This document discusses numbering tables in research papers and books. It notes that tables are typically numbered sequentially in the order they are mentioned. Supplementary tables use a separate numbering scheme. For books with multiple authors, tables are numbered with the chapter number and table number combined, such as Table 2.1. The document also discusses whether a single table should be numbered as Table 1 or left unnumbered, as practices vary between publishers. Lastly, it mentions checking a target journal's style for how the word "Table" is formatted and punctuated with the table number.