Present perfect
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The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It explains that the present perfect is used to talk about actions that happened at an unspecified time before now. It provides examples of affirmative and negative forms using has/have and various subjects. It also discusses using the present perfect with time expressions like "ever" and "never" versus specific times. Key structures of the present perfect like subject+has/have+past participle are shown along with questions and negatives.
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![PRESENT PERFECT
[has/have + past participle]
Examples:
You have seen that movie many times.
You have not seen that movie many times.
Have you seen that movie many times?
We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time
before now. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with
specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a
child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We CAN use the
Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times,
several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It explains that the present perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "have" in the present tense along with the past participle form of the main verb. It outlines three main uses of the present perfect tense: 1) actions that started in the past and continue in the present, 2) actions that occurred at an unspecified time in the past, and 3) repeated actions in the past. The document also discusses the use of adverbs like "ever", "already", "yet", and "recently" with the present perfect tense and explains the difference between using "for" and "since" to indicate periods of time versus points in time.
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The document discusses the difference between the simple past and present perfect tenses. The simple past is used for finished actions at a specific time in the past, while the present perfect is used for unfinished actions or those that have relevance to the present. Some key uses of the present perfect include talking about general experiences without a specific time frame, actions that have effects in the present, and unfinished periods of time that began in the past. Examples are provided to illustrate the formation and use of these tenses.
Simple past vs present perfect
This document provides information about using past tenses in English, including the simple past tense, present perfect tense, and past continuous tense. It gives examples of how to form affirmative, interrogative, and negative sentences in each tense. It also explains when to use each tense, such as using the simple past to talk about completed actions in the past, the present perfect for unfinished actions or lifetime experiences, and the past continuous to describe interrupted actions.
Present perfect
The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It explains that the present perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "have" in the present tense along with the past participle form of the main verb. It provides examples of regular and irregular verbs used in the present perfect tense. It also discusses the different uses of the present perfect tense, including actions that started in the past and continue in the present, actions that occurred at an unspecified time in the past, and actions with results that still affect the present. Finally, it reviews adverbs that are commonly used with the present perfect tense and their meanings.
Verbs and verb tenses
The document discusses verb tenses in English, including the simple present, present continuous, simple past, past continuous, and present perfect tenses. It provides the forms, functions, and examples of each tense. Key points include how the third person singular takes -s in the simple present, how the present continuous describes ongoing actions, how the simple past describes completed past actions, how the past continuous describes past ongoing actions, and how the present perfect links the present and past.
Tenses present
The document discusses various tenses in English, including the present simple tense, present continuous tense, and present perfect tense. The present simple tense is used to express daily routines and habits, often with adverbs of frequency. The present continuous tense refers to actions happening at the moment of speaking. The present perfect tense refers to an action that occurred at an unspecified time before now and is used to discuss experience, change over time, accomplishments, uncompleted actions, and multiple actions at different times. Time expressions can further specify the period being referred to.
The present perfect tense
The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It provides examples of its affirmative, interrogative, and negative forms. It explains that the present perfect tense is a mixture of present and past, and describes its main uses: 1) to talk about completed past actions at non-specific times, and 2) to talk about actions that began in the past and continue to the present when used with words like "for" and "since". It provides examples and explanations of its uses.
Past simple
This document provides information about using verbs in the simple past tense in English. It discusses how regular verbs are conjugated by adding "-ed", and lists common irregular verbs like "call", "have", and "be". It provides examples of using simple past verbs to talk about completed actions, series of actions, durations, habits, and past facts/generalizations. The document encourages practicing simple past verbs by making sentences and questions.
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Present perfect
- 2. PRESENT PERFECT [has/have + past participle] Examples: You have seen that movie many times. You have not seen that movie many times. Have you seen that movie many times? We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.
- 3. PRESENT PERFECT STRUCTURE Affirmative Negative I have played soccer. I have not played soccer. You have danced tango. You have not danced tango. He has drunk a lot a water. He has not drunk a lot of water. She has eaten spaghetti. She has not eaten spaghetti. It has eaten its food. It has not eaten its food. We have talked seriously. We have not talked seriously. They have seen that movie. They have not seen that movie. I’ve– You’ve– We’ve- They’ve have not = haven’t He’s- She’s- It’s has not = hasn’t Adam’s- Ana’s- The cat’s- My father’s Don’t forget!!! For Present Perfect the verb is in past participle.
- 4. She has / have eaten pizza before. They have dancing / danced Macarena twice. I has / have wotch / watched that movie. We haven’t / not have done any homework. The cat have / has slept outside once. Andy has / have traveled* to Las Vegas four times. *American English traveled. British English travelled.
- 5. To answer a yes/no question Yes, (pronoun) (have/has) No, (pronoun) (haven’t /hasn’t) Interrogative Have I played soccer? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t. Have you danced tango? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Has he drunk a lot of water? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. Has she eaten spaghetti? Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. Has the cat eaten its food? Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t. Have we talked seriously? Yes, we have. No, we haven’t. Have they seen that movie? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
- 6. Present Perfect + ever/never EVER The adverbs ever and never express the idea of an unidentified time before now(Have you ever visited Berlin?)'Ever' and 'never' are always placed before the main verb (past participle). Ever is used: IN QUESTIONS Have you ever been to England? Has she ever met the Prime Minister? IN NEGATIVE QUESTIONS Haven't they ever been to Europe? Haven't you ever eaten Chinese food? IN NEGATIVE STATEMENTS USING THE PATTERN NOTHING+EVER OR NOBODY+EVER Nobody has ever said that to me before. Nothing like this has ever happened to us. WITH 'THE FIRST TIME' It's the first time that I've ever eaten snails. This is the first time I've ever been to England. NEVER Never means at no time before now (I have never visited Berlin) I have never watched that movie. BE CAREFUL! You must not use never and not together I haven't never been to Italy I have never been to Italy.