventilation, and awkward posture have a high occurrence in
maquiladoras. More and more, we are being forced to comply with extreme production quotas. Then
they don t provide us with glasses and masks to protect our eyes and throats from the dust. In addition,
some managers and supervisors harass us sexually. They try to intimidate men and women who protest
against these conditions, said Paty Leyva, a worker at Corrizo manufacturing, a Mexican subtractor
for the U.S. apparel industry (Fair). Paty was one of four maquiladora workers who met with members
of Congress to reveal the conditions of their workplace.
Women are further subjected to unfair discrimination in the maquiladoras. The Mexican government
fails to protect women from pregnancy testing and other

The Lamb And The Tyger Essay
Derrick Warren
English 102
Professor. Scott McWaters
Research paper (Title later)
11/19/15 (Rough Draft)
Research Paper (The Lamb and The Tyger; Creativity)
When reading the poem, The Lamb and The Tyger written by William Blake, it was extremely
confusing as the reader has no idea what Blake is talking about without doing further research. As the
reader begins to research more about the author and the poem itself, the reader will come to find out
that the poem was a part of one of William Blake s larger works entitled Songs of Innocence. It will
begin to become clear to the reader very soon after reading the poem, why a poem like the Lamb
would be in such a work. The poem the Lamb is all about God. It poses the difficult yet simple ...
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When something, anything is created nobody knows what it will become.
On January 20th, 1892 in Springfield, Massachusetts the game of basketball was born. Dr. James
Naismith would be credited for creating the game of basketball during the winter months at a local
YMCA. The game consisted of thirteen rules, nine of which are still in existence today. The final score
of the first game was 1 0 with William Chase being credited with the first ever basket. There is no way
anybody could tell that when Dr. Naismith created the game of basketball he thought it would turn
into the game it is today.
The game of basketball is pure representation of the lamb as the game was created from one man to
give another man or woman something to do in his or her free time. The game was not created out of
greed or jealousy it was purely for fun and something to do. The game of basketball is also the
definition of creativity as the game continues to get more creative each and every day with players
now going from just passing the ball to dribbling, shooting three point shots, and even dunks. When
the game of basketball was in its earliest stages, there wasn t even a such thing as a basketball. It
doesn t get much more creative than that. The first ever basketball was a soccer ball because Dr.
Naismith did not even have enough money to create a new ball. It wouldn t be until two whole years
later that the basketball was created.
In the first ever basketball game eighteen players

The Effects Of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ( Als )
I. Introduction
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a late onset neurological disorder characterized by motor
neuron degeneration in brain stem, spinal cord and primary motor cortex. There is no single gene
strictly associated with all ALS cases, the disease is thought to be caused by the interaction of many
genetic factors as well as environmental influences. Most of ALS patients have no family history of
this disease, familiar form accounts for only 5 to 10% and seems to be dominant in most cases. The
dominance and high heritability of familiar ALS (FALS) led to identification of several high risk
alleles of few genes (among those, SOD1, FUS, TARDEP, C9ORF72 are the most frequent)
There are 3 main neuropathological findings associated with ALS. First is degeneration of the
corticospinal tract that connects axons from primary motor cortex to the motor neurons and extensive
degeneration of lower motor neurons. This is connected to the second characteristics, which is loss of
Bertz cells that are found in primary motor cortex and connect to the motor neurons. The third
characteristics is hypertrophy of glial cells that either lose their original neuroprotective abilities or
gain neurotoxic effects.
ALS usually starts in one part of a body (either a limb or bulbar region) and then slowly spreads to the
rest of the body by non cell autonomous or prion like propagation. A presence of protein aggregates in
the affected neurons was observed, but the nature of these aggregates

Los Tios Essay
THUMP! , Jonathon had fallen down for the second time during this trip. Watch your step! whispered
James, You know we can t make noise down here . Jonathan and James, friends since birth for over
fifteen years, were now doing things that no one would dare. They had taken on the challenge of
breaking into every abandoned building they came across, they weren t scared, they were only curious
of the unknown. This was supposed to be their last one, they had broken into many other ones in the
area, this was the last of them. Out of all the other abandoned buildings, this was the one that even the
strongest men feared. Welcome to Rancho los Tios, a hundred year old abandoned mental asylum.
They made their way into the tunnel which led directly under Los Tios, the perfect entrance at ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
CLICK the latch opened and they made their way into Los Tios. Graffiti was all around them, even on
the ladder that led them up, gang signs and peace signs filled the ground floor, they never took the
Beware! or Danger signs seriously, it was a method used by drug dealers to gain psychological
advantage over intruders. Moonlight lit the pavement on which they stood on, shining light on the
three hallways that led to the mysteries of an insane asylum. Even for someone as fearless as Angel,
this moment gave him the chills, the loud silence and the sound of rain simply wasn t the ideal setting.
They headed towards the hallways labeled El Depósito de Cadáveres , neither of them spoke spanish
but this hallways definitely sound better than La Cafetería or El Dormitorio . Jonathan always brought
the lucky knife his grandfather had given him, it was the only memory he had of him, it was the exact
knife he used during the Vietnam war. Angel was the weapon himself, being a state champion for
wrestling, not even a ghost would want to mess with

The Automotive Industry Is Characterised By High Levels Of...
The automotive industry is characterised by high levels of uncertainty, creating difficulties for
companies to follow prescriptive strategies. Many factors contribute to this unpredictability.
Pertinently, the financial crisis created instability: between 2008 2009 the Western automobile market
worth fell by $300billion. Damaging profitability and cash flows, creating excess supply. In 2007
worldwide production capacity of cars was over 70million although demand was less than 60million
(De Moraes, 2016).
Growing environmental concern and pressures for car companies to undertake sustainable practices
has led to uncertainty (De Moraes, 2016). Movement in regulation and consumer preferences towards
environmentally friendly production has a cost burden (Hirsh, Kakkar, Singh and Wilk, 2015).
Encouraging companies to misrepresent data; Volkswagen falsified emissions tests (The Economist,
2015a).
Natural resource prices driven by regulative forces external to the automotive industry are another
source of uncertainty; 2009 onwards saw spiralling fuel prices, increasing the cost of manufacturing
and decreasing demand for vehicles (De Moraes, 2016). Conversely, current oil prices are
plummeting. When oil prices were high, consumers purchased economical vehicles. However, lower
prices have renewed demand for fuel inefficient larger cars. These cyclical trends foster demand
uncertainties (The Economist, 2014).
Car industries are domestically important, providing employment,

Mayan Social Status
As far back as society goes, people have been placed in different social categories. Regardless of what
standing a person has in society, their status will affect their lives on a daily basis and on a larger
scale. It is clear that social status is an ever present and universal social determinate, since differences
between classes are as apparent in ancient civilizations as they are in contemporary society. Evidence
of status in ancient communities, such as the Maya, has been preserved for centuries and is still
detectable through the study of archaeology. The Mayans were people with a culture deeply rooted in
living within a stratified society, where the gap between the elite and the poor was prominent both in
life and death (Somerville et ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not only does the presence of the vessel indicate some degree of wealth, but often they are decorated
and adorned with depictions of life in the Maya elite court (Jackson 2009:71). These paintings provide
iconographic evidence of social hierarchy through their interpretations of the court through scenes and
text (Jackson 2009:71). Due to the relatively small size of the vessels, they are more readily available
than large material aspects of culture, such as temples. As such, a greater number of them exist for
archaeologists to examine in terms of how they illustrate status (Jackson 2009:72). The vessels, such
as pots and containers, are often embellished with elaborate drawings of what archaeologists believe
to be an idealized concept of Maya court, rather than actual day to day court activity (Jackson
2009:73). The depiction of idealism on the vessels reveals trends of the values that were important in
their eyes. It is clear from the paintings on the vessels that status was a prominent aspect of Mayan
life. Rulers were often shown surrounded by others, and placed physically higher on the vessel to
signify importance (Jackson 2009:74). Other subtle indications of status on the vessels became very
clear as well: more important figures were placed to the right of the authority figure, a gaze from one
figure to another signified a relationship of some kind (usually kinship), courtly figures would

Pius XII Rationale
What was Pope Pius XII s rationale for not explicitly condemning the Nazi persecution of the Jews?
(How can we explain his diplomatic or strategic approach to this issue?)
World War II was a contentious period in the long blighted history of Europe. By 1942 most of Europe
was under a totalitarian regime, experiencing the most conscientious effort to eradicate a race of
people in history, the Holocaust. A spectator of this carnage was the Catholic Church, whose
leadership remained silent towards the Holocaust. Pope Pius XII chose to combat the Nazis through
quiet diplomacy, never explicitly condemning the Nazi s treatment and massacre of the Jews. Pius XII
s silence was prompted by a number of factors, which he believed were necessary to protecting the
European Jews. At the beginning of the war, Pius XII chose to leave any condemnation of the Nazis to
the local bishops because he believed that they were in a better position to assess the dangers posed by
the oppressive regimes. Pius XII felt that if had condemned the Nazis, he would have endangered the
Jews, citing that when a Catholic Bishop in Belgium spoke out against the Nazi s 20,000 Jews were
killed, if he had condemned the Nazis a possible 400,000 Jews could have been killed in response.
This rationalization comes from the idea that in order to avoid exacerbating the situation, Pius XII
would have to remain silent against the Nazis. Pius XII s silence can be further explained by his
willingness to negotiate with the

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