The document discusses electronic toll collection (ETC) systems. The key components of an ETC system include RFID tags mounted on vehicles, readers that communicate with the tags, and in-lane computers. RFID tags contain identification information and payment details. Readers detect tags as vehicles approach and verify payment. In-lane computers then deduct the correct toll from the account and open gates to allow passage. ETC systems allow cashless tolling, reduce congestion at toll plazas, and provide a more convenient driving experience.
Automatic toll collection system (presentation)Rohan Kale
ATCS is an Automated Toll Collection System used for collecting tax automatically. A vehicle will hold an RFID tag. This tag is nothing but unique identification number assigned. This will be assigned by RTO or traffic governing authority. In accordance with this number we will store, all basic information as well as the amount he has paid in advance for the TOLL collection. Reader will be strategically placed at toll collection center. Whenever the vehicle passes the toll Plaza, the tax amount will be deducted from his prepaid balance. New balance will be updated. Incase if one has insufficient balance, his updated balance will be negative one. To tackle this problem, we are alarming a sound, which will alert the authority that this vehicle doesn’t have sufficient balance and that particular vehicle can be trapped. As vehicles don’t have to stop in a queue, it assures time saving, fuel conservation and also contributing in saving of money.
The document describes an automatic toll collection system using RFID technology. The system aims to reduce waiting times at toll queues, provide an easy payment method for travelers, and reduce illegal toll gate entry. The system works by using passive RFID tags attached to vehicles that are read by antennas at the toll gate. When a vehicle approaches with a tag, the tag information is wirelessly transmitted to a central database. If the account is in good standing, the toll is deducted from the driver's prepaid account and a green light lets the vehicle pass through without stopping. The automatic RFID toll collection system provides a contactless and paperless way to pay tolls and helps reduce traffic at toll gates.
Toll gate Automation and Vehicle Tracking is designed to automatically keep track of the vehicle’s movement, record the time and the details like Owner’s name, date of registration, vehicle model etc. This system is very useful for automatic vehicle tracking, time management and also for automation of Toll gate. This paper explains the implementation of Toll Gate Automation which is a step towards improving the Tracking & monitoring of vehicles, traveling in predetermined routes. In this system, a computerized system automatically identifies an approaching vehicle and records the vehicle number & Time. If the vehicle belongs to the authorized person/group, it automatically opens the Toll Gate and a predetermined amount is automatically deducted from its account.
Project Report on automated toll tax collection system using rfidjeet patalia
This document is a project report submitted for the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Engineering. It outlines an automated toll collection system using RFID technology. The system aims to reduce traffic and manual work at toll booths by allowing vehicles to pass through without stopping. It consists of RFID tags attached to vehicles, RFID receivers at the toll booth, a PC for processing payments, and a gate control to open and close the toll booth barrier. The report describes the objectives, components, software, hardware, workflow, and advantages of the automated toll collection system using RFID technology.
The document discusses electronic toll collection (ETC) systems. The key components of an ETC system include RFID tags mounted on vehicles, readers that communicate with the tags, and in-lane computers. RFID tags contain identification information and payment details. Readers detect tags as vehicles approach and verify payment. In-lane computers then deduct the correct toll from the account and open gates to allow passage. ETC systems allow cashless tolling, reduce congestion at toll plazas, and provide a more convenient driving experience.
Automatic toll collection system (presentation)Rohan Kale
ATCS is an Automated Toll Collection System used for collecting tax automatically. A vehicle will hold an RFID tag. This tag is nothing but unique identification number assigned. This will be assigned by RTO or traffic governing authority. In accordance with this number we will store, all basic information as well as the amount he has paid in advance for the TOLL collection. Reader will be strategically placed at toll collection center. Whenever the vehicle passes the toll Plaza, the tax amount will be deducted from his prepaid balance. New balance will be updated. Incase if one has insufficient balance, his updated balance will be negative one. To tackle this problem, we are alarming a sound, which will alert the authority that this vehicle doesn’t have sufficient balance and that particular vehicle can be trapped. As vehicles don’t have to stop in a queue, it assures time saving, fuel conservation and also contributing in saving of money.
The document describes an automatic toll collection system using RFID technology. The system aims to reduce waiting times at toll queues, provide an easy payment method for travelers, and reduce illegal toll gate entry. The system works by using passive RFID tags attached to vehicles that are read by antennas at the toll gate. When a vehicle approaches with a tag, the tag information is wirelessly transmitted to a central database. If the account is in good standing, the toll is deducted from the driver's prepaid account and a green light lets the vehicle pass through without stopping. The automatic RFID toll collection system provides a contactless and paperless way to pay tolls and helps reduce traffic at toll gates.
Toll gate Automation and Vehicle Tracking is designed to automatically keep track of the vehicle’s movement, record the time and the details like Owner’s name, date of registration, vehicle model etc. This system is very useful for automatic vehicle tracking, time management and also for automation of Toll gate. This paper explains the implementation of Toll Gate Automation which is a step towards improving the Tracking & monitoring of vehicles, traveling in predetermined routes. In this system, a computerized system automatically identifies an approaching vehicle and records the vehicle number & Time. If the vehicle belongs to the authorized person/group, it automatically opens the Toll Gate and a predetermined amount is automatically deducted from its account.
Project Report on automated toll tax collection system using rfidjeet patalia
This document is a project report submitted for the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Engineering. It outlines an automated toll collection system using RFID technology. The system aims to reduce traffic and manual work at toll booths by allowing vehicles to pass through without stopping. It consists of RFID tags attached to vehicles, RFID receivers at the toll booth, a PC for processing payments, and a gate control to open and close the toll booth barrier. The report describes the objectives, components, software, hardware, workflow, and advantages of the automated toll collection system using RFID technology.
Electronic toll collection (ETC) aims to eliminate delays at toll roads by electronically collecting tolls from registered vehicles without needing to stop. FASTag is India's ETC system, using RFID technology to automatically deduct toll fees from linked accounts as vehicles pass through toll plazas. Automatic vehicle identification tags containing unique IDs are affixed to windshields and read by roadside antennas, with the information sent to central computers to identify accounts for fee deduction. ETC provides benefits like reduced travel times and emissions from less waiting, as well as incentives like toll discounts for users.
The document describes an automatic toll collection system that uses various modules to collect tolls without human intervention. The key modules are an automatic vehicle identification system using transponders to identify vehicles, a weight sensor to determine toll amount, a controlling unit that accesses a central database to obtain owner information and deduct funds, a money transfer module to pay the tolls electronically, and a GSM module to notify owners of deductions via text. The automatic system aims to improve efficiency, effectiveness and reduce traffic compared to traditional toll collection methods.
This document proposes an automated toll gate system that uses RFID tags and readers to track vehicles and automatically manage toll payments. The system would identify approaching vehicles, record their details from the RFID tag like owner name and vehicle information, and open the toll gate if the vehicle is authorized, deducting the toll from the associated account. This system aims to improve traffic management and monitoring of vehicles on roads by automating the toll process and recording travel details.
Rfid based toll tax collection system 3 (repaired)KrishNa Patel
This document describes an RFID-based toll tax collection system. It begins with an introduction to RFID technology and how it can be used for electronic toll collection. The proposed system uses RFID tags to identify vehicles and deduct toll fees from a linked account. If the tag is identified, the toll is deducted and the user can pass through. If not identified or if there are insufficient funds, an error message will be displayed on an LCD screen. The document then provides background on AVR microcontrollers and RFID technology before describing the components, software, and hardware used to develop the toll collection system.
1. The document discusses electronic toll collection (ETC) systems, which aim to eliminate delays at toll roads by electronically collecting tolls without requiring vehicles to stop. ETC uses RFID technology to identify tags on vehicles and process toll payments electronically.
2. There are different types of ETC devices that can be installed in vehicles, including two-piece devices that combine the antenna and processing unit, three-piece devices that separate the antenna, and built-in devices integrated into new vehicles. Transaction processing maintains customer accounts and handles toll charges and payments.
3. Factors like non-participation can hinder full-speed electronic collection, but ETC still provides time savings over manual tolls
Electronic Toll Tax collection system in india Deepak Chouhan
This document discusses electronic toll collection (ETC) systems. It begins by introducing the motivation for ETC to reduce congestion at toll plazas. It then describes the components of an ETC system, including RFID tags, readers, and back-end systems. The core technology discussed is RFID, which allows for automatic vehicle identification and payment processing. The document outlines how ETC systems work, their benefits like reduced time and fuel costs, and applications including automated tolling and parking. It concludes by discussing India's FASTag program and the potential of ETC systems to improve traffic flow.
This document describes a proposed toll plaza system that uses RFID to automatically charge vehicles tolls based on their category. The system uses an 8051 microcontroller, RFID tags and readers, and other components like LCD screens and DC motors. Vehicles are assigned unique RFID tags tied to their category. When vehicles pass through the toll plaza, their tags are scanned and the appropriate amount is automatically charged to the associated account. The system aims to reduce congestion at toll plazas by providing a contactless payment option compared to traditional cash-based tolling.
Automated Toll Collection System used for collecting tax automatically from the moving vehicle. Here we do the identification with the help of radio
frequency. A vehicle will hold an RFID tag. This tag contains unique identification number. This unique identification number will be assigned by
RTO or traffic governing authority. Reader will be strategically placed at toll collection center. Whenever the vehicle passes the toll collection center,
the tax amount will be deducted automatically from his prepaid balance. New balance will be updated in his account. Incase if one has insufficient
balance, his updated balance will be negative one and the warning message will be send to the user. As vehicles don‟t have to stop in a queue, it
assures time saving, fuel conservation, avoid traffic congestions and also contributing in saving of money.
This document describes a proposed optimal integrated operation strategy for a highway toll collection system using wireless technology. The system would use RFID tags in vehicles and RF receivers at toll gates to electronically collect tolls, eliminating delays. It provides block diagrams of the vehicle and toll gate sections, including the main components like RF modules, microcontrollers, encoders/decoders, and power supplies. The document discusses the advantages of this system in reducing time spent at tolls and references sources for further information.
This document provides information about an RFID-based toll tax system, including a hardware description. The hardware includes components like regulators, capacitors, diodes, an RFID reader, RFID tags, an LCD display, motors, and an 8051 microcontroller. It also provides background on RFID technology, describing RFID tags, readers, antennas, and common applications of RFID systems like automatic vehicle identification and inventory management. The document discusses how RFID systems can provide advantages over barcoding like not requiring line of sight and allowing more automated reading.
The document discusses an electronic toll collection system that uses radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. It describes the key components of RFID tags and readers that allow the system to automatically identify vehicles and deduct toll fares electronically. The system uses RFID tags attached to vehicles that are read by roadside readers to identify vehicles and classify them for toll processing without needing to stop. Violation enforcement is also discussed to handle cases where vehicles do not have proper tags installed.
The document describes an automated toll collection system using RFID technology. Vehicles are equipped with RFID tags containing unique identification numbers. RFID readers placed at toll booths read the tags as vehicles pass through. The toll amount is then deducted electronically from a prepaid balance associated with each tag. This allows vehicles to pass through tolls without stopping, reducing traffic congestion and fuel consumption compared to traditional cash-based toll systems. It also provides security benefits like tracking stolen vehicles.
12.automatic toll gate billing system using rfid.Sai Krishna
This document describes an automatic toll gate billing system using RFID technology. The key components of the system include a microcontroller, power supply, RFID reader, smart card reader, MAX232 IC, LCD display, and EEPROM. The system works by reading information from an RFID tag on a vehicle using the RFID reader. It verifies if the person is authorized and deducts the toll amount from their smart card depending on vehicle type. If unauthorized or insufficient funds, a false indication is displayed. The microcontroller controls the overall system operation.
Project Report- RFID Based Automated Toll Collection System using Arduino @ A...Aman Gupta
For free download Subscribe to https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTfiZ8qwZ_8_vTjxeCB037w and Follow https://www.instagram.com/fitrit_2405/ then please contact +91-9045839849 over WhatsApp.
ATCS usually known as “Automated Toll Collection System” is a new technology for collecting toll in a faster and more efficient way. It is a great alternative to long waiting at manual toll plazas. In order to overcome the wastage of time and fuel at same time we have come up with a concept of RFID based automated toll collection system using Arduino. RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification; these cards are unique identities provided to every vehicle by Registration Office at each city. Whenever a vehicle with such Unique ID reaches the toll plaza, the RFID card reader attached on the toll plaza gate reads the card and transfers the unique ID to Arduino ATmega 328. Accordingly, the processor works and deducts a fixed money from the prepaid card. If the card’s ID is valid and has sufficient balance, the processor will command the DC motor to start and open the gate, letting the vehicle to pass. On passing from the gate the screen will show the deducted and current balance of the card. If the card is not valid or low in balance, it will prompt to move the vehicle to manual toll collection lane. Furthermore, a message will be sent to the owner’s registered mobile number with the same details along with the location of the toll booth.
This document is a project report submitted for the Bachelor of Technology degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering. It presents the development of an electronic toll collection system using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. The proposed RFID-based system uses tags mounted on vehicle windshields that can be read by RFID readers to automatically process toll payments. This eliminates the need for manual ticket payments and collections, allowing more efficient tolling while reducing traffic and potential human errors. The report is submitted by three students and supervised by an associate professor at the Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology in Jalandhar, India.
RFID based Highway Toll Fee Process SystemAmar Reddy
The automated toll collection system using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag emerges as a convincing solution to the manual toll collection method employed at tollgates. Time and efficiency are a matter of priority of present day. In order to overcome the major issues of vehicle congestion and time consumption RFID technology is used. RFID reader fixed at tollgate frame(or even a band held reader at manual lane, in case RFID tagged vehicle enters manual toll paying lane) reads the tag attached to windshield of vehicle. The object detection sensor in the reader detects the approach of the incoming vehicle’s tag and toll deduction takes place through a prepaid card assigned to the concerned RFID tag that belongs to the owners account. Using GSM, the deducted information will be sent to the registered mobile number.This makes tollgate transaction more convenient for the public use.
Automated toll tax collection using rfidjeet patalia
This document describes an automated toll tax collecting system using RFID. It outlines the problem definition, design of the project including flowcharts and algorithms. It shows implementation through diagrams like use case, sequence, and collaboration diagrams. It also includes screenshots and experimental results. The system uses RFID to automatically read tags on vehicles and deducts the toll amount from the user's account if they have sufficient balance, updating the database and providing signals to open the barrier. If the balance is insufficient, it sends alerts to the user. The document references several other papers on similar automated toll collection systems using RFID and GSM technology.
This presentation describes a system for effective tolling on highway projects. Th epresentation briefly describes and explains the system and can be useful for people trying to figure out how the system works effectively and efficiently
The document describes an automatic toll collection system that uses automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) technology. The system includes high resolution cameras that capture images of license plates and software that performs template matching to extract, segment, and recognize the characters. It connects local toll booth computers to a central server database. The system provides benefits like less waiting time at tolls and more efficient toll collection. It reduces the need for human resources and brings secure and reliable automatic tolling.
Why Boaters Need the Automatic Identification System (AIS)Bob Duthie
This document discusses the Automatic Identification System (AIS) and its benefits for boaters. AIS is an electronic tool that allows boats to "see" and identify nearby vessels, even when visual sight is blocked, using VHF radio signals with a 15 mile range. It displays important details about surrounding vessels like name, speed, heading and location. While radar only shows objects in line of sight, AIS can see over hills and identifies vessels regardless of whether they are transmitting. The document recommends boaters use AIS, especially in low visibility conditions, but to be courteous and turn off their transmitter when not needed.
The automatic identification system of maritime accident risk using rule-base...Bilal IDIRI
Présentation lors de la conférence IEEE SOSE 2012.
Current maritime traffic monitoring systems are not sufficiently adapted to the identification of maritime accident risk. It is very difficult for operators responsible for monitoring traffic to identify which vessels are at risk among all the shipping traffic displayed on their screen. They are overwhelmed by huge amount of kinematic ship data to be decoded. To improve this situation, this paper proposes a system for the automatic identification of maritime accident risk. The system consists of two modules. The first automates expert knowledge acquisition through the computerized exploration of historical maritime data, and the second provides a rule-based reasoning mechanism.
Electronic toll collection (ETC) aims to eliminate delays at toll roads by electronically collecting tolls from registered vehicles without needing to stop. FASTag is India's ETC system, using RFID technology to automatically deduct toll fees from linked accounts as vehicles pass through toll plazas. Automatic vehicle identification tags containing unique IDs are affixed to windshields and read by roadside antennas, with the information sent to central computers to identify accounts for fee deduction. ETC provides benefits like reduced travel times and emissions from less waiting, as well as incentives like toll discounts for users.
The document describes an automatic toll collection system that uses various modules to collect tolls without human intervention. The key modules are an automatic vehicle identification system using transponders to identify vehicles, a weight sensor to determine toll amount, a controlling unit that accesses a central database to obtain owner information and deduct funds, a money transfer module to pay the tolls electronically, and a GSM module to notify owners of deductions via text. The automatic system aims to improve efficiency, effectiveness and reduce traffic compared to traditional toll collection methods.
This document proposes an automated toll gate system that uses RFID tags and readers to track vehicles and automatically manage toll payments. The system would identify approaching vehicles, record their details from the RFID tag like owner name and vehicle information, and open the toll gate if the vehicle is authorized, deducting the toll from the associated account. This system aims to improve traffic management and monitoring of vehicles on roads by automating the toll process and recording travel details.
Rfid based toll tax collection system 3 (repaired)KrishNa Patel
This document describes an RFID-based toll tax collection system. It begins with an introduction to RFID technology and how it can be used for electronic toll collection. The proposed system uses RFID tags to identify vehicles and deduct toll fees from a linked account. If the tag is identified, the toll is deducted and the user can pass through. If not identified or if there are insufficient funds, an error message will be displayed on an LCD screen. The document then provides background on AVR microcontrollers and RFID technology before describing the components, software, and hardware used to develop the toll collection system.
1. The document discusses electronic toll collection (ETC) systems, which aim to eliminate delays at toll roads by electronically collecting tolls without requiring vehicles to stop. ETC uses RFID technology to identify tags on vehicles and process toll payments electronically.
2. There are different types of ETC devices that can be installed in vehicles, including two-piece devices that combine the antenna and processing unit, three-piece devices that separate the antenna, and built-in devices integrated into new vehicles. Transaction processing maintains customer accounts and handles toll charges and payments.
3. Factors like non-participation can hinder full-speed electronic collection, but ETC still provides time savings over manual tolls
Electronic Toll Tax collection system in india Deepak Chouhan
This document discusses electronic toll collection (ETC) systems. It begins by introducing the motivation for ETC to reduce congestion at toll plazas. It then describes the components of an ETC system, including RFID tags, readers, and back-end systems. The core technology discussed is RFID, which allows for automatic vehicle identification and payment processing. The document outlines how ETC systems work, their benefits like reduced time and fuel costs, and applications including automated tolling and parking. It concludes by discussing India's FASTag program and the potential of ETC systems to improve traffic flow.
This document describes a proposed toll plaza system that uses RFID to automatically charge vehicles tolls based on their category. The system uses an 8051 microcontroller, RFID tags and readers, and other components like LCD screens and DC motors. Vehicles are assigned unique RFID tags tied to their category. When vehicles pass through the toll plaza, their tags are scanned and the appropriate amount is automatically charged to the associated account. The system aims to reduce congestion at toll plazas by providing a contactless payment option compared to traditional cash-based tolling.
Automated Toll Collection System used for collecting tax automatically from the moving vehicle. Here we do the identification with the help of radio
frequency. A vehicle will hold an RFID tag. This tag contains unique identification number. This unique identification number will be assigned by
RTO or traffic governing authority. Reader will be strategically placed at toll collection center. Whenever the vehicle passes the toll collection center,
the tax amount will be deducted automatically from his prepaid balance. New balance will be updated in his account. Incase if one has insufficient
balance, his updated balance will be negative one and the warning message will be send to the user. As vehicles don‟t have to stop in a queue, it
assures time saving, fuel conservation, avoid traffic congestions and also contributing in saving of money.
This document describes a proposed optimal integrated operation strategy for a highway toll collection system using wireless technology. The system would use RFID tags in vehicles and RF receivers at toll gates to electronically collect tolls, eliminating delays. It provides block diagrams of the vehicle and toll gate sections, including the main components like RF modules, microcontrollers, encoders/decoders, and power supplies. The document discusses the advantages of this system in reducing time spent at tolls and references sources for further information.
This document provides information about an RFID-based toll tax system, including a hardware description. The hardware includes components like regulators, capacitors, diodes, an RFID reader, RFID tags, an LCD display, motors, and an 8051 microcontroller. It also provides background on RFID technology, describing RFID tags, readers, antennas, and common applications of RFID systems like automatic vehicle identification and inventory management. The document discusses how RFID systems can provide advantages over barcoding like not requiring line of sight and allowing more automated reading.
The document discusses an electronic toll collection system that uses radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. It describes the key components of RFID tags and readers that allow the system to automatically identify vehicles and deduct toll fares electronically. The system uses RFID tags attached to vehicles that are read by roadside readers to identify vehicles and classify them for toll processing without needing to stop. Violation enforcement is also discussed to handle cases where vehicles do not have proper tags installed.
The document describes an automated toll collection system using RFID technology. Vehicles are equipped with RFID tags containing unique identification numbers. RFID readers placed at toll booths read the tags as vehicles pass through. The toll amount is then deducted electronically from a prepaid balance associated with each tag. This allows vehicles to pass through tolls without stopping, reducing traffic congestion and fuel consumption compared to traditional cash-based toll systems. It also provides security benefits like tracking stolen vehicles.
12.automatic toll gate billing system using rfid.Sai Krishna
This document describes an automatic toll gate billing system using RFID technology. The key components of the system include a microcontroller, power supply, RFID reader, smart card reader, MAX232 IC, LCD display, and EEPROM. The system works by reading information from an RFID tag on a vehicle using the RFID reader. It verifies if the person is authorized and deducts the toll amount from their smart card depending on vehicle type. If unauthorized or insufficient funds, a false indication is displayed. The microcontroller controls the overall system operation.
Project Report- RFID Based Automated Toll Collection System using Arduino @ A...Aman Gupta
For free download Subscribe to https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTfiZ8qwZ_8_vTjxeCB037w and Follow https://www.instagram.com/fitrit_2405/ then please contact +91-9045839849 over WhatsApp.
ATCS usually known as “Automated Toll Collection System” is a new technology for collecting toll in a faster and more efficient way. It is a great alternative to long waiting at manual toll plazas. In order to overcome the wastage of time and fuel at same time we have come up with a concept of RFID based automated toll collection system using Arduino. RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification; these cards are unique identities provided to every vehicle by Registration Office at each city. Whenever a vehicle with such Unique ID reaches the toll plaza, the RFID card reader attached on the toll plaza gate reads the card and transfers the unique ID to Arduino ATmega 328. Accordingly, the processor works and deducts a fixed money from the prepaid card. If the card’s ID is valid and has sufficient balance, the processor will command the DC motor to start and open the gate, letting the vehicle to pass. On passing from the gate the screen will show the deducted and current balance of the card. If the card is not valid or low in balance, it will prompt to move the vehicle to manual toll collection lane. Furthermore, a message will be sent to the owner’s registered mobile number with the same details along with the location of the toll booth.
This document is a project report submitted for the Bachelor of Technology degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering. It presents the development of an electronic toll collection system using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. The proposed RFID-based system uses tags mounted on vehicle windshields that can be read by RFID readers to automatically process toll payments. This eliminates the need for manual ticket payments and collections, allowing more efficient tolling while reducing traffic and potential human errors. The report is submitted by three students and supervised by an associate professor at the Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology in Jalandhar, India.
RFID based Highway Toll Fee Process SystemAmar Reddy
The automated toll collection system using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag emerges as a convincing solution to the manual toll collection method employed at tollgates. Time and efficiency are a matter of priority of present day. In order to overcome the major issues of vehicle congestion and time consumption RFID technology is used. RFID reader fixed at tollgate frame(or even a band held reader at manual lane, in case RFID tagged vehicle enters manual toll paying lane) reads the tag attached to windshield of vehicle. The object detection sensor in the reader detects the approach of the incoming vehicle’s tag and toll deduction takes place through a prepaid card assigned to the concerned RFID tag that belongs to the owners account. Using GSM, the deducted information will be sent to the registered mobile number.This makes tollgate transaction more convenient for the public use.
Automated toll tax collection using rfidjeet patalia
This document describes an automated toll tax collecting system using RFID. It outlines the problem definition, design of the project including flowcharts and algorithms. It shows implementation through diagrams like use case, sequence, and collaboration diagrams. It also includes screenshots and experimental results. The system uses RFID to automatically read tags on vehicles and deducts the toll amount from the user's account if they have sufficient balance, updating the database and providing signals to open the barrier. If the balance is insufficient, it sends alerts to the user. The document references several other papers on similar automated toll collection systems using RFID and GSM technology.
This presentation describes a system for effective tolling on highway projects. Th epresentation briefly describes and explains the system and can be useful for people trying to figure out how the system works effectively and efficiently
The document describes an automatic toll collection system that uses automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) technology. The system includes high resolution cameras that capture images of license plates and software that performs template matching to extract, segment, and recognize the characters. It connects local toll booth computers to a central server database. The system provides benefits like less waiting time at tolls and more efficient toll collection. It reduces the need for human resources and brings secure and reliable automatic tolling.
Why Boaters Need the Automatic Identification System (AIS)Bob Duthie
This document discusses the Automatic Identification System (AIS) and its benefits for boaters. AIS is an electronic tool that allows boats to "see" and identify nearby vessels, even when visual sight is blocked, using VHF radio signals with a 15 mile range. It displays important details about surrounding vessels like name, speed, heading and location. While radar only shows objects in line of sight, AIS can see over hills and identifies vessels regardless of whether they are transmitting. The document recommends boaters use AIS, especially in low visibility conditions, but to be courteous and turn off their transmitter when not needed.
The automatic identification system of maritime accident risk using rule-base...Bilal IDIRI
Présentation lors de la conférence IEEE SOSE 2012.
Current maritime traffic monitoring systems are not sufficiently adapted to the identification of maritime accident risk. It is very difficult for operators responsible for monitoring traffic to identify which vessels are at risk among all the shipping traffic displayed on their screen. They are overwhelmed by huge amount of kinematic ship data to be decoded. To improve this situation, this paper proposes a system for the automatic identification of maritime accident risk. The system consists of two modules. The first automates expert knowledge acquisition through the computerized exploration of historical maritime data, and the second provides a rule-based reasoning mechanism.
This document provides an overview of the Geospatial Transportation Information Section of the West Virginia Department of Transportation. It summarizes their work in roadway inventory data processing and maintenance, centralized roadway geometry, mapping and GIS services, and GIS applications. It also outlines several of their current and future projects including web mapping portals, a GIS versioning model, integration with Primavera project management software, and fleet management using GPS and telematics.
A GIS-Based Index for Estimating Road Vulnerabilitygpferrara
This document summarizes the development of a Road Vulnerability Index (RVI) to help prioritize commercial vehicle enforcement efforts. The RVI combines three components: a Relative Truck Exposure Index based on truck counts and road capacity, a Pavement Condition Index using alligator cracking and rutting ratings, and a Bridge Severity Index based on structural deficiencies and posted weight limits. A baseline RVI was calculated by minimizing bias between the component indices to ensure each equally explained variation in vulnerability. A sensitivity analysis showed the model was stable with average component changes of only 1-2%. The RVI provides a simplified guide to focus enforcement on more vulnerable roads.
Stephen Piatak, Fidlar Technologies
Fidlar Technologies has had a dedicated Integration division since September 2009.The Integration division has been
involved in many different integration projects involving data flowing into or out of the ROD’s office including integration
for the ROD and Property Listers with the WIDOR eRETR system; ROD image sharing with other offices; creation of Lynx, a
“bridge” user interface between the ROD and Property Listing offices; Paperless Recording for electronic recording and
return of County or City documents in the ROD office; web site linking; among others. As available, past integration
collaborators and customers will present their specific solutions and experiences. Presenters will also share their candid
experiences of the often long road between idea and implementation. If you have ever asked: “Why can’t I get/give data
and/or images directly from/to that other office?” this session is for you.
Get a 360-degree view of different types of pavement management systems and how public agencies utilize them to keep track of pavement inventory, condition and scheduled maintenance. The presenter is the Public Works Director / ADA Coordinator for the City of Corona.
Application of GIS in decentralised planning – A free software approachJaisen Nedumpala
This document discusses applying geographic information systems (GIS) in decentralized planning using free and open source software. It describes decentralized planning in India, which involves dispersing decision making through local governments. The document focuses on planning processes in Kerala's gram panchayats, which hold ward meetings to discuss development activities. Geo-visualization of local resource maps and data in an accessible web-based system can help stakeholders make more informed, environmentally friendly decisions. The proposed system uses open source software to create an interactive spatial database and maps of a gram panchayat for decentralized planning.
Neural-Geo-Temporal approach to travel demand modellingAndre Dantas
This document describes a neural-geo-temporal modelling (NGTM) approach for analyzing the evolution of urban travel demand. The NGTM uses neural networks and geographic information systems to model spatial and temporal interactions between land use patterns and transportation systems over time. It aims to overcome limitations of traditional travel demand models. The document outlines the theoretical conception of the NGTM and presents a case study applying it to analyze travel demand changes in Nagoya, Japan between 1971-1991. Key features of the integrated NN-GIS database for the case study area are also described.
Gis based method to analyse vulnerability of transportation infrastructureHAO YE
The document summarizes research at the Centre for Transport Studies to develop a GIS-based method for analyzing the vulnerability of transportation infrastructure to climate change. The researchers are working on hazard, infrastructure, and vulnerability modules. For the hazard module, they are using hydraulic models to generate flooding maps. For infrastructure, they are developing network representations and rules. The vulnerability module uses an input-output model to study component interdependencies. Future work includes integrating software, exploring mathematical models of failure propagation, and studying network behaviors.
This document describes an RFID-based toll tax collection system. It consists of an RFID reader, RFID tags attached to vehicles, a microcontroller, LCD display, keypad, and motor drive to control the toll gate. When a vehicle with an RFID tag approaches the toll plaza, the RFID reader scans the unique ID on the tag. The microcontroller then processes the payment and opens the gate. This system allows drivers to pay electronically without stopping, reducing congestion. It provides benefits over manual collection such as increased convenience, less operating costs, and improved transaction transparency.
Analysis on quality of roads using geoinformaticsSourabh Jain
This document discusses using geospatial technologies like GIS and remote sensing to evaluate road quality by detecting pavement defects. It presents two case studies: one using unsupervised methods and image processing to detect potholes with 81% accuracy, and another using 3D line laser scanning from vehicles up to 100kph to automatically measure rut depth on roads with 5mm accuracy. These innovative techniques can effectively identify road deterioration like potholes and rutting to help transportation agencies better plan maintenance and rehabilitation.
This is an introduction to the marine AIS (Automatic Identification System), its technology and user devices that take advantage of the system. You may find this useful if you are a skipper of an ocean going vessel, are working in highly congested waterways or journalist/researcher needing to understand AIS in more depth.
Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is the modern technique implemented in many developed countries and is under implementation in developing countries like india.This presentation gives a brief idea about ITS.
Intelligent Transportation System ModifiedDurgesh Mishra
The term Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) refers to information and communication technology, applied to transport infrastructure and vehicles, that improve transport outcomes such as:
Transport Safety
Transport Productivity
Travel Reliability
Informed Travel Choices
Social Equity
Environmental Performance
Network Operation Resilience.
ITS is an emerging transportation system that uses advanced technologies and telecommunications to improve safety, mobility, and efficiency. It provides real-time traveler information to improve safety and traffic flow. Examples of ITS applications include electronic toll collection, emergency vehicle notification, congestion pricing, automatic enforcement of traffic laws, traveler information services, and emergency management. The benefits of ITS include time savings, reduced crashes and fatalities, cost savings, increased customer satisfaction, and environmental benefits.
This document discusses intelligent transportation systems (ITS), which use advanced technologies to improve transportation efficiency and safety. ITS aims to minimize traffic problems and enhance commuter safety, comfort and travel time. Key ITS technologies discussed include wireless communication, computational technologies, floating car data, sensing technologies, and collision avoidance systems. Functional areas of ITS covered are electronic toll collection, emergency notification, congestion pricing, road enforcement, traveler information services and emergency management. Benefits of ITS include time savings, improved safety, reduced crashes and costs, increased satisfaction and environmental benefits.
Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) use advanced technologies like electronics, computers, communications and sensors to provide travellers with important information and improve transportation safety and efficiency. ITS applications range from basic systems like car navigation to more advanced integrated systems. Technologies involved in ITS include sensors for vehicle detection, GPS for location data, wireless communications for information sharing, and computational methods for data analysis. The benefits of ITS include safety improvements from incident detection and emergency response, increased productivity from traffic management, and reduced environmental impacts from optimized traffic flow.
DPA FITS – Future Intelligent Transport Systems: advanced systems, which aim to provide innovative services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management, centralized city traffic monitoring and speed camera control and others.
This document discusses the application of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing in modern transportation systems. It defines remote sensing and GIS, introduces intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and the technologies involved like wireless communications, computational technologies, and sensing technologies. It then describes some ITS applications such as advanced traffic management using variable message signs, electronic toll collection, route guidance, and traveler information systems. Benefits of ITS are also highlighted such as time savings, reduced crashes, collision avoidance, and environmental benefits.
UID CODE FOR ANTICRIME/ TOLL TAX COLLECTIONraj singh
This document describes a radio frequency identification (RFID) system for collecting toll taxes from vehicles entering Delhi from Gurgaon. The system uses RFID tags mounted on vehicles with unique identification codes. As vehicles pass RF reader sites located along the road, the tags are read and the IDs are used to identify the account and deduct the toll amount electronically. The system automates toll collection and replaces manual processes, making travel more convenient and reducing traffic congestion. Potential issues include incorrect reads not caught by the system and theft of the electronic tags, which are like "electronic money".
Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) refers to the application of advanced technologies to transportation infrastructure and vehicles to improve safety, efficiency, and sustainability in transportation systems. ITS encompasses a wide range of technologies, including sensors, communication systems, data analytics, and automation. Here are some key components and applications of ITS:
Traffic Management: ITS includes systems for monitoring and managing traffic flow, such as traffic signal control, dynamic message signs, and variable speed limits. These systems can help optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and improve safety.
Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) Communication: V2I communication enables vehicles to communicate with roadside infrastructure, such as traffic signals and roadway sensors. This allows for real-time traffic information, traffic signal prioritization for emergency vehicles, and warning messages about road hazards.
Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication: V2V communication enables vehicles to communicate with each other, exchanging information about their speed, position, and trajectory. This technology can help prevent accidents by providing drivers with warnings about potential collisions and allowing for coordinated actions, such as cooperative adaptive cruise control.
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS): ADAS use sensors and onboard computing to assist drivers in various tasks, such as lane-keeping assistance, adaptive cruise control, and automatic emergency braking. These systems enhance safety by providing warnings and assistance to drivers in potentially dangerous situations.
Intelligent Infrastructure: ITS includes the integration of sensors and smart devices into transportation infrastructure, such as bridges, tunnels, and highways. These sensors can monitor structural health, detect environmental conditions, and provide real-time information for maintenance and operation.
Smart Parking Systems: ITS includes technologies for managing and optimizing parking, such as sensor-based parking availability detection, electronic payment systems, and guidance systems that direct drivers to available parking spaces.
Traveler Information Systems: ITS provides travelers with real-time information about traffic conditions, public transportation schedules, and alternative routes through dynamic message signs, smartphone apps, and websites. This information helps travelers make informed decisions and plan their routes more efficiently.
Freight and Logistics Management: ITS includes systems for tracking and managing freight shipments, optimizing supply chain logistics, and coordinating freight movements to reduce congestion and improve efficiency in freight transportation.
Overall, Intelligent Transportation Systems play a crucial role in improving the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of transportation networks by leveraging advanced technologies to enhance infrastructure, vehicles.
Security System with Advanced Intelligence for International AlexanderEdmund Julien Spătariu
An advanced security solution for monitoring, detecting and managing the outer perimeter and the storage facilities, auto service, office and accommodation space buildings/
The document describes an advanced security system consisting of several integrated subsystems:
- Perimeter protection including fence sensors, microwave detectors, and video cameras.
- Interior video monitoring of warehouses, offices, parking lots, and other facilities.
- License plate recognition to track vehicle entries and exits along with generating statistical reports.
All subsystems are connected and can rapidly detect and respond to security events while minimizing false alarms through automatic verification.
This document provides an overview of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). It discusses ITS technologies like wireless communications, sensors for vehicle detection, and video detection. It also outlines ITS applications such as electronic toll collection using FASTags, variable message signs, automatic road enforcement with cameras, and collision avoidance systems. The benefits of ITS are described as time savings, improved safety, reduced crashes and costs. Potential challenges are also noted around integration and high equipment/maintenance expenses.
Automotive electronics have doubled silicon content in the last decade and will double again in the next five years. Electronics provide safety and convenience features throughout vehicles, including climate control, cruise control, traction control, and more. Cruise control uses vehicle speed sensors and the throttle actuator to maintain a set speed. Challenges include protecting against malfunctions. GPS provides navigation and location services in vehicles. Future trends include higher vehicle voltages, hands-free parking, intelligent headlamps, and faster onboard processing.
Vehicular communication systems allow vehicles and roadside units to communicate and share information such as safety warnings and traffic updates. Vehicles can communicate using radio waves or infrared signals. Different radio bands like VHF, micro, and millimeter waves can be used. Bluetooth operates at 2.4 GHz and works up to 80 km/h and 80 meters. Static parameters identify a vehicle's size and GPS location, while dynamic parameters provide real-time position, speed, direction, and status of vehicle components. Information sharing between vehicles can provide safety and traffic benefits but also introduces security vulnerabilities like impersonation, jamming, and forgery of false information.
This document discusses 8 components of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). It describes smart traffic signal control systems, freeway management systems, electronic toll collection systems, incident management systems, and emergency vehicle preemption systems. The key components discussed are traffic lights, sensors, central control centers, ramp meters, cameras, dynamic message signs, RFID tags, and acoustic and line-of-sight signaling devices for emergency vehicles. The goal of these systems is to efficiently manage traffic flow, provide traveler information, and prioritize emergency response.
transportation is the back bone of countries economical development. providing good and effective transportation facility will help in developing countries economy. transportation will save time, money, and work can be done easily. intelligent transportation system provides more benefits to the nation.
The document discusses Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). ITS uses information and communication technologies to improve transportation outcomes like safety, productivity, travel reliability and more. Key ITS technologies discussed include wireless communications, computational technologies, floating car data collection, inductive loop detection, and video vehicle detection. Example ITS applications mentioned are emergency vehicle notification, automatic road enforcement, variable speed limits, collision avoidance systems, and dynamic traffic light sequencing.
Pegasus Technologies develops stolen vehicle recovery systems including the VectorTrac3G system. The VectorTrac3G system uses a combination of GPS and radio frequency tracking technologies including vehicle locator units installed in customer vehicles, sector activation transceivers, a communications server, and mobile tracking receivers. When a vehicle is stolen, the system can activate the locator unit, track the radio signals to locate the vehicle, and optionally disable the engine remotely to aid recovery.
Intelligent Transportation Systems .pptxTheConqueror2
Intelligent transportation systems use technology to improve transportation safety, mobility, and efficiency. They help reduce congestion and optimize existing infrastructure through tools like traffic signal control, automatic incident detection, variable message signs, and integrated traveler information. Sensors are a key component, including loop detectors embedded in roadways, video cameras, Bluetooth and audio detectors, and pneumatic tubes. Together these systems provide benefits like improved safety, reduced emissions, and more reliable travel.
How are Lilac French Bulldogs Beauty Charming the World and Capturing Hearts....Lacey Max
“After being the most listed dog breed in the United States for 31
years in a row, the Labrador Retriever has dropped to second place
in the American Kennel Club's annual survey of the country's most
popular canines. The French Bulldog is the new top dog in the
United States as of 2022. The stylish puppy has ascended the
rankings in rapid time despite having health concerns and limited
color choices.”
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.AnnySerafinaLove
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
Profiles of Iconic Fashion Personalities.pdfTTop Threads
The fashion industry is dynamic and ever-changing, continuously sculpted by trailblazing visionaries who challenge norms and redefine beauty. This document delves into the profiles of some of the most iconic fashion personalities whose impact has left a lasting impression on the industry. From timeless designers to modern-day influencers, each individual has uniquely woven their thread into the rich fabric of fashion history, contributing to its ongoing evolution.
Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
Starting a business is like embarking on an unpredictable adventure. It’s a journey filled with highs and lows, victories and defeats. But what if I told you that those setbacks and failures could be the very stepping stones that lead you to fortune? Let’s explore how resilience, adaptability, and strategic thinking can transform adversity into opportunity.
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HOW TO START UP A COMPANY A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE.pdf46adnanshahzad
How to Start Up a Company: A Step-by-Step Guide Starting a company is an exciting adventure that combines creativity, strategy, and hard work. It can seem overwhelming at first, but with the right guidance, anyone can transform a great idea into a successful business. Let's dive into how to start up a company, from the initial spark of an idea to securing funding and launching your startup.
Introduction
Have you ever dreamed of turning your innovative idea into a thriving business? Starting a company involves numerous steps and decisions, but don't worry—we're here to help. Whether you're exploring how to start a startup company or wondering how to start up a small business, this guide will walk you through the process, step by step.
How MJ Global Leads the Packaging Industry.pdfMJ Global
MJ Global's success in staying ahead of the curve in the packaging industry is a testament to its dedication to innovation, sustainability, and customer-centricity. By embracing technological advancements, leading in eco-friendly solutions, collaborating with industry leaders, and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, MJ Global continues to set new standards in the packaging sector.
IMPACT Silver is a pure silver zinc producer with over $260 million in revenue since 2008 and a large 100% owned 210km Mexico land package - 2024 catalysts includes new 14% grade zinc Plomosas mine and 20,000m of fully funded exploration drilling.
Top 10 Free Accounting and Bookkeeping Apps for Small BusinessesYourLegal Accounting
Maintaining a proper record of your money is important for any business whether it is small or large. It helps you stay one step ahead in the financial race and be aware of your earnings and any tax obligations.
However, managing finances without an entire accounting staff can be challenging for small businesses.
Accounting apps can help with that! They resemble your private money manager.
They organize all of your transactions automatically as soon as you link them to your corporate bank account. Additionally, they are compatible with your phone, allowing you to monitor your finances from anywhere. Cool, right?
Thus, we’ll be looking at several fantastic accounting apps in this blog that will help you develop your business and save time.
3. THREE COMPONENTS OF
ELECTRONIC TOLL
COLLECTION SYSTEM
I. AUTOMATIC VEHICLE
IDENTIFICATION
II. AUTOMATIC VEHICLE
CLASSIFICATION
III. VIDEO ENFORCEMENT
SYSTEMS
10. As the vehicle approaches a tag reader site,
the roadside antenna emits a signal that is
reflected back by the tag located on the
windshield.
11. The identification number is read and is sent to a
roadside reader unit where it receives a time, date and
location. A central computer uses the code to identify
the account and the cost is deducted from the
customer’s account. Transactions are performed while
the vehicle is within 40m of the antenna’s reach.
12. ADVANTAGES
• REDUCES TRAVEL TIME
• REDUCES POLLUTION
• REDUCES WAIT TIME AT TOLL
BOOTHS
• INCREASES FUEL ECONOMY
• INCREASES HIGHWAY
CAPACITY
13. DISADVANTAGES
• JOB LOSS
• THEFT
• STOLEN TAGS
• ACCOUNT TAMPERING
•FINANCIAL LOSS
• INNCORRECT READS
• MONETARY LOSS FOR COMPANY
14. Conclusion:
• The Electronic Toll Collection technology concept of
prepaying tolls is catching on nationally and globally. It
is instituted in Florida. The ETC system is also emerging
around the world such as Japan. The ETC companies are
working on continuing to make ETC attractive to
consumers. To date the most successful region-wide toll
collection institution is the Inter-agency Group formed in
1990. They have created, installed and operated a
regional ETC in New York, New Jersey and
Pennsylvania.