Pricing process for tangible product is quiet easy than pricing of service. Because services are intangible, immeasurable. So in this ppt you will be seeing how to price the services.
The document discusses pricing strategies for services. It notes that pricing services is more difficult than pricing products because the costs of services are more subjective. It outlines several approaches to setting prices for services, including cost-based pricing, customer-based pricing, and competitor-based pricing. A few key challenges in pricing services are that the costs of intangible services are hard to calculate, the value delivered can vary, and services are difficult for customers to evaluate. The document also discusses using price to signal quality and establishing prices based on customer perceptions of value.
This document discusses pricing strategies and factors that influence pricing decisions. It defines price as the exchange value of a product and explains that pricing objectives may include maximizing profits, achieving competitive prices, market share goals, and accounting for customer affordability. Pricing methods include cost-based pricing, demand-based pricing, competition-based pricing, and regulated pricing. Key factors that influence pricing include costs, demand elasticity, the product lifecycle, competition, distribution channels, customer characteristics, economic conditions, and government policies.
The importance of marketing mix to the Travel, Tourism and Hospitality manage...Paul Solaman Srilal 🇱🇰
The document discusses the components of the marketing mix and their importance to the travel, tourism, and hospitality industry. It analyzes pricing strategies and policies related to the industry. The marketing mix, also known as the 8Ps, includes product, price, place, promotion, people, packaging, programming, and partnership. Pricing strategies discussed include those for new product introduction, growth, maturity, and decline stages of the product lifecycle. Factors influencing pricing decisions such as costs, demand, and competition are also examined.
Group 6 presented on pricing strategies for service offerings. They discussed various pricing strategies like penetration pricing, preemptive pricing, and premium pricing. Services are classified into classes A, B, and C depending on how customer valuation correlates with time of arrival. Pricing objectives can be quantitative like profits or qualitative like customer relationships. Factors like corporate image, geography, discounts, and price discrimination impact pricing strategies. Getting the pricing strategy right is important for the long-term success and financial viability of a service business.
Services marketing refers to the marketing of both business-to-consumer and business-to-business services. It focuses on the distinctive characteristics of services and how they affect customer behavior and marketing strategy. Services are activities that are often time-based and bring about desired results for customers without transferring ownership. In services marketing, the traditional 4Ps are adapted and expanded to the 7Ps, which include people, physical evidence, and processes involved in service delivery. Services marketing helps organizations design customer-focused processes to create quality experiences from the customer's perspective.
Pricing is a key element in determining the profitability and success of a business. The price must be set correctly - if too high, demand may decrease and the product may be priced out of the market, but if too low, revenue may not cover costs. Pricing strategies should consider the product lifecycle stage, costs, competitors, and demand factors. Common pricing methods include penetration pricing for new products, market skimming for premium products, value pricing based on perceived worth, and cost-plus pricing which adds a markup to costs. Price affects demand through price elasticity, with elastic demand more sensitive to price changes.
The document discusses pricing strategies for services. It notes that pricing services is more difficult than pricing products because the costs of services are more subjective. It outlines several approaches to setting prices for services, including cost-based pricing, customer-based pricing, and competitor-based pricing. A few key challenges in pricing services are that the costs of intangible services are hard to calculate, the value delivered can vary, and services are difficult for customers to evaluate. The document also discusses using price to signal quality and establishing prices based on customer perceptions of value.
This document discusses pricing strategies and factors that influence pricing decisions. It defines price as the exchange value of a product and explains that pricing objectives may include maximizing profits, achieving competitive prices, market share goals, and accounting for customer affordability. Pricing methods include cost-based pricing, demand-based pricing, competition-based pricing, and regulated pricing. Key factors that influence pricing include costs, demand elasticity, the product lifecycle, competition, distribution channels, customer characteristics, economic conditions, and government policies.
The importance of marketing mix to the Travel, Tourism and Hospitality manage...Paul Solaman Srilal 🇱🇰
The document discusses the components of the marketing mix and their importance to the travel, tourism, and hospitality industry. It analyzes pricing strategies and policies related to the industry. The marketing mix, also known as the 8Ps, includes product, price, place, promotion, people, packaging, programming, and partnership. Pricing strategies discussed include those for new product introduction, growth, maturity, and decline stages of the product lifecycle. Factors influencing pricing decisions such as costs, demand, and competition are also examined.
Group 6 presented on pricing strategies for service offerings. They discussed various pricing strategies like penetration pricing, preemptive pricing, and premium pricing. Services are classified into classes A, B, and C depending on how customer valuation correlates with time of arrival. Pricing objectives can be quantitative like profits or qualitative like customer relationships. Factors like corporate image, geography, discounts, and price discrimination impact pricing strategies. Getting the pricing strategy right is important for the long-term success and financial viability of a service business.
Services marketing refers to the marketing of both business-to-consumer and business-to-business services. It focuses on the distinctive characteristics of services and how they affect customer behavior and marketing strategy. Services are activities that are often time-based and bring about desired results for customers without transferring ownership. In services marketing, the traditional 4Ps are adapted and expanded to the 7Ps, which include people, physical evidence, and processes involved in service delivery. Services marketing helps organizations design customer-focused processes to create quality experiences from the customer's perspective.
Pricing is a key element in determining the profitability and success of a business. The price must be set correctly - if too high, demand may decrease and the product may be priced out of the market, but if too low, revenue may not cover costs. Pricing strategies should consider the product lifecycle stage, costs, competitors, and demand factors. Common pricing methods include penetration pricing for new products, market skimming for premium products, value pricing based on perceived worth, and cost-plus pricing which adds a markup to costs. Price affects demand through price elasticity, with elastic demand more sensitive to price changes.
Pricing is a key element in determining the profitability and success of a business. It is important to set the right price that covers costs but also generates enough revenue. There are several pricing methods and factors that affect demand determination that marketers must consider when setting prices. These include penetration pricing, market skimming, value pricing, cost-plus pricing, and understanding price elasticity and how competitors' prices affect demand. Careful analysis of costs, competitors, and target markets is needed to select the optimal pricing strategy.
Chapter 7 Product Pricing (Tourism and Hospitality Marketing)Md Shaifullar Rabbi
The document discusses various considerations and factors involved in formulating pricing policies for products. It outlines internal factors like costs, marketing objectives, and organizational structure, as well as external factors like competition, market demand, and government policies. It also describes different pricing strategies such as competition-based pricing, cost-plus pricing, penetration pricing, and value-based pricing.
price is to set a monetary cost for products and services of financial and ba...MengsongNguon
This document discusses pricing strategies for financial services. It explains that pricing is a complex element of the marketing mix that must balance customer and supplier interests. Several approaches to setting prices are described, including cost-based pricing, market-based pricing, and regulation-based pricing. Specific factors considered for pricing different financial products like savings, investments, credit, and insurance are also outlined. The goal is to select a pricing objective and determine demand in order to optimize profitability while meeting customer needs.
The document discusses pricing as the fourth P of the marketing mix. It covers various topics related to pricing such as introduction to pricing, case studies, questions to consider in pricing, functions of price, setting the price, estimating demand, and estimating costs. The key steps in setting price include selecting the pricing objective, determining demand, estimating costs, analyzing competitors, selecting a pricing method, and selecting the final price.
The document discusses pricing as the fourth P of the marketing mix. It covers introduction to pricing, setting price, factors affecting price, and pricing strategies for different products. The key points are:
1) Pricing is one of the four Ps of marketing along with product, promotion, and place. It is the process of determining what a company will receive in exchange for its products.
2) Setting price involves determining pricing objectives, estimating demand and costs, analyzing competitors, selecting a pricing method, and determining the final price.
3) Price should achieve financial goals, fit market realities, and support product positioning. It is influenced by other marketing mix elements.
This document discusses pricing as part of the marketing mix. It begins with definitions of marketing management and pricing. Pricing objectives aim to achieve organizational goals like profits or market share. Price is determined based on customer benefits and perceptions of value. Companies consider cost-based, need-based, and market-based approaches to set prices. The conclusion emphasizes that price should relate to customer perceived value of product benefits.
The document discusses pricing strategies and methods. It defines what a pricing strategy is and identifies key determinants for pricing decisions like organizational objectives, costs, competition, and customer perceptions. It explores different pricing methods like cost-oriented, demand-oriented, and competition-oriented pricing. It also covers pricing tactics like discounts, flexible pricing, and how legal/regulatory factors can influence pricing.
The document discusses pricing strategies and methods. It defines what a pricing strategy is and identifies key determinants for pricing decisions like organizational objectives, costs, competition, and customer perceptions. It also explores different pricing methods like cost-oriented pricing, demand-oriented pricing, and competition-oriented pricing that set prices based on costs, demand levels, and competitor prices respectively. The document emphasizes that price is a key element of the marketing mix and must be considered along with other factors.
This document discusses pricing strategies for financial services. It explains that pricing is a complex element of the marketing mix that balances customer and supplier interests. Several pricing approaches are examined, including cost-based pricing, market-based pricing, and regulation-based pricing. Factors like demand curves, price elasticity, break-even analysis, and product types must all be considered when setting prices. The goal is to select a price that meets marketing objectives while earning sufficient profits.
This document discusses pricing strategies for financial services. It explains that pricing is a complex element of the marketing mix that balances customer and supplier interests. Several pricing approaches are described, including cost-based pricing, market-based pricing, and regulation-based pricing. Factors that make pricing difficult for financial services like economic conditions, quality perceptions, and long-term uncertain returns are also reviewed. The document provides guidance on setting pricing objectives and determining demand and cost factors to establish appropriate prices.
The document discusses pricing strategies and methods. It identifies key determinants for pricing like objectives, costs, competition and demand. It explores different pricing methods like cost-based, demand-based and competition-based pricing. Legal/regulatory factors and how pricing fits into the overall marketing mix are also addressed.
The document discusses various aspects of pricing strategy and methods. It defines pricing strategy as a plan for setting prices that considers factors like costs, competition, and demand. Some key determinants in setting prices are organizational objectives, costs, competition, and buyers' perceptions. Common pricing methods include cost-based pricing, demand-based pricing, and competition-based pricing. A company's pricing policy guides its overall pricing approach and specific pricing methods are then used to set prices regularly.
The document proposes a price for a new "Cool Box" service offered by Starwood Hotels. It discusses several pricing methods that could be used, including cost-based, market-based, and competition-based approaches. Factors that affect revenue generation are identified as sales mix, customer turnover, spending power, production levels, marketing capacity, and economic conditions. Factors influencing profitability include labor costs, product shelf-life, demand elasticity, economies of scale, competition levels, and the state of the economy. The price of the Cool Box service will ultimately be determined after considering these various pricing approaches and influencing factors.
This document discusses pricing strategies and revenue management for services businesses. It covers setting prices based on costs, competition, and customer value. Key points include using cost-based, competition-based, and value-based pricing. It also discusses revenue management techniques like reserving capacity for high-paying customer segments and using price fences to segment customers. The goal of pricing and revenue management is to maximize revenue and profits through effective pricing of services.
Price Advantage has written by Baker, Marn, Zawada. This is a book summary presentation which focused on basic concepts and new product pricing methods.
This document provides an overview of pricing strategies and concepts. It defines price and discusses factors to consider in pricing, such as product costs, company objectives, market demand, competition, and psychological factors. Various pricing strategies are outlined, including cost-based pricing, market-based pricing, competition-based pricing, and differential, competitive, and product line pricing approaches. International pricing, price elasticity, price expectations, and tools for understanding consumer price sensitivity are also summarized. The document concludes with criteria for determining when to charge lower or higher prices based on company objectives and product specifications.
This document discusses service mapping and customer expectations in services marketing. It provides the following key points:
1) A service map is a graphical display that illustrates the components required to deliver a service, including hardware, software, roles, and relationships between components. Service maps are useful for managing service delivery and understanding complex systems.
2) An example service map for a SharePoint collaboration service is provided to illustrate how it can help answer questions about availability, impacts of changes, problem diagnosis, and testing.
3) Factors that influence customer expectations include personal needs, philosophies about service, and derived expectations from other people. Pricing strategies for services consider customer perceptions and aim to improve profits through various approaches like
This document provides an introduction to services marketing and discusses key concepts. It defines services and outlines their key characteristics of intangibility, inseparability, perishability, and heterogeneity. Various types of services are classified. The marketing mix for services is discussed, noting it differs from the traditional product marketing mix and includes 7 Ps: product, price, place, promotion, physical evidence, process, and people. The document uses State Bank of India as a case study to explore customer expectations and how a company can manage its service offering, marketing mix, and brand positioning.
Trade unionism is very important to get and safeguard the employees wellbeing. Trade union is an association mainly consists of employees of an organisation.
The document discusses India's foreign trade policy. It notes that the policy is established by DGFT under the Ministry of Commerce to promote exports and imports. The policy aims to accelerate economic growth by facilitating access to imports of production materials and exports of goods and services. It focuses on traditional and emerging sectors. The policy is notified for 5 years and updated annually, with the current policy extended until September 2021 due to COVID-19. The document outlines some key schemes under the policy like Duty Free Import Authorization and Export Promotion Capital Goods to boost competitiveness.
Pricing is a key element in determining the profitability and success of a business. It is important to set the right price that covers costs but also generates enough revenue. There are several pricing methods and factors that affect demand determination that marketers must consider when setting prices. These include penetration pricing, market skimming, value pricing, cost-plus pricing, and understanding price elasticity and how competitors' prices affect demand. Careful analysis of costs, competitors, and target markets is needed to select the optimal pricing strategy.
Chapter 7 Product Pricing (Tourism and Hospitality Marketing)Md Shaifullar Rabbi
The document discusses various considerations and factors involved in formulating pricing policies for products. It outlines internal factors like costs, marketing objectives, and organizational structure, as well as external factors like competition, market demand, and government policies. It also describes different pricing strategies such as competition-based pricing, cost-plus pricing, penetration pricing, and value-based pricing.
price is to set a monetary cost for products and services of financial and ba...MengsongNguon
This document discusses pricing strategies for financial services. It explains that pricing is a complex element of the marketing mix that must balance customer and supplier interests. Several approaches to setting prices are described, including cost-based pricing, market-based pricing, and regulation-based pricing. Specific factors considered for pricing different financial products like savings, investments, credit, and insurance are also outlined. The goal is to select a pricing objective and determine demand in order to optimize profitability while meeting customer needs.
The document discusses pricing as the fourth P of the marketing mix. It covers various topics related to pricing such as introduction to pricing, case studies, questions to consider in pricing, functions of price, setting the price, estimating demand, and estimating costs. The key steps in setting price include selecting the pricing objective, determining demand, estimating costs, analyzing competitors, selecting a pricing method, and selecting the final price.
The document discusses pricing as the fourth P of the marketing mix. It covers introduction to pricing, setting price, factors affecting price, and pricing strategies for different products. The key points are:
1) Pricing is one of the four Ps of marketing along with product, promotion, and place. It is the process of determining what a company will receive in exchange for its products.
2) Setting price involves determining pricing objectives, estimating demand and costs, analyzing competitors, selecting a pricing method, and determining the final price.
3) Price should achieve financial goals, fit market realities, and support product positioning. It is influenced by other marketing mix elements.
This document discusses pricing as part of the marketing mix. It begins with definitions of marketing management and pricing. Pricing objectives aim to achieve organizational goals like profits or market share. Price is determined based on customer benefits and perceptions of value. Companies consider cost-based, need-based, and market-based approaches to set prices. The conclusion emphasizes that price should relate to customer perceived value of product benefits.
The document discusses pricing strategies and methods. It defines what a pricing strategy is and identifies key determinants for pricing decisions like organizational objectives, costs, competition, and customer perceptions. It explores different pricing methods like cost-oriented, demand-oriented, and competition-oriented pricing. It also covers pricing tactics like discounts, flexible pricing, and how legal/regulatory factors can influence pricing.
The document discusses pricing strategies and methods. It defines what a pricing strategy is and identifies key determinants for pricing decisions like organizational objectives, costs, competition, and customer perceptions. It also explores different pricing methods like cost-oriented pricing, demand-oriented pricing, and competition-oriented pricing that set prices based on costs, demand levels, and competitor prices respectively. The document emphasizes that price is a key element of the marketing mix and must be considered along with other factors.
This document discusses pricing strategies for financial services. It explains that pricing is a complex element of the marketing mix that balances customer and supplier interests. Several pricing approaches are examined, including cost-based pricing, market-based pricing, and regulation-based pricing. Factors like demand curves, price elasticity, break-even analysis, and product types must all be considered when setting prices. The goal is to select a price that meets marketing objectives while earning sufficient profits.
This document discusses pricing strategies for financial services. It explains that pricing is a complex element of the marketing mix that balances customer and supplier interests. Several pricing approaches are described, including cost-based pricing, market-based pricing, and regulation-based pricing. Factors that make pricing difficult for financial services like economic conditions, quality perceptions, and long-term uncertain returns are also reviewed. The document provides guidance on setting pricing objectives and determining demand and cost factors to establish appropriate prices.
The document discusses pricing strategies and methods. It identifies key determinants for pricing like objectives, costs, competition and demand. It explores different pricing methods like cost-based, demand-based and competition-based pricing. Legal/regulatory factors and how pricing fits into the overall marketing mix are also addressed.
The document discusses various aspects of pricing strategy and methods. It defines pricing strategy as a plan for setting prices that considers factors like costs, competition, and demand. Some key determinants in setting prices are organizational objectives, costs, competition, and buyers' perceptions. Common pricing methods include cost-based pricing, demand-based pricing, and competition-based pricing. A company's pricing policy guides its overall pricing approach and specific pricing methods are then used to set prices regularly.
The document proposes a price for a new "Cool Box" service offered by Starwood Hotels. It discusses several pricing methods that could be used, including cost-based, market-based, and competition-based approaches. Factors that affect revenue generation are identified as sales mix, customer turnover, spending power, production levels, marketing capacity, and economic conditions. Factors influencing profitability include labor costs, product shelf-life, demand elasticity, economies of scale, competition levels, and the state of the economy. The price of the Cool Box service will ultimately be determined after considering these various pricing approaches and influencing factors.
This document discusses pricing strategies and revenue management for services businesses. It covers setting prices based on costs, competition, and customer value. Key points include using cost-based, competition-based, and value-based pricing. It also discusses revenue management techniques like reserving capacity for high-paying customer segments and using price fences to segment customers. The goal of pricing and revenue management is to maximize revenue and profits through effective pricing of services.
Price Advantage has written by Baker, Marn, Zawada. This is a book summary presentation which focused on basic concepts and new product pricing methods.
This document provides an overview of pricing strategies and concepts. It defines price and discusses factors to consider in pricing, such as product costs, company objectives, market demand, competition, and psychological factors. Various pricing strategies are outlined, including cost-based pricing, market-based pricing, competition-based pricing, and differential, competitive, and product line pricing approaches. International pricing, price elasticity, price expectations, and tools for understanding consumer price sensitivity are also summarized. The document concludes with criteria for determining when to charge lower or higher prices based on company objectives and product specifications.
This document discusses service mapping and customer expectations in services marketing. It provides the following key points:
1) A service map is a graphical display that illustrates the components required to deliver a service, including hardware, software, roles, and relationships between components. Service maps are useful for managing service delivery and understanding complex systems.
2) An example service map for a SharePoint collaboration service is provided to illustrate how it can help answer questions about availability, impacts of changes, problem diagnosis, and testing.
3) Factors that influence customer expectations include personal needs, philosophies about service, and derived expectations from other people. Pricing strategies for services consider customer perceptions and aim to improve profits through various approaches like
This document provides an introduction to services marketing and discusses key concepts. It defines services and outlines their key characteristics of intangibility, inseparability, perishability, and heterogeneity. Various types of services are classified. The marketing mix for services is discussed, noting it differs from the traditional product marketing mix and includes 7 Ps: product, price, place, promotion, physical evidence, process, and people. The document uses State Bank of India as a case study to explore customer expectations and how a company can manage its service offering, marketing mix, and brand positioning.
Trade unionism is very important to get and safeguard the employees wellbeing. Trade union is an association mainly consists of employees of an organisation.
The document discusses India's foreign trade policy. It notes that the policy is established by DGFT under the Ministry of Commerce to promote exports and imports. The policy aims to accelerate economic growth by facilitating access to imports of production materials and exports of goods and services. It focuses on traditional and emerging sectors. The policy is notified for 5 years and updated annually, with the current policy extended until September 2021 due to COVID-19. The document outlines some key schemes under the policy like Duty Free Import Authorization and Export Promotion Capital Goods to boost competitiveness.
Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. Intellectual property is protected in law by, for example, patents, copyright and trademarks, which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from what they invent or create. By striking the right balance between the interests of innovators and the wider public interest, the IP system aims to foster an environment in which creativity and innovation can flourish.
Leadership is the art of motivating a group of people to act toward achieving a common objective. Organizations refer to upper-level personnel in their management structures as leadership. To be an effective leader in business, you must possess traits that extend beyond management duties.
Leadership skills can be learned and leaders may evolve.
Investment On The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) AswinRahulCL
The OECD works to promote inclusive and sustainable growth worldwide through international co-operation and policy reforms in support of sustainable investment. This work explore Investment, Finance And freedom from corruption in depth with latest data
An advertising copy is a term used to describe the main text used in the advertisement. The text could be a dialogue, a catchy punch line or a company’s dictum. It is a print, radio or TV advertising message that aims at developing and retaining an interest of the target customer and prompting him to purchase the product within a couple of seconds.
Colour strategy is an newly developing concept in the field of Market Strategy. And this is the first ppt to talk much about colour strategy in marketing depth. This ppt is simplified to learn it easily and understand the concept. Real time examples have been provided for the better understanding. Happy Learning.
Best Immigration Consultants in Amritsar- SAGA StudiesSAGA Studies
Want to fulfill your study abroad dream? Searching for the best Immigration Consultants?
SAGA Studies is the best immigration consultants in Amritsar, provides student admissions, study visa, spouse and dependent visas, tourist visas, PTE exam assistance,and many more.
Jpeg to Dst File Converter - Guidebook by Image2Emb.docxImage 2 EMB
This book provides a structured approach to guide users through the process of converting JPEG files to DST files. Each section covers essential steps and information to help users understand and execute the conversion effectively.
A Dojo Training PPT focuses on hands-on, immersive learning to enhance skills and knowledge. It emphasizes practical experience, fostering continuous improvement and collaboration within your team to achieve excellence.
Visions of Reality Inspiring Innovations from MIT Reality Hack 2024.betterworlds2012
The MIT Reality Hack 2024 brought together over 500 visionaries in VR, AR, MR, and XR, transforming my view on what I had skeptically called "computational illusions."
Electrical Testing Lab Services in Dubai.pptxsandeepmetsuae
An electrical testing lab in Dubai plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of electrical systems across various industries. Equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by experienced professionals, these labs conduct comprehensive tests on electrical components, systems, and installations.
Material Testing Lab Services in Dubai.pdfsandeepmetsuae
Dubai is home to numerous advanced material testing labs, offering state-of-the-art facilities for a wide range of industries. These labs provide critical services such as mechanical testing, chemical analysis, and non-destructive testing, ensuring the quality and durability of materials used in construction, aerospace, and manufacturing.
By refining the layout and replacing furnishings, people can more effectively enjoy themselves in their home environment. If you want to enhance the visual appeal of your home, then residential painting services are at your service. We take responsibility for transforming your dull spaces into vibrant ones. This PPT unveils the difference that professional painters make in elevating the look of your home.
The Fraud Examiner’s Report –
What the Certified Fraud Examiner Should Know
Being a Virtual Training Paper presented at the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) Port Harcourt Chapter Anti-Fraud Training on July 29, 2023.
Landscape Architect Melbourne specializes in designing stunning, sustainable outdoor spaces that blend creativity with functionality. From lush gardens to innovative urban landscapes, they transform environments into aesthetically pleasing, eco-friendly havens. Their expertise ensures each project harmonizes with its surroundings, enhancing Melbourne's unique urban character while promoting environmental stewardship.
Webroot antivirus helps with online security. Use reliable security software to protect your devices from attacks, providing online security and quiet mind when using technology for business or work.
How Long Does Vinyl Siding Last and What Impacts Its Life Expectancy?Alexa Bale
The majority of siding industry insiders assert that vinyl has a 20–40-year lifespan. Although this lifetime indicates an increase over earlier siding types, the average life expectancy is heavily dependent on outside factors. Vinyl siding needs to be carefully maintained, especially after a weather event. Dive into ppt to know How Long Does Vinyl Siding Last and What Impacts Its Life Expectancy.
Material Testing Lab Services in Dubai.pptxsandeepmetsuae
Dubai is home to numerous advanced material testing labs, offering state-of-the-art facilities for a wide range of industries. These labs provide critical services such as mechanical testing, chemical analysis, and non-destructive testing, ensuring the quality and durability of materials used in construction, aerospace, and manufacturing.
Whatsapp Number for Paid Service:
+447490809237
How To Check SIM Owner Name And CNIC Of Any Mobile Number
Thanks to the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority’s (PTA) online verification facilities, obtaining SIM owner information has become much easier. Here’s how to find the CNIC and SIM owner details by number:
Compose an SMS to 667: Open a new message on your SIM card and write “MNP”.
Send the SMS: Send this message to the shortcode 667.
Receive Information: Wait for a reply. A message containing the name of the SIM owner associated with the specific SIM number will be sent to you.
Additionally, you can visit or call your network service provider’s local customer care center to confirm the SIM registration status and owner’s name. This simplified procedure eliminates the need for extensive documentation and offers a convenient way to obtain necessary SIM details in Pakistan.
Check SIM Owner Details With Name Online
In Pakistan, there are various Android apps and software solutions available to check the SIM owner’s name by mobile number online. However, it is important to note that most of these apps have not been approved by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), and their use is not recommended. If you choose to use these apps, proceed with caution. Remember, the current law only permits the registration of five SIMs under one identity.
Always verify the validity of any software or tool you decide to use, as unauthorized access to SIM owner credentials may have legal consequences.
Check Jazz SIM Owner Name Details 2024
To check Jazz SIM owner name and details online, follow these steps:
Open the Messaging App: On your mobile phone, open the messaging app.
Create a New Message: Type “667” in the recipient field.
Write the Message: Type “MNP” in the message body.
Send the Message: Send the message using your Jazz SIM.
Wait for a Response: You will receive a message containing the SIM owner’s name and CNIC number associated with the Jazz SIM you are using.
Terms:
Codes can change at any time. Check the Jazz website if the code above has an error.
For further information, call the Jazz helpline.
You can check the Jazz SIM owner, registered address, and location by calling the helpline.
Check Ufone Sim Owner Name Details 2024.
If you want to Check Ufone SIM Owner Name & Ufone SIM Owner Details online check it by the following steps:
Open the messaging app on your mobile phone.
Create a new message.
In the recipient field, type “667”.
In the message body, type “MNP”.
Send the message through your Ufone SIM.
Wait for a response. You will receive a message containing the SIM owner’s name and CNIC number associated with the Ufone SIM which is in your use.
#sim owner details
#sim owner details pakistan
#nadra sim owner details
#sim owner details by number
#sim owner details online
#sim owner details apk
#sim owner details app
#sim owner details online check pakistan
#pak sim data sim owner details
#zong sim owner details
Whatsapp Number: +447490809237
sim owner details
sim owner details pakistan
nadra sim owner details
sim owner details by number
sim owner details online
sim owner details apk
sim owner details app
sim owner details online check pakistan
pak sim data sim owner details
zong sim owner details
check sim owner details
how to check sim owner details in pakistan
find sim owner details in pakistan
mobile sim owner details
how to check sim owner details
sim card owner details
sim card owner details online
sim owner details with name and address
track sim card owner details online
jio sim owner details
sim owner details software
check sim card owner details
find sim owner details
how to check airtel sim owner details
how to check sim card owner details
how to find a sim owner details
how to find sim owner details
how to know sim card owner details
how to know sim owner details
idea sim card owner details online
sim card owner details app
sim card owner details software
sim owner name details
ufone sim owner details
00923456435194 sim owner detail
ap to know the sim owners details
check sim number owner details
find out details of owner of sim card
finding sim registration owner details
full details of sim card owner pakistan
how to check my sim owner details
how to check owner detail through sim
how to check owner details of a sim
how to check owner details of jaz sim
how to check sim owner details who tease people
how to check sim owner name and detail warid
how to chek owner details of sim
how to find a sim owner details pakista
how to find a sim owner details pakistan
how to find sim card owner details in pakistan
how to get details of others sim owner in pakistan
how to trace a sim owner details pakistan
idea sim card owner details
iran sim details of owner
iran sim details of owner website
mobile phone number details sim owner name address
mobile phone number details sim owner name address location
online sim owner details.pakistan
pakistan prepaid sim owner details
pakistan sim owner details
phone number details sim owner name address location
search sim card owner and details using apk
sim card owner details app for pakistan
sim detail check online owner
sim details online by number owner name
sim number all details with owner name
sim number all details with owner name id card
sim owner call details online
sim owner details by contact number
sim owner details online with name and address
sim owner name full details
Electrical Testing Lab Services in Dubai.pdfsandeepmetsuae
An electrical testing lab in Dubai plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of electrical systems across various industries. Equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by experienced professionals, these labs conduct comprehensive tests on electrical components, systems, and installations.
2. INTRODUCTION
SERVICE
Service is the action of doing something for someone or something. It is
largelyintangible i.e. not material). A product is tangible (i.e. material)
since you can touch it and own it. A service tends to be an experience that
is consumed at the point where it is purchased, and cannot be owned since
is quickly perishes. A person could go to a café one day and have excellent
service, and then return the next day and have a poor experience.
3. DEFINITION
“Activities, benefits and satisfactions, which are offered for sale or are provided in
connection with the sale of goods” (American Marketing Association, Committee of
Definitions 1960).
“Services include all economic activities whose output is not a physical product or
construction, is generally consumed at the time it is produced, and provides added
value in forms (such as convenience, amusement, timeliness, comfort or health) that
are essentially intangible concerns of its first purchaser” (Quinn, Baruch and Paquette,
1987).
4. PRICING OF SERVICE
• Pricing decisions are of major importance in service marketing strategy
• As with other marketing mix elements, the price of a service should be related to the
achievement of marketing and organisational goals.
• Service pricing principles and practices tend to be based on principles and practices used in
pricing goods.
5. CHARACTERISTICS OF SERVICES AND THEIR
INFLUENCE UPON SERVICE PRICES
The characteristics of services as with all Products will influence prices set in markets. The
influence of these characteristics will vary according to the type of service and market
situation under consideration.Some impacts of these services characteristics include these
five categories:
1. Service perishability:
The fact that service may be difficult (though notimpossible) to be stored and that
fluctuations in demand cannot be met as easily through using inventory, has price
implications. Special price offers and pricereductions to use up spare capacity may be used
and marginal pricing may be more commonplace. This may happen in markets like airline
travel and package holidays
6. CONT…
2. Customers may be able to delay or postpone the performance or use of
many services:
Alternatively they may be able to perform certain services for themselves.
These features can lead to keener competition amongst the sellers of service.
3. Apparent Intangibility has many price implicaions:
Service product intangibility also means that services provided may be more
easily varied than physical products. Thus service level, service quality and
service quantity can be adjusted to meet particular customer requirements.
Prices may ultimately be determined by negotiation betweenbuyer and seller.
7. CONT…
4. The inseparability of service from the person providing it may place
geographic limits or time limits on markets that can be served:
Equally buyers of services may search for service provision within certain
geographic or time zones. The degree of competition operating within these
limits will influence prices charged.
5. Where service products are fairly homogeneous (e.g. car washes, dry
cleaners) then pricing may be highly competitive -
8. PRICING AND MARKETING STRATEGY
The price of the service product will also relate to its life cycle. For example in
introducing a new service an organisation could opt to set low prices to
penetrate markets and gain rapid market share. Alternatively an organisation
could opt to charge high prices to make as much profit as possible in a short
time (skimming policy). This strategy is only possible if there is no immediate
competition and a high level of buyer need urgency (e.g. windscreen
replacement services)
9. CONT…
The Competitive Situation:
The strength of competition in the market influences a service organisation’s
direction over its prices. In situations where there is little differentiation
between service products and where competition is intense (e.g. a seaside resort
during a poor tourist season) then price discretion is limited
10. CONT…
The Strategic Role of Price:
Pricing policies have a strategic role aimed at achieving organisational
objectives. Thus the pricing decision on any particular service product should
fit in with strategic objectives. For example, a new holiday company intent
upon establishing itself in the package holiday market might use a deliberate
policy of low prices to obtain substantial market share although this could
mean unprofitable trading for some time.
11. METHODS OF PRICING SERVICES
1. Cost-Based Pricing:
(a) Profit orientated – Aiming at a minimum profit target. Prices fixed by
professional and trade associations belong to this category. If entry is
srestricted, prices will be related more to the customer’s ability and willingness
to pay and less to costs.
(b) Government-controlled prices – aiming at consumer protection by fixing
prices on a cost-plus-a-modest-margin basis.everely
12. CONT…
2. Market oriented pricing:
(a) Competitive – either accepting the going rate or maintaining or increasing
market share by an aggressive pricing policy.
(b) Customer oriented – prices set with regard to consumers’ attitudes and
behaviour. Quality and costs of services may be varied to remain in harmony
with prices.
13. PRICE TACTICS
Many of the tactical price techniques used to sell tangibles can be used to sell intangibles. In
both cases the particular tactics used are dependent upon the kind of service involved, the target
market and general conditions prevailing in that marketplace at the time (e.g. supply shortages
therefore possible over-demand for service products). Some of the frequently used pricing
tactics in services markets are now considered. They are:
1. Discrete pricing
2. Discount pricing
3. Guarantee pricing etc….
14. CONT …
Discrete Pricing:
Setting a price which will attract a particular customer type or segment.
Discount pricing:
refers to a range of strategies where the price of a product or service is
decreased in the interest of generating interest, unloading excess inventory, or
boosting sales
15. CONT…
Guarantee pricing:
An arrangement in which if a company reduces the price of a product or
service in the future, it promises to pay back the difference to customers who
have paid a higher price.